Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过老师讲授“刹车”的故事，引出生活中的“刹车”——那些看似阻碍我们的力量，其实正是保障我们更好前进的关键。 1．句意：一位学生站起来回答：“先生，是为了让汽车停下。” improve提高；keep保持；change改变；stop停止。根据“brakes (刹车)”可知是用来让车停下来，故选D。 2．句意：另一个说：“是为了减慢汽车的速度。” time时间；direction方向；speed速度；condition情况。根据“slow down”和“the car”可知，减慢的是速度，slow down the speed是固定表达。故选C。 3．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。 all所有；none一个都没有；some一些；both两者都。根据“However”表示转折可知此句强调没有学生的答案与老师一致，符合语境的应为none。故选B。 4．句意：但是根据我的观点，正是刹车让我们能更快地开车。 slow慢；fast快；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.”可知老师的观点是“刹车使我们可以放心大胆地开得更快”，故选D。 5．句意：听到这番话，全班都沉默了，因为没人想到这个答案。 because因为；until直到；if如果；when当……时。根据“the whole class was silent”和“no one had thought about this answer”可知，构成因果关系，故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，生活中也存在许多类似的“刹车”，这些‘刹车’似乎是在阻止我们。 begin开始；decide决定；seem似乎；pick挑选。根据“which...to stop us”可知句子表达的是一种表面现象，应使用“seem to do sth.”结构，表示“似乎做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他们的问题或建议被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。 advice建议；presents礼物；habits习惯；discussion讨论。根据“our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life.”可知父母问我们生活中的决定后，常伴随的是“建议”，故选A。 8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样才能做得更好。 refuse拒绝；have必须；wait等待；forget忘记。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us.”和“so that we can do better.”可知有时我们必须停下来才能做得更好，故选B。 9．意：没有这些‘刹车’，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。 From从；With有；Without没有；On在……之上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知这是在没有刹车的情况下出现的后果，表达的是缺少条件的假设，故选C。 10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是在拖我们后腿，而是让我们比以前走得更快。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back...making us move forward more quickly than before.”表示转折关系，not… but…意为“不是……而是……”，故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you yawn (打哈欠) sometimes when you are tired and sleepy? Maybe your answer is yes. Here is an interesting story. Let’s have a look at it together! One morning, Betty was not able to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better. Betty looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a deep breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Betty heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Betty?” he asked. “Yes,” said Betty. “Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn, you can stretch (伸展) many parts of your body. That stretching makes you feel good.” There were more yawns in the classroom. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher said. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too. And once your yawn starts, you can’t stop it at all. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come at once.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the windows and let fresh air in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Betty may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why! But if you keep yawning all the time, you must see the doctor! 11．Betty yawned because ________. A．the teacher yawned B．she put down her books C．she felt too tired D．she felt too hungry 12．What was the teacher doing when Betty yawned? A．He was also yawning. B．He was watching Betty. C．He was still reading loudly. D．He was moving his body. 13．When we see others yawning, what may we do then? A．We may stretch our bodies. B．We may follow them and yawn. C．We may stop them at once. D．We may help them with lessons. 14．What kind of thing can help to stop yawns? A．A warm drink in your mouth. B．Red ink on the face. C．Cold clothes on the body. D．Cold water on the face. 15．What can we learn from this passage? A．We shouldn’t yawn in class. B．Yawning is good for health. C．Yawning is just for students. D．It’s no use yawning at all. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过贝蒂在课堂上打哈欠的故事，讲述了打哈欠的可能原因、传染性以及停止打哈欠的方法，同时提到频繁打哈欠需看医生。 11．细节理解题。根据“Betty was not able to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better.”可知，贝蒂打哈欠是因为她感到太累了。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Betty looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too.”可知，当贝蒂看向老师时，老师也正在打哈欠。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too.”可知，当我们看到别人打哈欠时，可能会跟着打哈欠。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns.”可知，喝一杯冷饮，或用冷水拍敷面部，都有助于止住哈欠。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“‘Yawns wake us up,’ the teacher said. ‘When you yawn, you can stretch many parts of your body. That stretching makes you feel good.’”可知，打哈欠能让人清醒、舒展身体；据此可以推断，打哈欠有益健康。故选B。 B Are you a lover of long, relaxing hot showers? Or do you enjoy the joy of a cold one? No matter what you like, both can be good for your health. Cold showers are popular with some people. While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. As a result, you will feel active. It makes you feel like drinking a strong cup of coffee. However, hot showers do the opposite. They relax your body and reduce your heart rate. So, at the end of a hard day, standing under a hot shower can help you relax and fall asleep more easily. It’s not all good, however. If you’re feeling a little under the weather, taking a cold shower can be bad for your health. A sick person’s body is already working hard to fight off the illness, and a sudden drop in body temperature can stress his or her immune system (免疫系统). As for hot showers, hot water can cause your skin to dry out. This can make certain skin conditions go from bad to worse. In fact, different showers depend on your time. Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up. Hot showers are best before bed or when you’re sick with a cold. Either way, the right kind of shower can improve your experience, day or night. 16．How can a cold shower make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Active. C．Crazy. D．Sleepy. 17．Which phrase is close to the underlined word “reduce”? A．Bring down. B．Write down. C．Turn up. D．Put up. 18．When is a cold shower good for us? A．When we are sick. B．After we run more. C．When we need to wake up. D．Before we go to bed. 19．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．When do you take a shower? B．Is it good for us to take a shower? C．Why do people need to take a shower? D．Do you like a hot shower or a cold shower? 20．Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冷热水澡的不同作用、注意事项以及最佳洗澡时间。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate rises. As a result, you will feel active.”可知，冷水澡会让我们感到有活力，故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. ”和“However, hot showers do the opposite. ”可知，此处指让心率下降，bring down意为“降低”，与之相近，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up.”可知，当我们需要醒来时，冷水澡是好的选择，故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕冷热水澡的不同好处和适用时间展开，D项“你喜欢热水澡还是冷水澡”最贴合文章内容，故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍健康小知识，适合刊登在科普类杂志中，故选D。 C Chimpanzees are famous for their ability to use tools to find food. A recent study discovers that chimpanzees teach each other how to make tools and improve these skills over time. Scientists call this “cumulative culture”, which means skills gradually become better as they are passed down through generations. Researchers studied about 240 chimpanzees across 35 different areas in Africa. Most chimpanzees used simple tools or none at all, but some showed advanced (先进的) skills. For example, some chimpanzees use sticks to dig into termite mounds (白蚁堆) and then turn plant stems into brush-like tools to scoop out termites to eat. The study found that groups of chimpanzees with advanced tool skills shared more genetic similarities, even if they lived far apart. Female chimpanzees play a key role in spreading these skills. When females move from groups that use complex tools to groups with simple tools, they share their knowledge. Over time, other chimpanzees improve these methods, making them more effective. Scientists believe this shows that social interactions between groups are important for developing advanced tools. Cumulative culture is common in humans, but this is the first time it has been observed in animals. However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that different chimpanzee groups might have developed these skills independently. For example, certain groups could have invented tools on their own due to environmental needs, suggesting the study might underestimate chimpanzees’ natural intelligence. This study shows that chimpanzee behaviour is very complicated. It also raises new questions about animal cultures. Specifically, how do these cultures develop and change over time? 21．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By comparing chimpanzees to humans. B．By explaining the history of animal research. C．By describing a scientist’s personal experience. D．By showing chimpanzees’ ability and a recent discovery. 22．What do chimpanzees use plant stems to do according to the text? A．To build nests. B．To dig termite mounds. C．To create brush-like tools. D．To fight other animals. 23．What might happen after female chimpanzees move to new groups? A．They forget their original skills. B．They teach others advanced methods. C．They stop using tools completely. D．They compete with male chimpanzees. 24．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A．To praise the chimpanzees’ intelligence. B．To present a different scientific opinion. C．To explain how tools are invented. D．To discuss environmental challenges. 25．What might the next paragraph discuss if the passage continues? A．Detailed steps in how to improve termite hunting. B．Examples of other animals with cumulative culture. C．The genetic differences between chimpanzee groups. D．How humans can learn from chimpanzee behaviour. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了黑猩猩使用工具的能力及其“累积文化”的现象。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Chimpanzees are famous for their ability to use tools to find food. A recent study discovers that chimpanzees teach each other how to make tools and improve these skills over time.”可知，作者通过展示黑猩猩使用工具的能力和一项近期发现来引出文章主题。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“For example, some chimpanzees use sticks to dig into termite mounds (白蚁堆) and then turn plant stems into brush-like tools to scoop out termites to eat. ”可知，黑猩猩把植物茎变成刷子状工具来挖出白蚁吃。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Female chimpanzees play a key role in spreading these skills. When females move from groups that use complex tools to groups with simple tools, they share their knowledge.”可知，雌性黑猩猩从使用复杂工具的群体转移到使用简单工具的群体时，会分享它们的知识，即教其他黑猩猩先进的方法。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据“However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that different chimpanzee groups might have developed these skills independently.”可知，本段呈现了不同的科学观点。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“This study shows that chimpanzee behaviour is very complicated. It also raises new questions about animal cultures. Specifically, how do these cultures develop and change over time?”可知，此处提到了动物文化的发展和变化，接下来可能会举例说明其他有累积文化的动物。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 26 As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 27 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. 28 During the daytime, you can ride much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 29 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB．So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 30 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A．Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B．You can never find some creative or fresh things. C．If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D．Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E．It’s fun for people to pay during the daytime and in the evening. F．Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland in China, and the sixth one in the world. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。 26．根据“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，对于中国游客而言，他们可能最想去上海迪士尼乐园，选项F“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二个迪士尼乐园，是世界第六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”及“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park.”可知这里介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况，选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“During the daytime …”和“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩，选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演，选项C“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days”可知，不要在周末或节假日去公园，可以选择平常的日子来这里，这样花费更少，选项A“因为这几天的票比较便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 32 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 33 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 34 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 35 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息，并将两者相匹配。 31．根据空后“I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice?”可知，此处表示对科技感兴趣，选项B“科学节将在深圳大学举行。许多学生会用自己的发明互相竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据空后“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food?”可知，此处表示想要尝试客家菜，选项C“大湾公寓位于坪山区，距离市中心40公里。现在是客家文化博物馆。当地的客家菜也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据空后“Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit?”可知，此处表示想要参观熊猫，选项F“深圳野生动物园位于南山区，有300多种野生动物。游客可以近距离观察大熊猫、老虎、金丝猴等。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据空后“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go?”可知，此处表示想买一些油画，并对富有创造力的作品感兴趣，选项A“大芬曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它以油画而闻名。位于龙岗区东南部。许多画家在这里设立了工作室。购买和欣赏油画是件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据空后“‘Reading maketh a full man.’ I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions?”可知，此处与阅读和听讲座有关，选项D“深圳图书馆对市民的影响很大。数以百万计的书就像宝藏。你可以参加各种各样的讲座。这是一个年轻人学习和探索世界的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lima, the capital (首都) of Peru, has a population of more than 9 million. Lima is one of the 36 (large) cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. There are many 37 (museum) and you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (创建) the country at the museums. Visiting its World Heritage Site, you may find you are 38 (communicate) with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can experience its special culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste 39 (it) delicious foods and drinks. You can see 40 (building) in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, 41 sit in the restaurants to experience Peruvians’ 42 (relax) life. You may have 43 (hear) “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, it isn’t too dry, and it is warm all year 44 . Though it doesn’t often rain in summer, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city 45 (use). People there never waste water. What an amazing city Lima is! 【答案】 36．largest 37．museums 38．communicating 39．its 40．buildings 41．or 42．relaxing 43．heard 44．round 45．to use 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁首都利马，包括其人口、历史、文化特色、气候以及水资源利用等方面的情况。 36．句意：利马是南美洲最大的城市之一，也是唯一一座面朝大海的首都。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需用large 的最高级形式largest。故填largest。 37．句意：那里有许多博物馆，你可以在博物馆里了解古代美洲印第安人是如何创建这个国家的。museum是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，museum的复数形式是museums。故填museums。 38．句意：参观它的世界遗产地，你可能会发现你正在与过去和现在交流。根据“are”结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing结构，因此需用communicate 的现在分词形式。故填communicating。 39．句意：你将看到秘鲁的服装、舞蹈，品尝它美味的食物和饮料。此处修饰名词短语delicious foods and drinks，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 40．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。building是可数名词，根据空格后的定语in different styles可知，此处表示多种建筑，需用可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 41．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。根据“enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, ... sit in the restaurants”可知，此处是并列的选择关系，应用连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 42．句意：你可以看到不同风格的建筑，欣赏奇妙的日落，爬山，飞越海洋，或者坐在餐馆里体验秘鲁人悠闲的生活。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，relaxing表示“令人放松的，悠闲的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 43．句意：你可能听说过“利马从不下雨”。根据空前的have及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，hear的过去分词是 heard。故填heard。 44．句意：事实上，那里不太干燥，而且全年温暖。all year round是固定搭配，意为“终年”。故填round。 45．句意：尽管夏季很少下雨，但现代技术帮助城市从安第斯山脉 (海拔超过 6000 米) 山顶的冰雪中引水使用。根据“modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city ...”可知，从山顶的冰雪中取水的目的是供城市使用，因此应用动词不定式to use作目的状语。故填to use。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．学校即将举办“百科全书——知识的海洋”的演讲活动，交流阅读百科全书的心得和体会。请你以“I like reading encyclopaedias”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： (1)你喜欢读百科全书的原因； (2)介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； (3)号召大家多读百科全书。 【注意】 (1)词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. Because I can learn a lot from it that I can’t learn in class. I have learnt about animals all over the world in encyclopaedias. I know what the smallest animal in the world is. I have read about some famous scientific experiments, which made me understand how computers were invented. In addition, I have read about how to save myself. For example, we can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. It’s useful to read encyclopaedias. So let’s read them more often. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢读百科全书的原因； 第二步，介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； 第三步，号召大家多读百科全书。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②scientific科学的 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] ①I know what the smallest animal in the world is.（what引导的宾语从句） ②I have read about some famous scientific experiments, which made me understand how computers were invented.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Do you yawn (打哈欠) sometimes when you are tired and sleepy? Maybe your answer is yes. Here is an interesting story. Let’s have a look at it together! One morning, Betty was not able to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down all of her books, yawned and felt much better. Betty looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a deep breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Betty heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Betty?” he asked. “Yes,” said Betty. “Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn, you can stretch (伸展) many parts of your body. That stretching makes you feel good.” There were more yawns in the classroom. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher said. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too. And once your yawn starts, you can’t stop it at all. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come at once.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the windows and let fresh air in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Betty may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why! But if you keep yawning all the time, you must see the doctor! 11．Betty yawned because ________. A．the teacher yawned B．she put down her books C．she felt too tired D．she felt too hungry 12．What was the teacher doing when Betty yawned? A．He was also yawning. B．He was watching Betty. C．He was still reading loudly. D．He was moving his body. 13．When we see others yawning, what may we do then? A．We may stretch our bodies. B．We may follow them and yawn. C．We may stop them at once. D．We may help them with lessons. 14．What kind of thing can help to stop yawns? A．A warm drink in your mouth. B．Red ink on the face. C．Cold clothes on the body. D．Cold water on the face. 15．What can we learn from this passage? A．We shouldn’t yawn in class. B．Yawning is good for health. C．Yawning is just for students. D．It’s no use yawning at all. B Are you a lover of long, relaxing hot showers? Or do you enjoy the joy of a cold one? No matter what you like, both can be good for your health. Cold showers are popular with some people. While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. As a result, you will feel active. It makes you feel like drinking a strong cup of coffee. However, hot showers do the opposite. They relax your body and reduce your heart rate. So, at the end of a hard day, standing under a hot shower can help you relax and fall asleep more easily. It’s not all good, however. If you’re feeling a little under the weather, taking a cold shower can be bad for your health. A sick person’s body is already working hard to fight off the illness, and a sudden drop in body temperature can stress his or her immune system (免疫系统). As for hot showers, hot water can cause your skin to dry out. This can make certain skin conditions go from bad to worse. In fact, different showers depend on your time. Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up. Hot showers are best before bed or when you’re sick with a cold. Either way, the right kind of shower can improve your experience, day or night. 16．How can a cold shower make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Active. C．Crazy. D．Sleepy. 17．Which phrase is close to the underlined word “reduce”? A．Bring down. B．Write down. C．Turn up. D．Put up. 18．When is a cold shower good for us? A．When we are sick. B．After we run more. C．When we need to wake up. D．Before we go to bed. 19．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．When do you take a shower? B．Is it good for us to take a shower? C．Why do people need to take a shower? D．Do you like a hot shower or a cold shower? 20．Where can we find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. C Chimpanzees are famous for their ability to use tools to find food. A recent study discovers that chimpanzees teach each other how to make tools and improve these skills over time. Scientists call this “cumulative culture”, which means skills gradually become better as they are passed down through generations. Researchers studied about 240 chimpanzees across 35 different areas in Africa. Most chimpanzees used simple tools or none at all, but some showed advanced (先进的) skills. For example, some chimpanzees use sticks to dig into termite mounds (白蚁堆) and then turn plant stems into brush-like tools to scoop out termites to eat. The study found that groups of chimpanzees with advanced tool skills shared more genetic similarities, even if they lived far apart. Female chimpanzees play a key role in spreading these skills. When females move from groups that use complex tools to groups with simple tools, they share their knowledge. Over time, other chimpanzees improve these methods, making them more effective. Scientists believe this shows that social interactions between groups are important for developing advanced tools. Cumulative culture is common in humans, but this is the first time it has been observed in animals. However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that different chimpanzee groups might have developed these skills independently. For example, certain groups could have invented tools on their own due to environmental needs, suggesting the study might underestimate chimpanzees’ natural intelligence. This study shows that chimpanzee behaviour is very complicated. It also raises new questions about animal cultures. Specifically, how do these cultures develop and change over time? 21．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By comparing chimpanzees to humans. B．By explaining the history of animal research. C．By describing a scientist’s personal experience. D．By showing chimpanzees’ ability and a recent discovery. 22．What do chimpanzees use plant stems to do according to the text? A．To build nests. B．To dig termite mounds. C．To create brush-like tools. D．To fight other animals. 23．What might happen after female chimpanzees move to new groups? A．They forget their original skills. B．They teach others advanced methods. C．They stop using tools completely. D．They compete with male chimpanzees. 24．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A．To praise the chimpanzees’ intelligence. B．To present a different scientific opinion. C．To explain how tools are invented. D．To discuss environmental challenges. 25．What might the next paragraph discuss if the passage continues? A．Detailed steps in how to improve termite hunting. B．Examples of other animals with cumulative culture. C．The genetic differences between chimpanzee groups. D．How humans can learn from chimpanzee behaviour. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 26 As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 27 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. 28 During the daytime, you can ride much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 29 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB．So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 30 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A．Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B．You can never find some creative or fresh things. C．If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D．Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E．It’s fun for people to pay during the daytime and in the evening. F．Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland in China, and the sixth one in the world. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 32 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 33 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 34 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 35 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Lima, the capital (首都) of Peru, has a population of more than 9 million. Lima is one of the 36 (large) cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. There are many 37 (museum) and you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded (创建) the country at the museums. Visiting its World Heritage Site, you may find you are 38 (communicate) with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can experience its special culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste 39 (it) delicious foods and drinks. You can see 40 (building) in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, 41 sit in the restaurants to experience Peruvians’ 42 (relax) life. You may have 43 (hear) “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, it isn’t too dry, and it is warm all year 44 . Though it doesn’t often rain in summer, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000 meters high) for the city 45 (use). People there never waste water. What an amazing city Lima is! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．学校即将举办“百科全书——知识的海洋”的演讲活动，交流阅读百科全书的心得和体会。请你以“I like reading encyclopaedias”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： (1)你喜欢读百科全书的原因； (2)介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； (3)号召大家多读百科全书。 【注意】 (1)词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$