Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题满分范文必背-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Look it up!单元话题：百科全书 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．学校即将举办“百科全书——知识的海洋”的演讲活动，交流阅读百科全书的心得和体会。请你以“I like reading encyclopaedias”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： (1)你喜欢读百科全书的原因； (2)介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； (3)号召大家多读百科全书。 【注意】 (1)词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．请以“The Importance of Looking Up Information”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 查找信息的工具（如词典、百科全书等）； 2. 查找信息在学习中的帮助； 3. 你对正确查找信息的看法。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．学习完八年级第一单元课文，你们班级准备制作一本英文的百科全书，其中要写一篇关于Neil Armstrong的简介，请你根据如下表格进行编写： Neil Armstrong Job Astronaut (宇航员) Birth time &place 1930; the US Work experience 1. want to fly; from an early age 2. at the age of 16; become a pilot (飞行员) 3. fly to the Moon; July 1969 4.become the first person to walk on the Moon; 20 July 1969 Death time August 25, 2012 要求：包含信息表内容，清晰合理，书写工整，70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。 写作内容： 1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。 2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。 3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。 写作要求： 1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House  海洋公园the Ocean Park Have You Ever Been to Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假设你是Lisa，在今天的文学课上，老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最喜欢的伟人的文章。请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍莎士比亚。要求：80词左右。 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Birthplace: Britain What he was: writer What he did:37 plays and more than 154 poems Famous works: Hamlet; Rameo and Juliet William Shakespeare ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．你知道马克·吐温吗？他是美国著名的作家，他写了许多著名的小说。请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。 要求：语法正确、逻辑合理，80词左右，可根据提示内容适当发挥。 提示： 1. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说； 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世； 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》； 4. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。 生词提示： 马克·吐温Mark Twain，小说novel，佛罗里达Florida，《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，个人的经历personal experiences ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难语篇提升练 9．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。 2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。 3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。 4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称    2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. record记录        2. reference book 工具书 3. look up the information 查找信息    4. at once 马上 好词 1. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. 百科全书是一本用来记录属于人类的所有类型知识的工具书。 2. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. 我相信假如你看一看百科全书的话，你将会对它感兴趣。 好句 牛刀小试 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Look it up!单元话题：百科全书 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．学校即将举办“百科全书——知识的海洋”的演讲活动，交流阅读百科全书的心得和体会。请你以“I like reading encyclopaedias”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： (1)你喜欢读百科全书的原因； (2)介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； (3)号召大家多读百科全书。 【注意】 (1)词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most. Because I can learn a lot from it that I can’t learn in class. I have learnt about animals all over the world in encyclopaedias. I know what the smallest animal in the world is. I have read about some famous scientific experiments, which made me understand how computers were invented. In addition, I have read about how to save myself. For example, we can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. It’s useful to read encyclopaedias. So let’s read them more often. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢读百科全书的原因； 第二步，介绍你读过百科全书中有趣的知识或故事； 第三步，号召大家多读百科全书。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②scientific科学的 ③in addition此外 [高分句型] ①I know what the smallest animal in the world is.（what引导的宾语从句） ②I have read about some famous scientific experiments, which made me understand how computers were invented.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．请以“The Importance of Looking Up Information”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 查找信息的工具（如词典、百科全书等）； 2. 查找信息在学习中的帮助； 3. 你对正确查找信息的看法。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of Looking Up Information Looking up information is very important for us. We can use many tools to find answers, like dictionaries, encyclopedias, and especially the Internet. These tools give us a lot of knowledge quickly. When we study, looking up information helps a lot. If we don’t understand a word, we can check the dictionary. If we need to know more about a topic, we can look it up online or in books. This helps us solve problems and learn better. I think it’s important to look up information correctly. We should use reliable sources, like good websites or books. Also, we shouldn’t just copy everything; we should think about it and understand it ourselves. This is the best way to learn. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明查找信息很重要，并介绍查找信息的工具； 第二步，讲述查找信息在学习中的帮助； 第三步，表达自己对“正确查找信息”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of 大量的 ② need to do 需要做某事 ③ know more about 需要了解更多关于…… ④ the best way to do 做某事的最佳方式 [高分句型] ① When we study, looking up information helps a lot. (when引导时间状语从句) ② If we don’t understand a word, we can check the dictionary. (if引导条件状语从句) ③ I think it’s important to look up information correctly. (省略that的宾语从句) 3．假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770. He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician. He showed musical talent at a very young age. When he was four years old, he could already play the piano. But when he was twenty years old, he lost his hearing. In spite of this, he never gave up his love for music. He created a lot of wonderful music in his life. Beethoven was a great musician. We should learn from his story and try to pursue our dreams. The most important is, don’t give up when you meet difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对贝多芬基本信息的介绍； 第二步，根据时间线，着重描写贝多芬的一生； 第三步，发表自己对贝多芬的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① at a very young age 在很小的时候 ② in spite of 虽然 ③ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician.（not only...but also...句式） ② When he was four years old, he could already play the piano.（when引导的时间状语从句） 4．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks. All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动； 第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the landmarks 地标之一 ②have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰 ③all in all 总之 ④be worth visiting 值得一游 [高分句型] The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city.  (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 5．学习完八年级第一单元课文，你们班级准备制作一本英文的百科全书，其中要写一篇关于Neil Armstrong的简介，请你根据如下表格进行编写： Neil Armstrong Job Astronaut (宇航员) Birth time &place 1930; the US Work experience 1. want to fly; from an early age 2. at the age of 16; become a pilot (飞行员) 3. fly to the Moon; July 1969 4.become the first person to walk on the Moon; 20 July 1969 Death time August 25, 2012 要求：包含信息表内容，清晰合理，书写工整，70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Neil Armstrong was a famous astronaut. He was born in 1930, the US. He had a dream when he was very young. He wanted to fly from an early age. Neil Armstrong studied hard at school. He read many books on science and space. Finally, he became a pilot at the age of 16. He still worked very hard. He flew to the Moon in July, 1969. More importantly, he became the first person to walk on the Moon on 20 July of 1969. Unluckily, he passed away on August 25, 2012. People will remember him forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，根据表格内容进行人物介绍； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时” ； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中有关Neil Armstrong的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“班级准备制作一本英文的百科全书，其中要写一篇关于Neil Armstrong的简介，请你根据如下表格进行编写”根据表格内容直接介绍Neil Armstrong的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“职业、出生年龄、出生地点、小时候的梦想、工作主要经历和离世”几个方面介绍Neil Armstrong的相关情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“人们永远记住他”的情感。 [亮点词汇] ① be born 出生 ② at the age of 在……岁时 ③ study hard学习认真 ④ the first person to do sth做某事第一人 ⑤ more importantly更重要的是 [高分句型] ① He had a dream when he was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② More importantly, he became the first person to walk on the Moon on 20 July of 1969.（“the first person to do sth”表达“做某事第一人”句型常用短语） 6．假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。 写作内容： 1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。 2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。 3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。 写作要求： 1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House  海洋公园the Ocean Park Have You Ever Been to Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have You Ever Been to Australia? Have you ever been to Australia? For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. On the other hand you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world. Besides Sydney, there are also many fascinating places for you. For example, the Ocean Park is amazing! There are many interesting outdoor activities for you, too! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作内容中的要点，澳大利亚让你流连忘返之处。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据写作要点简单介绍澳大利亚； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand一方面 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. (a wonderful place to do sth做……的好地方) ②On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. (that引导定语从句) 7．假设你是Lisa，在今天的文学课上，老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最喜欢的伟人的文章。请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍莎士比亚。要求：80词左右。 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Birthplace: Britain What he was: writer What he did:37 plays and more than 154 poems Famous works: Hamlet; Rameo and Juliet William Shakespeare ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was one of the greatest men in the world. He was born in Britain in 1564 and died at the age of 52. He was a great writer. During his whole life, he wrote 37 plays and more than 154 poems. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous works. I like him very much and I dream of being a good writer one day too. I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍莎士比亚； 时态：时态为“一般过去式和一般现在时为主，可能用到一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍莎士比亚的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。突出介绍威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的人物之一，引出重点介绍的内容：莎士比亚的生平； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从生卒、职业、成就及重要作品等方面来介绍莎士比亚。 第三步，书写总结。表达自己的情感，非常喜欢莎士比亚，希望有一天也能成为一名好作家。 [亮点词汇] at the age of在……岁时 dream of梦想，渴望 keep doing sth.继续做某事 learn from sb.向某人学习 work hard努力学习 make my dream come true让我的梦想成真 [高分句型] ①William Shakespeare was one of the greatest men in the world.（one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数） ② I like him very much and I dream of being a good writer one day too.（并列句） ③ I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true.（动词不定式作目的状语） 8．你知道马克·吐温吗？他是美国著名的作家，他写了许多著名的小说。请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。 要求：语法正确、逻辑合理，80词左右，可根据提示内容适当发挥。 提示： 1. 美国著名的作家，写了许多著名的小说； 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世； 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》； 4. 他写作的才能并不是从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。 生词提示： 马克·吐温Mark Twain，小说novel，佛罗里达Florida，《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，个人的经历personal experiences ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. He was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family at the age of four. His father died when he was 12 years old. He began working when he was a child and did different jobs. The Adventures of Tom sawyer is one of his most famous novels in the world. He didn’t show his writing talent from an early age. His excellent writing ability came from his personal experiences. Mark Twain was hardworking and smart. His works are full of humor and popular in the whole world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的细节，适当补充内容，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍马克·吐温的作家身份； 第二步，具体叙述马克·吐温的早年生活情况； 第三步，介绍马克·吐温的主要作品，并总结他的精神品质。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在几岁时 ②talent天赋，才能 ③come from来自 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①The Adventures of Tom sawyer is one of his most famous novels in the world.（one of the+最高级+名词复数） ②His father died when he was 12 years old.（when引导的时间状语从句） 重难语篇提升练 9．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems. He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语言简练准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对文章的主人公进行简单介绍。介绍基本信息和成长背景； 第二步，具体阐述其主要成就与贡献以及产生的影响； 第三步，详细介绍获得的荣誉。 [亮点词汇] ①well-known知名的 ②from an early age从年轻时开始 ③thanks to由于 [高分句型] Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.（定语从句） 10．假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。 2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。 3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。 4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称    2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. record记录        2. reference book 工具书 3. look up the information 查找信息    4. at once 马上 好词 1. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. 百科全书是一本用来记录属于人类的所有类型知识的工具书。 2. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. 我相信假如你看一看百科全书的话，你将会对它感兴趣。 好句 牛刀小试 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own encyclopaedias. People can look up the information about encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient. I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意书写工整、逻辑通顺，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍百科全书； 第二步，阐述自己对百科全书的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②both…and…两者都 ③look up查找 ④at once立刻 ⑤be interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$