精品解析：河北省石家庄市新华区第三十八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初三年级英语假期作业检测试卷 一、听力。（共25分） A．听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which subject is John interested in? A． B． C． 2．What kind of crime are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What time will Tom get up? A． B． C． 4．What is Susan’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．What will the speakers going to eat? A． B． C． B．听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 7．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books. 8．How often does Emma take dance classes? A．Five times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 9．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever. 10．Who thinks Lily is a shy girl? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Neither of them C．听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What book hasn’t David read? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Treasure Island. C．Alice in wonderland. 12．What will David do? A．Go to the bookstore to buy one. B．Go to the library to borrow one. C．Borrow the book from the girl. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．How long has the woman had her car? A．Less than ten years. B．More than ten years. C．Less than twenty years. 14．How is her car now? A．It is great. B．It looks new. C．It doesn’t work well. 15．How much is the man’s new car? A．15,000 yuan. B．150,000 yuan. C．1,500,000 yuan. D．听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．How long did Tony and his family stay in London? A．For five days. B．For eight days C．For thirteen days. 17．How did they go to Cornwall from London? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. 18．Where did Tony go by himself one morning? A．To the park near the station. B．To the forest near the hotel. C．To the village near the lake. 19．Why did Tony feel scared? A．It started to rain. B．He was too hungry to move. C．He didn’t find the way back. 20．What does Tony learn from the vacation? A．It’s necessary to take umbrellas all the time. B．It’s useful to learn to take photos of birds C．It’s important to be safe when travelling. E．听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for 21 years. Experiences On my first day, I felt quite 22 . It was 23 , but very interesting. I kept on 24 and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more 25 . 二、完形填空（共计15分，每题1.5分） Life is not easy, so I’ d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself. " When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates___1___ laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,___2___ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My___3___ asked me to take part in it. What a___4___idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. "___5___, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. " Then Mother and I talked about many different topics___6___I chose the topic "Believe in yourself", I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it___7___ times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the ___8___came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all ___9___ "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___10___I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1. A. never B. often C. also D. still 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 4. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special 5. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on 6. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first 7. A. at B. in C. with D. over 8. A. letter B. topic C. news D. report 9 A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave 10. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章的大概意思是生活不容易，遇见困难要相信自己。作者谈如何获得自信的经历。 【1题详解】 B当我还是一个小男孩的时候我很害羞不和任何人讲话，以致于同学们经常嘲笑我。Often 经常，常常；so...that 如此……以致于…… 【2题详解】 A之后，发生的一些事改变了我的生活。表示肯定，something. 【3题详解】 D根据第二段我们知道是mother让我参加英语演讲比赛。 【4题详解】 C在许多老师和同学们面前讲话作者认为是很可怕的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的。 【5题详解】 B come on 加油！（A hurry up 快点！C look out 小心 D hold on 坚持住） 【6题详解】 A at last 最后 妈妈为我选了许多不同的话题，最后我选择了“相信自己”。（in fact 事实上 at once 立刻，马上 at first 首先） 【7题详解】 D over 超过 我尽最大的努力记演讲稿并练习了百遍以上。（try one’s best 尽最大努力） 【8题详解】 C当第一名的消息传来我竟然不敢相信。news 消息 不可数名词 【9题详解】 A都向我说祝贺。所以用say的过去式said. 【10题详解】 D 当我做任何事的时候，我试着说服自己相信自我，发现自我。（When 当……时） 三、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解，共计30分，每题2分） A During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong. 11. Our bodies grow most while we are ______. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 12. Which is the best air for us? ______ air. A. Hot B. Cool C. Warm D. Dry 13. What often makes us feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air. C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep. 14. How can you get plenty of fresh air at night? You can ______. A. open your windows B. not sleep in bed C. sleep ten hours D. go to bed late 15. The writer is trying to tell boys and girls ______. A. to get their lessons better B. not to cover their heads C. how to go to bed D. to get plenty of sleep 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：白天我们工作和娱乐。在晚上我们睡觉。我们睡觉时我们的身体也在休息。儿童通常需要更多的睡眠。因为他们在成长，要变得强壮，就必须得到足够的睡眠。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“While we are asleep our bodies grow most.”可知当我们睡觉的时时候，身体长得非常快，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up.Cool air is better than warm air.”可知新鲜空气是非常重要的，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we wake up feeling tired.”可知如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来的时候，会觉得累。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air.”可知如果晚上我们打开了我们窗户，我们可以有充足的新鲜空气。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong. ”可知作者旨在告诉青少年要有充足的睡眠，故选D。 B Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 16. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 17. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 18. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 19. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 20 What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boil the in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the wormwood leaves carefully. Boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. Put them into the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make a dough. Divide the dough into small balls. Add some red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer for about 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。 C Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war (战争) breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. China begins to help them leave at once. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy time, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often afraid of these sounds. The gunfire (炮火声) in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only makes me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve decided to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 21. What’s Home Coming about? A. The fireworks in North Africa. B. The development of China. C. China saving people from North Africa. D. The cruel war. 22. Why do Chinese people in North Africa want to come back to China? A. Because they love China. B. Because the war makes them in danger. C. Because the New Year is coming. D. Because they want to live in China. 23. The underlined word “fireworks” means “______” in Chinese. A. 对联 B. 爆竹 C. 经历 D. 战争 24. What is Zong Dawei afraid of? A. The sound of fireworks. B. His family. C. Chinese New Year. D. The gunfire. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This film makes me sad. B. This film brings us peace. C. This film makes me excited D. This film makes me proud of being Chinese. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries.”可知，《万里归途》是关于中国从北非拯救人民的故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A war (战争) breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families.”可知，北非的一个国家爆发了战争，数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中，他们期待着回到中国，故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often frightened of these sounds.”以及下文“The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace ...”可知，在中国春节期间，有燃放烟花鞭炮的习俗，烟花鞭炮的声音与枪炮声类似，因此推测划线单词fireworks的意思是“鞭炮”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy time, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often afraid of these sounds.”可知，他害怕爆竹声，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It not only makes me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知，作者看完电影《万里归途》，为自己是中国人而感到自豪，故选D。 四、任务型阅读（共计10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 26. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 27. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 28. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 29. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 30. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 27. Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 28. A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 29. A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 30. Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“My mom always says ‘a tidy home means a tidy mind’”可知，作者的妈妈认为，整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑。故填A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 【27题详解】 根据第二段“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，根据这项研究，凌乱的房子可能会导致孩子的不良行为。故填Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 【28题详解】 根据第二段“My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，一个非常干净和舒适的家使作者和他的妹妹健康。故填A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像他妈妈一样整洁和成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 五、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号填写一个正确的单词。（共计10分，每题1分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号后填写一个正确的单词。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is ____31____ outgoing and hard-working person. ____32____ he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look ____33____ a job in the city. After several days’ hard work. he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the ____34____ (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very ____35____ (good). In the work, he met many ____36____ (problem). He always smiled and worked ____37____ (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and ____38____ (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the ____39____ (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he teaches me a lot. My father always ____40____ (encourage) me to keep going. 【答案】31. an 32. When 33. for 34. first 35. well 36. problems 37. them 38. made 39. greatest 40. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爸爸的性格及工作情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一个外向又工作努力的人。根据“My father is...outgoing and hard-working person. ”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，outgoing是以辅音音素开头，故需冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他没能上大学。根据空后两句关系可知，空格处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【33题详解】 句意：他不得不在城里找工作。根据“He had to look...a job.”可知，他不得不寻找工作。look for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：他起床很早，总是第一个到工厂。根据“...always the... to get to the factory.”可知，他是第一个到达工厂。空处需序数词，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：这份工作报酬不高。根据动词“pay支付”，需副词来修饰，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 【36题详解】 句意：工作中，他遇到很多问题。many“许多”后跟名词 复数，problem“问题”为可数名词，其复数为problems。 【37题详解】 句意：他总是微笑，把这些问题解决。worked后宾格，they为主格，其宾格为them，work them out表示“把它们解决”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：他学习真得很努力并且取得了很大进步。根据“studied”和“and”可知，空处谓语动词用过去式，故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，他还尽力给予我最大关心。根据“he tried to provide the...(great) care for me.”可知，他尽力给予我最大的关心，空处需最高级，great“伟大的”为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【40题详解】 句意：我的爸爸总是鼓励我继续前进。根据“always”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为My father，谓语动词需用单三形式，encourage“鼓励”的单三形式为encourages。故填encourages。 六．补全对话（共计10分，每题2分） A: Hi, Chen Lin. I didn’t see you for a long time. _________41_________? B: I went to Chengdu on holiday. A: _________42_________? B: By plane. A: _________43_________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: _________44_________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you have a good time there? B: _________45_________. I hope to go there on holiday again. A: Great! I hope to go with you next time. 【答案】41. Where did you go 42. How did you go there 43. How long did you stay there 44. What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 45. Yes/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈林向A介绍去成都度假的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to Chengdu on holiday.”可知，询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did you go。 【42题详解】 根据“By plane”可知，询问对方如何去那里的，故填How did you go there。 【43题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，询问在那里待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【44题详解】 根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知，询问那里的天气如何，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。 【45题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“I hope to go there on holiday again.”可知，还想再去那里度假，说明这次玩得很愉快，故填Yes/Sure/Of course。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级英语假期作业检测试卷 一、听力。（共25分） A．听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which subject is John interested in? A． B． C． 2．What kind of crime are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What time will Tom get up? A． B． C． 4．What is Susan’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．What will the speakers going to eat? A． B． C． B．听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will Mike go to the cinema tomorrow? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 7．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books. 8．How often does Emma take dance classes? A．Five times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 9．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever. 10．Who thinks Lily is a shy girl? A．The woman B．The man. C．Neither of them C．听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What book hasn’t David read? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Treasure Island. C．Alice in wonderland. 12．What will David do? A．Go to the bookstore to buy one. B．Go to the library to borrow one. C．Borrow the book from the girl. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．How long has the woman had her car? A．Less than ten years. B．More than ten years. C．Less than twenty years. 14．How is her car now? A．It is great. B．It looks new. C．It doesn’t work well. 15．How much is the man’s new car? A．15,000 yuan. B．150,000 yuan. C．1,500,000 yuan. D．听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．How long did Tony and his family stay in London? A．For five days. B．For eight days C．For thirteen days. 17．How did they go to Cornwall from London? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. 18．Where did Tony go by himself one morning? A．To the park near the station. B．To the forest near the hotel. C．To the village near the lake. 19．Why did Tony feel scared? A．It started to rain. B．He was too hungry to move. C．He didn’t find the way back. 20．What does Tony learn from the vacation? A．It’s necessary to take umbrellas all the time. B．It’s useful to learn to take photos of birds C．It’s important to be safe when travelling. E．听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for 21 years Experiences On my first day, I felt quite 22 . It was 23 , but very interesting. I kept on 24 and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more 25 . 二、完形填空（共计15分，每题1.5分） Life is not easy, so I’ d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself. " When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates___1___ laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,___2___ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My___3___ asked me to take part in it. What a___4___idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. "___5___, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. " Then Mother and I talked about many different topics___6___I chose the topic "Believe in yourself", I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it___7___ times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the ___8___came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all ___9___ "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___10___I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1. A. never B. often C. also D. still 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 4. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special 5. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on 6. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first 7. A. at B. in C. with D. over 8. A. letter B. topic C. news D. report 9. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave 10. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 三、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解，共计30分，每题2分） A During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong. 11. Our bodies grow most while we are ______. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 12. Which is the best air for us? ______ air. A. Hot B. Cool C. Warm D. Dry 13. What often makes us feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air. C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep. 14. How can you get plenty of fresh air at night? You can ______. A. open your windows B. not sleep in bed C. sleep ten hours D. go to bed late 15. The writer is trying to tell boys and girls ______. A. to get their lessons better B. not to cover their heads C. how to go to bed D. to get plenty of sleep B Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 16. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 17. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 18. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 19. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 20. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. C Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war (战争) breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. China begins to help them leave at once. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy time, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often afraid of these sounds. The gunfire (炮火声) in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only makes me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve decided to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 21. What’s Home Coming about? A. The fireworks in North Africa. B. The development of China. C. China saving people from North Africa. D. The cruel war. 22. Why do Chinese people in North Africa want to come back to China? A. Because they love China. B. Because the war makes them in danger. C. Because the New Year is coming. D. Because they want to live in China. 23. The underlined word “fireworks” means “______” in Chinese. A. 对联 B. 爆竹 C. 经历 D. 战争 24. What is Zong Dawei afraid of? A. The sound of fireworks. B. His family. C. Chinese New Year. D. The gunfire. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This film makes me sad. B. This film brings us peace. C This film makes me excited D. This film makes me proud of being Chinese. 四、任务型阅读（共计10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 26. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 27. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 28. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 29. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 30. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 五、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号填写一个正确的单词。（共计10分，每题1分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号后填写一个正确的单词。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is ____31____ outgoing and hard-working person. ____32____ he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look ____33____ a job in the city. After several days’ hard work. he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the ____34____ (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very ____35____ (good). In the work, he met many ____36____ (problem). He always smiled and worked ____37____ (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and ____38____ (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the ____39____ (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he teaches me a lot. My father always ____40____ (encourage) me to keep going. 六．补全对话（共计10分，每题2分） A: Hi, Chen Lin. I didn’t see you for a long time. _________41_________? B: I went to Chengdu on holiday. A: _________42_________? B: By plane. A: _________43_________? B: I stayed there for a week. A: _________44_________? B: It was sunny and warm. A: Did you have a good time there? B: _________45_________. I hope to go there on holiday again. A: Great! I hope to go with you next time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$