精品解析：河北省石家庄市裕华区第四十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语暑假返校练习 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢大卫帮我找回丢失的钥匙。 考查非谓语动词用法。空格前为介词for，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，此处应使用“thank sb. for doing sth.”结构。故选B。 2. —_______ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次祖父母？——通常每月两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据答句“Usually twice a month.”可知，问句询问频率。故选B。 3. It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A. skate B. skating C. to skate D. skates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。 考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。 4. Look! The baby ________ slowly with his mother’s help. A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！宝宝在妈妈的帮助下正慢慢地走路。 考查时态辨析。walks是一般现在时的三单形式；walked是一般过去时；is walling是现在进行时；will walk是一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，故用is walking。故选C。 5. Ella wants rice ________ chicken for lunch. A. go with B. to go with C. going with D. goes with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉午餐想要米饭搭配鸡肉。 考查动词不定式。go with动词原形；to go with动词不定式；going with动名词形式；goes with第三人称单数。根据“Ella wants rice...chicken for lunch.”可知，want sth. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“想要某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to go with。故选B。 6. —Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此开心？——因为我盼望见到我的老朋友们。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，该搭配中to为介词，其后应该跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 7. On ________ days, we hear strong winds and heavy rain. A. sunny B. stormy C. snowy D. cloudy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨天，我们听到狂风暴雨。 考查形容词词义辨析。sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴风雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“we hear strong winds and heavy rain”可知，听到狂风暴雨应该是在“暴风雨”天。故选B。 8. —Could you help me work on the project? — . I’m busy now. A. That sounds great B. I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个项目吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在很忙。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来很棒；I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题。根据答句“I’m busy now”可知，此处应表示委婉拒绝。故选C。 9. The little snail cried because he thought his shell was too _________. A. light B. heavy C. ugly D. silly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小蜗牛哭了，因为他觉得自己的壳太重了。 考查形容词辨析。 light轻的；heavy重的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据蜗牛壳的特性（通常较重）及“cried”的语境，蜗牛更可能因壳太重而难过。故选B。 10. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ a video about Yunnan culture. A. recording B. discovering C. promising D. exploring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在录制一个关于云南文化的视频。 考查动词辨析。record录制；discover发现；promise承诺；explore探索。根据“I’m...a video about Yunnan culture.”可知，这里指正在录制视频。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jim used to hate winter. One snowy day, his friend Bob came and asked him to build a snowman. Jim was hesitant but decided to ____11____. They put on warm coats and went outside. Bob said, “The snow is cold, but it’s ____12____!” They rolled snowballs—a big one for the body and a small one for the ____13____. They used buttons for the eyes and a carrot for the nose. Finally, they added two brooms as ____14____. The snowman looked wonderful! Jim felt ____15____ and said, “This is really cool!” Later, Bob taught Jim to ____16____ on the ice. Little by little, Jim started to ____17____ snowy days. Now he thinks winter can be ____18____! 11. A. try B. leave C. refuse D. wait 12. A. awful B. boring C. fun D. dangerous 13. A. leg B. head C. arm D. foot 14. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. legs 15. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. sad 16. A. run B. swim C. skate D. climb 17. A. hate B. fear C. enjoy D. forget 18. A. terrible B. quiet C. great D. warm 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim原本讨厌冬天，但在朋友Bob的邀请下尝试堆雪人后，逐渐喜欢上雪天的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Jim犹豫了一下，但决定尝试。 try尝试；leave离开；refuse拒绝；wait等待。根据下文“They put on warm coats and went outside.”可知，Jim最终决定接受邀请去尝试堆雪人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Bob说：“雪很冷，但这很有趣！” awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文堆雪人的愉快场景可知，Bob认为玩雪是有趣的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们滚雪球——一个大雪球做身体，一个小雪球做头 leg腿；head头；arm手臂；foot脚。根据雪人结构常识，小雪球应作为头部。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他们加了两把扫帚作为手臂。 eyes眼睛；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“two brooms”和雪人构造常识，扫帚通常用作雪人的手臂。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Jim感到放松，并说：“这真的很酷！” tired疲惫的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“This is really cool!”可知，Jim此时心情愉悦放松。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，Bob教Jim在冰上滑冰。 run跑步；swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb攀爬。根据空后“on the ice”可知，冰上活动最可能是滑冰。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：渐渐地，Jim开始享受下雪天。 hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据上文“Jim used to hate winter.”和“Little by little,”可知，Jim过去讨厌冬天，“Little by little”表明他态度转变，“enjoy”符合“从不喜欢到喜欢”的逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他认为冬天可以很棒！ terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；great很棒的；warm温暖的。结合前文Jim态度的转变 (从讨厌到享受雪天)，此处需填积极形容词，“great”符合语境，指他现在认为冬天很棒。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Koalas are not bears. They have small eyes, big noses, and no tails. A baby koala is only 2 cm long when born. It lives in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months. At 8—9 months, it rides on its mother’s back. At 12 months, it leaves to build its own home. Koalas can live for 16 years. Sadly, they are in danger now. The number of them is dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas planted over 336,000 trees to save them. 19. How long does a baby koala stay in its mother’s pouch? A. 2 months. B. 6 months. C. 12 months. D. 16 years. 20. What does the word “dropping” mean in the passage? A. Falling down. B. Becoming fewer. C. Growing bigger. D. Staying the same. 21. Why did Bangalow Koalas plant trees? A. To build homes. B. To save koalas. C. To study animals. D. To clean the air. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括幼崽生长阶段以及它们面临的生存状况等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lives in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months.”可知，考拉幼崽在母亲育儿袋里待的时间约6个月。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sadly, they are in danger now. The number of them is dropping every year.”可知，考拉处于危险中，每年数量在减少，dropping应是“变得更少”的意思。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group called Bangalow Koalas planted over 336,000 trees to save them.”可知，Bangalow Koalas植树是为了拯救考拉。故选B。 （B） Weather Report for Xi’an -Monday: Windy (5℃~14℃) Tip: Close windows. -Tuesday: Rainy (8℃~16℃). Tip: Stay indoors. -Wednesday: Cloudy (7℃~14℃). Tip: Take an umbrella. - Thursday: Snowy (0℃~10℃). Tip: Wear a thick coat. -Friday: Sunny (14℃~20℃). Tip: Perfect for picnics! 22. On which day should you wear warm clothes? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 23. What is the weather like on Wednesday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 24. If Mary wants a picnic, she should go on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 25. What should you do on Tuesday? A. Fly kites. B. Stay at home. C. Go skating. D. Take an umbrella. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份西安的天气预报，详细列出了周一至周五的天气状况、气温范围，以及对应的出行建议。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday: Snowy (0℃~10℃). Tip: Wear a thick coat.”可知，周四下雪，温度较低，需要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: Cloudy (7℃~14℃). Tip: Take an umbrella.”可知，周三的天气是多云，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Sunny (14℃~20℃). Tip: Perfect for picnics!” 可知，周五天气晴朗，适合野餐，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday: Rainy (8℃~16℃). Tip: Stay indoors.”可知，周二下雨，应该待在家里室内，故选B。 （C） In ancient China, a hungry wolf found a sheepskin. He wore it to mix with sheep. At night, he planned to eat a young sheep. But the man wanted a fat sheep for dinner. He chose the “fat sheep” (the wolf) and cooked it. The wolf’s plan ended badly. 26. Why did the wolf wear the sheepskin? A. To keep warm. B. To trick the man. C. To make friends. D. To find food. 27. How did the wolf feel when put with the sheep? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Why did the man choose the wolf? A. It looked fat. B. It was loud. C. It ran fast. D. It attacked sheep. 29. What lesson does the story teach? A. Work hard. B. Be honest. C. Help others. D. Stay brave. 30. Where might you read this story? A. A science book. B. A travel ad. C. A fable. D. A weather report. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼披着羊皮混入羊群，本想捕食小羊，却被牧羊人当作肥羊选中并烹煮的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wore it to mix with sheep. At night, he planned to eat a young sheep.”可知，狼披羊皮是为了混入羊群寻找食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到狼计划夜间捕食小羊，说明它混入羊群时是很高兴的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the man wanted a fat sheep for dinner. He chose the ‘fat sheep’ (the wolf)”可知，牧羊人选择狼是因为它看起来肥硕。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨理解题。故事通过狼伪装却反遭厄运的情节，告诫人们诚实的重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一只饥饿狼披着羊皮混入羊群，本想捕食小羊，却被牧羊人当作肥羊选中并烹煮的故事，这是一个寓言故事。故选C。 四、书面表达（满分35分） 31. 题目：假设你李华，暑假期间游览了北京。请根据提示写一篇英文游记（60词左右）。 提示： 1.时间地点：上周六，北京长城； 2.活动描述： ——天气晴朗，与家人乘大巴前往； ——攀登长城，拍照留念； ——了解长城历史； 3.感受：累但自豪，难忘的经历。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I visited the Great Wall in Beijing with my family. It was a sunny day. We set off early by bus. We climbed along the wall, stopped to take many photos, and learned about its long and wonderful history from some introductions. Though my legs felt tired, I was very proud. It was really an unforgettable summer experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为游记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：记录暑假期间与家人游览北京长城的经历、活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明游览时间、地点和同行人员。 第二步，中间依次描述天气、出行方式，以及攀登长城、拍照留念、了解历史等具体活动。 第三步，结尾表达游览后的感受，总结此次经历的难忘之处。 [亮点词汇] ①set off出发；启程 ②climb along沿着…… 攀登 ③unforgettable难忘的 ④introduction介绍；说明 [高分句型] ①We climbed along the wall, stopped to take many photos, and learned about its long and wonderful history from some introductions.(此句使用并列谓语“climbed, stopped, learned”，清晰连贯地呈现了一系列活动。) ②Though my legs felt tired, I was very proud.(运用了“though”引导的让步状语从句，简洁表达了“累但自豪”的复杂感受，增强句子逻辑性。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语暑假返校练习 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 2. —_______ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 3. It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A. skate B. skating C. to skate D. skates 4. Look! The baby ________ slowly with his mother’s help. A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. will walk 5. Ella wants rice ________ chicken for lunch. A. go with B. to go with C. going with D. goes with 6. —Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 7. On ________ days, we hear strong winds and heavy rain. A. sunny B. stormy C. snowy D. cloudy 8 —Could you help me work on the project? — . I’m busy now. A. That sounds great B. I’d love to C. Sorry I can’t D. No problem 9. The little snail cried because he thought his shell was too _________. A. light B. heavy C. ugly D. silly 10. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ a video about Yunnan culture. A. recording B. discovering C. promising D. exploring 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jim used to hate winter. One snowy day, his friend Bob came and asked him to build a snowman. Jim was hesitant but decided to ____11____. They put on warm coats and went outside. Bob said, “The snow is cold, but it’s ____12____!” They rolled snowballs—a big one for the body and a small one for the ____13____. They used buttons for the eyes and a carrot for the nose. Finally, they added two brooms as ____14____. The snowman looked wonderful! Jim felt ____15____ and said, “This is really cool!” Later, Bob taught Jim to ____16____ on the ice. Little by little, Jim started to ____17____ snowy days. Now he thinks winter can be ____18____! 11. A. try B. leave C. refuse D. wait 12. A. awful B. boring C. fun D. dangerous 13. A. leg B. head C. arm D. foot 14. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. legs 15. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. sad 16. A. run B. swim C. skate D. climb 17. A. hate B. fear C. enjoy D. forget 18. A. terrible B. quiet C. great D. warm 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Koalas are not bears. They have small eyes, big noses, and no tails. A baby koala is only 2 cm long when born. It lives in its mother’s pouch for about 6 months. At 8—9 months, it rides on its mother’s back. At 12 months, it leaves to build its own home. Koalas can live for 16 years. Sadly, they are in danger now. The number of them is dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas planted over 336,000 trees to save them. 19. How long does a baby koala stay in its mother’s pouch? A. 2 months. B. 6 months. C. 12 months. D. 16 years. 20. What does the word “dropping” mean in the passage? A Falling down. B. Becoming fewer. C. Growing bigger. D. Staying the same. 21. Why did Bangalow Koalas plant trees? A To build homes. B. To save koalas. C. To study animals. D. To clean the air. （B） Weather Report for Xi’an -Monday: Windy (5℃~14℃). Tip: Close windows. -Tuesday: Rainy (8℃~16℃). Tip: Stay indoors. -Wednesday: Cloudy (7℃~14℃). Tip: Take an umbrella. - Thursday: Snowy (0℃~10℃). Tip: Wear a thick coat. -Friday: Sunny (14℃~20℃). Tip: Perfect for picnics! 22. On which day should you wear warm clothes? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 23. What is the weather like on Wednesday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 24. If Mary wants a picnic, she should go on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 25. What should you do on Tuesday? A. Fly kites. B. Stay at home. C. Go skating. D. Take an umbrella. （C） In ancient China, a hungry wolf found a sheepskin. He wore it to mix with sheep. At night, he planned to eat a young sheep. But the man wanted a fat sheep for dinner. He chose the “fat sheep” (the wolf) and cooked it. The wolf’s plan ended badly. 26. Why did the wolf wear the sheepskin? A To keep warm. B. To trick the man. C. To make friends. D. To find food. 27. How did the wolf feel when put with the sheep? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Why did the man choose the wolf? A. It looked fat. B. It was loud. C. It ran fast. D. It attacked sheep. 29. What lesson does the story teach? A. Work hard. B. Be honest. C. Help others. D. Stay brave. 30. Where might you read this story? A. A science book. B. A travel ad. C. A fable. D. A weather report. 四、书面表达（满分35分） 31. 题目：假设你是李华，暑假期间游览了北京。请根据提示写一篇英文游记（60词左右）。 提示： 1.时间地点：上周六，北京长城； 2.活动描述： ——天气晴朗，与家人乘大巴前往； ——攀登长城，拍照留念； ——了解长城历史； 3.感受：累但自豪，难忘的经历。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $