精品解析：2026届河北省衡水市高三上学期第二次调研考试（二模）英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三年级第二次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the woman mean about the Bengal tigers? A. They are lost. B. They are endangered. C. They are being protected. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local museum. B. A personal interest. C. A cultural exhibition. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a teacher’s office. 5. How does the woman sound at last? A. Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Grateful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse the Lasagna? A. He received the wrong order. B. He has no appetite for Lasagna. C. He dislikes dishes with peppers. 7. What time might it be now? A. 12:20. B. 12:45. C. 13:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man recently working on? A. Old paintings. B. Precious vases. C. Training programs. 9. How does the man feel about the project? A. Demanding. B. Amazing. C. Rewarding. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. To purchase a new computer. B. To seek better solutions online. C. To cooperate with other teams. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What trouble did the man have with his online account? A. It was almost misused. B. It was locked by the platform. C. It was logged in from abroad. 12. How did the man react? A. He complained about the platform. B. He complicated his password. C. He ignored the message. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Investigate the whole matter. B. Change personal information. C. Pay attention to online security. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship of the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Professor and student. 15. What can this AI teaching assistant mainly do? A. Grade students’ essays. B. Help improve essay rules. C. Prepare class discussions. 16. How does the AI teaching assistant deal with creative ideas? A. Mark them out. B. Check and change them. C. Adjust them to normal rules. 17. What will be linked to the AI teaching assistant by the IT team? A. Students’ grades. B. Email addresses. C. Student lists. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who plays the piano in Coldplay? A. Chris Martin. B. Guy Berryman. C. Will Champion. 19. What are unique about Coldplay’s concerts? A. Free tickets. B. Visual centers. C. Audience interactions. 20. What is Coldplay known for besides music? A. Model training. B. Social activism. C. Fund raising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is a rough place for the long list of endangered species that inhabit it. Taking a volunteer vacation can help make a difference. Panda Reserve, China The panda population is declining due to deforestation and a delicate birthing process that leads to high panda baby death rates. The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) has been hard at work for that in the last 20 years. The volunteer project length is one week. You’ll be tasked with preparing food, chopping bamboo, and cleaning enclosures (围场). Several cultural activities are included as well. Cheetah Conservation, Namibia Years of conservation efforts in Namibia have allowed the cheetah population to make a comeback in the region. The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) welcomes working volunteers. Volunteers live onsite and do everything from chopping meat to collecting scat (粪便) samples. The location is rural and remote, even for Namibian standards. Bring sunscreen and expect to work a wide variety of tasks. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue, Indonesia Bali Sea Turtle Rescue’s focus is on spreading conservation knowledge about the delicate state of the global sea turtle population. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue requires that volunteers stay a minimum of fourteen days. Once there, you’ll be charged with feeding, cleaning tanks, caring for sick and injured turtles, nurturing new turtle lives, and searching thoroughly the beach for eggs. The Orangutan Project, Borneo The Orangutan Project is based out of the Matang Wildlife Centre in Kubah National Park. As a volunteer at the Orangutan Project, you’ll participate in constructing new platforms, feeding, cleaning, and gardening. The goal of the project is to keep them wild. Unnecessary human contact would make them more dependent on caretakers. Working volunteers provide a vital service not only in staff hours but in becoming advocates of the cause. The work doesn’t stop when your volunteer vacation ends. Get out there and spread the word! 1. How long are volunteers required to stay at Bali Sea Turtle Rescue at least? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 2. Which project includes cultural activities as part of the volunteer program? A. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue, Indonesia. B. Cheetah Conservation, Namibia. C. The Orangutan Project, Borneo. D. Panda Reserve, China. 3. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce different cultures. B. To advertise holiday destinations. C. To recommend volunteer vacations. D. To advocate protecting endangered species. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个为保护濒危物种而设立的志愿者度假项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali Sea Turtle Rescue, Indonesia部分中“Bali Sea Turtle Rescue requires that volunteers stay a minimum of fourteen days.(巴厘岛海龟救援要求志愿者至少停留14天)”可知，志愿者在巴厘岛海龟救援中心至少需要停留两周。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panda Reserve, China部分中的“Several cultural activities are included as well.(还包括一些文化活动)”可知，中国的熊猫保护区项目包括文化活动作为志愿者计划的一部分。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Taking a volunteer vacation can help make a difference.(参加志愿者度假可以有所帮助)”并结合下文对四个志愿者度假项目的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是推荐志愿者度假项目。故选C。 B Computers have taken the crown in chess, Go and poker, but when it comes to competitive coding, humans still have the edge — just. Recently, Polish coder Przemyslaw Debiak, known online as Psyho, narrowly defeated OpenAI’s algorithm (算法) at the 2025 AtCoder World Tour Finals in Tokyo. The 41-year-old, a former OpenAI employee who retired five years ago, predicts he might be the last human to claim the title, given rapid tech progress. “That’s probable,” he said, noting frustration at the thought of AI outperforming him, though he enjoys the competitions. Psyho acknowledged the irony: coders are fueling their own potential obsolescence (淘汰). “Live by the sword, die by the sword,” he expressed pre-contest, adding, “I helped develop AI and nearly lost to it — though I won, for now.” The 10-hour contest, featuring 11 top-ranked human coders and OpenAI’s algorithm (which finished second, 9.5% behind Psyho), involves solving complex optimization (最优化) problems like the traveling salesman puzzle — simple to state but computationally tough. While ChatGPT handles repetitive code, AI’s showing in open-ended logic problems impresses. “Top humans still excel at reasoning and complex problem-solving,” Psyho said, but typing speed caps them. AI, by contrast, rapidly tests small adjustments: “It’s like cloning a human to work at the same time — faster, and sometimes quantity beats a single genius.” Major firms like Meta and Microsoft now use AI for coding. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warned that AI could replace 20% of white-collar jobs within five years. “All white-collar roles face this now; manual jobs are safer a few more years,” Psyho noted. Like many in tech, he’s not sure about AI’s rise. “We face disinformation, social impacts, and humans losing purpose,” he said. “Society evolves slowly, meanwhile, tech progress accelerates faster and faster.” 4. What did Psyho imply by saying “Live by the sword, die by the sword”? A. Coding is a dangerous job. B. He regrets ever joining OpenAI. C. OpenAI’s algorithm is too complex. D. Coders speed up their own replacement. 5. According to Psyho, what limits top human coders? A. Slow typing speed. B. AI’s strong competition. C. Poor reasoning capacity. D. Inability to solve problems. 6. What is Psyho’s attitude towards AI’s rise? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. OpenAI Loses Its Edge B. The Last Human Champion C. The Decline of Human Coders D. Human Coder Narrowly Defeats AI 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2025年AtCoder世界巡回赛决赛中，波兰程序员Psyho以微弱优势击败OpenAI的算法，但他认为随着技术进步，自己可能是最后一个获此殊荣的人类。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Psyho acknowledged the irony: coders are fueling their own potential obsolescence (淘汰). “Live by the sword, die by the sword,” he expressed pre-contest, adding, “I helped develop AI and nearly lost to it — though I won, for now.”(Psyho承认这很讽刺：程序员正在推动自己潜在的淘汰。“玩火者必自焚，”他在赛前表示，并补充说，“我帮助开发了人工智能，差点就输给了它——尽管我现在赢了。”)”可知，Psyho认为程序员在推动AI发展的同时，也在加速自己的淘汰，即程序员加快了自己的替代进程。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Top humans still excel at reasoning and complex problem-solving,” Psyho said, but typing speed caps them.(“顶尖的人类仍然擅长推理和解决复杂问题，”Psyho说，但打字速度限制了他们)”可知，根据Psyho的说法，限制顶尖人类程序员的是打字速度。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like many in tech, he’s not sure about AI’s rise. “We face disinformation, social impacts, and humans losing purpose,” he said. “Society evolves slowly, meanwhile, tech progress accelerates faster and faster.”(和许多科技界人士一样，他对人工智能的崛起并不确定。“我们面临着虚假信息、社会影响以及人类失去目标的问题，”他说。“社会进化缓慢，而科技进步却越来越快。”)”可推知，Psyho对AI的崛起持不确定的态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Recently, Polish coder Przemyslaw Debiak, known online as Psyho, narrowly defeated OpenAI’s algorithm (算法) at the 2025 AtCoder World Tour Finals in Tokyo. The 41-year-old, a former OpenAI employee who retired five years ago, predicts he might be the last human to claim the title, given rapid tech progress.(最近，波兰程序员普热梅斯瓦夫·德比亚克(Przemyslaw Debiak)(网名Psyho)在东京举行的2025年AtCoder世界巡回赛决赛中，以微弱优势击败了OpenAI的算法。这位41岁的前OpenAI员工五年前退休，他预测，鉴于科技的飞速进步，自己可能是最后一个获得该头衔的人)”可知，文章主要报道了波兰程序员Psyho在编码竞赛中以微弱优势击败OpenAI的算法这一事件，D项“Human Coder Narrowly Defeats AI(人类程序员以微弱优势击败人工智能)”概括文章主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote: “Music is the universal language of mankind.” Music is everywhere. But why do we like it so much? One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. But it may go deeper than that. Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance, keep time with a song, and even compose music. Edward W. Large says this isn’t just an abstract idea. “It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,” he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US, the Netherlands, the UK and Canada, Large recently explained the principles of NRT. The researchers note, for example, that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music, even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT, this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains, but even to our limbs and our spinal cords (脊髓). “This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it, but because our brains and bodies become it,” said Caroline Palmer, one of the researchers. “That has big implications for medical application, education and technology,” Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 8. What might explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A. Its universal popularity. B. Its emotional expression. C. Brain’s reward from music. D. Longfellow’s famous quote. 9. What do we know about NRT? A. It shows brain-music link. B. It guides music composition. C. It is about the day-night cycle. D. It tells us how to listen to music. 10. What might be the future impact of NRT research? A. Boosting advances in technology. B. Improving brain-related conditions. C. Facilitating research into emotions. D. Helping understand brain structure. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal appeal of music. B. Benefits brain get from music. C. A theory clarifying music’s power. D. The explanation of a universal language. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍神经共振理论，阐述音乐通过引发大脑物理共振，连接大脑与身体，及其在多领域的意义和研究价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. (有一种观点认为，我们很快就能学会音乐的模式，当大脑能够“猜测”接下来会发生什么时，它会感到一种奖励。)”可知，我们喜欢音乐是因为大脑能从音乐中获得奖励。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. (神经共振理论（NRT）提出，就像我们身体的内部时钟与地球的明暗周期相对应一样，我们的大脑实际上与音乐的音高和节奏相对应。)”可知，NRT表明大脑与音乐之间存在联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. (研究人员表示，NRT可以让我们深入了解大脑和身体是如何连接的，音乐是如何传达情感的，以及我们对音乐效果的理解如何应用于未来的大脑健康。)”可知，NRT研究的未来影响可能是改善与大脑相关的状况。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕神经共振理论(NRT)展开，介绍了该理论的核心观点(大脑与音乐的共振)、研究证据以及其在医疗、教育等领域的意义。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种阐释音乐力量的理论。故选C。 D The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He’s expeditions. The stele’s rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl. It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng’s voyages. It’s still distinguishable today. It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits. Carved in three languages — Chinese, Tamil and Persian — the stele has a historical value beyond words. “There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world, but most of them are bilingual,” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China. “Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.” The inscription records Zheng’s offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇). “This practice reflects the Zheng’s respect for religious diversity,” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology. This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world. Wang Deyan added. “Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage,” notes Wang Deyan. “He was on cordial terms with the local people. Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.” China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity. 12. Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special? A. It is inscribed in three languages. B. It has complicated structure. C. It was built by local people. D. It can still be recognized. 13. What role does paragraph 5 play in the text? A. Detailing the stele’s features. B. Providing historical context. C Describing preservation efforts. D. Highlighting international cooperations. 14. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6? A. Deeply absorbed by. B. In cautious reliance on. C. Constantly disturbed by. D. In a friendly relationship with. 15. What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph? A. It shows cultural ties. B. It is newly discovered. C. It is stored in two countries. D. It records conflicts between nations. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入《世界记忆名录》的加勒三语碑文，该碑文是600多年前郑和下西洋期间所立，碑文上刻有中文、泰米尔语和波斯语三种语言，具有极高的历史价值，体现了郑和对宗教多样性的尊重，也是中斯两国历史关系的象征和文化多样性的提醒。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.(在三语碑文中，只有两个包括中文。加勒三语碑文是唯一一个用中文、波斯语和泰米尔语刻写的。)”可知，加勒三语碑文很特别是因为它用三种语言刻写。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world.(今年是郑和下西洋620周年。这位探险家于1405年首次从南京启航，远航至非洲东海岸。当时，锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）是印度洋上一个重要的海事中心。它在连接亚洲国家和阿拉伯世界方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，第五段提供了郑和下西洋的历史背景，为理解碑文的历史意义提供了背景信息。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.(他们的互动不仅促进了文化交流，还为当时中国与锡兰（今斯里兰卡）之间的贸易奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，他与当地民众关系友好。由此可知，on cordial terms with意为“与……关系融洽、友好”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Gale Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity.(中国和斯里兰卡在加勒三语碑文的研究和保护方面保持着长期而密切的合作关系。它是两国历史关系的象征，也是珍惜文化多样性的提醒。)”可知，石碑显示了中斯两国的文化联系。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways. ____16____ The practice creates experiences that blur (模糊) the boundaries between the auditory (听觉的) and visual senses. One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation. ____17____ These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways. They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience. ____18____ Directors are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling. Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses. They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art. ____19____ Good music should fit well with the art, making people enjoy the art more instead of paying less attention to it. To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them. These artists carefully select and integrate musical elements, aiming to create works that are both visually striking and aurally engaging. ____20____ A. Artists note technology may perfect sound-visual balance. B. It should enhance the art’s effect rather than overshadow it. C. Thus, viewers can be offered a truly multisensory experience. D. Sound art allows for an interplay between images and viewers. E. Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work. F. Moreover, the use of music in film and video art has also developed. G. Sound art combinations often involve large-scale, interactive sound environments. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐和艺术之间的紧密联系，以及它们如何相互影响，同时探讨了音乐在艺术创作中的应用及其带来的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways.(音乐和艺术一直紧密相连，彼此以重要的方式相互影响。)”说明了音乐和艺术之间的紧密联系。下文“The practice creates experiences that blur the boundaries between the auditory and visual senses.(这种实践创造了模糊听觉和视觉界限的体验。)”描述了某种实践的效果。由此可知，空白处应该描述的是音乐和艺术之间的某种实践或结合方式。选项E“艺术家们越来越多地将音乐元素融入他们的作品中”描述了艺术家将音乐元素融入艺术作品中的实践，符合语境，且与下文提到的“这种实践”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation.(这一趋势最引人注目的例子之一是“声音艺术”的兴起，它探索了声音与视觉表现之间的关系。)”介绍了声音艺术这一趋势。下文“These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways.(这些联系经常使用技术以创新的方式改变声音。)”描述了声音艺术中的技术运用。由此可知，空白处应该描述的是声音艺术的具体形式或特点。选项G“声音艺术的组合通常涉及大规模的、互动的声音环境”描述了声音艺术的一种具体形式，即大规模的、互动的声音环境，符合语境，且与下文提到的“这些联系”相呼应。故选G。 18题详解】 下文“Directors are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points.(导演们现在正在尝试超越传统叙事结构的声音景观，使用音乐来激发情感和创造氛围，而不仅仅是强调情节要点。)”描述了导演在电影和视频艺术中对声音的运用。由此可知，空白处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文关于电影和视频艺术中音乐运用的讨论。选项F“此外，音乐在电影和视频艺术中的应用也得到了发展”符合语境，且“此外”一词表明了与上文的并列关系，同时引出了下文的具体内容。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses. They believe that music should serve as a complement to the visual art.(批评家警告说，过度使用音乐会强烈影响观众的感官。他们认为音乐应该作为视觉艺术的补充。)”描述了批评家对音乐在艺术中过度使用的担忧，以及他们认为音乐应该作为视觉艺术的补充的观点。由此可知，空白处应该描述的是音乐作为视觉艺术补充的具体作用或效果。选项B“它应该增强艺术的效果，而不是掩盖它”符合语境，且与上文提到的“音乐应该作为视觉艺术的补充”相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“These artists carefully select and integrate musical elements, aiming to create works that are both visually striking and aurally engaging.(这些艺术家精心挑选和整合音乐元素，旨在创造出既视觉上引人注目又听觉上吸引人的作品。)”描述了艺术家如何精心挑选和整合音乐元素以创造出引人注目的作品。由此可知，空白处应该描述的是这种创作方式给观众带来的体验或效果。选项C“因此，观众可以获得真正的多感官体验”符合语境，且与上文提到的“视觉上引人注目又听觉上吸引人”相呼应，说明了观众可以获得多感官的体验。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2017 when architect Oscar Issac received a call from Marcus Kampo, an Ivorian official. Over the line, Kampo’s voice ____21____ as he described his nation’s twin plagues (困境): a mass of plastic waste blocking sewers (下水道) and a ____22____ of schools, with a few existing ones needing ____23____ rebuilding. To have a clearer ____24____, Issac decided to see for himself. In Cote d’Ivoire’s busiest city, Issac was ____25____ by the sight of women carrying children on their backs while ____26____ plastic from garbage piles for very little money. Those images ____27____ into his mind. “I need to find a way to help,” Issac thought. “What if you could use the plastic waste to help solve construction problems?” For Issac, the ____28____ led to an invention that shows his value. Back at his company, he and his team ____29____ plastic into a set of building parts — bricks and columns, 95% made from plastic. These parts fit together like Lego. Builders just need to ____30____ a roof and windows to make a classroom. Now, 4,000 tons of waste have become 550 ____31____ classrooms, almost for 60 percent of what ____32____ construction methods cost. To ____33____ the brick-making technology further, Issac ____34____ his system to be easily transported in a 40-foot container. The technology feeds on trash, but as Kampo puts it, “the concept ____35____ turns trash into a solution.” 21. A. trembled B. shouted C. whispered D. laughed 22. A. majority B. puzzle C. number D. shortage 23. A. slight B. frequent C. normal D. convenient 24. A. identity B. picture C. guideline D. tip 25. A. shocked B. excited C. amused D. relaxed 26. A. producing B. preventing C. picking D. selling 27. A. faded B. burned C. jumped D. changed 28. A. protest B. application C. inspiration D. result 29. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. mixed 30. A. pull up B. take off C. break down D. put up 31. A. temporary B. digital C. functional D. ancient 32. A. traditional B. special C. creative D. reliable 33. A. promote B. access C. check D. remember 34. A. established B. performed C. replaced D. upgraded 35. A. simply B. brilliantly C. toughly D. narrowly 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了建筑师奥斯卡·艾萨克利用塑料垃圾发明建筑材料，帮助科特迪瓦解决学校不足问题的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，坎波的声音颤抖着，他描述了国家面临的两大困境：大量塑料垃圾堵塞了下水道，学校不足，一些现有的学校需要频繁重建。A. trembled颤抖；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered低语；D. laughed大笑。根据后文“his nation’s twin plagues: a mass of plastic waste blocking sewers and a ____ of schools, with a few existing ones needing ____ rebuilding.”可推知，坎波描述国家面临的困境，所以声音颤抖。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，坎波的声音颤抖着，他描述了国家面临的两大困境：大量塑料垃圾堵塞了下水道，学校不足，一些现有的学校需要频繁重建。A. majority多数；B. puzzle谜题；C. number数字；D. shortage短缺，不足。根据前文“described his nation’s twin plagues”可推知，既然是描述国家面临的困境，那么其中之一应该是学校不足。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，坎波声音颤抖着，他描述了国家面临的两大困境：大量塑料垃圾堵塞了下水道，学校不足，一些现有的学校需要频繁重建。A. slight轻微的；B. frequent频繁的；C. normal正常的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“a few existing ones”以及“rebuilding”可推知，现有学校也存在问题，需要频繁重建。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更清楚地了解情况，艾萨克决定亲自去看看。A. identity身份；B. picture情况；C. guideline指导方针；D. tip提示。根据后文“Issac decided to see for himself”可知，艾萨克决定亲自去看看，是为了更清楚地了解情况。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科特迪瓦最繁忙的城市，艾萨克被眼前的景象震惊了：妇女们背着孩子在垃圾堆中捡塑料，挣的钱却很少。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused愉快的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“the sight of women carrying children on their backs while ____ plastic from garbage piles for very little money”可知，妇女们背着孩子在垃圾堆中捡塑料挣钱，这样的景象让艾萨克感到震惊。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科特迪瓦最繁忙的城市，艾萨克被眼前的景象震惊了：妇女们背着孩子在垃圾堆中捡塑料，挣的钱却很少。A. producing生产；B. preventing阻止；C. picking捡起；D. selling卖。根据后文“plastic from garbage piles”可知，妇女们在垃圾堆中捡塑料。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些画面深深地印在了他的脑海里。A. faded褪色；B. burned燃烧，铭刻；C. jumped跳跃；D. changed改变。根据前文可知，艾萨克为自己所看到的景象感到震惊，结合后文“into his mind”可推知，那些画面深深地印在了艾萨克的脑海里；burn into one’s mind“铭记在某人脑海中”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对艾萨克来说，这个灵感带来了一项发明，展现了他的价值。A. protest抗议；B. application申请；C. inspiration灵感；D. result结果。根据前文“What if you could use the plastic waste to help solve construction problems?”以及后文“led to an invention”可知，这个想法带来了灵感，然后有了后面的发明。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到公司后，他和团队将塑料变成了一套建筑部件——砖和柱子，95%由塑料制成。A. divided划分；B. threw扔；C. turned转变；D. mixed混合。根据前文“use the plastic waste to help solve construction problems”和后文“plastic into a set of building parts”可知，他把塑料变成了建筑部件；turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：建筑工人只需要搭建屋顶和窗户就可以建成一间教室。A. pull up停车；B. take off起飞；C. break down分解；D. put up搭建。根据前文“These parts fit together like Lego.”和后文“a roof and windows to make a classroom”可知，这些部件像乐高积木，建筑工人要把它们搭建成一间教室。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，4000吨垃圾已经变成了550间实用的教室，成本几乎是传统建筑方法的60%。A. temporary临时的；B. digital数字的；C. functional实用的；D. ancient古代的。根据前文“4,000 tons of waste”和后文“classrooms”可知，塑料垃圾变成了实用的教室。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，4000吨垃圾已经变成了550间实用的教室，成本几乎是传统建筑方法的60%。A. traditional传统的；B. special特殊的；C. creative有创造力的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“almost for 60 percent of”可知，此处把新的建造方法与传统建筑方法进行了对比。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步推广制砖技术，艾萨克对他的系统进行了升级，使其可以轻松地装在一个40英尺的集装箱中运输。A. promote推广；B. access接近；C. check检查；D. remember记得。根据后文“the brick-making technology further”可知，艾萨克想要进一步推广制砖技术。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步推广制砖技术，艾萨克对他的系统进行了升级，使其可以轻松地装在一个40英尺的集装箱中运输。A. established建立；B. performed表演；C. replaced代替；D. upgraded升级。根据后文“his system to be easily transported in a 40-foot container”可知，艾萨克对他的系统进行了升级，能运输变得更方便。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项技术以垃圾为食，但正如坎波所说，“这个想法巧妙地将垃圾变成了一种解决方案。”A. simply简单地；B. brilliantly巧妙地；C. toughly艰难地；D. narrowly勉强地。根据前文“The technology feeds on trash”和后文“turns trash into a solution”可知，这个想法将垃圾变成了一种解决方案，很巧妙。故选B项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Fridge Magnets (冰箱贴) used to be the go-to souvenirs that young people bought when ____36____ (visit) museums. Today, however, a new trend is emerging — cultural and creative jewelry inspired by museum artworks is becoming ____37____ popular choice among young consumers. Museums across China are designing rings, necklaces and bracelets (手镯) ____38____(model) after pieces in their collections. These items are not made of real gold, and are priced ____39____ (affordable) between 100 and 200 yuan ($13.94 and $27.89). The Palace Museum was among the first ____40____ (popularize) the trend with its elegant and refreshing “Auspicious Koi” series, ____41____ features the koi fish — a traditional Chinese symbol of good luck and prosperity. At the Suzhou Museum, a bracelet inspired by the sword of King Fuchai of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) ____42____ (consider) a budget-friendly alternative to Cartier’s iconic “Juste un Clou” nail collection. Young consumers appreciate that, although museum jewelry is not luxury-branded, it offers genuine recreations of ancient ____43____ (masterpiece) — designs that may well resemble those worn by historical figures themselves. As noted by Tide News, these small jewels serve ____44____ a bridge across centuries, allowing wearers to plainly connect with and appreciate the profound ____45____ (wise) and aesthetics (美学) of their ancestors. 【答案】36. visiting 37. a 38. modeled 39. affordably 40. to popularize 41. which 42. is considered 43. masterpieces 44. as 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今受博物馆艺术品启发的文化创意珠宝正在成为年轻消费者中流行的选择，介绍了这种珠宝的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：过去，冰箱贴曾是年轻人参观博物馆时的首选纪念品。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，young people和visit为逻辑主谓关系，完整的从句是when young people are visiting museums，省略了young people are。故填visiting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而如今，一种新趋势正在兴起——以博物馆艺术品为灵感的文创首饰，正成为年轻消费者中的热门选择。choice为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且popular为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国各地的博物馆都在设计以馆内藏品为原型的戒指、项链和手镯。本句已有谓语动词are designing，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词rings, necklaces and bracelets，model意为“以……为原型制作”，与rings, necklaces and bracelets之间为被动关系。故填modeled。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些物品不是用真金制成的，价格在100到200元（13.94美元到27.89美元）之间，价格合理。修饰动词are priced应用副词affordably，意为“合理地，价格适中地”。故填affordably。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院是率先推动这一趋势的机构之一，其推出的“吉祥锦鲤”系列优雅清新，以锦鲤为设计元素——锦鲤在中国传统文化中是好运与繁荣的象征。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to popularize。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院是率先推动这一趋势的机构之一，其推出的“吉祥锦鲤”系列优雅清新，以锦鲤为设计元素——锦鲤在中国传统文化中是好运与繁荣的象征。 “_____ features the koi fish”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Auspicious Koi” series，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在苏州博物馆，一款以春秋时期（公元前770-476年）吴王夫差剑为灵感设计的手镯，被视为卡地亚标志性“Juste un Clou”（钉子）系列的平价替代品。本句描述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语bracelet为单数名词，与consider之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is considered。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年轻消费者欣赏的是，尽管博物馆文创首饰并非奢侈品牌，但它们真实还原了古代杰作的设计——这些设计很可能与历史人物当年佩戴的款式相似。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前文没有冠词修饰，需填名词复数形式。故填masterpieces。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如《潮新闻》所指出的，这些小巧的首饰搭建了一座跨越世纪的桥梁，让佩戴者能够直观地接触并领略祖先深厚的智慧与美学。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如《潮新闻》所指出的，这些小巧的首饰搭建了一座跨越世纪的桥梁，让佩戴者能够直观地接触并领略祖先深厚的智慧与美学。空格处与aesthetics并列作宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 B) 单句语法填空 46. The photo on the wall always keeps him __________ (remind) of his dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上的照片总是让他想起自己的梦想。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，him和remind为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reminded。 47. The new park is designed to be __________ (access) to people with disabilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个新公园在设计时充分考虑了残障人士的可达性。空处作表语，需用access的形容词accessible。故填accessible。 48. _________ (surround) the old castle, the river adds a touch of mystery to the historic site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕着这座古老的城堡，这条河给这个历史遗迹增添了一抹神秘色彩。“(surround) the old castle”作伴随状语，surround (环绕) 用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the river之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 49. Natural __________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and volcanoes have fascinated scientists for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：像地震和火山这样的自然现象已经吸引了科学家们几个世纪。名词phenomenon作主语，意为“现象”，后文“such as earthquakes and volcanoes”表明此处说的是不止一种自然现象，用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 50. Every student should learn to solve problems __________ (creative) by thinking outside the box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个学生都应该学会通过跳出思维定势来创造性地解决问题。空处作状语，修饰动词solve，需用副词creatively“创造性地”。故填creatively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将于十月份举行校园科技节。交换生Simon向你咨询相关信息，请你给他写一封回信。主要内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon, Glad to receive your email asking about our school’s campus science and technology festival in October, I’d be happy to share the details with you. The festival will run from October 20th to 21st. On the first day, we’ll have an opening exhibition in the gym where students will display their inventions. In the afternoon, some science teachers will give lectures on interesting topics. On the second day, it’s time for competitions where teams control robots to complete tasks. Looking forward to seeing you at the festival! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Simon回信，介绍校园科技节的活动安排并发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 展示：display→show 有趣的：interesting→funny 完成：complete→accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the afternoon, some science teachers will give lectures on interesting topics. 拓展句：In the afternoon, some science teachers will give lectures which relate to interesting topics. 【点睛】[高分句型1]On the first day, we’ll have an opening exhibition in the gym where students will display their inventions.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Looking forward to seeing you at the festival!（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma’s love for the guitar began at seven, when she found her grandfather’s old guitar in the dusty storeroom. A warm feeling spread from her fingertips to her chest as she touched the strings — a connection that grew stronger each year. Now sixteen, her room showed her passion: bright guitar posters covered the walls, a jar of colorful picks sat on her desk, and a well-used songbook with quick notes lay beside her bed. She practiced every day, slipping out after dinner to go to guitar classes downtown. Those evenings, learning to make melodies felt like real freedom. Her father, Mr. Thompson, a careful engineer who liked order, saw her love of guitar as a distraction. “Engineering equations (方程) don’t care about guitar solos,” he’d say sharply, his brow wrinkling as he shut her bedroom door while she was practicing. Every Thursday, he checked her report card with a ruler in hand, tapping hard on her weak math part until she pulled back. “A 72 in algebra won’t get you into MIT,” he’d say coldly, ignoring her trying to explain that equations confused her. Emma tried hard to balance both. She’d wake up at 5 a.m. to study trigonometry (三角学) by lamp light before school, and then hurry to the music room at lunch to practice. While her guitar skills got better, math stayed hard. Her music teacher, Mr Lee, seeing her talent, secretly put her in the city “Young Musicians” contest. Last Friday, she stepped on stage and played a song she’d written about her conflicting interests. When named winner, she hugged her guitar, the gold trophy (奖杯) shining. Smiling widely, she ran home to show the trophy before dealing with her math test. But her father waited in the hallway, jaw tight, her wrinkled test in his hand. The red 68 written on top seemed to glow like a warning. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma froze, her excitement disappearing in an instant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Emma’s persistence seemed to move her father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma froze, her excitement disappearing in an instant. The trophy in her hand felt heavy as lead. “What’s this?” her father asked, holding the crumpled test paper, his voice low with anger. She tried to speak, and then held out the trophy, fingers shaking. “I won the guitar contest,” she whispered. He glanced at the trophy, then back at the paper. “Wasting time on a contest instead of studying?” he shouted, his face turning red. Emma was frightened, stepping back. “I tried, Dad, but I really like playing the guitar, and Ms. Lee said that I have a talent for music.” she said, tears rolling down her cheeks. That night, Emma’s persistence seemed to move her father. As she neared sleep, a soft knock came. “Can I come in?” he asked, his voice much softer. Emma opened the door. “I’m sorry I shouted. I want what’s best for you,” he said, sitting on the edge of the bed. Emma looked surprised. “Guitar makes me happy. I’ll work on math, but don’t make me stop,” she begged. Staring at the trophy on the desk and hesitant for a few seconds, he sighed. “We’ll find a balance. I’ll help with math if you try your hardest,” he replied. Emma hugged him. “Thank you, Dad.” For the first time, she felt all would go well. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁女孩艾玛热爱吉他，房间布置充满吉他元素且每天坚持练习，然而她身为工程师的父亲却认为吉他分散精力，更关注她的数学成绩，希望她能进入麻省理工学院。艾玛努力平衡两者，虽吉他技能提升但数学依旧困难。音乐老师李老师暗中推荐她参加城市“青年音乐家”比赛，艾玛凭借自创歌曲获奖，然而当她带着奖杯回家时，父亲却拿着她68分的皱巴巴的数学试卷，表情严肃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛僵住了，兴奋瞬间消失得无影无踪。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸责备艾玛浪费时间比赛不努力学习以及艾玛的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，艾玛的坚持似乎打动了父亲。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸和艾玛深入交流后，答应帮助艾玛，艾玛也承诺努力学习数学。 2.续写线索：感到愤怒——责备艾玛——艾玛回应爸爸——深入交流——承诺努力学习——答应帮忙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试做某事：try to do sth./attempt to do sth. ②喜欢：like/be fond of ③帮助：help/assist ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I tried, Dad, but I really like playing the guitar, and Ms. Lee said that I have a talent for music.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Staring at the trophy on the desk and hesitant for a few seconds, he sighed.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高三年级第二次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the woman mean about the Bengal tigers? A. They are lost. B. They are endangered. C. They are being protected. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local museum. B. A personal interest. C. A cultural exhibition. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a teacher’s office. 5. How does the woman sound at last? A. Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Grateful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse the Lasagna? A. He received the wrong order. B. He has no appetite for Lasagna. C. He dislikes dishes with peppers. 7. What time might it be now? A. 12:20. B. 12:45. C. 13:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man recently working on? A. Old paintings. B. Precious vases. C. Training programs. 9. How does the man feel about the project? A. Demanding. B. Amazing. C. Rewarding. 10 What is the woman’s advice? A. To purchase a new computer. B. To seek better solutions online. C. To cooperate with other teams. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What trouble did the man have with his online account? A. It was almost misused. B. It was locked by the platform. C. It was logged in from abroad. 12. How did the man react? A. He complained about the platform. B. He complicated his password. C. He ignored the message. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Investigate the whole matter. B. Change personal information. C. Pay attention to online security. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship of the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Professor and student. 15. What can this AI teaching assistant mainly do? A Grade students’ essays. B Help improve essay rules. C. Prepare class discussions. 16. How does the AI teaching assistant deal with creative ideas? A. Mark them out. B. Check and change them. C. Adjust them to normal rules. 17. What will be linked to the AI teaching assistant by the IT team? A. Students’ grades. B. Email addresses. C. Student lists. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who plays the piano in Coldplay? A Chris Martin. B. Guy Berryman. C. Will Champion. 19. What are unique about Coldplay’s concerts? A. Free tickets. B. Visual centers. C. Audience interactions. 20. What is Coldplay known for besides music? A. Model training. B. Social activism. C. Fund raising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is a rough place for the long list of endangered species that inhabit it. Taking a volunteer vacation can help make a difference. Panda Reserve, China The panda population is declining due to deforestation and a delicate birthing process that leads to high panda baby death rates. The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) has been hard at work for that in the last 20 years. The volunteer project length is one week. You’ll be tasked with preparing food, chopping bamboo, and cleaning enclosures (围场). Several cultural activities are included as well. Cheetah Conservation, Namibia Years of conservation efforts in Namibia have allowed the cheetah population to make a comeback in the region. The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) welcomes working volunteers. Volunteers live onsite and do everything from chopping meat to collecting scat (粪便) samples. The location is rural and remote, even for Namibian standards. Bring sunscreen and expect to work a wide variety of tasks. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue, Indonesia Bali Sea Turtle Rescue’s focus is on spreading conservation knowledge about the delicate state of the global sea turtle population. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue requires that volunteers stay a minimum of fourteen days. Once there, you’ll be charged with feeding, cleaning tanks, caring for sick and injured turtles, nurturing new turtle lives, and searching thoroughly the beach for eggs. The Orangutan Project, Borneo The Orangutan Project is based out of the Matang Wildlife Centre in Kubah National Park. As a volunteer at the Orangutan Project, you’ll participate in constructing new platforms, feeding, cleaning, and gardening. The goal of the project is to keep them wild. Unnecessary human contact would make them more dependent on caretakers. Working volunteers provide a vital service, not only in staff hours but in becoming advocates of the cause. The work doesn’t stop when your volunteer vacation ends. Get out there and spread the word! 1 How long are volunteers required to stay at Bali Sea Turtle Rescue at least? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 2. Which project includes cultural activities as part of the volunteer program? A. Bali Sea Turtle Rescue, Indonesia. B. Cheetah Conservation, Namibia. C. The Orangutan Project, Borneo. D. Panda Reserve, China. 3. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce different cultures. B. To advertise holiday destinations. C. To recommend volunteer vacations. D. To advocate protecting endangered species. B Computers have taken the crown in chess, Go and poker, but when it comes to competitive coding, humans still have the edge — just. Recently, Polish coder Przemyslaw Debiak, known online as Psyho, narrowly defeated OpenAI’s algorithm (算法) at the 2025 AtCoder World Tour Finals in Tokyo. The 41-year-old, a former OpenAI employee who retired five years ago, predicts he might be the last human to claim the title, given rapid tech progress. “That’s probable,” he said, noting frustration at the thought of AI outperforming him, though he enjoys the competitions. Psyho acknowledged the irony: coders are fueling their own potential obsolescence (淘汰). “Live by the sword, die by the sword,” he expressed pre-contest, adding, “I helped develop AI and nearly lost to it — though I won, for now.” The 10-hour contest, featuring 11 top-ranked human coders and OpenAI’s algorithm (which finished second, 9.5% behind Psyho), involves solving complex optimization (最优化) problems like the traveling salesman puzzle — simple to state but computationally tough. While ChatGPT handles repetitive code, AI’s showing in open-ended logic problems impresses. “Top humans still excel at reasoning and complex problem-solving,” Psyho said, but typing speed caps them. AI, by contrast, rapidly tests small adjustments: “It’s like cloning a human to work at the same time — faster, and sometimes quantity beats a single genius.” Major firms like Meta and Microsoft now use AI for coding. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warned that AI could replace 20% of white-collar jobs within five years. “All white-collar roles face this now; manual jobs are safer a few more years,” Psyho noted. Like many in tech, he’s not sure about AI’s rise. “We face disinformation, social impacts, and humans losing purpose,” he said. “Society evolves slowly, meanwhile, tech progress accelerates faster and faster.” 4. What did Psyho imply by saying “Live by the sword, die by the sword”? A. Coding is a dangerous job. B. He regrets ever joining OpenAI. C. OpenAI’s algorithm is too complex. D. Coders speed up their own replacement. 5. According to Psyho, what limits top human coders? A. Slow typing speed. B. AI’s strong competition. C. Poor reasoning capacity. D. Inability to solve problems. 6. What is Psyho’s attitude towards AI’s rise? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. OpenAI Loses Its Edge B. The Last Human Champion C. The Decline of Human Coders D. Human Coder Narrowly Defeats AI C The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote: “Music is the universal language of mankind.” Music is everywhere. But why do we like it so much? One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. But it may go deeper than that. Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance, keep time with a song, and even compose music. Edward W. Large says this isn’t just an abstract idea. “It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,” he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US, the Netherlands, the UK and Canada, Large recently explained the principles of NRT. The researchers note, for example, that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music, even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT, this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains, but even to our limbs and our spinal cords (脊髓). “This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it, but because our brains and bodies become it,” said Caroline Palmer, one of the researchers. “That has big implications for medical application, education and technology,” Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 8. What might explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A. Its universal popularity. B. Its emotional expression. C. Brain’s reward from music. D. Longfellow’s famous quote. 9. What do we know about NRT? A. It shows brain-music link. B. It guides music composition. C. It is about the day-night cycle. D. It tells us how to listen to music. 10. What might be the future impact of NRT research? A. Boosting advances in technology. B. Improving brain-related conditions. C. Facilitating research into emotions. D. Helping understand brain structure. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal appeal of music. B. Benefits brain get from music. C. A theory clarifying music’s power. D. The explanation of a universal language. D The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He’s expeditions. The stele’s rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl. It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng’s voyages. It’s still distinguishable today. It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits. Carved in three languages — Chinese, Tamil and Persian — the stele has a historical value beyond words. “There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world, but most of them are bilingual,” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China. “Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.” The inscription records Zheng’s offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇). “This practice reflects the Zheng’s respect for religious diversity,” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology. This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world. Wang Deyan added. “Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage,” notes Wang Deyan. “He was on cordial terms with the local people. Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.” China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity. 12. Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special? A. It is inscribed in three languages. B. It has complicated structure. C. It was built by local people. D. It can still be recognized. 13. What role does paragraph 5 play in the text? A. Detailing the stele’s features. B. Providing historical context. C. Describing preservation efforts. D. Highlighting international cooperations. 14. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6? A. Deeply absorbed by. B. In cautious reliance on. C. Constantly disturbed by. D. In a friendly relationship with. 15. What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph? A. It shows cultural ties. B. It is newly discovered. C. It is stored in two countries. D. It records conflicts between nations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways. ____16____ The practice creates experiences that blur (模糊) the boundaries between the auditory (听觉的) and visual senses. One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation. ____17____ These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways. They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience. ____18____ Directors are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling. Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses. They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art. ____19____ Good music should fit well with the art, making people enjoy the art more instead of paying less attention to it. To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them. These artists carefully select and integrate musical elements, aiming to create works that are both visually striking and aurally engaging. ____20____ A. Artists note technology may perfect sound-visual balance. B. It should enhance the art’s effect rather than overshadow it. C. Thus, viewers can be offered a truly multisensory experience. D. Sound art allows for an interplay between images and viewers. E. Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work. F. Moreover, the use of music in film and video art has also developed. G. Sound art combinations often involve large-scale, interactive sound environments. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2017 when architect Oscar Issac received a call from Marcus Kampo, an Ivorian official. Over the line, Kampo’s voice ____21____ as he described his nation’s twin plagues (困境): a mass of plastic waste blocking sewers (下水道) and a ____22____ of schools, with a few existing ones needing ____23____ rebuilding. To have a clearer ____24____, Issac decided to see for himself. In Cote d’Ivoire’s busiest city, Issac was ____25____ by the sight of women carrying children on their backs while ____26____ plastic from garbage piles for very little money. Those images ____27____ into his mind. “I need to find a way to help,” Issac thought. “What if you could use the plastic waste to help solve construction problems?” For Issac, the ____28____ led to an invention that shows his value. Back at his company, he and his team ____29____ plastic into a set of building parts — bricks and columns, 95% made from plastic. These parts fit together like Lego. Builders just need to ____30____ a roof and windows to make a classroom. Now, 4,000 tons of waste have become 550 ____31____ classrooms, almost for 60 percent of what ____32____ construction methods cost. To ____33____ the brick-making technology further, Issac ____34____ his system to be easily transported in a 40-foot container. The technology feeds on trash, but as Kampo puts it, “the concept ____35____ turns trash into a solution.” 21. A. trembled B. shouted C. whispered D. laughed 22. A. majority B. puzzle C. number D. shortage 23. A. slight B. frequent C. normal D. convenient 24. A. identity B. picture C. guideline D. tip 25. A. shocked B. excited C. amused D. relaxed 26. A. producing B. preventing C. picking D. selling 27. A. faded B. burned C. jumped D. changed 28. A. protest B. application C. inspiration D. result 29. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. mixed 30. A. pull up B. take off C. break down D. put up 31. A. temporary B. digital C. functional D. ancient 32. A. traditional B. special C. creative D. reliable 33. A. promote B. access C. check D. remember 34. A. established B. performed C. replaced D. upgraded 35. A. simply B. brilliantly C. toughly D. narrowly 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Fridge Magnets (冰箱贴) used to be the go-to souvenirs that young people bought when ____36____ (visit) museums. Today, however, a new trend is emerging — cultural and creative jewelry inspired by museum artworks is becoming ____37____ popular choice among young consumers. Museums across China are designing rings, necklaces and bracelets (手镯) ____38____(model) after pieces in their collections. These items are not made of real gold, and are priced ____39____ (affordable) between 100 and 200 yuan ($13.94 and $27.89). The Palace Museum was among the first ____40____ (popularize) the trend with its elegant and refreshing “Auspicious Koi” series, ____41____ features the koi fish — a traditional Chinese symbol of good luck and prosperity. At the Suzhou Museum, a bracelet inspired by the sword of King Fuchai of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) ____42____ (consider) a budget-friendly alternative to Cartier’s iconic “Juste un Clou” nail collection. Young consumers appreciate that, although museum jewelry is not luxury-branded, it offers genuine recreations of ancient ____43____ (masterpiece) — designs that may well resemble those worn by historical figures themselves. As noted by Tide News, these small jewels serve ____44____ a bridge across centuries, allowing wearers to plainly connect with and appreciate the profound ____45____ (wise) and aesthetics (美学) of their ancestors. B) 单句语法填空 46. The photo on the wall always keeps him __________ (remind) of his dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The new park is designed to be __________ (access) to people with disabilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. _________ (surround) the old castle, the river adds a touch of mystery to the historic site. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Natural __________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and volcanoes have fascinated scientists for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Every student should learn to solve problems __________ (creative) by thinking outside the box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将于十月份举行校园科技节。交换生Simon向你咨询相关信息，请你给他写一封回信。主要内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma’s love for the guitar began at seven, when she found her grandfather’s old guitar in the dusty storeroom. A warm feeling spread from her fingertips to her chest as she touched the strings — a connection that grew stronger each year. Now sixteen, her room showed her passion: bright guitar posters covered the walls, a jar of colorful picks sat on her desk, and a well-used songbook with quick notes lay beside her bed. She practiced every day, slipping out after dinner to go to guitar classes downtown. Those evenings, learning to make melodies felt like real freedom. Her father, Mr. Thompson, a careful engineer who liked order, saw her love of guitar as a distraction. “Engineering equations (方程) don’t care about guitar solos,” he’d say sharply, his brow wrinkling as he shut her bedroom door while she was practicing. Every Thursday, he checked her report card with a ruler in hand, tapping hard on her weak math part until she pulled back. “A 72 in algebra won’t get you into MIT,” he’d say coldly, ignoring her trying to explain that equations confused her. Emma tried hard to balance both. She’d wake up at 5 a.m. to study trigonometry (三角学) by lamp light before school, and then hurry to the music room at lunch to practice. While her guitar skills got better, math stayed hard. Her music teacher, Mr Lee, seeing her talent, secretly put her in the city “Young Musicians” contest. Last Friday, she stepped on stage and played a song she’d written about her conflicting interests. When named winner, she hugged her guitar, the gold trophy (奖杯) shining. Smiling widely, she ran home to show the trophy before dealing with her math test. But her father waited in the hallway, jaw tight, her wrinkled test in his hand. The red 68 written on top seemed to glow like a warning. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma froze, her excitement disappearing in an instant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Emma’s persistence seemed to move her father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $