内容正文:
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Jessica is your uncle, a teacher or an artist? He used to be an artist, but now he pursues a medical career. Wow, he had a big change in his career. Mister Dennis, considering your close observation of all the students, what do you think of tom? Well, he helps us quite often, and he's ready to take care of sick classmates. I think this quiet boy deserves likes. I'm thinking about taking cooking classes to surprise my wife on our anniversary. It's a bit different from taking her on another vacation, but I think you'd love the personal . element that sweet your effort is going to make her really happy even more than those fancy gifts. Why are you in such a hurry with jeans? I have to take the subway to the airport. My flight to beijing will take comfort. 一AM。I can drive you to the airport. Thank you so much. Lily, I can't believe how well they performed tonight. That explains why the singing group has been popular in recent years. They really did excEllently. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jake, what do you think about electric cars? Oh, is there something wrong with your current car? exactly. I'm seriously considering an electric car to reduce my carbon footprint, but i'm just a bit worried about the cost. I see electric cars do have higher early costs, but you'll save money on gas in the long run, plus there may also be tax benefits. That's a good point. I'll have to look into the long term advantages further. Jake, what do you think about electric cause oh. is there something wrong with your current car? exactly? I'm seriously considering an electric car to reduce my car bon footprint, but i'm just a bit worried about the cost. I see electric cars do have higher early costs, but you'll save money on gas in the long run, plus there may also be tax benefits. That's a good point. I'll have to look into the long term advantages further. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You seem quite engaged with your smart phone. Amy, what's caught your attention? Oh, i'm practicing english with a foreign teacher on which at wow. so easy and convenient. When I was a student in senior high school, I could only listen to tapes and mimic the phrases. It's incredible. Isn't IT great changes have taken place in our way of learning nowadays. There are many educational apps. They can help us with our learning. absolutely. And I bet there will be much bigger changes in the days to come. Maybe all children can study from home someday. You seem quite engaged with your smart phone. Amy, what's caught your attention? Oh, i'm practicing english with a foreign teacher on which had. wow, so easy and convenient. When I was a student in senior high school, I could only listen to tapes and mimic the phrases. It's incredible. Isn't IT great changes have taken place in our way of learning nowadays. There are many educational apps. They can help us with our learning. absolutely. And I bet there will be much bigger changes in the days to come. Maybe all children can study from home someday. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Look. feeling Better today. Yeah, much Better. I thought i'd be stuck in bed for another week. At least your . progress has been impressive. However, you should still take IT easy for a while. I was actually hoping to join the charity marathon next week. The marion look, that's too ambitious right now, according to the x ray, your recovery is going well, but your energy isn't ready for such an intense activity. really. I've been preparing for IT for months. It's a bit of a let down . to hear that I understand, but your health comes first. For now, focusing on some gentle exercises would be the best. Sure, I stick to that for now. It's just hard to swallow missing out on something i've been so excited about. Good morning. Look. feeling Better today. Yeah, much Better. I thought i'd be stuck in bed for another week. At least your . progress has been impressive. However, you should still take IT easy for a while. I was actually hoping to join the charity marathon next week. The marathon. Look, that's too ambitious right now, according to the x ray, your recovery is going well, but your energy isn't ready for such an intense activity. really. I've been preparing for IT for months. It's a bit of a let down . to hear that I understand, but your health comes first. For now, focusing on some gentle exercises would be the best. Sure, i'll stick to that for now. It's just hard to swallow missing out on something i've been so excited about. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we're with Helen, a committed volunteer who's making a big difference. Helen, what motivates you to keep volunteering is . the happiness I get from helping others. I've been involved in a lot of activities like cleaning parks, helping IT animals, shelters. IT feels great to see the good changes in peoples and animals lives. IT seems these activities mean a lot to you. How have they helped you grow professionally? definitely. Volunteering has taught me important lessons in working together and leading, for example, leading a food drive. Improve my planning skills. My friend sa, who is a project manager, really got Better at managing different volunteer groups . that very encouraging. I've been thinking about volunteering, but haven't taken the first step. What do you suggest? Just go for IT, find an activity you like, such as a local clean up or a charity race, and join in is fulfilling and fun. Helen, hearing about your journey is truly inspiring. Thanks for talking with us today. I am now more eager to begin my own volunteering. I'll keep you updated. Happy to hear that he excited to see where he needs you. Today we're with Helen, a committed volunteer who's making a big difference. Helen, what motivates you to keep volunteering . is the happiness I get from helping others. I've been involved in a lot of activities like cleaning parks and helping IT animal shelters. IT feels great to see the good changes in people's and animals lives. IT seems these activities mean a lot to you. How have they helped you grow professionally? definitely. Volunteering has taught me important lessons in working together and leading, for example, leading a food drive. Improve my planning skills. My friend sa, who is a project manager, really got Better at managing different volunteer groups . that very encouraging. I've been thinking about volunteering but haven't taken the first step. What do you suggest? Just go for IT, find an activity you like, such as a local clean up or a charity race, and join in is fulfilling and fun. Helen, hearing about your journey is truly inspiring. Thanks for talking with us today. I am now more eager to begin my own volunteering. I'll keep you . updated to hear that he excited to . see where IT leads you. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the T, V show, the virtual tour. I'm alex today. Let's go on a journey to the stunning shores of hawaii together. Now you can close your eyes gently and take a deep breath in and let IT out slowly. Just imagine we are now at the beach in hawaii. Facing the sea, you can feel the cool sea wind around us. Women pose for photos, capturing memories, while a group of men enjoy a lively game of beat volleyball. Notice there by the waters edge, and elderly couple is walking their dog along the shoreline. Walking on the soft warm sand, you will find there are many beautiful sea shells on the beach. Why don't we sit down on this inviting sand, drink fresh coconut water and just relax. Let this calm moment rap around you, making all stress or worry go away. But as all journeys do, our virtual tour must come to an end. It's time to say goodbye to your companions on the beach. When you feel ready, gently open your eyes returning to the present. Thank you for joining me on this virtual escape to hawaii. Welcome to the T, V show, the virtual tour. I'm alex today. Let's go on a journey to the stunning shores of hawaii together. Now you can close your eyes gently and take a deep breath in and let IT out slowly. Just imagine we are now at the beach in hawaii. Facing the sea, you can feel the cool sea wind around us. Women pose for photos, capturing memories, while a group of men enjoy a lively game of beat volleyball. Notice there by the water's edge in elderly couple is walking their dog along the shoreline. Walking on the soft warm sand, you will find there are many beautiful sea shells on the beach. Why don't we sit down on this inviting sand, drink fresh coconut water and just relax. Let this calm moment wrap around you, making all stress or worry go away. But as all journeys do, our virtual tour must come to an end. It's time to say goodbye to your companions on the beach. When you feel ready, gently open your eyes returning to the present. Thank you for joining me on this virtual escape to hawaii. 第二节到此结束。
丰城中学2025-2026学年上学期高三开学考试试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Jessica’s uncle probably do?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of Tom?
A. Kindhearted. B. Popular. C. Quiet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Pick a fancy gift. B. Plan a vacation. C. Learn how to cook.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to Beijing?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman consider electric cars?
A. To receive tax benefits. B. To be more eco-friendly. C. To replace her broken car.
7. What does Jake say about electric cars?
A. They require no purchase tax.
B. They have a cheaper purchase price.
C. They provide financial benefits over time.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How did the man practice English?
A. By reciting phrases. B. By following tapes. C. By talking with foreigners.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Learning methods. B. Educational Apps. C. The future of education.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and athlete. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
11 What does Luke want to do?
A. Stay in bed for another week. B. Participate in a marathon. C. Do some light exercise.
12. How does Luke sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting an interview. B. Leading a food drive. C. Doing volunteering work.
14. What inspires Helen to volunteer?
A The joy of helping others.
B. The pursuit of career advancement.
C. The chance of gaining popularity.
15. How has volunteering benefited Helen professionally?
A. It made her a better cook.
B. It improved her teamwork skills.
C. It helped her gain a driver’s license.
16. What does Sarah do?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. An athlete.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. TV audience. B. Island visitors. C. Company workers.
18. Which place is the speaker talking about?
A. A volleyball court. B. A park. C. A beach.
19. What is the couple doing?
A. Taking pictures. B. Taking a walk. C. Collecting seashells.
20. What are the listeners asked to do at the end of the speech?
A. Take a rest. B. Join another trip. C. Return to reality.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks.
Citi Bike
Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across NewYork and New Jerscy
Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist, you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app.
Capital Bikeshare
Price: $1.2 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge
Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland
Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area.
Bay Wheels
Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across California
Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app.
Lyft
Price: Varies based on location, typically ranging from $3 to $5 for the first 30 minutes, plus $0.25 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon
Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city
Why We Chose It
Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations.
21. How much does Bay Wheels charge for an hour’s ride per trip?
A. $3.49. B. $6.49. C. $9.49. D. $12.49.
22. What are the options for a tourist in Washington, D. C.?
A. Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. B. Capital Bikeshare and Lyft.
C. Bay Wheels and Lyft. D. Citi Bike and Bay Wheels.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform. B. To persuade. C. To entertain. D. To argue.
B
Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore at the University of Rochester Fencing Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers.
Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled an interest in the sport within her.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂) put her career in jeopardy. “I doubted I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position.
On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.”
Her family has been instrumental in supporting her through her fencing journey. When she qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favorite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Mai a Chamberlain.
Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club and coaches women’s foilists. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship.
24. What initially made Jackie Hsiao dislike fencing at the summer camp?
A. The lack of experienced coaches.
B. Her parents’ pressure to practice.
C. The high cost of fencing equipment.
D. Physical discomfort and strong competitors.
25. What does the underlined word “grueling” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Short but painful. B. Long and tiring. C. Costly but effective. D. Easy and relaxing.
26. What important life lesson did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing?
A. Look before you leap. B. Early birds catch the worm.
C. Little strokes fell great oaks. D. Many hands make light work.
27. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success.
B. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte.
C. To analyze the training methods of elite fencers like Lee Kiefer.
D. To showcase Jackie Hsiao’s journey from adversity to achievement in fencing.
C
Much of the methane (甲烷) in air comes from human activities. But methane has natural sources too. Microbes (微生物) in wetland soils and trees also release methane.
Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane.
Trees taking in and releasing gases is gas exchange. Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out.
Gauci’s two students measured methane release from trees in the UK and Panama, setting up a gas-exchange chamber on a tree to monitor how much methane it’s absorbing or sending out. They expected methane emissions would drop as they measured higher up the trunk. Their guess at first seemed to hold. Higher up the trunk, methane release dipped. But at chest height, the numbers dropped below zero — here, trees were absorbing methane.
To further check their findings, the team analyzed trees from four regions — Brazil, Sweden, Panama and the UK. The result was the same at all sites. Overall, the trees took up more methane than they released. Using data from the four sites, the team estimated all the world’s forests may be absorbing 50 million tons of methane every year.
The scientists believe methane is taken in by microbes that live in tree bark. On average, trees absorbed more methane than they released, with faster uptake in warmer climates.
Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.”
28. What aspect of the research surprised Gauci?
A. Its theory. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its functions.
29. What can we learn from the research?
A. Its data was measured globally. B. It was done by Gauci and his coworkers.
C. Its participants were the same as before. D. It involved methods different from typical ones.
30. What does Gauci stress in the last paragraph?
A. Trees can remove all methane. B. Protecting trees is crucial.
C. Methane has no natural sources. D. Methane is important to climate.
31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A. Trees may be big climate heroes B. Gauci found out trees’ growth secret
C. Researchers studied trees in four areas D. Microbes can release and absorb methane
D
Precision agriculture represents a crucial advancement in contemporary farming. One innovative application employs real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides(杀虫剂)across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.
This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash who had some family exposure to the process of spraying(喷洒)crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants, which is influenced by various factors including the design of the device, the temperature, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying.
To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre(英亩)while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection.
Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label.
The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.
32. Why is the real-time imaging technology adopted?
A. To check plant growth. B. To replace pesticide use.
C. To improve productivity. D. To increase the farmland.
33. How does Jayaprakashˈs two-camera system address the challenge?
A. By choosing various spraying equipment.
B. By calculating the amount of pesticide required.
C By making adjustments to enhance spray efficiency.
D. By using imaging to monitor the temperature and wind.
34. What can be the conclusion of Susan Scheufeleˈs field trials?
A. The technology is workable with less costs.
B. The technology is useless for removing leaves.
C. The technology is only suitable for some plants.
D. The technology needs to be improved for better results.
35. What is the authorˈs attitude toward precision agriculture?
A. Tolerant. B. Favourable.
C. Disapproving. D. Dismissive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters. ____36____
Inside was a small wooden box, its surface carved with intricate patterns of vines and birds. I lifted the lid. A faint scent of cedar (雪松) filled the air. ____37____ It was my grandmother’s brooch (胸针) — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop. She had passed away three months earlier, and the family assumed the jewelry had been lost in the chaos of her estate.
My hands trembled as I picked it up. ____38____ The weight of the brooch in my palm felt like a connection to a past I had been neglecting. Then I noticed a slip of paper tucked beneath the velvet lining. The handwriting matched the package: “For the girl who loved listening to stories under the old oak tree. Keep this close when you write yours.”
____39____ Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters.
That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. ____40____ The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears blurring my vision, as I remembered those carefree days. From that moment on, I vowed never to let life’s busyness overshadow the simple joys of family and connection.
A. A glimmer of silver caught my eye.
B. The nickname “Storybird” leaped out at me.
C. The postmark showed a town 200 miles away.
D. On the back was a date, the summer I turned ten.
E. Whoever sent this knew my childhood intimately.
F. For a moment, I simply stared, afraid it might vanish.
G. Layers of dust suggested it hadn’t been opened for decades.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From early childhood through my teens, summers meant road trips to my grandparents. Dad ____41____ my siblings and me to Grandparents’ cozy house in Atlanta, where fireflies ____42____ in the evenings. We stayed until our parents brought us home for ____43____ preparations.
So much has ____44____ since those days. We are no longer kids, some relatives have passed away and my siblings live far apart. But my Grandmother, now 97, still remains in her ____45____ house where she had a lot of rosy memories.
Recently, my sister and I ____46____ her. Once, she cared for us — ____47____ we ate oatmeal and slept early. This time, we helped ____48____ her meals and get her ready for bed. Though she has declined physically, her mind stays ____49____. Her stories are vivid, and her ____50____ is impressively accurate.
She remembers her childhood home’s green walls, and ____51____ her teenage years during the Great Migration and her early adulthood when she married my grandfather. Her life blends joy and loss—outliving two husbands, losing children, yet ____52____ over the faces of many great-grandchildren.
Memories ____53____ — Granddad’s laughter, endless family visits, helping her arrange church flowers. The ____54____ she set us and the chores she had us see to once bothered us, but now, with even greater love comes ____55____, and understanding. Sitting by her old chair, I hold time’s precious gift — a chance to say, “I remember,” as she smiles, “Me too.”
41. A. drove B. pushed C. guided D. flew
42. A. settled B. danced C. multiplied D. sang
43. A. strategic B. thorough C. last-minute D. back-to-school
44. A. emerged B. revived C. disappeared D. shifted
45. A. beloved B. desired C. fancy D. broken
46. A. phoned B. visited C. bothered D. encountered
47. A. warning B. determining C. promising D. ensuring
48. A. adjust B. balance C. prepare D. order
49. A. logical B. sharp C. restless D. inquiring
50. A. memory B. prediction C. account D. calculation
51. A. skips B. regrets C. envisions D. recalls
52. A. sighing B. delighting C. puzzling D. worrying
53. A. fall apart B. fade away C. flood back D. dry up
54. A. goals B. examples C. rules D. traps
55. A. appreciation B. depression C. relief D. fulfillment
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ___56___(include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ___57___(early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ___58___(popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ___59___ New Year’ Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ___60___(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ___61___(people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while___62___(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ___63___ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ___64___(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ___65___is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华,外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改,并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的看法;
2. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly.
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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丰城中学2025-2026学年上学期高三开学考试试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Jessica’s uncle probably do?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessica, is your uncle a teacher or an artist?
W: He used to be an artist, but now he pursues a medical career.
M: Wow, he had a big change in his career.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of Tom?
A. Kindhearted. B. Popular. C. Quiet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Denis, considering your close observation of all the students, what do you think of Tom?
M: Well, he helps us quite often and is ready to take care of sick classmates.
W: I think this quiet boy deserves likes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Pick a fancy gift. B. Plan a vacation. C. Learn how to cook.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about taking cooking classes to surprise my wife on our anniversary. It’s a bit different from taking her on another vacation, but I think she’d love the personal element.
W: That’s sweet! Your effort is going to make her really happy, even more than those fancy gifts.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to Beijing?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Miss Jeans?
W: I have to take the subway to the airport. My flight to Beijing will take off at 11:00 a.m.
M: I can drive you to the airport.
W: Thank you so much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, I can’t believe how well they performed tonight!
W: That explains why the singing group has been popular in recent years. They really did excellently.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman consider electric cars?
A. To receive tax benefits. B. To be more eco-friendly. C. To replace her broken car.
7. What does Jake say about electric cars?
A. They require no purchase tax.
B. They have a cheaper purchase price.
C. They provide financial benefits over time.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jake, what do you think about electric cars?
M: Oh? Is there something wrong with your current car?
W: Not exactly. I’m seriously considering an electric car to reduce my carbon footprint. But I’m just a bit worried about the cost.
M: I see. Electric cars do have higher early costs, but you’ll save money on gas in the long run. Plus, there may also be tax benefits.
W: That’s a good point. I’ll have to look into the long-term advantages further.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How did the man practice English?
A. By reciting phrases. B. By following tapes. C. By talking with foreigners.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Learning methods. B. Educational Apps. C. The future of education.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You seemed quite engaged with your smartphone, Amy! What’s caught your attention?
W: Oh, I’m practicing English with a foreign teacher on WeChat.
M: Wow, so easy and convenient. When I was a student in senior high school, I could only listen to tapes and mimic the phrases.
W: It’s incredible, isn’t it? Great changes have taken place in our way of learning. Nowadays, there are many educational apps that can help us with our learning.
M: Absolutely, and I bet there will be much bigger changes in the days to come.
W: Maybe all children can study from home someday.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and athlete. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does Luke want to do?
A. Stay in bed for another week. B. Participate in a marathon. C. Do some light exercise.
12. How does Luke sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Luke! Feeling better today?
M: Yeah, much better. I thought I’d be stuck in bed for another week at least.
W: Your progress has been impressive. However, you should still take it easy for a while.
M: I was actually hoping to join the charity marathon next week.
W: A marathon? Luke, that’s too ambitious right now. According to the X-ray, your recovery is going well, but your energy isn’t ready for such an intense activity.
M: Really? I’ve been preparing for it for months. It’s a bit of a let-down to hear that.
W: I understand, but your health comes first. For now, focusing on some gentle exercises would be the best.
M: Sure, I’ll stick to that for now. It’s just hard to swallow, missing out on something I’ve been so excited about.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting an interview. B. Leading a food drive. C. Doing volunteering work.
14. What inspires Helen to volunteer?
A. The joy of helping others.
B. The pursuit of career advancement.
C. The chance of gaining popularity.
15. How has volunteering benefited Helen professionally?
A. It made her a better cook.
B. It improved her teamwork skills.
C. It helped her gain a driver’s license.
16. What does Sarah do?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. An athlete.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
原文】M: Today, we’re with Helen, a committed volunteer who’s making a big difference. Helen, what motivates you to keep volunteering?
W: It’s the happiness I get from helping others. I’ve been involved in a lot of activities, like cleaning parks and helping at animal shelters. It feels great to see the good changes in people’s and animals’ lives.
M: It seems these activities mean a lot to you. How have they helped you grow professionally?
W: Definitely. Volunteering has taught me important lessons in working together and leading. For example, leading a food drive improved my planning skills. My friend Sarah, who is a project manager, really got better at managing different volunteer groups.
M: That’s very encouraging. I’ve been thinking about volunteering but haven’t taken the first step. What do you suggest?
W: Just go for it! Find an activity you like, such as a local clean-up or a charity race, and join in. It’s fulfilling and fun.
M: Helen, hearing about your journey is truly inspiring. Thanks for talking with us today. I’m now more eager to begin my own volunteering. I’ll keep you updated.
W: Happy to hear that! Excited to see where it leads you.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. TV audience. B. Island visitors. C. Company workers.
18. Which place is the speaker talking about?
A. A volleyball court. B. A park. C. A beach.
19. What is the couple doing?
A. Taking pictures. B. Taking a walk. C. Collecting seashells.
20. What are the listeners asked to do at the end of the speech?
A. Take a rest. B. Join another trip. C. Return to reality.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the TV show, The Virtual Tour. I am Alex. Today, let’s go on a journey to the stunning shores of Hawaii together. Now, you can close your eyes gently, and take a deep breath in, and let it out slowly. Just imagine we are now at the beach in Hawaii. Facing the sea, you can feel the cool sea wind. Around us, women pose for photos, capturing memories, while a group of men enjoy a lively game of beach volleyball. Notice there, by the water’s edge, an elderly couple is walking their dog along the shoreline. Walking on the soft, warm sand, you will find there are many beautiful seashells on the beach. Why don’t we sit down on this inviting sand, drink fresh coconut water and just relax? Let this calm moment wrap around you, making all stress or worry go away. But, as all journeys do, our virtual tour must come to an end. It’s time to say goodbye to your companions on the beach. When you feel ready, gently open your eyes, returning to the present. Thank you for joining me on this virtual escape to Hawaii.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks.
Citi Bike
Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across NewYork and New Jerscy
Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist, you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app.
Capital Bikeshare
Price: $1.2 unlocking fee plus $0.05 per-minute charge
Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland
Programs: Single ride day pass, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area.
Bay Wheels
Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across California
Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership
Why We Chose It
Current ride-share user will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app.
Lyft
Price: Varies based on location, typically ranging from $3 to $5 for the first 30 minutes, plus $0.25 added charge per additional minute
Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon
Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city
Why We Chose It
Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设施) for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations.
21. How much does Bay Wheels charge for an hour’s ride per trip?
A. $3.49. B. $6.49. C. $9.49. D. $12.49.
22. What are the options for a tourist in Washington, D. C.?
A. Citi Bike and Capital Bikeshare. B. Capital Bikeshare and Lyft.
C. Bay Wheels and Lyft. D. Citi Bike and Bay Wheels.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform. B. To persuade. C. To entertain. D. To argue.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍四个共享单车项目的价格、覆盖范围及推荐理由。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay Wheels部分中“Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus 0.30 added charge per additional minute(价格:每次行程30分钟以内3.49美元,之后每增加一分钟加收0.30美元)”可知,Bay Wheels每小时骑行一次的费用是3.49+0.3×30=12.49美元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Capital Bikeshare部分中“Availability: Stations located across Washington, D. C., Virginia, and Maryland(可用性:站点遍布华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州)”以及Lyft部分中“Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D. C., New York, and Oregon(可用性:站点遍布加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州)”可知,华盛顿特区的游客可以选择Capital Bikeshare和Lyft。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To make it easier for our readers to find the suitable bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in several major markets. Here are our top picks.(为了方便读者在所在地区找到合适的共享单车项目,我们评估了当地在几个主要市场都有选择的平台。以下是我们精选的内容)”以及结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了四个共享单车项目,包括其价格、可用性、项目类型以及选择该项目的原因等信息。可推知,这篇文章的目的是告知信息。故选A。
B
Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore at the University of Rochester Fencing Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers.
Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled an interest in the sport within her.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂) put her career in jeopardy. “I doubted I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position.
On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.”
Her family has been instrumental in supporting her through her fencing journey. When she qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favorite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Mai a Chamberlain.
Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club and coaches women’s foilists. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship.
24. What initially made Jackie Hsiao dislike fencing at the summer camp?
A. The lack of experienced coaches.
B. Her parents’ pressure to practice.
C. The high cost of fencing equipment.
D. Physical discomfort and strong competitors.
25. What does the underlined word “grueling” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Short but painful. B. Long and tiring. C. Costly but effective. D. Easy and relaxing.
26. What important life lesson did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing?
A. Look before you leap. B. Early birds catch the worm.
C. Little strokes fell great oaks. D. Many hands make light work.
27. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success.
B. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte.
C. To analyze the training methods of elite fencers like Lee Kiefer.
D. To showcase Jackie Hsiao’s journey from adversity to achievement in fencing.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了杰基・萧(Jackie Hsiao)在击剑运动中的成长历程,从最初在夏令营对击剑的厌恶,到高中时在击剑社区提升技能,遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂的挫折后又重新回归,在 2025 年青少年奥运会上取得成绩,还介绍了她从击剑中学到的人生经验以及未来目标。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents(尽管她最初讨厌击剑,因为穿着击剑装备长时间汗流浃背,而且要与更有经验的对手竞争)” 可知,最初让杰基・萧在夏令营不喜欢击剑的原因是身体上的不适(长时间穿着装备出汗)以及强大的竞争对手。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“After surgery and nine months of grueling physical therapy two to three times a week(在手术之后,经历了长达九个月,每周两到三次的 grueling 物理治疗)”,结合前文提到她前交叉韧带撕裂,可知九个月时间且每周多次的治疗过程应该是漫长且疲惫的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.”(萧还透露了击剑教给她的人生经验,她说:“坚持是关键,失败是最好的学习方式之一”)”可知,杰基・萧学到的重要的人生教训是滴水穿石。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文文章以Jackie Hsiao的击剑经历为主线,从第1段参赛顶峰、第2段起初厌恶、第3段伤病康复、第4段心理成长、第5段家庭支持到第6段未来目标,完整展示她从逆境(如伤病)到成就(如全国比赛)的旅程,还介绍了她从击剑中学到的人生经验以及未来目标。所以短文的目的展示了Jackie Hsiao从逆境到成功的击剑之旅。故选D。
C
Much of the methane (甲烷) in air comes from human activities. But methane has natural sources too. Microbes (微生物) in wetland soils and trees also release methane.
Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane.
Trees taking in and releasing gases is gas exchange. Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out.
Gauci’s two students measured methane release from trees in the UK and Panama, setting up a gas-exchange chamber on a tree to monitor how much methane it’s absorbing or sending out. They expected methane emissions would drop as they measured higher up the trunk. Their guess at first seemed to hold. Higher up the trunk, methane release dipped. But at chest height, the numbers dropped below zero — here, trees were absorbing methane.
To further check their findings, the team analyzed trees from four regions — Brazil, Sweden, Panama and the UK. The result was the same at all sites. Overall, the trees took up more methane than they released. Using data from the four sites, the team estimated all the world’s forests may be absorbing 50 million tons of methane every year.
The scientists believe methane is taken in by microbes that live in tree bark. On average, trees absorbed more methane than they released, with faster uptake in warmer climates.
Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.”
28. What aspect of the research surprised Gauci?
A. Its theory. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its functions.
29. What can we learn from the research?
A. Its data was measured globally. B. It was done by Gauci and his coworkers.
C. Its participants were the same as before. D. It involved methods different from typical ones.
30. What does Gauci stress in the last paragraph?
A. Trees can remove all methane. B. Protecting trees is crucial.
C. Methane has no natural sources. D. Methane is important to climate.
31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A. Trees may be big climate heroes B. Gauci found out trees’ growth secret
C. Researchers studied trees in four areas D. Microbes can release and absorb methane
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕科学家Vincent Gauci及其团队对树木吸收和释放甲烷的研究展开。指出了甲烷的来源,对树木吸收甲烷原因的分析,并强调了树木对气候的重要性以及减少化石燃料使用、保护森林资源的必要性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane.(环境科学家Vincent Gauci知道,在潮湿地区(比如热带地区)的树木会从树干释放甲烷。然后,他想研究在更干燥的土壤中树木释放甲烷的情况。Gauci说:“我们惊讶地看到了完全相反的情况。”实际上,树木在吸收甲烷。)”可知,Gauci原本知道潮湿地区(如热带地区)的树木会从树干释放甲烷,他想研究更干燥土壤中树木甲烷的释放情况,但结果却发现树木实际上在吸收甲烷,这与他预期的情况相反,所以是研究结果让他感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out.(研究人员通常在靠近地面的树干低处测量甲烷交换情况。但Gauci的团队在树木更高的位置进行测量,他们认为这样能更好地估算整棵树可能释放的甲烷量。)”可知,通常研究人员在靠近地面的树干低处测量甲烷交换,而Gauci的团队在树上更高的位置测量,研究方法与典型的测量方法不同。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.”(Gauci说:“人类释放的甲烷远远超过了大自然能够清除的量。所以我们必须减少化石燃料的使用。树木对气候的重要性比我们想象的还要大。我们必须意识到,需要立即采取行动来保护这一至关重要的自然资源。”)”可知,Gauci说人类释放的甲烷远远超过大自然能够清除的量,所以必须减少化石燃料的使用,并且树木对气候的重要性比我们想象的还要大,我们必须意识到需要立即采取行动来保护树木这一至关重要的自然资源。也就是说他强调了树木对气候的重要性以及保护树木这一自然资源的必要性。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇提到空气中甲烷的来源,接着详细讲述了Gauci及其团队的研究发现,即树木不仅会释放甲烷,还会吸收甲烷,且树木吸收的甲烷量比释放的多,最后强调了树木对气候的重要性以及保护树木的必要性。文章主要围绕树木对甲烷的吸收和释放展开,表明树木对气候有重要作用。选项A“Trees may be big climate heroes(树木可能是对抗气候变化的大英雄)”符合文章主旨,适合作文章标题。故选A。
D
Precision agriculture represents a crucial advancement in contemporary farming. One innovative application employs real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides(杀虫剂)across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.
This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying(喷洒)crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants, which is influenced by various factors including the design of the device, the temperature, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying.
To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre(英亩)while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection.
Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label.
The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.
32. Why is the real-time imaging technology adopted?
A. To check plant growth. B. To replace pesticide use.
C. To improve productivity. D. To increase the farmland.
33. How does Jayaprakashˈs two-camera system address the challenge?
A. By choosing various spraying equipment.
B. By calculating the amount of pesticide required.
C. By making adjustments to enhance spray efficiency.
D. By using imaging to monitor the temperature and wind.
34. What can be the conclusion of Susan Scheufeleˈs field trials?
A. The technology is workable with less costs.
B. The technology is useless for removing leaves.
C. The technology is only suitable for some plants.
D. The technology needs to be improved for better results.
35. What is the authorˈs attitude toward precision agriculture?
A. Tolerant. B. Favourable.
C. Disapproving. D. Dismissive.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果,从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides(杀虫剂)across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. (与传统农业不同,农民通常依赖于整个农田的总体估计和农药使用,这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知,实时成像技术的采用是为了提高生产率。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.”(为了有效地解决这个问题,Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统。它可以连接到典型的喷洒设备,并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定需要进行哪些调整。该系统可用于进行更改,以使喷雾覆盖范围“刚刚好”。)”可知,双摄像头系统是通过实时调整,提高喷雾效率来工作的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label. (马萨诸塞大学的研究员Susan Scheufele已经在蔬菜作物上进行了这项技术的田间试验。在去除棉花叶片的试验中,即使使用产品标签上建议的最低施用量的50%,也显示出积极的效果。)”可知,该试验的结论是该技术可行,成本较低。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. (精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走,但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平,从而保护了生态系统和食品安全。)可知,作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters. ____36____
Inside was a small wooden box, its surface carved with intricate patterns of vines and birds. I lifted the lid. A faint scent of cedar (雪松) filled the air. ____37____ It was my grandmother’s brooch (胸针) — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop. She had passed away three months earlier, and the family assumed the jewelry had been lost in the chaos of her estate.
My hands trembled as I picked it up. ____38____ The weight of the brooch in my palm felt like a connection to a past I had been neglecting. Then I noticed a slip of paper tucked beneath the velvet lining. The handwriting matched the package: “For the girl who loved listening to stories under the old oak tree. Keep this close when you write yours.”
____39____ Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters.
That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. ____40____ The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears blurring my vision, as I remembered those carefree days. From that moment on, I vowed never to let life’s busyness overshadow the simple joys of family and connection.
A. A glimmer of silver caught my eye.
B. The nickname “Storybird” leaped out at me.
C. The postmark showed a town 200 miles away.
D. On the back was a date, the summer I turned ten.
E. Whoever sent this knew my childhood intimately.
F. For a moment, I simply stared, afraid it might vanish.
G. Layers of dust suggested it hadn’t been opened for decades.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了冬日“我”收到无址包裹,内有祖母胸针及纸条。胸针勾起对祖母的回忆“我”愧疚于曾疏远她,发誓珍视亲情与简单快乐。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It was a winter morning when I received a package with no return address. The plain brown wrapping gave no clues, and my name was handwritten in shaky letters. (那是一个冬天的早晨,我收到了一个没有回信地址的包裹。普通的棕色包装没有任何线索,我的名字是用摇摇晃晃的字母手写的。)”可知,本句承接上文,继续介绍作者收到的包裹的情况。故C选项“邮戳显示的是200英里外的一个城镇。”符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“I lifted the lid. A faint scent of cedar (雪松) filled the air. (我打开盖子。空气中弥漫着淡淡的雪松香味。)”以及后文“It was my grandmother’s brooch (胸针) — the one she always wore to Sunday dinners, with a single pearl suspended like a dewdrop. (那是我祖母的胸针——她总是戴着它去参加星期天的晚宴,胸针上挂着一颗珍珠,像露珠一样。)”可知,打开木盒后,首先映入眼帘的应是胸针的外观。A选项衔接“lifted the lid” 的动作,自然引出对胸针的描述。故A选项“一道银光映入我的眼帘。”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“My hands trembled as I picked it up. (当我把它拿起来时,我的手在颤抖。)”可知,手颤抖着拿起胸针,说明作者初见已故祖母遗物时的震惊与珍视,故F选项“有那么一会儿,我只是盯着看,害怕它会消失。”符合语境,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Only Grandma called me that during our summer visits. I hadn’t seen her in two years before her death — too busy with school and friends to visit. Guilt washed over me like a tide. How easily life’s distractions can pull us away from what truly matters. (只有奶奶在我们夏天来的时候才这么叫我。在她去世前的两年里,我没有见过她,因为我忙于学校和朋友,没有时间去看望她。内疚如潮水般涌上我的心头。生活是多么容易让我们分心,让我们远离真正重要的事情。)”可知,纸条上的“the girl who loved listening to stories”对应祖母对 “我”的昵称,本句点明纸条内容的特殊意义。故B选项“‘故事鸟’的绰号一下子吸引了我。”符合语境,故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“That evening, I examined the brooch under lamplight. (那天晚上,我在灯光下细看那枚胸针。)”以及后文“The year Grandma and I had spent afternoons recording made-up tales about the birds in her garden. I sat there, tears blurring my vision, as I remembered those carefree days. (那年,我和奶奶花了几个下午的时间,编造了一些关于她花园里鸟儿的故事。我坐在那里,回忆起那些无忧无虑的日子,泪水模糊了我的视线。)”可知,本句引出对童年与祖母相处时光的回忆,说明端详胸针时发现背面的日期,故D选项“背面是一个日期,是我十岁那年的夏天。”符合语境,故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From early childhood through my teens, summers meant road trips to my grandparents. Dad ____41____ my siblings and me to Grandparents’ cozy house in Atlanta, where fireflies ____42____ in the evenings. We stayed until our parents brought us home for ____43____ preparations.
So much has ____44____ since those days. We are no longer kids, some relatives have passed away and my siblings live far apart. But my Grandmother, now 97, still remains in her ____45____ house where she had a lot of rosy memories.
Recently, my sister and I ____46____ her. Once, she cared for us — ____47____ we ate oatmeal and slept early. This time, we helped ____48____ her meals and get her ready for bed. Though she has declined physically, her mind stays ____49____. Her stories are vivid, and her ____50____ is impressively accurate.
She remembers her childhood home’s green walls, and ____51____ her teenage years during the Great Migration and her early adulthood when she married my grandfather. Her life blends joy and loss—outliving two husbands, losing children, yet ____52____ over the faces of many great-grandchildren.
Memories ____53____ — Granddad’s laughter, endless family visits, helping her arrange church flowers. The ____54____ she set us and the chores she had us see to once bothered us, but now, with even greater love comes ____55____, and understanding. Sitting by her old chair, I hold time’s precious gift — a chance to say, “I remember,” as she smiles, “Me too.”
41. A. drove B. pushed C. guided D. flew
42. A. settled B. danced C. multiplied D. sang
43. A. strategic B. thorough C. last-minute D. back-to-school
44. A. emerged B. revived C. disappeared D. shifted
45. A. beloved B. desired C. fancy D. broken
46. A. phoned B. visited C. bothered D. encountered
47. A. warning B. determining C. promising D. ensuring
48. A. adjust B. balance C. prepare D. order
49. A. logical B. sharp C. restless D. inquiring
50. A. memory B. prediction C. account D. calculation
51. A. skips B. regrets C. envisions D. recalls
52. A. sighing B. delighting C. puzzling D. worrying
53. A. fall apart B. fade away C. flood back D. dry up
54. A. goals B. examples C. rules D. traps
55. A. appreciation B. depression C. relief D. fulfillment
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候夏天常随家人去祖父母家,如今情况变迁,但97岁祖母仍住在旧宅,作者和姐姐看望她时唤起诸多回忆。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸开车带我的兄弟姐妹和我去祖父母在亚特兰大舒适的房子,晚上萤火虫在那里飞舞。A. drove驾驶;B. pushed推;C. guided引导;D. flew飞行。根据前文“From early childhood through my teens, summers meant road trips to my grandparents”中的“road trips”可知,是通过公路出行,所以爸爸是开车带大家去祖父母家。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸开车带我的兄弟姐妹和我去祖父母在亚特兰大舒适的房子,晚上萤火虫在那里飞舞。A. settled定居;B. danced跳舞;C. multiplied繁殖;D. sang唱歌。结合前文描述的温馨场景以及萤火虫自身特点,用“danced”能生动形象地体现出萤火虫在夜晚像跳舞一样闪烁飞舞,与前文营造的轻松美好的氛围相契合。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们一直待到父母带我们回家做返校准备。A. strategic战略的;B. thorough彻底的;C. last-minute最后一刻的;D. back-to-school返校的。从前文“From early childhood through my teens, summers meant road trips to my grandparents”可知,夏天是去祖父母家的时间,夏天结束意味着要回到正常的学习生活,也就是要做返校准备。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那些日子以来,很多事情都发生了变化。A. emerged出现;B. revived复兴;C. disappeared消失;D. shifted改变。后文“We are no longer kids, some relatives have passed away and my siblings live far apart.”清晰地表明了现在和过去相比,人的状态、亲属情况等都不同了,说明很多事情发生了改变。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我的祖母,现在97岁了,仍然住在她心爱的房子里,在那里她有很多美好的回忆。A. beloved心爱的;B. desired渴望的;C. fancy精致的;D. broken破碎的。根据后文“where she had a lot of rosy memories”可知,既然有很多美好的回忆,说明这是祖母心爱的房子。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我和姐姐去看望了她。A. phoned打电话;B. visited拜访;C. bothered打扰;D. encountered遇到。后文描述了照顾祖母的具体行为,如“we helped ___8___ her meals and get her ready for bed”,说明是去实地看望祖母了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经,她照顾我们——确保我们吃燕麦片,早睡。A. warning警告;B. determining决定;C. promising承诺;D. ensuring确保。前文提到“Once, she cared for us”,照顾孩子就会确保孩子的饮食和作息等基本生活情况,所以这里用“ensuring”合适。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次,我们帮忙准备她的饭菜,帮她准备睡觉。A. adjust调整;B. balance平衡;C. prepare准备;D. order订购。从后文“her meals”可知,要和饭菜搭配,这里是帮忙准备饭菜,“prepare”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然她身体机能下降了,但她的思维依然敏锐。A. logical合乎逻辑的;B. sharp敏锐的;C. restless不安的;D. inquiring好问的。后文“Her stories are vivid”和“impressively accurate”表明祖母能生动、准确地讲述故事,说明她思维敏锐。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的故事很生动,她的记忆非常准确。A. memory记忆;B. prediction预测;C. account叙述;D. calculation计算。前文“Her stories are vivid”以及后文“She remembers her childhood home’s green walls”都围绕着祖母对过去的记忆展开,所以这里说的是她的记忆准确。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她记得她童年家中绿色的墙壁,回忆起她在大迁徙时期的青少年时光,以及她成年早期和我祖父结婚的时候。A. skips跳过;B. regrets后悔;C. envisions想象;D. recalls回忆。前文“She remembers”已经表明是在回忆过去,这里“recalls”与前文相呼应,也是回忆的意思。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的生活交织着喜悦和失落——先后失去了两任丈夫,失去了孩子,但看到许多曾孙的脸时仍感到高兴。A. sighing叹息;B. delighting使高兴;C. puzzling使困惑;D. worrying使担心。前文提到“joy”,看到曾孙的脸是一件让人开心的事,所以“delighting”符合语境。故选B项。
53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:回忆如潮水般涌来——爷爷的笑声,无尽的家庭拜访,帮她整理教堂的花。A. fall apart崩溃;B. fade away逐渐消失;C. flood back如潮水般涌回;D. dry up干涸。后文列举了爷爷的笑声、家庭拜访等各种回忆,说明回忆像潮水一样大量地涌回脑海。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给我们定的规矩和让我们做的家务曾经让我们烦恼,但现在,伴随着更深厚的爱,我们有了感激和理解。A. goals目标;B. examples例子;C. rules规则;D. traps陷阱。后文“the chores she had us see to”说明祖母会安排孩子们做事,这暗示着她给孩子们定了一些规矩。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给我们定的规矩和让我们做的家务曾经让我们烦恼,但现在,伴随着更深厚的爱,我们有了感激和理解。A. appreciation感激;B. depression沮丧;C. relief宽慰;D. fulfillment满足。从前文“but now”和“with even greater love”可知,现在对过去让自己烦恼的事有了不同的看法,结合语境,现在是有了感激之情。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ___56___(include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ___57___(early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ___58___(popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ___59___ New Year’ Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ___60___(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ___61___(people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while___62___(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ___63___ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ___64___(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ___65___is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】56. was included
57. earliest
58. popularity
59. on 60. performed
61. people’s
62. holding
63. which 64. have been made
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京西太平鼓。
56题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词,与主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2006可知,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was included。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”,结合空格前定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知,提示词作宾语,应用名词形式popularity,意为“流行,普及”,抽象名词,不可数。故填popularity。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”,是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知,“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语,perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意,提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系,表示“人们的期盼”,应用名词所有格people’s作定语。故填people’s。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands”是时间状语从句,原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,make是句中谓语动词,与主语efforts之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In the past decades可知,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,复数形式。故填have been made。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:今天,京西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受,并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子,“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词,用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
66. 假定你李华,外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改,并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的看法;
2. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well. I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. This enables us to get a clear understanding of our mistakes and make improvements in a timely manner.
However, I also have a couple of suggestions. Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time. Secondly, it would be extremely helpful if you could explain how the AI works and its limitations.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Ryan写封信,就其打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改一事给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
及时的:prompt→ timely
以……方式:in a…manner→ in a…way
首先:firstly→ first of all
有帮助的:be helpful→ be of help
2.句式转换
原句:I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students.
拓展句:I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea, which can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time.(运用了while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly.
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master-back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo.
A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curves have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了 Clara 的祖父经营的手工坊生意惨淡,Clara 首次上传祖父工作视频遭负面评价后删除。祖父向她展示了皮革相册里学生 Timmy 的相关物品,讲述 Timmy 受自己影响成为著名家具设计师的故事,Clara 决定再次拍摄视频,这次要分享手工背后的故事 。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上,Clara上传了一个新视频。”可知,第一段可描述新视频的内容,如视频里展现了祖父的哪些故事和技艺,以及该视频发布后在网络上引发的反应,包括网友的评论、分享量等情况
②由第二段首句内容“一周后,蒂米走进了工作室,他现在已经是一位著名的家具设计师了。”可知,第二段可描写Timmy 来到工作室后的情节展开,如他与祖父的互动,他们之间的对话、情感交流,以及他们共同做了什么事情,最终对工作室产生了怎样的影响。
2.续写线索:上传新视频(介绍视频内容)→视频引发热烈反响(网友评论、分享)→Timmy 看到视频决定拜访→Timmy来到工作室与祖父相聚(拥抱、对话)→两人共同设计椅子(描述设计过程)→Clara记录时刻→Timmy 发布视频→订单涌入,工作室重焕生机 。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现:spot/find
②放置:place/put
③拥抱:embrace/hug
④开始:begin/start
情绪类
赞扬:praise/compliment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
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