精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期学初测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期学初质量检测试题（卷） 七升八英语（100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 2. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时(be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 3. There _______ a basketball game last Monday. It was an ________ game. A. were; excited B. is; exciting C. was; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一有一场篮球比赛。这是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 考查动词时态和形容词辨析。excited兴奋的(修饰人)；exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)。第一空，根据时间状语“last Monday”可知，句子应使用一般过去时；根据there be就近原则，主语“a basketball game”是单数，因此用“was”。第二空，修饰比赛“game”时，用exciting。故选C。 4. Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A. brings B. brought C. bring D. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 5. —Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A. Yes, I came here by bus. B. No I came here by car. C. I came here by bus. D. No, I came here by taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是乘公共汽车还是开车来的？——我是乘公交来这里的。 考查选择疑问句。题干“Did you come here by bus or by car?”是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，回答“我是乘公交来这里的。”符合，故选C。 6. —________ does it take to walk there? —About ten minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——步行到那里需要多长时间？——大约十分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How much多少；How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes”可知问句询问时长。故选A。 7. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 8. — ________ is the shopping mall from here? — About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购物中心离这儿有多远？——步行大约15分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，这是在回答距离，对距离提问用“How far”，故选B。 9. —Don’t use my computer please. —Sorry! I ________ do it again. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要用我的电脑。——对不起！我不会再用了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；must not不可以，表禁止；won’t不会，表意愿；should应该。根据“Sorry!”可知此处是在表示歉意，由此可知下次不会再这样做了，这是一种意愿。故选C。 10. We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A. a quarter past six B. a quarter to six C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter past seven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以将6:45读作差一刻七点。 考查时间表达法。a quarter past six六点过一刻；a quarter to six差一刻六点；a quarter to seven差一刻七点；a quarter past seven七点过一刻。表示时刻时，当分钟小于30分钟 (包含30分钟) 时，常用past表示“几点过几分”；当分钟大于30分钟时，常用to表示“差几分几点”；所以“6:45”可读作six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选C。 11. Tom would like ________ football, and he likes ________ football very much. A. to play; playing B. plays; playing C. playing; plays D. play; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想踢足球，他非常喜欢踢足球。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空用不定式形式，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第二空用doing形式，故选A。 12. My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我有时周日去公园。 考查副词用法。some time一些时间；some times几次；sometime某一时间；sometimes有时。根据“My sister and I...go to the park on Sunday.”可知此处可以用频度副词修饰表频率。故选D。 13. Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A. twice B. second C. two D. twice time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查频率副词。twice两次，副词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；twice time表达错误。根据“Tina goes to the movies at least ... a month.”可知，这里表示看电影的频率，应用频率副词“twice”。故选A。 14. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike，应用my；空二指代姑姑的自行车，应用hers。故选D。 15. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 16. There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today. A. tomatoes; kilos of meats B. tomato; kilos of meat C. tomato; kilos of meats D. tomatoes; kilos of meat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。我们今天晚饭需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 考查名词复数。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；kilo“公斤，千克”，可数名词，复数形式为kilos，a kilo of“一千克的……”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat“肉”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空用tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，meat为不可数名词，所以第二空用kilos of meat。故选D。 17. I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A. eggs; breads B. apples; chickens C. hamburger; bread D. strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 18. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时(be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 19. —Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。 20. His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A. died; die B. death; died C. died; death D. dead; death 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum gets busy after we come to the new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____21____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries (担忧). Finally, she asks Mr. Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles. Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____22____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____23____ your fruit?” “It’s okay.” He answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like ____24____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____25____.” I sigh (叹息). “I worry a lot when I am young! Then I buy this house. There are fruit trees in the garden, ____26____ they look sad and dying (枯萎的). I start caring for them. When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ____27____ when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____28____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____29____ Mr. Green! I think of his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to understand Mr. Green’s words. The best thing is ____30____. 21. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 22. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 23. A. sell B. send C. buy D. save 24. A. me B. you C. him D. her 25. A. teenagers B. teachers C. activities D. friends 26. A. so B. but C. and D. or 27. A. lucky B. careful C. perfect D. happy 28. A. think about B. think of C. talk about D. worry about 29. A. for B. with C. from D. behind 30. A. understanding B. planting C. learning D. giving 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬到新城市后，作者妈妈因为工作不能照顾他，于是请求格林先生帮忙照看。格林先生是一个慷慨大方的人，他总是把种植的水果分给邻居，作者也从他身上学到了给予是最好的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以向谁求助呢？ Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Finally, she asks Mr. Green.”可知，此处是指向谁求助。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他在自己的园子里种树，把所结的果子分给他所看见的人。 grass草地；fruit水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Why don’t you let us ... your fruit?”及“There are fruit trees in the garden”可知，是指水果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你为什么不让我们买你的水果呢？ sell卖；send送；buy买；save节省。根据“In this way, you can’t make money!”可知，是问为什么不让买他的水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你从不担心任何事情，格林先生，不像我。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I’ll go to my new school tomorrow.”可知，是指说话人，用第一人称。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我担心自己谁也不认识，也没有朋友。 teenagers青少年；teachers老师；activities活动；friends朋友。根据前文“I’m worrying about knowing nobody”可知，是担心没有朋友。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：花园里有果树，但它们看起来很悲伤，奄奄一息。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There are fruit trees in the garden”和“they look sad and dying”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我很高兴。 lucky幸运的；careful小心的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的。根据“people like my fruit”可知，当人们喜欢自己种的水果时，是高兴的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我整晚都在思考他的话。 think about考虑，思考；think of想起；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据空后“his words all night”可知，此处是指作者整晚都在思考格林先生的话。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它一定来自格林先生！ for为了；with和；from来自；behind在……后。根据空后的“Mr. Green”可知，这里指水果是来自格林先生。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：最好的事是给予！ understanding理解；planting种植；learning学习；giving给予。根据“When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ... when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!”可知，这里是指给予是最好的事。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 31. The third word that the writer could say was ________. A. Daddy B. Mommy C. Yes D. No 32. Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A. He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B. He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C. He thought it could give the writer a different life. D. He thought it could help the writer study hard. 33. What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile. ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades. ④ Healthy life A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B. The writer became nice after talking with his father. C. The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D. The writer was the only child in his family. 35. What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A. Ask people to say “Yes” more. B. Show people how bad to say “No”. C. Ask people to listen to parents. D. Show people how to be lucky. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小时候经常说“No”到后来学会多说“Yes”，并因此收获幸福和成功的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were ‘Mommy’ and ‘Daddy’. The next one was ‘No’,”可知，作者会说的第三个单词是“No”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me to say ‘Yes’ more than ‘No’. ‘You can have a different life when you do that,’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者多说“Yes”，因为他认为这可以让作者拥有一个不同的生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ... I began to study hard and got good grades. ”可知，当作者学会说“Yes”后，得到了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then I began to say ‘Yes’ more. ... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ...I began to study hard and got good grades.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈后，学会多说“Yes”，收获了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩，即推知作者变得更好了。故选B 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s say ‘Yes’ to life. Say ‘Yes’ when others ask for help. Say ‘Yes’ to make this world be a good place.”可知，本文通过作者学会多说“Yes”收获了幸福和成功的故事，倡导人们多说“Yes”。故选A。 B There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A. Because he isn’t a fast reader. B. Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C. Because he doesn’t have time at night. D. Because he has no money to buy candles. 37. Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A. show he is good at reading B. read with his neighbour’s light C. ask his neighbour to read with him D. take his neighbour’s candles away 38. How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. 39. What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A. His parents don’t want him to go to school. B He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C. He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D. His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. No Money to Read B. A Kind Neighbour C. Candles Are Important D. Read Through the Hole 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没钱来买蜡烛。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡想到了这个点子，应该感到很高兴。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).”以及匡衡通过挖洞借光来看书一事可以推测，他喜欢读书，并且想尽了一切办法来读书。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 C Tom and Jim are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as (像) bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom and Jim helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, they flew kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They had a great weekend. 41. Where do Tom and Jim’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom and Jim go to see their grandparents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What time did Tom and Jim arrive at the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 Did Tom and Jim help their grandparents pick vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Tom and Jim think of the country life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the countryside./They live in the countryside. 42. By bike. 43. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 44. No, they didn’t./ No. 45. It was interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下。故填In the countryside./They live in the countryside. 【42题详解】 根据“Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.”可知，他们是骑自行车去看望祖父母的。故填By bike。 【43题详解】 根据“started at 2: 00 in the afternoon”及“They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours”可知，他们是下午五点到达农场。故填At 5:00 in the afternoon。 【44题详解】 根据“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水，故文章并未提到摘蔬菜，需否定回答。故填No, they didn’t./ No. 【45题详解】 根据“What an interesting country life!”可知，他们认为乡村生活很有趣。故填It was interesting. 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven ___46___ (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without ___47___ (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many ___48___ (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We ___49___ (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ___50___ (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. ___51___ (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very ___52___ (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses ___53___ (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost ___54___ the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s ___55___ experience that I  will never forget. 【答案】46. days’ 47. resting 48. climbers 49. spent 50. ourselves 51. Finally 52. excited 53. to walk 54. of 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 【47题详解】 句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 【48题详解】 句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 【54题详解】 句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 56. A lot of __________ (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客去颐和园。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填名词作主语，visit的名词visitor“游客”符合句意，且由“A lot of ”可知可数名词要用复数形式，故填visitors。 57. —Where is my grandma? —She ________ (water) the flowers in the yard. 【答案】is watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我奶奶在哪里？——她正在院子里浇花。根据“Where is my grandma?”可知，动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是She，动词用is。故填is watering。 58. During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。a friend of+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。 59. We ___________ (keep) our classroom clean last week. 【答案】kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们保持了教室的清洁。根据“last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，用动词的过去式形式。keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 60. My grandparents have a ________ (均衡的) eating habit. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个均衡的饮食习惯。均衡的：balanced，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eating habit”。故填balanced。 61. Thomas really wants a pair of ________ (run) shoes for the coming marathon. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯非常想要一双跑鞋来参加即将到来的马拉松比赛。分析句子可知此处作定语修饰名词，running shoes 表示 “跑鞋”,running是run的动名词形式，在这里作定语。故填running。 62. Please try to talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词talk，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。 63. Is this room ________ (they)? There are their names on the door. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间是他们的吗？门上有他们的名字。they“他们”，代词主格；根据空后没有名词，可知此处填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 64. I _______ (lie) on the bed and read a book yesterday. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我躺在床上看书。根据“yesterday”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。 65. I _______ (mistake) him for his brother last week. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我把他错认成他的兄弟了。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 六、补全句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 66. 情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I was among friends again. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毕竟”，after all“毕竟”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 67. 稍等一下。我马上回来。 ________ ________ for a moment. I’ll be right back. 【答案】 ①. Hold ②. on 【解析】 【详解】“稍等”为hold on，前半句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填Hold；on。 68. 我想了解不同的文化。 I want to ________ different cultures. 【答案】learn about##know about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”。learn/know about“了解”，动词短语，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填learn about/know about。 69. 当别人犯错时, 不要嘲笑他们。 Don’t ________ ________ them when others make mistakes. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“嘲笑”，其英文表达为laugh at，动词短语；空前有助动词“Don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填laugh；at。 70. 学会一次只专注一件事。 (完成译句) Learn to ________ ________ one thing at a time. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】learn to do sth“学会做某事”；focus on“专注”。故填focus；on。 七、补全对话 .(共两篇，每空1分，共10分) A A: Hi, Lucy! ____71____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: ____72____ B: Yes, we saw pandas there. They were so cute. A: Really? ____73____ B: We took a bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____74____ B: We also saw lions, tigers and elephants. A: Sounds great! ____75____ B: Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What other animals did you see? B. Did you see any pandas? C. Do you have any photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. How did you get there? 【答案】71. D 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B主要讨论了B上周末去动物园的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend.”可知，此处在询问周末活动。选项D“你上周末去哪了？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Yes, we saw pandas there.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到熊猫。选项B“你们看到熊猫了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“We took a bus there.”可知，此处是在询问出行方式。选项E“你们怎么到那里的？”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“We also saw lions, tigers and elephants.”可知，此处是在询问还看到什么动物。选项A“你们还看到其他的什么动物？”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow.”及选项可知，此处是在询问是否有照片。选项C“你有照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 B A: Hi, Mary! ____76____ B: I’m going to the library. A: ___77___ B: I want to borrow some books about science. A: ____78____ B: Yes, I like science very much. I think it’s interesting. A: ____79____ B: I usually read books in the library on weekends A: ____80____ B: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What kind of books do you want to borrow? B. Can I go with you? C. Where are you going? D. Do you like science? E. When do you usually read books? 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. D 79. E 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了两个人去图书馆借书的事情。对话围绕图书馆活动展开，重点讨论了阅读偏好和安排。 【76题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Mary! ”和“B: I’m going to the library.”可知，A在询问Mary的去向。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“B: I’m going to the library.”和“B: I want to borrow some books about science.”可知，A在询问Mary想借什么类型的书。选项A“你想借什么类型的书？”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“B: I want to borrow some books about science.”和“B: Yes, I like science very much.”可知，A在询问Mary是否喜欢科学。选项D“你喜欢科学吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“B: I usually read books in the library on weekends.”可知，A在询问Mary通常什么时候读书。选项E“你通常什么时候读书？”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“B: Sure! Let’s go together.”可知，A在询问是否可以一起去。选项B“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期学初质量检测试题（卷） 七升八英语（100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 2. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 3. There _______ a basketball game last Monday. It was an ________ game. A. were; excited B. is; exciting C. was; exciting 4. Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A. brings B. brought C. bring D. bringing 5. —Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A. Yes, I came here by bus. B. No, I came here by car. C. I came here by bus. D. No I came here by taxi. 6. —________ does it take to walk there? —About ten minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 7. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 8. — ________ is the shopping mall from here? — About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 9. —Don’t use my computer please. —Sorry! I ________ do it again. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. should 10. We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A. a quarter past six B. a quarter to six C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter past seven 11. Tom would like ________ football, and he likes ________ football very much. A. to play; playing B. plays; playing C. playing; plays D. play; play 12. My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes 13. Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A. twice B. second C. two D. twice time 14. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 15. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 16. There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper today. A. tomatoes; kilos of meats B. tomato; kilos of meat C. tomato; kilos of meats D. tomatoes; kilos of meat 17. I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A. eggs; breads B. apples; chickens C. hamburger; bread D. strawberries; bread 18. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 19. —Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he does 20. His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A. died; die B. death; died C. died; death D. dead; death 二、完形填空（每题1，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mum gets busy after we come to the new city. “I need someone to watch you when I’m at work. ____21____ can we ask for help?” Mum worries (担忧). Finally, she asks Mr. Green. “It’s okay. Let me help.” He smiles. Mr. Green lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives the ____22____ to everyone he sees. People always say, “In this way, you can’t make money! Why don’t you let us ____23____ your fruit?” “It’s okay.” He answers. “You never worry about anything, Mr. Green, not like ____24____. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. Now I’m worrying about knowing nobody and having no ____25____.” I sigh (叹息). “I worry a lot when I am young! Then I buy this house. There are fruit trees in the garden, ____26____ they look sad and dying (枯萎的). I start caring for them. When I get lots of fruit, I give it to others. I’m ____27____ when people like my fruit. It’s the best thing!” I ____28____ his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a beautiful orange in my schoolbag. It must be ____29____ Mr. Green! I think of his smiling face saying, “It’s okay!” Then I turn to the boy next to me and smile, “Hello! Would you like an orange?” “I love oranges. Thanks!” The boy smiles back. This time, I get to understand Mr. Green’s words. The best thing is ____30____. 21. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 22. A. grass B. fruit C. flowers D. vegetables 23. A. sell B. send C. buy D. save 24. A. me B. you C. him D. her 25. A. teenagers B. teachers C. activities D. friends 26. A. so B. but C. and D. or 27. A. lucky B. careful C. perfect D. happy 28. A. think about B. think of C. talk about D. worry about 29. A. for B. with C. from D. behind 30. A. understanding B. planting C. learning D. giving 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 31. The third word that the writer could say was ________. A. Daddy B. Mommy C. Yes D. No 32. Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A. He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C. He thought it could give the writer a different life. D. He thought it could help the writer study hard. 33. What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile. ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades. ④ Healthy life A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B. The writer became nice after talking with his father. C. The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D. The writer was the only child in his family. 35. What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A. Ask people to say “Yes” more. B. Show people how bad to say “No”. C. Ask people to listen to parents. D. Show people how to be lucky. B There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A. Because he isn’t a fast reader. B. Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C. Because he doesn’t have time at night. D. Because he has no money to buy candles. 37. Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A. show he is good at reading B. read with his neighbour’s light C. ask his neighbour to read with him D. take his neighbour’s candles away 38. How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sad. 39. What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A. His parents don’t want him to go to school. B. He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C. He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D. His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. No Money to Read B. A Kind Neighbour C. Candles Are Important D. Read Through the Hole C Tom and Jim are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom and Jim went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as (像) bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom and Jim helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, they flew kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They had a great weekend. 41 Where do Tom and Jim’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Tom and Jim go to see their grandparents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What time did Tom and Jim arrive at the farm? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Did Tom and Jim help their grandparents pick vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did Tom and Jim think of the country life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday my parents took me to have a seven ___46___ (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without ___47___ (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many ___48___ (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We ___49___ (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ___50___ (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. ___51___ (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very ___52___ (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses ___53___ (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost ___54___ the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s ___55___ experience that I  will never forget. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 56. A lot of __________ (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 57. —Where is my grandma? —She ________ (water) the flowers in the yard. 58. During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 59. We ___________ (keep) our classroom clean last week. 60. My grandparents have a ________ (均衡的) eating habit. 61. Thomas really wants a pair of ________ (run) shoes for the coming marathon. 62. Please try to talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 63. Is this room ________ (they)? There are their names on the door. 64. I _______ (lie) on the bed and read a book yesterday. 65. I _______ (mistake) him for his brother last week. 六、补全句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 66. 情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I was among friends again. 67. 稍等一下。我马上回来。 ________ ________ for a moment. I’ll be right back. 68. 我想了解不同的文化。 I want to ________ different cultures. 69. 当别人犯错时, 不要嘲笑他们。 Don’t ________ ________ them when others make mistakes. 70. 学会一次只专注一件事。 (完成译句) Learn to ________ ________ one thing at a time. 七、补全对话 .(共两篇，每空1分，共10分) A A: Hi, Lucy! ____71____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: ____72____ B: Yes, we saw pandas there. They were so cute. A: Really? ____73____ B: We took a bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____74____ B: We also saw lions, tigers and elephants. A: Sounds great! ____75____ B: Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What other animals did you see? B. Did you see any pandas? C. Do you have any photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. How did you get there? B A: Hi, Mary! ____76____ B: I’m going to the library. A: ___77___ B: I want to borrow some books about science. A: ____78____ B: Yes, I like science very much. I think it’s interesting. A: ____79____ B: I usually read books in the library on weekends. A: ____80____ B: Sure! Let’s go together. A. What kind of books do you want to borrow? B. Can I go with you? C. Where are you going? D. Do you like science? E. When do you usually read books? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$