Unit 3 All about me 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册

Unit 3 All about me 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．—________ is she from?  —She is from Canada. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她来自哪里？——她来自加拿大。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；How怎么；Who谁。根据答语可知，询问的是“她来自哪里”，用where提问。故选B。 2．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 3．This ________ my book. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的书。 考查be动词辨析。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；am是，be动词现在时第一人称单数。根据“This”可知，主语为单数，需用单数形式的be动词“is”。故选A。 4．I ________ a student. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是一名学生。 考查be动词。am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是单数第三人称；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“I…a student”可知，主语为第一人称单数“I”，需搭配be动词am。故选A。 5．There ________ a forest here before. Now there ________ two big parks. A．was; are B．was; is C．were; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以前这里有一片森林。现在有两个大公园。 考查be动词。was是，be的第一人称单数和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“before”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“a forest”，第一个空用was；根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“two big parks”，第二个空用are。故选A。 6．I ________ last night. A．did my homework B．did housework C．read books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我做了作业。 考查动词短语。did my homework做作业；did housework做家务；read books读书。图片上展示的是“做作业”。故选A。 7．She ________ a fever. A．have B．has C．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发烧了。 考查动词时态。本句陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用其单三形式。故选B。 8．There ________ many books on the shelf. A．are B．is C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书。 考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。主语many books是复数，故be动词用are。故选A。 9．I ________ fat then, but I ________ thin now. A．am; was B．was; am C．were; is D．was; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我那时胖，但是我现在瘦。 考查时态辨析。根据第一个空后“then”可知，表示过去的时间，句子应该用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词的过去式应用was。第二个空后“now”，表示现在的时间，句子应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 10．She likes ________ and ________. A．read; play sports B．reading; playing sports C．reads; plays sports D．to read; to play sports 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读和做运动。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 11．Jenny’s best friend is ________. A．Chinese B．from China C．a Chinese D．China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮最好的朋友来自中国。 考查固定搭配。be from“来自”，其后接国家名China，符合语境。故选B。 12．—What’s her favourite subject?   —________. A．PE B．Reading C．Sports D．Writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她最喜欢的科目是什么？——体育。 考查名词辨析。PE体育；Reading阅读；Sports体育运动；Writing写作。根据“What’s her favourite subject?”可知，此处指学科，A项符合。故选A。 二、词汇 13．She wants to be a (作家) in the future. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：她将来想成为一名作家。根据中文提示，“作家”writer，位于不定冠词a后，名词用单数。故填writer。 14．Li Ming is her (最好的) friend. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：李明是她最好的朋友。“最好的”best，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。 15．Do you enjoy (talk) about your school life? 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：你喜欢谈论你的学校生活吗？根据“Do you enjoy...your school life?”及所给单词可知此处考查“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 16．It’s difficult for him (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他很难交到朋友。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to make。 17．My parents are very (happy) to hear the good news. 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：我的父母听到这个好消息非常高兴。此处用形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 18．She always feels (stress) before exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她在考试前总是感到压力大。feels是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，此处用stressed表示“焦虑的，紧张的”。故填stressed。 19．We have the same (hobby). 【答案】hobbies/hobby 【详解】句意：我们有相同的爱好。the same“相同的”；hobby“爱好”，这里可以表示单数也可以表示复数。故填hobbies/hobby。 20．The boy is (short) and fat. 【答案】short 【详解】句意：这个男孩又矮又胖。根据英文表达及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，并且and表示并列连接，short“矮的”，形容词。故填short。 21．She (be) from the USA． 【答案】is 【详解】句意：她来自美国。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 22．Our teacher is (kind). 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们的老师很友善。kind“友善的”，形容词，作表语。故填kind。 23．—How old are you? —I’m twelve y old. 【答案】(y)ears 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我12岁。根据“How old”可知此处表示12岁，years old“岁”。故填(y)ears。 24．— What’s the m with you? — My finger is hurt. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：—— 你怎么了？ —— 我的手指受伤了。根据“My finger is hurt”及首字母提示可知，问句在询问对方的情况，What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，是固定句型。故填(m)atter。 25．The doctor asked me to take the m three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生让我每天吃三次这个药。根据“The doctor asked me”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“药”，medicine“药，药物”符合语境。故填(m)edicine。 26．You look pale. You’d better have a good r at home. 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：你脸色苍白。你最好在家好好休息。根据“You look pale”可知脸色苍白，要好好休息，rest“休息”，have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。 27．I often help my mother do some h on Sunday. 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：在星期天我经常帮妈妈做家务。根据题干“I often help my mother do some…on Sunday.”和首字母提示可知，housework“家务劳动”符合语境；do some housework做家务，固定短语，housework是不可数名词，故填(h)ousework。 28．May I use your c to take some photos? 【答案】(c)amera 【详解】句意：我能用你的相机拍些照片吗？根据“take some photos”结合首字母可知此处应填名词camera“照相机”，表示单数意义。故填(c)amera。 29．—How tall are you? —I’m 1.65 m tall. 【答案】(m)etres/(m)eters 【详解】句意：——你身高多少？——我身高1.65米。根据“How tall are you?”可知，此处询问身高，根据首字母提示可知，此处指身高1.65米，metre/meter“米”符合，根据空前的“1.65”可知，用复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 30．We two English classes on Friday. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我们星期五有两节英语课。根据“We...two English classes on Friday.”可知，此处指“有”两节英语课，have“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填have。 31．—Does Jack a blue cap? —No, but he a black one. 【答案】 have has 【详解】句意：——杰克有一顶蓝色的帽子吗？——不，但他有一顶黑色的帽子。根据“Jack...a blue cap”及“he...a black one”可知，两个空都表达“有”，第一个空前有助动词does，故应用动词原形have；第二个空主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单has。故填have；has。 32．Look! The dog two big eyes. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：看！这只狗有两只大眼睛。根据“The dog...two big eyes.”可知，此处表达这只狗“有”两只大眼睛，have“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单has。故填has。 33．Listening to music can help us down and feel relaxed. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：听音乐可以帮助我们冷静下来，感到放松。根据“Listening to music can help us…down and feel relaxed.”可知，此处指听音乐可以帮助我们冷静下来，calm down“冷静下来”，固定词组，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填calm。 34．Danny and Jenny many good friends in China. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：丹尼和珍妮在中国有很多好朋友。根据“Danny and Jenny...many good friends in China.”可知，此处表达丹尼和珍妮在中国“有”很多好朋友，have“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语为Danny and Jenny，谓语动词应用原形。故填have。 35．What will you write the card? 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你会在卡片上写什么？“在卡片上”，用介词on，on the card符合题意。故填on。 36．Please say something your dream. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：请说点关于你梦想的事情。根据“Please say something…your dream.”可知，此处是指关于梦想的事，应用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。 37．My sister loves to (听音乐). 【答案】listen to music 【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢听音乐。love to do sth“喜欢做某事”；固定短语listen to music。故填listen to music 38．He wants to (拍照) of the beautiful scenery. 【答案】take photos 【详解】句意：他想拍下美丽的风景。由所给的汉语提示可知，“拍照”译成：take photos，to后跟动词原形。故填take photos。 39．She has (金色的) hair. 【答案】blond/blonde/golden 【详解】句意：她有金色的头发。根据“She has ... hair.”可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰名词hair，结合中文提示，blond/blonde/golden“金色的”，形容词，符合句意。故填blond/blonde/golden。 40．They like to (做运动) after school. 【答案】play sports 【详解】句意：他们喜欢放学后做运动。由所给的汉语提示可知，“做运动”译成：play sports，to后跟动词原形。故填play sports。 41．She often (读) books in the library. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：她经常在图书馆读书。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词；根据频率副词“often”可知，时态应为一般现在时，且主语“She”为单数概念，所以，此处需填入动词三单；结合中文提示可知，read“读”的三单形式reads符合题意。故填reads。 三、完成句子 42．My dream is to be a singer. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is your dream to be a singer? 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名歌手。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，把系动词is移到句首，主语my变为your，其他部分不变，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Is your dream to be a singer?。 43．She has blond hair and blue eyes. (改为否定句) 【答案】She doesn’t have blond hair and blue eyes. 【详解】句意：她有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。根据“has”为实义动词可知，改为否定句时，应借助助动词和否定词not；时态为一般现在时，主语是She，所以此处用does not，缩写为doesn’t，has还原为动词原形have，其他内容不变。故填She doesn’t have blond hair and blue eyes. 44．Her favourite subject is PE. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What’s her favourite subject? 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是体育。划线部分是科目，此处应询问她最喜欢的学科是什么，用what“什么”提问，句首首字母大写；原句谓语is放在疑问词后，其他不变。故填What’s her favourite subject? 45．She is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How old is she? 【详解】句意：她12岁。此处划线部分是年龄，提问年龄用疑问词how old，问句中be动词is置于主语she之前。句子开头首字母大写。故填How old is she? 46．Her name is Jenny. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What is her name? 【详解】句意：她的名字叫珍妮。此处询问姓名，用what“什么”提问，句首首字母大写，原句谓语is放置疑问词后，主语her name前。故填What is her name? 47．I enjoy my school life. (改为同义句) I my school life. 【答案】 enjoy myself in 【详解】句意：我享受我的学校生活。enjoy one’s school life可改为enjoy oneself in one’s school life，结合“I”可知此处用myself。故填enjoy；myself；in。 48．They often talk about school life at dinner time. (对划线部分提问) they often talk about school life? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：他们经常在晚餐时间谈论学校生活。划线部分“at dinner time”表示时间，对时间提问用疑问词“when”（什么时候），句子为一般现在时，含实义动词，主语为复数人称，应借助助动词do，把助动词do提到主语they前面，句首单词首字母大写。故填When；do。 49．Steven has difficulties in his studies. (对划线部分提问) What Steven in his studies? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意：史蒂文在学习上有困难。划线部分“has difficulties”表示遇到困难，所以应该问史蒂文在学习上有什么。含有实义动词的特殊疑问句句型为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Steven为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，主语后动词用原形，故填does；have。 50．Tom likes to talk to his parents about his school life. (改为一般疑问句) Tom to talk to his parents about his school life? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢和他的父母谈论他的学校生活。陈述句中的谓语动词是“likes”，主语是“Tom”，属于第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要在主语“Tom”之前加上助动词“does”，同时将动词“likes”还原为动词原形。注意句子的首字母要大写。故填Does；like。 51．I have many friends at school. (改为否定句) I many friends at school. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意：我在学校有很多朋友。原句谓语have“有”为实义动词，时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时，应借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形have。故填don’t；have。 52．He likes to take photos. (改为复数句) 【答案】They like to take photos. 【详解】句意：他喜欢拍照。he的复数是they，谓语动词用原形like，其他不变。故填They like to take photos. 53．My brother likes to play sports. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What does your brother like to do? 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢踢足球。划线部分是play sports，故用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故需加助动词does，likes变回原形，将my改为your。故填What does your brother like to do? 54．I like to play chess. (改为否定句) 【答案】I don’t like to play chess. 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋。肯定句的谓语动词为“like”，即实义动词原形单独作谓语，所以，在变否定句时，需借助助动词原形do，并且助动词后需接动词原形，即否定句的谓语需变为don’t like。故填I don’t like to play chess. 55．She likes to dance. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does she like to dance? 【详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞。原句含有动词“likes”，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词“does”提前，主语“she”跟在后面，动词“like”用原形。故填Does she like to dance? 56．They like to listen to music. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】What do they like to do? 【详解】句意：他们喜欢听音乐。划线部分是“听音乐”，是动作，提问用疑问词what，其后加一般疑问句，原谓语动词是like，变一般疑问句借助助动词do，like to do“喜欢做”。故填What do they like to do？ 57．Danny can play basketball today. (变为否定句) Danny play basketball today. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：Danny今天可以打篮球。否定句把can变为can’t，故填can’t。 四、翻译 58．看电影使我快乐。 (make+宾语+adj) 【答案】Watching movies makes me happy. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句，watch movies“看电影”，此处作主语，用动名词形式；make+宾语+adj“使……怎么样”，单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词make要用三单makes；me宾格“我”，作make的宾语；happy“快乐的”，作宾补。故填Watching movies makes me happy. 59．至于我，我喜欢画画。(as for) 【答案】As for me, I like drawing. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句，as for“至于”；me宾格“我”，作介词for的宾语；I主格“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；draw“画画”，变动名词drawing作like的宾语。故填As for me, I like drawing. 60．有些笔是蓝色的，另一些是红色的。 (some…others) 【答案】Some pens are blue, and others are red. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句；some…others“一些……另一些”；pen“笔”，被some修饰变复数pens；blue“蓝色的”；red“红色的”；and并列连词“并且”，and并列的两个句子主语均是复数，be动词用are。故填Some pens are blue, and others are red. 61．我妹妹十二岁了。 (…year old) 【答案】My sister is twelve years old. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句。my sister“我的妹妹”，作主语；主语是单数，be动词用is；twelve“十二”；year old“岁”，被twelve修饰，year要变复数years。故填My sister is twelve years old. 62．学校里有很多树。(There be) 【答案】There are many trees in the school. 【详解】题干为There be“有”句型的肯定句，时态为一般现在时；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；tree可数名词“树”，被many修饰变复数trees；按照“就近原则”，trees是复数，be动词用are；in the school“在学校里”。故填There are many trees in the school. 63．他来自北京。 (be from) 【答案】He is from Beijing. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句，he“他”，作主语；be from“来自于”，主语是he，be动词用is；Beijing“北京”。故填He is from Beijing. 64．他擅长拍照。(be good at) 【答案】He is good at taking photos. 【详解】he“他”；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is；take photos“拍照”。故填He is good at taking photos. 65．我可以在数学方面帮助你。 (help sb. with sth.)   【答案】I can help you with your math. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句。I“我”作主语；can情态动词“能够，可以”，其后跟动词原形；help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”；you“你”，作help的宾语；your“你的”；math“数学”。故填I can help you with your math. 66．放学后，我想和我的新朋友一起玩。(play with sb.)   【答案】I want to play with my new friends after school. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句。I“我”作主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；play with sb.“和某人一起玩”；my“我的”；new“新的”；friends“朋友们”；after school“放学后”。故填I want to play with my new friends after school. 67．教材原句：A life without a hobby is just like food without salt. 仿写：她喜欢喝咖啡不加牛奶。 【答案】She likes drinking coffee without milk. 【详解】她“she”，作主语，句首首字母大写；喜欢做某事“like doing sth.”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；喝咖啡“drinking coffee”；不加牛奶“without milk”。故填She likes drinking coffee without milk. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 All about me 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．—________ is she from?  —She is from Canada. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 2．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 3．This ________ my book. A．is B．are C．am 4．I ________ a student. A．am B．is C．are 5．There ________ a forest here before. Now there ________ two big parks. A．was; are B．was; is C．were; are 6．I ________ last night. A．did my homework B．did housework C．read books 7．She ________ a fever. A．have B．has C．having 8．There ________ many books on the shelf. A．are B．is C．am 9．I ________ fat then, but I ________ thin now. A．am; was B．was; am C．were; is D．was; are 10．She likes ________ and ________. A．read; play sports B．reading; playing sports C．reads; plays sports D．to read; to play sports 11．Jenny’s best friend is ________. A．Chinese B．from China C．a Chinese D．China 12．—What’s her favourite subject?   —________. A．PE B．Reading C．Sports D．Writing 二、词汇 13．She wants to be a (作家) in the future. 14．Li Ming is her (最好的) friend. 15．Do you enjoy (talk) about your school life? 16．It’s difficult for him (make) friends. 17．My parents are very (happy) to hear the good news. 18．She always feels (stress) before exams. 19．We have the same (hobby). 20．The boy is (short) and fat. 21．She (be) from the USA． 22．Our teacher is (kind). 23．—How old are you? —I’m twelve y old. 24．— What’s the m with you? — My finger is hurt. 25．The doctor asked me to take the m three times a day. 26．You look pale. You’d better have a good r at home. 27．I often help my mother do some h on Sunday. 28．May I use your c to take some photos? 29．—How tall are you? —I’m 1.65 m tall. 30．We two English classes on Friday. 31．—Does Jack a blue cap? —No, but he a black one. 32．Look! The dog two big eyes. 33．Listening to music can help us down and feel relaxed. 34．Danny and Jenny many good friends in China. 35．What will you write the card? 36．Please say something your dream. 37．My sister loves to (听音乐). 38．He wants to (拍照) of the beautiful scenery. 39．She has (金色的) hair. 40．They like to (做运动) after school. 41．She often (读) books in the library. 三、完成句子 42．My dream is to be a singer. (改为一般疑问句) 43．She has blond hair and blue eyes. (改为否定句) 44．Her favourite subject is PE. (对划线部分提问) 45．She is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问) 46．Her name is Jenny. (对划线部分提问) 47．I enjoy my school life. (改为同义句) I my school life. 48．They often talk about school life at dinner time. (对划线部分提问) they often talk about school life? 49．Steven has difficulties in his studies. (对划线部分提问) What Steven in his studies? 50．Tom likes to talk to his parents about his school life. (改为一般疑问句) Tom to talk to his parents about his school life? 51．I have many friends at school. (改为否定句) I many friends at school. 52．He likes to take photos. (改为复数句) 53．My brother likes to play sports. (对划线部分提问) 54．I like to play chess. (改为否定句) 55．She likes to dance. (改为一般疑问句) 56．They like to listen to music. (对划线部分提问) 57．Danny can play basketball today. (变为否定句) Danny play basketball today. 四、翻译 58．看电影使我快乐。 (make+宾语+adj) 59．至于我，我喜欢画画。(as for) 60．有些笔是蓝色的，另一些是红色的。 (some…others) 61．我妹妹十二岁了。 (…year old) 62．学校里有很多树。(There be) 63．他来自北京。 (be from) 64．他擅长拍照。(be good at) 65．我可以在数学方面帮助你。 (help sb. with sth.)   66．放学后，我想和我的新朋友一起玩。(play with sb.)   67．教材原句：A life without a hobby is just like food without salt. 仿写：她喜欢喝咖啡不加牛奶。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$