Unit 4 My family 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My family 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．My mother is a nurse. She is always kind ________ others. A．to B．for C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士。她总是对别人很好。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在；of……的。be kind to“友好对待”，是固定词组。故选A。 2．This is ________ sister. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的姐妹。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．—What does your father like to do? —He likes to ________. A．swim B．singing C．dances D．played football 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲喜欢做什么？——他喜欢游泳。 考查动词短语。动词短语like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选A。 4．—How many people are there in your family? —________. My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五个。我的父母、两个姐妹和我都在家。 考查基数词。Three三个；Four四个；Five五个；Six六个。根据“My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home.”可知，是总共有五个人。故选C。 5．We have ________ food for the picnic. A．a lot B．many C．lots of D．a lots of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有很多野餐食物。 考查形容词用法。a lot非常多，副词；many许多，修饰可数名词；lots of 很多的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lots of错误表达。空后food是不可数名词，所以应填形容词修饰，lots of符合。故选C。 6．Rover wants to ________ the meat. A．eat B．drinks C．have D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗孚想吃肉。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；drink喝；have有；bring带来。根据“the meat”可知，是想吃肉。故选A。 7．—________ is your sister doing? —She is reading a book. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐正在做什么？——她正在读书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据“She is reading a book.”可知，这里是在询问对方正在做什么。故选A。 8．My family ________ going on a picnic this weekend. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们全家这个周末要去野餐。 考查主谓一致。family是集合名词，此处强调家庭成员全部，用be动词are。故选B。 9．—What do you like to bring for the picnic? —I like to bring some ________. A．fruits B．vegetables C．cakes D．meat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢带什么去野餐？  ——我喜欢带些水果。 考查名词辨析。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕；meat肉。根据“What do you like to bring for the picnic?”以及常识可知，去野餐会带水果。故选A。 10．—Happy Birthday! —________ A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK. D．The same to you. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；That’s OK没关系；The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy Birthday!”可知，对于别人的祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。 11．May all your wishes _________ true. A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：愿你心想事成。 考查情态动词用法。may在此处是情态动词，意为“但愿”，后接动词原形，常见搭配may sb. do sth.。故选A。 12．—________ can you write on a birthday card? —Happy Birthday! A．What B．Who C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在生日卡上写什么？——生日快乐！ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“Happy Birthday!”可知，此处询问写的内容，what符合。故选A。 二、词汇 13．—Mum, can you make (sandwich) for us? —Sure. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能为我们做三明治吗？  ——当然。此处表示种类，用复数形式。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 14．My grandpa likes (read) books. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢读书。like doing“喜欢做某事”，空处用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 15．His sister is a good (dance). 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：她妹妹是一位优秀的舞蹈者。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词dancer“舞蹈者”，故填dancer。 16．My father is a (work). 【答案】worker 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名工人。a后接可数名词单数，work的名词worker表示“工人”，符合语境。故填worker。 17．Have a (wonder) day! 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：祝你有美好的一天！day“天”，是名词，此处应填形容词作定语，wonder“感到诧异”，其形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 18．My mother is very (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常漂亮。此空为形容词作表语，beauty的形容词为beautiful，表示“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 19．I give all my (love) to you. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我把我所有的爱都给你。all my后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 20．Li Ming is (make) a birthday card. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：李明正在做生日卡。make“制作”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填making。 21．May all your (wish) come true. 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：愿你所有的愿望都能实现。wish表示“愿望”时，是可数名词；all后跟其复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 22．We wish you good (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：我们祝你身体健康。根据“good”可知空处应填名词，healthy的名词形式是“health”，为不可数名词。故填health。 23．He is (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他正在游泳池里游泳。根据“is”和“swim”可知句子应用现在进行时，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。 24．My cousin Kitty is a m of the Dancing Club. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：我的表妹Kitty是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。根据“My cousin Kitty is a…of the Dancing Club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是俱乐部的成员，member意为“成员”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)ember。 25．My home is b our school, so I go to school on foot every day. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：我家在学校旁边，所以我每天步行去上学。根据“so I go to school on foot every day”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指家在学校旁边，beside“在……旁边”，介词。故填(b)eside。 26．Take it easy, and e will be OK. 【答案】(e)verything 【详解】句意：别紧张，一切都会好的。根据“Take it easy, and … will be OK.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一切都会好的，everything“一切”，不定代词作主语。故填(e)verything。 27．—Who is the l over there? —She is my mother. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意：——那边那个女士是谁？——她是我妈妈。根据“She is my mother.”可知是询问那个女士是谁，lady“女士”，故填(l)ady。 28．I’m hungry. I need to find s to eat. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：我饿了。需要找点东西吃。 根据“I’m hungry”可知，因为饿了，所以想吃一些东西，应用something。故填(s)omething。 29．There are millions of stars in the s at night. 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：夜空中有数百万颗星星。根据“There are millions of stars”可知，是指在天空中有数百万颗星星，sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空中”。故填(s)ky。 30．The dress feels s . It’s made of silk. 【答案】(s)oft 【详解】句意：这件衣服摸起来很柔软。它是丝绸做的。根据“The dress feels ... It’s made of silk.”和首字母可知，丝绸制成的连衣裙摸起来是柔软的。soft“柔软的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)oft。 31．My grandma gets a special p on her birthday every year. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：我奶奶每年生日都会收到一份特别的礼物。根据“gets a special... on her birthday”及首字母可知，空格处表示“礼物”；present礼物，可数名词；在“a”后加名词单数。故填(p)resent。 32．“Smith” is an English name. 【答案】family 【详解】句意：“史密斯”是一个英国姓氏。根据“Smith”以及常识可知Smith是姓氏，family name“姓”。故填family。 33．The family name of “Wang Peng” is . 【答案】Wang 【详解】句意：“王鹏”姓王。根据“Wang Peng”可知，Wang是姓，即family name；Peng为名，即first name。故填Wang。 34．The young man is Mr. Wang. He jumped of his car and saved many people’s lives. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：这个年轻人就是王先生。他跳下车，救了许多人的命。根据“He jumped…of his car”可知，此处指的从车上跳下来，设空处可用固定短语jump out of“跳离……”表达，故填out。 35．At the end the class, our teacher asked us to read the article together. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：下课时，老师让我们一起读这篇文章。根据“At the end … the class”可知，此处是指在课程结束时，考查at the end of“在……的结尾”，介词短语。故填of。 36．The baby points the yellow flowers happily. 【答案】at/to 【详解】句意：婴儿高兴地指向/着黄色的花。根据“points … the yellow flowers”可知，此处是指婴儿高兴地指向/着黄色的花；考查point at/to“指着/指向”，动词短语。故填at/to。 37．Keep watching the mother dog. She may have some babies today. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：继续关注狗妈妈的情况。它今天可能会产仔。根据下文“She may have babies today.”可知，狗妈妈会产仔，所以此处是指要关注它；考查watch for“密切注意；戒备；提防”，动词短语。故填for。 38．Is it a picture Lucy’s family? 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这是露西家的照片吗？根据“a picture … Lucy’s family”可知，此处考查a picture of…“一张……的照片”，固定搭配，其中of“属于”，介词。故填of。 39． weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：周末，我经常和朋友踢足球。on weekends“在周末”，故填On。 40．I often go for a walk the lake after dinner. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常去湖边散步。根据“go for a walk…the lake”的语境可知，此处指在湖边散步，by“在……旁边”符合。故填by。 41．Look ! A car is coming! 【答案】out 【详解】句意：小心！一辆车来了！根据“A car is coming!”可知，此处是提醒对方小心。look out“小心”，故填out。 42．I want to eat some (肉). 【答案】meat 【详解】句意：我想吃一些肉。根据中文提示，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 43．They brought some (饮料) to the party. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：他们带了一些饮料来参加聚会。“饮料”英文为drink，可数名词。some后跟名词复数。故填drinks。 44．She likes (饼干) very much. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢吃饼干。“饼干”英文为cookie，可数名词，此出填复数表示泛指。故填cookies。 45．There are many kinds of (蔬菜) in the market. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：市场上有许多种蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”和汉语提示可知，此处应填可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 46．Everyone is looking f to the party. (向前) 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：每个人都盼望着这次聚会。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用forward表示“向前”。look forward to“期盼”，故填(f)orward。 47．I will s a song for Grandma at the party. (唱) 【答案】(s)ing 【详解】句意：我会在聚会上给奶奶唱一首歌。sing“唱”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。 三、完成句子 48．My mother is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 【答案】Is your mother a doctor? No, she isn’t. 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。改为一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，my变为your，一般疑问句为Is your mother a doctor? ，否定回答是No, she isn’t.。故填Is your mother a doctor? No, she isn’t. 49．They are my grandparents. (改为单数句) 【答案】This is my grandparent. 【详解】句意：他们是我的祖父母。根据题干可知，改为单数句，此时表达为“这是我的祖父/祖母”，this is“这是”，句首首字母大写；grandparent“祖父/祖母”。故填This is my grandparent. 50．My sister likes to sing.（改为否定句） 【答案】My sister doesn’t like to sing. 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌。likes为实义动词，改为否定句，需要借助助动词doesn’t，位于动词前。故填My sister doesn’t like to sing. 51．This is my family photo.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Is this your family photo? 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。改为一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，my变为your。故填Is this your family photo? 52．I’m putting the food on the table. (改为一般现在时) I the food on the table. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我正在把食物放在桌子上。原句是现在进行时，谓语动词是put，把原句改为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填put。 53．Rover is a dog. (对划线部分提问) is Rover? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：罗孚是一只狗。划线部分作表语，应用疑问词what提问。故填What。 54．They like to play football. (改为否定句) They to play football. 【答案】 don’t like 【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球。like是实义动词，且在句中是一般现在时，所以否定句要用助动词don’t，后跟动词原形like。故填don’t；like。 55．My mum is cooking dinner. (对划线部分提问) is your mum ? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做饭。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“你妈妈正在做什么”，疑问词用what，be动词后加现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 56．We are having a great time. (改为一般疑问句) you a great time? 【答案】 Are having 【详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。现在进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词提至主语之前。将are提前至句首，变为疑问形式，主语we变为you，其他成分不变。故填Are；having。 57．It’s small and soft. (对划线部分提问) is it? 【答案】How 【详解】句意：它又小又软。对划线部分提问，即“它是什么样的”，应用疑问词how表示“怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 58．Li Ming has a picture of his family on the front cover. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — Li Ming a picture of his family on the front cover? —No, he . 【答案】 Does have doesn’t 【详解】句意：李明的封面上有一张他家人的照片。该句时态为一般现在时，has为实义动词，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词does引导，且句首首字母大写，后接动词原形have；作否定回答时，应用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故填Does；have；doesn’t。 59．The family members are writing something for Grandpa in the card. (改为一般疑问句) the family members something for Grandpa in the card? 【答案】 Are writing 【详解】句意：家人正在卡片上给爷爷写东西。改为一般疑问句时，应将be动词“are”提至主语“the family members”前，其后部分保持不变，且句首首字母要大写。故填Are；writing。 60．He uses paper and crayons to make the card. (改为否定句) He paper or crayons to make the card. 【答案】 doesn’t use 【详解】句意：他用纸和蜡笔来做卡片。原句“He uses paper and crayons...”的谓语动词是三单形式uses，改为否定句时，应使用否定助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形use。故填doesn’t；use。 四、翻译 61．仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。(enough) 【答案】It’s not enough to get good grades. 【详解】此处可用句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”；enough“足够的”；get good grades“取得好成绩”；句子是否定句，应在be动词后加not。故填It’s not enough to get good grades. 62．你没必要再和他讨论这个计划。(no need) 【答案】There’s no need for you to discuss this plan with him. 【详解】此处可用句型there’s no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没有必要做某事”；you“你”；discuss this plan with him“和他讨论这个计划”。故填There’s no need for you to discuss this plan with him. 63．我不介意教你跳舞。(mind) 【答案】I don’t mind teaching you to dance. 【详解】句中时态为一般现在时，I“我”，don’t表否定，后接动词原形；mind doing sth“介意做某事”；teach sb to do“教某人做某事”；you“你”，此处用宾格；dance“跳舞”。故填I don’t mind teaching you to dance. 64．你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。(much, fat) 【答案】The more junk food you eat, the fatter you will become. 【详解】结合题干可知，此处用句型“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”。much junk food“很多垃圾食品”，the more junk food you eat“你吃的垃圾食品越多”；become fat“变胖”，the fatter you will become“你就会变得越胖”。故填The more junk food you eat, the fatter you will become. 65．让吉姆(Jim)做所有的工作是不公平的。(unfair) 【答案】It’s unfair to make Jim do all the work. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，unfair“不公平的”，make sb do sth“让某人 做某事”，all the work“所有的工作”。故填It’s unfair to make Jim do all the work. 66．我爸爸给我带回来一支钢笔。 (bring sb. sth.) 【答案】My dad brings me a pen. 【详解】bring sb. sth.“给某人带某物”；my dad“我的爸爸”，作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；“我”me，用人称代词的宾格作bring的宾语；a pen“一支钢笔”。故填My dad brings me a pen. 67．派对结束时，我们拍了很多照片。 (at the end of) 【答案】At the end of the party, we took many photos. 【详解】根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。at the end of“在……结束”；party“派对”；take photos“拍照片”；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。句子主语是we“我们”；根据句意，句子表示过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，用take的过去式took。故填At the end of the party, we took many photos. 68．我经常帮妈妈摆放餐具。(set the table) 【答案】I often help my mom set the table. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；often“经常”，副词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；my mom“我的妈妈”；set the table“摆放餐具”。故填I often help my mom set the table. 69．我很乐意帮助我的同学。 (be ready to)   【答案】I am ready to help my classmates. 【详解】题干是一般现在时的肯定句，I“我”，作主语；be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，主语是I，be动词用am；help“帮助”；my classmates“我的同学”。故填I am ready to help my classmates. 70．挨着你爸爸的那个小男孩是谁？(beside) 【答案】Who is the little boy beside your dad? 【详解】题干是who“谁”引导的特殊疑问句，the little boy“那个小男孩”，beside“在旁边”；your dad“你的爸爸”，主语boy是单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Who is the little boy beside your dad? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My family 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024） 英语七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．My mother is a nurse. She is always kind ________ others. A．to B．for C．at D．of 2．This is ________ sister. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 3．—What does your father like to do? —He likes to ________. A．swim B．singing C．dances D．played football 4．—How many people are there in your family? —________. My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 5．We have ________ food for the picnic. A．a lot B．many C．lots of D．a lots of 6．Rover wants to ________ the meat. A．eat B．drinks C．have D．brings 7．—________ is your sister doing? —She is reading a book. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 8．My family ________ going on a picnic this weekend. A．is B．are C．be D．am 9．—What do you like to bring for the picnic? —I like to bring some ________. A．fruits B．vegetables C．cakes D．meat 10．—Happy Birthday! —________ A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK. D．The same to you. 11．May all your wishes _________ true. A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming 12．—________ can you write on a birthday card? —Happy Birthday! A．What B．Who C．How D．When 二、词汇 13．—Mum, can you make (sandwich) for us? —Sure. 14．My grandpa likes (read) books. 15．His sister is a good (dance). 16．My father is a (work). 17．Have a (wonder) day! 18．My mother is very (beauty). 19．I give all my (love) to you. 20．Li Ming is (make) a birthday card. 21．May all your (wish) come true. 22．We wish you good (healthy). 23．He is (swim) in the pool. 24．My cousin Kitty is a m of the Dancing Club. 25．My home is b our school, so I go to school on foot every day. 26．Take it easy, and e will be OK. 27．—Who is the l over there? —She is my mother. 28．I’m hungry. I need to find s to eat. 29．There are millions of stars in the s at night. 30．The dress feels s . It’s made of silk. 31．My grandma gets a special p on her birthday every year. 32．“Smith” is an English name. 33．The family name of “Wang Peng” is . 34．The young man is Mr. Wang. He jumped of his car and saved many people’s lives. 35．At the end the class, our teacher asked us to read the article together. 36．The baby points the yellow flowers happily. 37．Keep watching the mother dog. She may have some babies today. 38．Is it a picture Lucy’s family? 39． weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. 40．I often go for a walk the lake after dinner. 41．Look ! A car is coming! 42．I want to eat some (肉). 43．They brought some (饮料) to the party. 44．She likes (饼干) very much. 45．There are many kinds of (蔬菜) in the market. 46．Everyone is looking f to the party. (向前) 47．I will s a song for Grandma at the party. (唱) 三、完成句子 48．My mother is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 49．They are my grandparents. (改为单数句) 50．My sister likes to sing.（改为否定句） 51．This is my family photo.（改为一般疑问句） 52．I’m putting the food on the table. (改为一般现在时) I the food on the table. 53．Rover is a dog. (对划线部分提问) is Rover? 54．They like to play football. (改为否定句) They to play football. 55．My mum is cooking dinner. (对划线部分提问) is your mum ? 56．We are having a great time. (改为一般疑问句) you a great time? 57．It’s small and soft. (对划线部分提问) is it? 58．Li Ming has a picture of his family on the front cover. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — Li Ming a picture of his family on the front cover? —No, he . 59．The family members are writing something for Grandpa in the card. (改为一般疑问句) the family members something for Grandpa in the card? 60．He uses paper and crayons to make the card. (改为否定句) He paper or crayons to make the card. 四、翻译 61．仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。(enough) 62．你没必要再和他讨论这个计划。(no need) 63．我不介意教你跳舞。(mind) 64．你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。(much, fat) 65．让吉姆(Jim)做所有的工作是不公平的。(unfair) 66．我爸爸给我带回来一支钢笔。 (bring sb. sth.) 67．派对结束时，我们拍了很多照片。 (at the end of) 68．我经常帮妈妈摆放餐具。(set the table) 69．我很乐意帮助我的同学。 (be ready to)   70．挨着你爸爸的那个小男孩是谁？(beside) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$