Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

XX Senior High School English Guidance Learning Case Grade: 1 Name:________ Class:_______ Theme Context: Human and Self Class type: Practice Class Learning content: Reading and Thinking 2 (Language Points) Learning Objectives: 1. To grasp the language points related to the topic; 2. To do some exercises. I. Important words and phrases. 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 1)Going from junior high school to senior high school是_________作主语，谓语动词用_______。 小试牛刀：找出下列句中的主语。 1) Studying hard isn’t always fun. 2) Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge. 3)Seeing is believing. 4)Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. 2)challenge n. 挑战 【归纳】the challenge of doing sth. _______________ face / meet a challenge ________________ accept / take up a challenge _______________ e.g. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. challenge vt. 1) 怀疑，质疑 challenge a view / an idea _________ challenge sb. _____________ 2) 向……挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. _________________ challenging adj. ___________ __________ 【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。 1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today. 2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job. 3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday. 4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. fluent adj. 1) 流利的 be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的 2) (动作)优美流畅的 e.g. She rose with the fluent movement of an athlete.________________________________________ 【拓展】fluently ___ 流利地 fluency ______流利，流畅 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) She was fluent __________ English, French and German. 2) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________________（像……一样流利）a native speaker. 3) Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native speakers _________(fluent). graduate v.  毕业于 n. 毕业生 【归纳】graduate from _______________ graduate in _________________ graduation ___ 毕业 on/ upon graduation _______ 1) Kate graduated ________ medical school last year. 2) He graduated ________ physics from Cambridge University. 3) It is 3 years since he __________ (graduate) from college. 4) Upon _________ (graduate) from high school, I designed a website, www.cud.net, to promote the project. 3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【句子结构】 1） 标出句中的谓语动词。 2）画出句中的宾语从句和原因状语从句。 3)recommend vt. 1) 劝告；建议 recommend doing ... ________________ recommend sb. to do ... ________________ recommend + that 从句 (从句的谓语用“( )+动词原形”) 2) 推荐 ；介绍 recommend sb. sth. = recommend ________. 给某人介绍某物 recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为…… recommend sb. for ... 推荐某人做(某职位) recommendation _______. 推荐, 提议, 正式建议 【语境应用1】完成句子 1) I should recommend it __________ a useful reference book. 2) Please recommend him a good physician. = Please recommend a good physician __________ him. 3) I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary. 4) I recommend _________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother. 5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________ (check) every year. 1) 如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我建议你看一下这部电影。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 思考：1.像recommend (建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”的词还有哪些？e.g. advise, order, suggest (建议), request, demand等。 4)sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程） sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 e.g.1) I have decided to ________ evening classes this term. 我决定这学期报名上夜校。 2)我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。_________________________________________________ 3)I ___________ make tea for the party. 我已经报了名为宴会制茶。 advanced adj. 1) (课程)高深的，高级的 2) 高级的，先进的 advanced weapon systems ________________ advanced technology ________________ advance v. 1) 前进,常与介词on, though, across连用 2) （使）进展 e.g. The army advanced across the plain.____________________________________ e.g. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced greatly.______________________________________ advance _______. 预先的，事先的 ________ planning / warning / booking 预先计划/警告/订购 advance n.(尤指武装部队的)前进;预先,提前;进步,发展，常与介词in连用 英译汉 1)We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. __________________________________________________ 2)In spite of the advances in medical science, there is no effective cure for cancer .__________________________________________________ 3)The express train reached Beijing ten minutes in advance of its scheduled time. _________________________________________________ 【语境应用】用advance的适当形式填空。 1) We can’t ___________ the time of the performance for it has been planned. 2) The restaurant is very popular. If you want to have dinner there, you’d better book a table in ___________. 3) The __________ technology makes life for people much easier. 4) We got no __________ notice of the changes. 4. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 很显然，我不开心，但我并不会就此放弃。 quit 1) 停止，戒掉 quit doing sth 停止做某事 2) 离开（工作岗位、学校等）; 离任; 离校 e.g. 1)We've done what we can. Let's quit._____________________________________________ 2)I wish you'd all quit complaining._________________________________________ 3)她已经决定停止表演生意(show business)___________________________________________ 5. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. so that 以至于；结果 (1) 此处so that引导________从句，可与in order that进行互换 e.g. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. _____________________________________________________ (2) so that还可引导_________从句，表示“因此，所以”。 e.g. Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job._______________________________________ 6. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. responsible adj.负责的，有责任的 be responsible for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人负责 responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have/ take responsibility for…对……有责任/ 负责 【语境应用】完成句子 1) The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible __________ editing the whole newspaper. 2) Children get the opportunity to take on full ___________ (responsible) for another creature’s life. 3)他负责培训新员工。(new staff)_____________________________________________ 7. But I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (P14)  No matter what she wants, her parents will not refuse.  Whatever she wants will not be refused by her parents.  Whatever she wants, her parents will not refuse. Summary: 1)no matter what 引导让步状语从句，whatever 既能引导让步状语从句，也能引导名词性从句。 2)此规则适用于who 和whoever, which 和whichever等。 【语境应用】根据句意用“疑问词 + ever”填空。 1. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? 2. __________ she comes, she brings a friend. 3. __________ happens, you know that I’ll stand by you. 4. Either Thursday or Friday, choose __________ day is best for you. 5. __________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza. 二、翻译下列句子。 1.无论谁想去都可以去。______________________________________________________________________ 2.你想吃什么都可以。_______________________________________________________________________ EXERCISE:Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text. 1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher _____________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year. 2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________ so I need to make a workable schedule (n. 工作计划，日程安排). 3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. 4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it. 5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability. 6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors (n. 编辑) after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club. 7. The school is __________ for the safety of all the students. 8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________.” 动名词短语 单数形式 Studying hard Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities Seeing Reading outside school 做某事的挑战 面对/迎接挑战 接受挑战 质疑一个观点 质疑某人 向某人挑战（做）某事 富有挑战的，困难的 challenges challenging challenged facing challenges 她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美. in so/ as fluently as fluently 毕业于（某学校） 毕业于（某专业） from in graduated graduation 建议做…… 建议某人做…… sth. to sb. as to buy buying (should) be checked If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Great Wall. I recommend you to see this film. / I recommend you (should) see this film. advise, order, suggest (建议), request, demand等 sign up for My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club. have signed up to 先进的武器系统 先进的技术 军队行进穿过平原 我们对于人类基因的理解取得了很大进步 adj. advance 我们担心不久就会向首都挺进 尽管医学进步了，但没有有效的治疗方法癌症。 特快列车比预定时间提前十分钟到达北京 advance advance advanced advance 我们已经尽力了。让我们离开吧。 我希望你们都别再抱怨了。 She has decided to quit show business. 目的状语 我们这周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样它们就甜得可以吃了。 结果状语 斯蒂芬在很多方面都很出色，所以他得到了那份工作。 for responsibility He is responsible for training new staff. whoever Whenever Whatever whichever However No matter who wants to go, he can go. Whoever wants to go may go. No matter what you want, you can eat. You can have whatever you want. recommended challenge confusing sign improve graduate responsible quit 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $