Unit 3 My School 单元知识点过关练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My School 单元知识点过关练 一、翻译 1． n. 办公室 2． adj. 大的；大号的 3． adj. 特别的；特殊的 4． adj. 智能的；聪明的 5． n. 白板；白色书写板 6． adj. 重要的 7． n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 8． n. 有锁储物柜；储物柜 9． n. 抽屉 10． n. 角；墙角；街角 11． n. 地点 12． n. 学校 13． adj. 最喜欢的 14． adv. 在那里 15． v. 想象 16． n. 回复 17． n. 电子邮件 18． adj. 有趣的 19． conj. 因为 20． 再见 重点短语 21．餐厅 22．在……前面 23．在对面 24．运动场 25．张贴；搭建 26．在 (……) 后面 27．在……旁边；紧挨着 28．在……和……之间 29．讲桌 30．智能白板 31．重要通知 32．读书角 33．书店 34．名人图片 35．在学校 36．和……不同 37．现代建筑 38．做体操 39．升旗 40．交换座位 41．怎么样；如何 42．类似的；相像的 43．喜欢；想要做…… 44．再见 45．一个有趣的地方 二、单词拼写 写出下列单词变形 46．amazing—（动词） 47．different—（名词） 48．notice—（复数） 49．locker—（复数） 50．drawer—（复数） 51．bookcase—（复数） 52．you → （形容词性物主代词）→ （名词性物主代词） 53．amaze → （形容词1）→ （形容词2） 54．sit → （名词） 55．front → (反义词) 56．building → (动词) 57．office → (名词，人物) 58．smart → (近义词) 59．locker → (动词) 60．drawer → (动词) 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 61．—Is he ________ a book? —No, he’s ________ TV. A．reading; watching B．watching; reading C．seeing; looking at D．looking at; seeing 62．The boys ________ in the restaurant now. A．is looking B．are eating C．are seeing D．is watching 63．—Dave, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. —Oh, I ________ it. Thank you. A．don’t see B．didn’t notice C．don’t notice 64．The river goes ________ the city. A．across B．through C．cross D．over 65．—Could you tell me the way to the small village? —Certainly.Go the forest and you can see it. A．through B．across C．over D．cross 66．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 67．My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 68．—It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently! —________ news! A．What an amazing B．How an amazing C．How amazing D．What amazing 69．—Do you hear the strange ________? —No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 70．—Did you hear any strange________ just now? —No, I was enjoying the beautiful ________of my favorite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 71．—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened? —No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time. A．voice; noise B．noise; noise C．voice; sound D．sound; voice 72．Amy is short and she often sits ________ the classroom. She sits ________ me. A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in front of C．in front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 73．The man ________ a blue coat is standing _________ my father. A．on; in front of B．in; in the front of C．on; in the front of D．in; in front of 74．The bus driver ________ a blue coat sits _______ me. He is driving happily _______ the bus. A．wears; in front of; in the front of B．wears; in front of; in front of C．in; in the front of; in front of D．in; in front of; in the front of 75．The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field. A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from 76．________ China’s National Constitution Day (国家宪法日), many educational activities are carried out to raise constitutional awareness ________ the public. A．In；between B．On；between C．On；among D．In；among 77．—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher? —Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students. A．with; between B．in; among C．in; between D．with; among 78．I could see her face very_______, for she happened to sit _______me. A．careful; next to B．happy; near C．clearly; opposite to D．beautiful; besides 79．There ________ three supermarkets ________ my home. A．is, beside B．are, near C．is, near 80．There is a blackboard __ the classroom. A．in front of B．near C．in the front of D．next to 81．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 82．China ________ much awareness (意识) to protect the environment so that the PM2.5 will not ________ any more. A．rises; raise B．raises; rise C．raises; raise 83．―________ crowded Changwu Road is! ―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April. A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 84．Amy, dressed ________ black, walked in quietly and seated herself ________ the table ________ the corner of the room. A．in; at; in B．in; by; on C．with; at; at D．with; by; on 85．He _______ his head to see the _______ sun. A．rises; raise B．rises; rising C．raises; rising D．rises; raising 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes 86 his school. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 87 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 88 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 89 the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The 90 are nice and the students are friendly. He loves 91 because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper. He also loves 92 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 93 after school. He is in the school 94 team. He says he has a 95 time at school. Jack doesn’t 96 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 97 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the 98 for half an hour. Then he eats his 99 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the afternoon, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the 100 . He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M. He enjoys his weekend very much. 86．A．at B．for C．to D．about 87．A．also B．again C．too D．very 88．A．pens B．schoolbags C．pencils D．desks 89．A．in B．at C．on D．under 90．A．teachers B．books C．workers D．subjects 91．A．drawing B．swimming C．reading D．dancing 92．A．trees B．sports C．animals D．hobbies 93．A．policemen B．parents C．friends D．doctors 94．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．music 95．A．bad B．easy C．good D．hard 96．A．like B．go C．play D．have 97．A．early B．late C．before D．after 98．A．lake B．park C．supermarket D．library 99．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 100．A．day B．hour C．morning D．evening 五、阅读理解 This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room. There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them. 101．The teaching building is ______. A．small B．old C．big and tall D．big 102．It’s very nice for this school to have ______. A．trees and flowers B．a playground C．students D．teachers 103．There are ______ students in one class on average. A．45 B．40 C．75 D．60 104．—What do some students do in the table tennis room? —______. A．They play football. B．They play table tennis. C．They play football and table tennis. D．They play basketball. 105．What may teachers NOT DO? A．Give the students lessons. B．Play football and table tennis with the students. C．Don’t like some students. D．Help students study Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is a big school with many buildings. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class, students can play in it. The library is behind the classroom building, and students can borrow some books from it. The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it. There are a lot of famous teachers. The students here are smart and like to learn. 106．What’s No. 6 Middle School like? A．It’s old. B．It’s small. C．It’s hot. D．It’s big. 107．Where do the teachers work? A．In the classroom building. B．In the office building. C．In the library. D．In the dining hall. 108．Where is the playground? A．It is behind the classroom building. B．It is next to the dining hall. C．It is behind the office building. D．It is in front of the classroom building. 109．How is the food of the dining hall? A．Good. B．Smart. C．Happy. D．Bad. 110．How many grades are there on the first floor? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 111．Where is the school infirmary? A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices. C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the male bathroom. 112．What is next to Grade Two? A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom. What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth (UK) -Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo (China)-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie (USA)-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma (Australia)-Age 13 113．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Having fun on the trampoline. B．Being helped by robots. C．Studying in a big library. 114．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers   b. study hard for lots of exams   c. can take a long break   d. play games all day A．ab B．ac C．bc 115．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. 116．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news. 117．What can we know about the website? A．It was started in China. B．It’s mainly for young readers. C．It’s quite a new website. My Favorite Place at School My name is Amy, and I study at Greenfield Middle School. Among all the places here, the library is the most special to me. There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading. There are thousands of books in our library. There is a science section near the window and an art corner by the door. There are also comfortable blue chairs where students sit to read. Every Monday after class, I go there with my friend Leo. There is no noise here, only the sound of turning pages. This place is important for many reasons. First, there are books about every subject—history, geography, and even space! Second, there is a kind librarian, Ms. Evans. She helps us find books and teaches us how to use computers. Third, there are no phones allowed, so everyone focuses on learning. The best part? There is a “Reading Week” event twice a year. Last month, there was a competition where students shared book reviews. Leo won a prize! He said, “There are no boring books here. All stories are special!” I think our school library is like a treasure box. There is knowledge in every book, and there are new friends to meet in stories. It teaches us why reading is important. There is no other place in our school that feels so peaceful and exciting at the same time! 118．Why is the library special to Amy? A．Because it has computers. B．Because it allows phones. C．Because of its quiet magic. D．Because it serves food. 119．What rule does the library have? A．No talking. B．No chairs. C．No phones. D．No competitions. 120．How often does the “Reading Week” event happen? A．Once a month. B．Twice a year. C．Every week. D．Only in winter. 121．What did Leo say about the library books? A．They are too difficult. B．They are all boring. C．They are special. D．They are expensive. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Sahil. 122 Our school is very great with over 2,000 students and 100 teachers. 123 . Also, there is a beautiful library, a large dining hall and a modern gym in it. There are lots of after-school activities in our school. 124 , and we can also have fun in the English corner. I play ping-pong with my friends in the gym on Mondays. 125 . We have a great head teacher, Ms Mehta. She tries her best to make our school better. 126 . And she often talks to us to know about what we need. We all feel lucky (幸运的) to have Ms Mehta as our head teacher. A．I am in R.N. Poddar School B．She helps teachers get better at teaching C．The English corner is in front of the gym D．We can play many different kinds of sports E．And I go to the English corner on Thursdays F．It has four classroom buildings and one teachers’ building 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第3页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B B B A D A D B B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D B D D A C B C B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B B D A C D C D C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B C C C B A B A D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C B B B C D B C A D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 A A A B C C B C C B 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 答案 C A F D E B 1．office 2．large 3．special 4．smart 5．whiteboard 6．important 7．notice 8．locker 9．drawer 10．corner 【解析】1．office“办公室”，名词。故填office。 2．large“大的；大号的”，形容词。故填large。 3．special“特别的；特殊的”，形容词。故填special。 4．smart“智能的；聪明的”，形容词。故填smart。 5．whiteboard“白板；白色书写板”，名词。故填whiteboard。 6．important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 7．notice“通知；注意”，名词；“注意到；意识到”，动词。故填notice。 8．locker“有锁储物柜；储物柜”，名词。故填locker。 9．drawer“抽屉”，名词。故填drawer。 10．corner“角；墙角；街角”，名词。故填corner。 11．place 12．school 13．favourite/favorite 14．there 15．imagine 16．reply 17．email 18．interesting 19．because 20．bye for now 【解析】11．place地点，名词。故填place。 12．school学校，名词。故填school。 13．favourite/favorite最喜欢的，形容词。故填favourite/favorite。 14．there在那里，副词。故填there。 15．imagine想象，动词。故填imagine。 16．reply回复，名词。故填reply。 17．email电子邮件，名词。故填email。 18．interesting有趣的，形容词。故填interesting。 19．because因为，连词。故填because。 20．bye for now再见，固定搭配。故填bye for now。 21．dining hall 22．in front of 23．across from 24．sports field 25．put up 26．at the back (of) 27．next to 28．between... and... 29．teacher’s desk 30．smart whiteboard 31．important notice 32．reading corner 33．book shop 34．pictures of famous people 35．at school 36．be different from 37．modern building 38．do exercises 39．raise the flag 40．change seats 41．How about/What about 42．be similar to 43．would like to do 44．bye for now 45．an interesting place 【解析】21．dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining hall。 22．in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。 23．across from“在对面”。故填across from。 24．sports field“运动场”。故填sports field。 25．put up“张贴；搭建”。故填put up。 26．at the back (of)“在 (……) 后面”。故填at the back (of)。 27．next to“在……旁边；紧挨着”。故填next to。 28．between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between…and…。 29．teacher’s desk“讲桌”。故填teacher’s desk。 30．smart whiteboard“智能白板”。故填smart whiteboard。 31．important notice“重要通知”。故填important notice。 32．reading corner“读书角”。故填reading corner。 33．book shop“书店”。故填book shop。 34．pictures of famous people“名人图片”。故填pictures of famous people。 35．at school“在学校”。故填at school。 36．be different from“和……不同”。故填be different from。 37．modern building“现代建筑”。故填modern building。 38．do exercises“做体操”。故填do exercises。 39．raise the flag“升旗”。故填raise the flag。 40．change seats“交换座位”。故填change seats。 41．How about/What about“怎么样；如何”。故填How about/What about。 42．be similar to“类似的；相像的”。故填be similar to。 43．would like to do“喜欢；想要做……”。故填would like to do。 44．bye for now“再见”。故填bye for now。 45．an interesting place“一个有趣的地方”。故填an interesting place。 46．amaze 47．difference 【解析】46．amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，其动词形式为amaze“使惊讶”。故填amaze。 47．different意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference“差异”。故填difference。 48．notices 49．lockers 50．drawers 51．bookcases 【解析】48．notice的复数是notices，故填notice。 49．locker的复数是lockers，故填lockers。 50．drawer的复数是drawers，故填drawers。 51．bookcase的复数是bookcases，故填bookcases。 52． your yours 53． amazing /amazed amazed/amazing 54．seat 【解析】52．you你，你们，主格或者宾格，对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词为yours“你的，你们的”，故填your；yours。 53．amaze使惊诧，动词，对应的形容词为amazing“惊人的”或者amazed“感到吃惊的”，故填amazing；amazed或者amazed；amazing。 54．sit坐，动词，对应的名词为seat“座位”，故填seat。 55．back 56．build 57．officer 58．clever 59．lock 60．draw 【解析】55．front“前面”，其反义词形式为back“后面”。故填back。 56．building“建筑物”，其动词形式为build“建造”。故填build。 57．office“办公室”，其表达人物的名词形式为officer“办公人员”。故填officer。 58．smart“聪明的”，其近义词形式为clever“聪明的”。故填clever。 59．locker“锁柜，衣帽间”，其动词形式是lock“锁住”。故填lock。 60．drawer“抽屉，开票人”，其动词形式是draw“画”。故填draw。 61．A 【详解】句意：——他正在看书吗？——不，他正在看电视。 考查现在进行时及动词辨析。read读，后常接书籍、报刊等；watch观看，后常接电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；look at看，强调看的动作。根据语境可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。“看书”常用read a book表示，“看电视”常用watch TV表示，故选A。 62．B 【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在餐馆吃饭。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。look看；eat吃；see看见；watch观看。由主语“The boys”是复数可知，这里的be动词应该用are，排除A和D；根据“in the restaurant now.”可知，在饭店里应该是吃饭。故选B。 63．B 【详解】句意：——Dave，在这里游泳是很危险的。看看那块标志牌。——哦，我刚没注意到它。谢谢你。 考查一般过去时。don’t see没有看到；didn’t notice没有注意到；don’t notice没有注意到。根据“Look at the sign”及语境可知，此处是在提醒Dave看看那块标志牌上的警示语，由此可知Dave是之前没有注意到，应用一般过去时。故选B。 64．B 【详解】句意：这条河穿过这座城市。考查介词辨析题。A. across横穿，强调在…对面；B. through穿过，强调从内部穿过；C. cross穿越，强调十字交叉；D. over越过，强调从上面穿过。根据句意和语境，可知选B。 65．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去那个小村庄的路吗？——当然。穿过森林，你就能看到它。 考查介词辨析。through介词，穿过，常指“纵穿、从内部穿过”； across介词，穿过，常指“横穿、从表面穿过”；over介词，在...上面；有空间距离；cross动词，穿过。本句有谓语动词go，因而需要介词且“从内部穿过森林”之意。故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：——在短道速滑比赛中，中国选手滑速好快啊！——是啊，在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现，真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何；What什么；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构，核心是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；amazed描述人的感受；amazing描述事物给人的感受，根据“see their wonderful performance”可知，此处描述精彩表演给人的感受，即描述事物。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“parents”，应用amazed；第二空修饰“news”，应用amazing。故选A。 68．D 【详解】句意：——据说我很快就要进入学校了，以后我们可以更聪明更高效的学习啦！——多么令人高兴的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！/What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！横线后面“news”是不可数名词，此处则用What amazing。故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：——你听到那个奇怪的噪音了吗？——没有。我正在听我最喜欢的歌手美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“my favourite singer”可知，第二空是指歌手的嗓音，应用voice；第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise。故选B。 70．B 【详解】句意：——你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗？——没有，我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。sound“声音”，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise“噪音，响声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹的声音；voice“嗓音”，指人说话声、歌声或笑声等。第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise；第二空处根据“of my favorite singer”可知，表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”，故选B。 71．D 【详解】句意：——地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音？——没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起，享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。   考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，唱歌的声音；sound指大自然的声音；noise噪音。根据“any strange...when the quake happened”可知此处泛指“声音”，用sound；根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声，用voice。故选D。 72．B 【详解】句意：艾米个子矮，她经常坐在教室的前面，在教室里她坐在我的前面。 考查介词短语。in front of在……的前面，不在一个空间内；in the front of表示“在一个空间内的前部”。根据“she often sits...the classroom”可知，此处指的是内部的前面，应用in the front of，而第二空指的是外部的前面，即不在一个空间内，所以用in front of，故选B。 73．D 【详解】句意：穿着一件蓝色大衣的那个男人正站在我父亲前面。 考查介词和介词短语。on在……上面；in front of在事物外部的前面；in穿着；in the front of在事物内部的前面；第一空表示穿着蓝色大衣，用介词in；第二空表示站在父亲的前面，用in front of，故选D。 74．D 【详解】句意：穿着蓝色外套的公共汽车司机坐在我的前面。他在公共汽车前面开得很开心。 考查介词用法及介词短语辨析。wears穿，戴，动词；in穿着，戴着，介词；in front of在……前面 (外部的前面)；in the front of在……前面 (内部的前面)。第一空因句中已有谓语动词sits，所以使用介词“in+衣服”作后置定语；第二空表示司机坐在我的前面，是外部的前面，所以填写in front of；第三空表示司机坐在公共汽车前面，是内部的前面，所以填写in the front of。故选D。 75．A 【详解】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。 76．C 【详解】句意：在中国的国家宪法日，开展了许多教育活动，以提高公众的宪法意识。 考查介词。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上中间。第一空是用于具体的某一天，故应用on；第二空表示三者或三者以上当中，故应用among。故选C。 77．B 【详解】句意：——这位穿白衬衫的男士是你们的新老师吗？——是的，他的课很有趣，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。 考查介词用法。with带有；in穿着； between在……之间，只能用于两者之间；among在……中，用于三者或三者以上。第一空表示“穿白衬衫的那个人”用介词in，构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词the man，则A、D两项错误；又因为“students”表示的范围在三者以上，所以第二空用介词among，故选B。 78．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我能很清楚地看见她的脸，因为她碰巧坐在我的对面。本题第一空考查副词，carely, 仔细地；happy,形容词，高兴的，快乐的；clearly,清楚地；beautiful 形容词，美丽的；第二空考查固定短语opposite to 在…对面。根据句意，答案为C。 考点：考查副词及固定短语。 79．B 【详解】句意：我家附近有三家超市。 考查there be句型。根据three supermarkets可知，这是复数，所以there be句型中的be动词用are。beside和near都有“在……旁边”之意。故选B。 80．C 【详解】句意：教室的前面有一块黑板。考查介词辨析题。near在附近，next to紧挨，都不合句意，可排除。in front of 在…前面，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；in the front of 在…前面/在前部，指甲物在乙物的前部，乙包含甲。根据句意语境，可知选C。 81．B 【详解】句意：由于成本上升，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raise举起，提高，及物动词；rise上升，升起，不及物动词。根据“had to”可知，后接动词原形，且填及物动词raise接“our prices”作宾语；rising是现在分词作定语，意为“正在上升的”。故选B。 82．B 【详解】句意：中国提高了保护环境的意识，PM2.5不再上升。 考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，指月亮、太阳、数量、地位等“升起、增长、上升”等；raise及物动词，表示工资、价格、意识等“提高”。第一空后接宾语“awareness”，应用及物动词raise，表示“提高意识”；第二空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise，表示PM2.5含量的提高。故选B。 83．D 【详解】——句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！——是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。 考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。 84．A 【详解】句意：身着黑衣的艾米悄悄地走了进来，坐在房间角落的桌子旁。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，穿着；at在；by靠近；on在……上面；with和。根据“Amy, dressed...black, walked in quietly and seated herself...the table...the corner of the room.”可知，“dress in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，排除C和D，又因此处是艾米悄悄地走进来，坐在房间角落里的桌子旁，即为室内的角落里，in the corner of表示“在……角落里（具有空间关系的角）”，at the table表示“在餐桌旁”。故选A。 85．C 【详解】句意：他抬起头去看升起的太阳。 考查动词辨析。rise升起（自然）；raise升高（人为）。根据句意及题干分析第一空“抬起头”应用及物动词raise；第二空“升起的太阳”应用不及物动词rise，故选C。 86．D 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在邮件中向他的朋友南希介绍他的学校和周末方面的事情。 86．句意：杰克写他的学校。 at向；for为了；to给；about关于。根据“Jack writes...his school.”可知，此处是指杰克写有关他的学校的情况。故选D。 87．句意：南希也非常喜欢她的学校。 also也（用于句中）；again再次；too也（用于句末）；very非常。根据“ Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school,...”可知，此处是指和杰克一样，南希也喜欢他的学校。且位于句末，故选C。 88．句意：课桌和椅子是新的。 pens钢笔；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔；desks课桌。根据“Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The...and chairs are new. ”可知，此处是指学校的硬件设施。故选D。 89．句意：墙上有很多画。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“ There are lots of pictures...the wall. ”可知，此处是指这些画在墙上。故选C。 90．句意：老师很好，学生也很友好。 teachers老师；books书；workers工人；subjects科目。根据“The...are nice and the students are friendly. ”可知，此处是介绍学校里师生的情况。故选A。 91．句意：他喜欢画画，因为他可以在纸上创造一个多彩的世界。 drawing画画；swimming游泳；reading读书；dancing跳舞。根据“...because he can create (创造) a colorful world on the paper.”可知，他可以在纸上创造一个多彩的世界，由此推知他应该是喜欢绘画。故选A。 92．句意：他也热爱体育。 trees树；sports体育；animals动物；hobbies爱好。根据“He is good at playing football.”可推知，他应该是喜欢体育运动。故选B。 93．句意：放学后他经常和他的朋友一起踢足球。 policemen警察；parents父母；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据“He often plays it with his...after school.”可知，此处是指他放学后和他的朋友一起踢球。故选C。 94．句意：他在学校足球队。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；music音乐。根据“He is good at playing football. He often plays it...”可知，他擅长足球，由此推知他应该是校足球队。故选C。 95．句意：他说他在学校过得很愉快。 bad坏的；easy容易的；good好的；hard难的。根据“ He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his...after school.”可以推知，他在学校应该是过得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 96．句意：杰克在周六和周日不上学。 like喜欢；go去；play玩；have有。根据“Jack doesn’t...to school on Saturdays and Sundays. ”可知，此处是指杰克周末休息不用上学。go to school意为“去上学”。故选B。 97．句意：他星期六早上六点早早就起床了。 early早地；late迟地；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“ He gets up...at six on Saturday.”可知，他周六六点就起床了，应该是比较早的。故选A。 98．句意：他去公园慢跑半小时。 lake湖；park公园；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据“He goes jogging in the...for half an hour.”可知，慢跑一般在公园里。故选B。 99．句意：然后他吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐；晚餐。根据“He gets up...at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the...for half an hour.”可知，他一大早起床后去公园慢跑，然后应该是吃早餐。故选A。 100．句意：有时他晚上玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天。 day天；hour小时；morning早晨；evening晚上。根据“He goes to bed at 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处应该是指他晚上进行的活动。故选D。 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的建筑、设施、学生和老师的情况。学校环境优美，有大的教学楼和操场，学生们喜欢学习和运动，老师们也非常好，帮助学生学习并和他们一起玩耍。 101．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The teaching building is big and tall.”可知，教学楼又大又高。故选C。 102．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it.”可知，学校有一个大操场，拥有它非常好。故选B。 103．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school.”可知，学校有30个班，共1200名学生，由此可推算出平均每个班有40名学生。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“...some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.”可知，一些学生在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故选B。 105．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.”可知，学校的老师都很好，他们帮助学生学习，有时还和他们一起玩，所有的学生都喜欢他们。由此可推断出老师不会不喜欢一些学生。故选C。 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校相关信息。 106．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is a big school with many buildings.”可知，第六中学很大。故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据“The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building.”可知，老师在办公楼工作。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“The big playground is behind the office building.”可知，大操场在办公楼后面。故选C。 109．细节理解题。根据“The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it.”可知，食堂的食物很好。故选A。 110．D 111．A 112．A 【导语】本文是一幅学校地图。 110．细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，一楼有八个年级。故选D。 111．细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，学校医务室在两个卫生间之间。故选A。 112．细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，二年级旁边是三年级。故选A。 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．C 117．B 【导语】本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。 113．词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知“This”指代前面的“在蹦床上玩”。故选A。 114．细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即ac。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie (USA) -Age 15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选C。 116．细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS| School News| School life |Your View |Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选B。 118．C 119．C 120．B 121．C 【导语】本文以学生艾米的视角，描写学校图书馆的环境、规则、特色活动及重要性。 118．细节理解题。根据“There is a quiet magic in this room that makes me love reading.”可知，图书馆的“安静魔力”让它变得特殊，故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“There are no phones allowed,”可知，图书馆禁止携带手机。故选C。 120．细节理解题。根据“There is a ‘Reading Week’ event twice a year.”可知，一年举办两次读书周活动，故选B。 121．细节理解题。根据“There are no boring books here. All stories are special!”可知，Leo觉得图书馆里的每本书都很特别。故选C。 122．A 123．F 124．D 125．E 126．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sahil所在的学校的基本情况、课外活动以及校长Mehta女士的相关事迹。 122．根据“My name is Sahil.”及“Our school is very great with over 2,000 students and 100 teachers.”可知，此处介绍Sahil所在的学校，选项A“我在R. N. Poddar学校”符合语境。故选A。 123．根据“Also, there is a beautiful library, a large dining hall and a modern gym in it.”可知，此处介绍学校的设施，选项F“它有四栋教学楼和一栋教师大楼”符合语境。故选F。 124．根据“There are lots of after-school activities in our school.”可知，此处介绍学校的课后活动，选项D“我们可以做很多不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选D。 125．根据“we can also have fun in the English corner”可知，此处介绍去英语角的时间，选项E“我每周四都去英语角”符合语境。故选E。 126．根据“She tries her best to make our school better.”可知，此处介绍校长Mehta女士是如何让学校变得更好的，选项B“她帮助老师提高教学水平”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$