内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.She likes (tomato).
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:她喜欢西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,表示泛指一类事物时通常用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
2.Let’s (go/ goes) to the yard.
【答案】go
【详解】句意:让我们去院子里吧。根据let’s do sth. “让我们做某事”可知,空处填动词原形。故填go。
3.There are many (potato) in the basket.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意:篮子里有很多土豆。“potato”是可数名词,根据句中的“many”可知,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以这里要填“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
4.The (geese) likes to run after people.
【答案】goose
【详解】句意:这个大鹅喜欢追逐人们。根据谓语动词“likes”,主语用单数形式。goose“鹅”。故填goose。
5.The four (sheep) are different in colour.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:四只羊的颜色各不相同。根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
6.—How is your weekend?
—I have great (funny) and have a good time.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——我玩得很开心,很愉快。have great fun“玩得很开心”,固定短语,fun这里作名词“快乐,开心”。故填fun。
7.I want to visit (看望) my (grandparent).
【答案】grandparents
【详解】句意:我想去看望我的祖父母。grandparent“祖父/母”,通常指两个人,用复数。故填grandparents。
8.How many of (they) do you have?
【答案】them
【详解】句意:它们你有多少?介词of后跟they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
9.Tom’s trousers (be) blue. He likes them.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:汤姆的裤子是蓝色的。他喜欢它们。结合“He likes them.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“Tom’s trousers”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
10.The store sells all (kind) of fruit.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:这家商店出售各种水果。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
11.Look! Two cows (be) behind the tree.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:看!两头奶牛在那棵树后面。根据“Look!”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语“Two cows and a duck”是复数,故be动词应用are。故填are。
12.There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of (they) run after each other.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:房子前面有八只鸭子,其中两只互相追逐。of为介词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
13.— What (animal) are over there?
— Cats and cows.
【答案】animals
【详解】句意:——那边有什么动物? ——猫和牛。根据问句谓语“are”及答语“Cats and cows.”可知,此处应用名词animal“动物”的复数形式animals。故填animals。
14.—What are (that)?
—They’re trousers.
【答案】those
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是裤子。根据空前的“are”可知,此处用复数形式,those“那些”符合。故填those。
15.What (do) Helen have?
【答案】does
【详解】句意:海伦有什么?所给词do为助动词原形.而句子的主语Helen是第三人称单数,助动词也用第三人称单数,do的第三人称单数为does。故填does。
16.They are having a lot of fun (swim) in the pool.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:他们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心做某事”,故填swimming。
17.We are having fun (learn) and speaking English.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:我们学英语和说英语都很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”,动名词作宾语,故填learning。
18.Jim is a good boy. He likes (help) his friends.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意:吉姆是个好孩子,他喜欢帮助他的朋友。根据“likes”可知,此空考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,help“帮助”的动名词形式为helping。故填helping。
19.The two (woman)are teachers.
【答案】women
【详解】句意:这两个女人是老师。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数women“女人”。故填women。
20.This (be) a cup. It’s my cup.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这是一个杯子。它是我的杯子。由主语“this”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Her favourite (最喜欢的) (动物) is a cat.
【答案】animal
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的动物是猫。animal“动物”,在句中作主语,谓语为is,用单数形式。故填animal。
22. (看)! The cat is climbing a big tree.
【答案】Look
【详解】句意:看!那只猫正在爬一棵大树。look“看”,不及物动词;此句是祈使句,动词应用原形,首字母应大写。故填Look。
23. (数数) and see how many trees there are in a row (一行).
【答案】Count
【详解】句意:数一数并看看一行有多少棵树。count“数数”,动词;根据“and”可知,此处与“see”并列,应用动词原形count,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Count。
24.The children often stand round in a (圆圈) and play games.
【答案】circle
【详解】句意:孩子们经常站成一圈做游戏。circle“圆圈”,a后接其单数形式。故填circle。
25.There is (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:购物中心有另一家新的餐馆。another表示“另一个”,修饰单数可数名词,故填another。
26.We are playing games in the (院子).
【答案】yard
【详解】句意:我们在院子里做游戏。yard“院子”,名词,故填yard。
27.My parents have eight (鹅) and six ducks.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:我的父母有八只鹅和六只鸭子。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查goose“鹅”,可数名词;空前有基数词“eight”,这里应用名词复数形式geese。故填geese。
28.My grandfather has a (农场).
【答案】farm
【详解】句意:我爷爷有一个农场。根据汉语提示,此处应填可数名词farm“农场”,由于前有不定冠词a修饰,farm用单数形式。故填farm。
29.We have (乐趣) in the park.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:我们在公园里玩得很开心。根据汉语提示词“乐趣”可知,空处需填名词fun,不可数名词。故填fun。
30.She hears the (铃声).
【答案】bell
【详解】句意:她听到了铃声。bell“铃声”,名词作宾语。故填bell。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.乔在一个大农场里长大。
Joe grew up .
【答案】 on a big farm
【详解】对比中英文,此处缺少“在一个大农场里”,其英文表达为on a big farm。故填on;a;big;farm。
32.让我们来数数奶牛吧。
Let’s .
【答案】 count cows
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,数数:count;奶牛:cows;结合let’s do sth,第一空用动词原形,故填count;cows。
33.所有植物都需要阳光和水。
need light and water.
【答案】 All plants
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“所有植物”,all意为“所有”,修饰可数名词复数plants,意为“植物”。故填All;plants。
34.你在院子里还能看到什么?
can you see in a yard?
【答案】 What else
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,第一空应用特殊疑问词What“什么”,第二空应用副词else“其他”,What else“还有什么”。故填What;else。
35.庭院干净又整洁。
The is clean and .
【答案】 yard tidy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,yard“院子”,可数名词;tidy“整洁的”,形容词;第一个空后为is,第一个空应用名词的单数形式,and表并列,第二个空应用形容词作表语。故填yard;tidy。
36.那是什么?
What ?
【答案】 is that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be“是”,动词;that“那个”,指示代词,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is;that。
37.噢,该上课了。
Oh, it’s .
【答案】 time for class
【详解】It’s time for sth表示“到了该做某事的时候了”,class“课”,故填time;for;class。
38.我很好,谢谢。
I’m , thank you.
【答案】fine
【详解】fine“好的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填fine。
39.我们将会坐在阳光下讲故事。
We will sit the sun and stories.
【答案】 in tell
【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知,in the sun“在阳光下”,tell stories“讲故事”,由于will后面接动词原形,所以tell用原形。故填in;tell。
40.她的院子里有什么?
What does she have ?
【答案】 in the/her yard
【详解】在院子里:in the yard;也可表示“在她的院子里”,即in her yard。故填in;the/her;yard。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 41 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 42 (good). The road is tidy 43 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 44 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 45 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 46 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 47 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 48 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 49 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 50 (we) friends.
【答案】
41.hundreds 42.well 43.and 44.children 45.of 46.friendly 47.a 48.remembering 49.danger 50.our
【导语】本文主要介绍了离作者家几百公里外的一个农场以及里面的很多动物,并呼吁大家要努力保护动物。
41.句意:离我家几百公里有一个大农场。根据“...of kilometers”可知,此处表示概数,hundreds of“好几百”。故填hundreds。
42.句意:工人们把树木照顾得很好。设空处修饰动词,应填写good的副词形式,well“好地”。故填well。
43.句意:道路既整洁又安静。设空处前后tidy和quiet为并列关系,所以填写并列连词and。故填and。
44.句意:许多孩子们喜欢和可爱的动物一起玩。many后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。故填children。
45.句意:农场里有许多的动物。固定短语a lot of“很多的”。故填of。
46.句意:它们友好且聪明。设空处位于系动词后作表语,应填写形容词形式,friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
47.句意:它们可以走很长时间,吃很多食物。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。
48.句意:它们擅长记忆,从不迷路。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填remembering。
49.句意:然而,有些动物处于极大的危险之中。固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。
50.句意:让我们共同努力拯救动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处修饰名词friends,应填写we的形容词性物主代词,our“我们的”。故填our。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Leo and 51 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 52 (be) very glad to see them.
53 the farm, they see many kinds of 54 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 55 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 56 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 57 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 58 (song) with Jenny. Leo 59 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 60 happy Sunday.
【答案】
51.his 52.are 53.On 54.animals 55.at 56.pigs 57.and 58.songs 59.plays 60.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。
51.句意:周日,利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。此处修饰名词friends,用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
52.句意:当他们到达农场时,农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语the farmers为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are。
53.句意:在农场上,他们看到许多种类的动物,像牛、兔子和鸡。on the farm“在农场上”,介词短语,句首首字母应大写。故填On。
54.句意:在农场上,他们看到许多种类的动物,像牛、兔子和鸡。many kinds of“许多种……”,后面应跟名词的复数形式。故填animals。
55.句意:看这些兔子。look at“看”,动词短语。故填at。
56.句意:女孩们帮助农民喂猪,男孩们帮着打水。根据“help the farmers”可知,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填pigs。
57.句意:鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。根据谓语动词fly可知,此处为并列主语,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
58.句意:凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。some后面用可数名词复数形式。故填songs。
59.句意:利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语Leo为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
60.句意:他们所有人都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday” 可知,此处表示度过了一个开心的周日,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填a。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.She likes (tomato).
2.Let’s (go/ goes) to the yard.
3.There are many (potato) in the basket.
4.The (geese) likes to run after people.
5.The four (sheep) are different in colour.
6.—How is your weekend?
—I have great (funny) and have a good time.
7.I want to visit (看望) my (grandparent).
8.How many of (they) do you have?
9.Tom’s trousers (be) blue. He likes them.
10.The store sells all (kind) of fruit.
11.Look! Two cows (be) behind the tree.
12.There are eight ducks in front of the house. Two of (they) run after each other.
13.— What (animal) are over there?
— Cats and cows.
14.—What are (that)?
—They’re trousers.
15.What (do) Helen have?
16.They are having a lot of fun (swim) in the pool.
17.We are having fun (learn) and speaking English.
18.Jim is a good boy. He likes (help) his friends.
19.The two (woman)are teachers.
20.This (be) a cup. It’s my cup.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Her favourite (最喜欢的) (动物) is a cat.
22. (看)! The cat is climbing a big tree.
23. (数数) and see how many trees there are in a row (一行).
24.The children often stand round in a (圆圈) and play games.
25.There is (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall.
26.We are playing games in the (院子).
27.My parents have eight (鹅) and six ducks.
28.My grandfather has a (农场).
29.We have (乐趣) in the park.
30.She hears the (铃声).
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.乔在一个大农场里长大。
Joe grew up .
32.让我们来数数奶牛吧。
Let’s .
33.所有植物都需要阳光和水。
need light and water.
34.你在院子里还能看到什么?
can you see in a yard?
35.庭院干净又整洁。
The is clean and .
36.那是什么?
What ?
37.噢,该上课了。
Oh, it’s .
38.我很好,谢谢。
I’m , thank you.
39.我们将会坐在阳光下讲故事。
We will sit the sun and stories.
40.她的院子里有什么?
What does she have ?
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 41 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 42 (good). The road is tidy 43 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 44 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 45 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 46 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 47 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 48 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 49 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 50 (we) friends.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Leo and 51 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 52 (be) very glad to see them.
53 the farm, they see many kinds of 54 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 55 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 56 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 57 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 58 (song) with Jenny. Leo 59 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 60 happy Sunday.
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