精品解析：河南郑州市新郑市崇文中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级第一次限时作业(英语）

26-27学年上学期七年级英语第一次限时作业 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose pet parrot is it? A. Coco's. B. Lily's. C. Mike's. 2. Which country is the boy from? A. Australia. B. The US. C. The UK 3. What is the girl's full name? A. Emma Brown. B. Emma Smith. C. Linda Smith. 4. What sport does Ella like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Cousins B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What class is Lin Hai in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 8. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 7. When do Lin Hai and Lucy play the guitar? A. After school. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. Who is Mr Zhang? A. Maria's maths teacher. B. Tom's maths teacher. C. Maria's class teacher. 9. How are Mr Zhang's classes? A. Interesting.B. Good. C.Cool. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are in Mike's class? A.20. B.25. C.45. 11. Who have the same hobby? A. Mike and John. B. John and Andy. C. Mike and Tom. 12. What is Tom's favourite place? A. The music room. B. His grandpa's farm. C. The school playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Lucy's. B. Bob's. C. Peter's. 14. Where is Bob from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Australia 15. How old is Bob? A.Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Song Meimei's Information Age She's 16.________years old. Country She is from China. Food Her favourite food is 17.________ Sport Her favourite sports are 18.________and basketball, because they are very cool. Animal She likes the panda because it is very19.________. Sister Song Lili is her 20.________sister. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A There are many ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different (不同的) greetings from him. Hi, I’m Jack! I live in Sunshine Town. My neighbours (邻居) know each other well. I’m studying at Sunshine Middle School. The teachers and students in the school are very friendly (友好的). Conversation 1 Jack: Good morning, Mrs Smith! Mrs Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school? Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs Smith! Mrs Smith: See you, Jack. Have a nice day. (On the town street) Conversation 2 Jack: Hi! I’m Jack. Are you new here? Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack. Nice to meet you too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Our next class is English with our class teacher. Let’s go! (At school) Conversation 3 Jack: Hey, Tony! What’s up? Tony: Nothing much. How about you? Jack: There is nothing much to do. Tony: Well, what about playing tennis in the park? Jack: That’s a good idea! (In the park) Conversation 4 Jack: Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going? Jack: Great. I have a good day. Mum: Is there anything interesting? Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She is nice. After school, I play tennis with Tony. (At home) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Jack say to greet Mrs Smith? A. “How are you?” B. “Good morning.” C. “How’s it going?” D. “Nice to meet you.” 2. What does Jack’s class teacher teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. D. Chinese. 3. Where may (可能) Jack meet Alice? A. B. C. D. 4. What do Jack and Tony do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Watch TV. C. Play football. D. Do homework. 5. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Jack’s favourite sports. B. Jack’s new friend Tony. C. How Jack greets people. D. How Jack’s school life is. B Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on the farm. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are a lot of animals on it too. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How is Guangming Farm? A. Small and clean. B. Small and dirty. C. Big and clean. D. Big and dirty. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The flower. B. The plant. C. The farm. D. The animal. 8. How many kinds of animals on the farm are mentioned (被提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. Why do pigs like mud? A. Because mud helps them have fun. B. Because mud helps them keep cool. C. Because mud helps them keep warm. D. Because mud helps them keep healthy. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Pigs don’t eat fruit. B. Pigs can run very fast. C. Pigs have small teeth. D. There are only pink pigs on the farm. C What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use (使用) their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 11. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Family name, given name and courtesy name B. Middle name, given name and courtesy name C. Family name, middle name and given name D. Family name, middle name and courtesy name 12. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 13. Which (哪个) name do your grandparents call you at home? A. Family name B. Given name C. Courtesy name D. Full name 14. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are eighteen. B. When they are nineteen. C. When they are twenty. D. When they are twenty-one. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B. Parents call children their family names at home. C. Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. D. People have three names in China now. D Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. ____16____ Doing these things can help you have a tidy desk. First, only put things you need on your desk. ____17____ Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. ____18____ Third, put important things next to you. ____19____. If (如果) you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ____20____ If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a clean desk. If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also helpful for your study. B. At last, clean your desk every day. C. Then it is easy for you to get them. D. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. E. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase (架). 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a good friend—Sally Williams. Her first name is Sally and her ____21____ name is Williams. We are in No.10 Middle School. We are ____22____ in Class 8, Grade 7. She is twelve years old. Her eyesight (视力) is not so ____23____ and she always wears glasses in class. Sally is a kind girl and she can ____24____ English very well. In her free time, she often ____25____ her classmates to learn English. Sally ____26____ at half past six in the morning every day. She usually ____27____ to school at 7:30 a.m. It is only three minutes’ walk ____28____ her home to school. She has ____29____ at her grandparents’ home at noon. Her parents are both ____30____. Her father teaches English and her mother teaches Chinese. They are very ____31____ every day so they don’t have much time to cook for her. After lunch, she goes back to ____32____ to have classes. She loves many kinds of ____33____. We often swim or play tennis after school. She ____34____ to be a PE teacher one day. Sally always shares and smiles and ____35____ says she is nice. I am very happy to be friends with her. 21. A. middle B. last C. full D. first 22. A. each B. both C. other D. every 23. A. good B. fine C. poor D. cute 24. A. speak B. tell C. spell D. teach 25. A. talks B. asks C. helps D. meets 26. A. gets up B. gets off C. gets on D. gets out 27. A. runs B. drives C. rides D. walks 28. A. to B. from C. in D. for 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic 30. A. teachers B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 31. A. happy B. full C. kind D. busy 32. A. school B. home C. park D. yard 33. A. sports B. foods C. subjects D. classes 34. A. learns B. likes C. wants D. starts 35. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. anybody 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 black carrot four information fun visit need be he those Dear Jack, I know you love pandas. Here is good news (消息 ) for you. The pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu___36___ in the Madrid Zoo in Spain now. Let me tell you some ___37___ about them. Jin Xi is four years old. He is a boy panda. ___38___ mother is Miao Miao. Zhu Yu is ___39___ too. She is a girl panda. Her mother is Qing He. Jin Xi and Zhu Yu are___40___ and white, and they're very cute. Many people like them very much. The two pandas like eating apples, ___41___and bamboo (竹子).To let them eat well, China sends lots of bamboo to Spain. We all want them to have ___42___ in Spain The two pandas ___43___ to live in the zoo for 10 years. I like them. So can you often ___44___ them and take photos of them? Then send ___45___ photos to me. Thanks! Yours, Zhang Yan 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Lucas. Today I want to write something about my room in English. It is small ____46____ tidy. There is ____47____ English dictionary on the desk. I often use it to help me learn English. A basketball is under the bed. On weekends, I often play it ____48____ my friends. It’s good for my health. In the bookcase there are some books. I like reading them when I’m free. ____49____ is my school bag? I can’t find it. Oh! It’s on the chair. This is my room. What ____50____ yours? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. B: ___________51___________. A: I’m Sandy. ___________52___________? B: I’m Zhao Min.___________53___________! A: Nice to meet you too.___________54___________? B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? A: Wow, we’re in the same class. Do you like reading? B:___________55___________. I often read books. A: That’s great! I love reading too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在生活中，你一定结识了很多好朋友。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语介绍你的一位好朋友。 写作提示： 1. Who is your good friend? 2. His/Her information（name, age, school, city, hobby, favourite food…） 3. Why do you make friends with him/her? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27学年上学期七年级英语第一次限时作业 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose pet parrot is it? A. Coco's. B. Lily's. C. Mike's. 2. Which country is the boy from? A. Australia. B. The US. C. The UK 3. What is the girl's full name? A. Emma Brown. B. Emma Smith. C. Linda Smith. 4. What sport does Ella like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Cousins B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What class is Lin Hai in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 8. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 7. When do Lin Hai and Lucy play the guitar? A. After school. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. Who is Mr Zhang? A. Maria's maths teacher. B. Tom's maths teacher. C. Maria's class teacher. 9. How are Mr Zhang's classes? A. Interesting.B. Good. C.Cool. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many students are in Mike's class? A.20. B.25. C.45. 11. Who have the same hobby? A. Mike and John. B. John and Andy. C. Mike and Tom. 12. What is Tom's favourite place? A. The music room. B. His grandpa's farm. C. The school playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Lucy's. B. Bob's. C. Peter's. 14. Where is Bob from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Australia 15. How old is Bob? A.Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Song Meimei's Information Age She's 16.________years old. Country She is from China. Food Her favourite food is 17.________ Sport Her favourite sports are 18.________and basketball, because they are very cool. Animal She likes the panda because it is very19.________. Sister Song Lili is her 20.________sister. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A There are many ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different (不同的) greetings from him. Hi, I’m Jack! I live in Sunshine Town. My neighbours (邻居) know each other well. I’m studying at Sunshine Middle School. The teachers and students in the school are very friendly (友好的). Conversation 1 Jack: Good morning, Mrs Smith! Mrs Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school? Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs Smith! Mrs Smith: See you, Jack. Have a nice day. (On the town street) Conversation 2 Jack: Hi! I’m Jack. Are you new here? Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack. Nice to meet you too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Our next class is English with our class teacher. Let’s go! (At school) Conversation 3 Jack: Hey, Tony! What’s up? Tony: Nothing much. How about you? Jack: There is nothing much to do. Tony: Well, what about playing tennis in the park? Jack: That’s a good idea! (In the park) Conversation 4 Jack: Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going? Jack: Great. I have a good day. Mum: Is there anything interesting? Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She is nice. After school, I play tennis with Tony. (At home) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Jack say to greet Mrs Smith? A. “How are you?” B. “Good morning.” C. “How’s it going?” D. “Nice to meet you.” 2. What does Jack’s class teacher teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. D. Chinese. 3. Where may (可能) Jack meet Alice? A. B. C. D. 4. What do Jack and Tony do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Watch TV. C. Play football. D. Do homework. 5. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Jack’s favourite sports. B. Jack’s new friend Tony. C. How Jack greets people. D. How Jack’s school life is. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Jack的四段不同场景的对话为载体，介绍了Jack在不同场合面对不同交往对象时的问候方式，展现了多样的日常问候表达。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversation 1中“Jack: Good morning, Mrs Smith!”可知，Jack向史密斯太太打招呼时说的是“Good morning”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversation 2中“Our next class is English with our class teacher.”可知，Jack的班主任教授英语学科。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Conversation 2中“it’s time for class. Our next class is English with our class teacher.”可知，Jack和Alice是同班同学，二人相遇的地点是学校，对应标注为School的图片A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conversation 4中“After school, I play tennis with Tony.”可知，Jack和Tony放学后会打网球。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him”及四段对话内容可知，全文围绕Jack和不同人的问候场景展开，核心是介绍Jack如何与他人打招呼。 B Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on the farm. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick them. There are a lot of animals on it too. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks are swimming in the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast. They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How is Guangming Farm? A. Small and clean. B. Small and dirty. C. Big and clean. D. Big and dirty. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The flower. B. The plant. C. The farm. D. The animal. 8. How many kinds of animals on the farm are mentioned (被提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. Why do pigs like mud? A. Because mud helps them have fun. B. Because mud helps them keep cool. C. Because mud helps them keep warm. D. Because mud helps them keep healthy. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Pigs don’t eat fruit. B. Pigs can run very fast. C. Pigs have small teeth. D. There are only pink pigs on the farm. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光明农场的环境、植物及多种动物情况。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The farm is big and clean.”可知，光明农场又大又干净。 【7题详解】 前文核心介绍对象是光明农场，本句“There are a lot of animals on it too.”表示在农场上也有很多动物，所以it指代the farm。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“30 sheep...50 ducks...They’re pigs...such as cows, dogs and chickens”可知，文中提及了羊、鸭、猪、牛、狗和鸡，共6种动物。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool.”可知，猪喜欢泥巴是因为泥巴帮助它们保持凉爽。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“They can run very fast.”可知，猪可以跑得很快。 C What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use (使用) their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 11. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Family name, given name and courtesy name B. Middle name, given name and courtesy name C. Family name, middle name and given name D. Family name, middle name and courtesy name 12. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Li Bai. D. Taibai. 13. Which (哪个) name do your grandparents call you at home? A. Family name B. Given name C. Courtesy name D. Full name 14. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are eighteen. B. When they are nineteen. C. When they are twenty. D. When they are twenty-one. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B. Parents call children their family names at home. C. Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. D. People have three names in China now. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name”可知在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知李白字太白。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home”可知你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。 D Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. ____16____ Doing these things can help you have a tidy desk. First, only put things you need on your desk. ____17____ Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. ____18____ Third, put important things next to you. ____19____. If (如果) you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ____20____ If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a clean desk. If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also helpful for your study. B. At last, clean your desk every day. C. Then it is easy for you to get them. D. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. E. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase (架). 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何长时间保持书桌整洁”这一话题，从四个方面给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 上文说明整洁书桌的好处，下文引出具体做法。A项“It is also helpful for your study.”用also承接上文，进一步补充整洁书桌对学习的帮助，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文提出只放必需品的建议，下文则针对不需要的小物件给出办法。E项“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”针对不需要的旧书给出存放建议，与下文构成并列的具体做法，承上启下。 【18题详解】 上文说明不能把食物和饮料放在书桌上。D项“Go to the kitchen when you want to eat.”给出替代做法——想吃东西就去厨房，与上文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 上文建议把重要物品放在身边。C项“Then it is easy for you to get them.”用then引出这样做的结果是方便取用，其中them指代important things，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 上文已用First、Second、Third列出三条建议，此处为最后一条。B项“At last, clean your desk every day”以At last引出最后一条建议，且与下文“If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a clean desk.”中的every day相呼应。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a good friend—Sally Williams. Her first name is Sally and her ____21____ name is Williams. We are in No.10 Middle School. We are ____22____ in Class 8, Grade 7. She is twelve years old. Her eyesight (视力) is not so ____23____ and she always wears glasses in class. Sally is a kind girl and she can ____24____ English very well. In her free time, she often ____25____ her classmates to learn English. Sally ____26____ at half past six in the morning every day. She usually ____27____ to school at 7:30 a.m. It is only three minutes’ walk ____28____ her home to school. She has ____29____ at her grandparents’ home at noon. Her parents are both ____30____. Her father teaches English and her mother teaches Chinese. They are very ____31____ every day so they don’t have much time to cook for her. After lunch, she goes back to ____32____ to have classes. She loves many kinds of ____33____. We often swim or play tennis after school. She ____34____ to be a PE teacher one day. Sally always shares and smiles and ____35____ says she is nice. I am very happy to be friends with her. 21. A. middle B. last C. full D. first 22. A. each B. both C. other D. every 23. A. good B. fine C. poor D. cute 24. A. speak B. tell C. spell D. teach 25. A. talks B. asks C. helps D. meets 26. A. gets up B. gets off C. gets on D. gets out 27. A. runs B. drives C. rides D. walks 28. A. to B. from C. in D. for 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic 30. A. teachers B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 31. A. happy B. full C. kind D. busy 32. A. school B. home C. park D. yard 33. A. sports B. foods C. subjects D. classes 34. A. learns B. likes C. wants D. starts 35. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. anybody 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Sally的个人信息、日常生活、家庭情况以及她的爱好和梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：她的名是Sally，姓是Williams。 前文介绍好朋友的名字是Sally Williams，Sally是名，Williams是姓氏，last name表示姓氏。middle name中间名，full name全名；first name名，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我们俩都在七年级八班。 主语We指作者和Sally两人，表示“两者都”用both。each每个，other其他，every每一个，均不指代两者。 【23题详解】 句意：她的视力不太好，课上总戴眼镜。 根据后文“she always wears glasses in class”可知，她视力不好，not so good表示“不好”。fine身体好，poor差的，cute可爱的，均语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：Sally是个善良的女孩，她英语说得很好。 说某种语言要用动词speak，speak English“说英语”。tell告诉，spell拼写，teach教，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：空闲时间，她经常帮助同学们学英语。 前文说她善良，而且英语很好，所以此处指空闲时她帮助同学学英语，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。talks交谈，asks询问，meets遇见，均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：Sally每天早上六点半起床。 根据“at half past six in the morning every day”可知，这个时间对应的动作是起床，gets up起床，符合语境。gets off下车，gets on上车，gets out出去，均不符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：她通常七点半走路去学校。 根据下文“three minutes’ walk”可知，下文提到步行只需要三分钟，由此可知她走路上学，walks步行。runs跑，drives开车，rides骑行，和three minutes’ walk信息不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：从家到学校只有三分钟步行路程。 此处表达从家到学校，固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。to到，in在……里面，for为了，都不能构成该搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：她中午在祖父母家吃午饭。 at noon意思是“在中午”，中午对应的一餐是lunch“午饭”。breakfast早饭，dinner晚饭，picnic野餐，和noon时间不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她父母都是老师。 后文“Her father teaches English and her mother teaches Chinese.”交代她爸爸教英语，妈妈教语文，说明父母职业是teachers“老师”。workers工人，farmers农民，doctors医生，均和教书的信息矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：他们每天都很忙，没有太多时间给她做饭。 后半句说没有很多时间做饭，说明工作忙碌，busy“忙碌的”。happy开心的，full满的，kind善良的，均体现不出没时间做饭的原因。 【32题详解】 句意：午饭后她回学校上课。 根据“...to have classes”可知，此处指回学校上课，school“学校”。home家，park公园，yard院子，都不是上课的地点。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢多种运动。 根据“We often swim or play tennis after school.”可知，下文说放学后经常游泳、打网球，游泳网球都属于sports“体育运动”。foods食物，subjects学科，classes课堂，和swim、play tennis不对应。 【34题详解】 句意：她想要有朝一日成为一名体育老师。 固定搭配want to be表示“想要成为”，这里指她未来想当一名体育老师。learns学习，likes喜欢，starts开始，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Sally乐于分享、总是微笑，每个人都说她人很好。 前文说Sally总是乐于分享、面带微笑，所以所有人都说她人很好，everyone表示“每个人、所有人”，符合语境；anyone、anybody多用于否定/疑问句表示任何人，someone是某个人，都不符合句意。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 black carrot four information fun visit need be he those Dear Jack, I know you love pandas. Here is good news (消息 ) for you. The pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu___36___ in the Madrid Zoo in Spain now. Let me tell you some ___37___ about them. Jin Xi is four years old. He is a boy panda. ___38___ mother is Miao Miao. Zhu Yu is ___39___ too. She is a girl panda. Her mother is Qing He. Jin Xi and Zhu Yu are___40___ and white, and they're very cute. Many people like them very much. The two pandas like eating apples, ___41___and bamboo (竹子).To let them eat well, China sends lots of bamboo to Spain. We all want them to have ___42___ in Spain The two pandas ___43___ to live in the zoo for 10 years. I like them. So can you often ___44___ them and take photos of them? Then send ___45___ photos to me. Thanks! Yours, Zhang Yan 【答案】36. are 37. information 38. His 39. four 40. black 41. carrots 42. fun 43. need 44. visit 45. those 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，主要讲述了张燕向Jack介绍生活在西班牙马德里动物园的两只大熊猫 Jin Xi和Zhu Yu的基本情况。 【36题详解】 句意：熊猫Jin Xi和Zhu Yu现在在西班牙马德里动物园。此处需要一个be动词作谓语，主语是两只熊猫，为复数，时间状语now提示用一般现在时，根据复数主语的be动词搭配规则，得出正确答案are。 【37题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的信息。此处需要一个不可数名词作tell的直接宾语，根据前文“给你带来关于熊猫的好消息”的语境，要介绍相关的内容细节，得出正确答案information。 【38题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是Miao Miao。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词mother，前文提到金喜是雄性熊猫，指代它的所属关系，得出正确答案His。 【39题详解】 句意：Zhu Yu也是四岁。此处需要一个基数词作表语，前文提到金喜四岁，句中too提示竹语的年龄和金喜一致，得出正确答案four。 【40题详解】 句意：Jin Xi和Zhu Yu是黑白相间的。此处需要一个形容词和white并列作表语，根据熊猫的经典毛色特征，得出正确答案black。 【41题详解】 句意：这两只熊猫喜欢吃苹果、胡萝卜和竹子。此处需要一个名词和apples、bamboo并列作eating的宾语，根据熊猫的常见食物清单，得出正确答案carrots。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都希望它们在西班牙过得开心。此处需要一个名词构成固定搭配，固定短语have fun表示“玩得开心”，符合祝福熊猫的语境，得出正确答案fun。 【43题详解】 句意：这两只熊猫需要在动物园生活10年。此处需要一个实义动词作谓语，主语是复数，句子用一般现在时，根据熊猫的旅居安排语境，得出正确答案need。 【44题详解】 句意：所以你能经常去看它们并给它们拍照吗？此处需要一个动词原形放在情态动词can之后作谓语，根据前文熊猫在西班牙的语境，请求对方去动物园探访熊猫，得出正确答案visit。 【45题详解】 句意：然后把那些照片发给我。此处需要一个指示代词作定语修饰名词photos，前文提到了多张熊猫的照片，用复数指示代词指代，得出正确答案those。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Lucas. Today I want to write something about my room in English. It is small ____46____ tidy. There is ____47____ English dictionary on the desk. I often use it to help me learn English. A basketball is under the bed. On weekends, I often play it ____48____ my friends. It’s good for my health. In the bookcase there are some books. I like reading them when I’m free. ____49____ is my school bag? I can’t find it. Oh! It’s on the chair. This is my room. What ____50____ yours? 【答案】46. but 47. an 48. with 49. Where 50. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucas用英语介绍自己房间的布局及物品摆放情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它很小但很整洁。空处前后为两个形容词“small”和“tidy”，虽然房间小，但是很整洁，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：桌子上有一本英语词典。“dictionary”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常和我的朋友们一起打篮球。play sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩某物”，with表示伴随。 【49题详解】 句意：我的书包在哪里？根据后文“It’s on the chair.”可知，此处是询问地点，应用疑问词where，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Where。 【50题详解】 句意：你的呢？What about…?是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问对方的情况，符合语境。故填about。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. B: ___________51___________. A: I’m Sandy. ___________52___________? B: I’m Zhao Min.___________53___________! A: Nice to meet you too.___________54___________? B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? A: Wow, we’re in the same class. Do you like reading? B:___________55___________. I often read books. A: That’s great! I love reading too. 【答案】51. Good morning 52. What’s your name 53. Nice to meet you 54. What class are you in 55. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Sandy和Zhao Min初次见面互相介绍姓名、询问班级以及讨论阅读爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 上文A说Good morning，日常交际中要同样回应Good morning。 【52题详解】 下文B回答I’m Zhao Min，说明问句在询问对方名字。 【53题详解】 下文A回复Nice to meet you too，所以此处用Nice to meet you。 【54题详解】 下文B回答 I’m in Class 2, Grade 7，是回答所在班级，因此用What class are you in提问。 【55题详解】 上文是Do you like reading?一般疑问句；后文I often read books说明是肯定回答。以Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在生活中，你一定结识了很多好朋友。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语介绍你的一位好朋友。 写作提示： 1. Who is your good friend? 2. His/Her information（name, age, school, city, hobby, favourite food…） 3. Why do you make friends with him/her? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Friend Li Hua is my best friend. He is a 14-year-old boy from Beijing. He studies in No. 1 Middle School. He loves playing basketball and his favourite food is noodles. He is outgoing and smart. I like him because he is always ready to help others. When I am in trouble, he often gives me a hand. We usually do homework together on weekends. I hope we can be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，人物介绍，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明好朋友是谁；②介绍朋友个人信息（年龄、城市、学校、爱好、最喜欢的食物）；③说明与他成为朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I)；第三人称 (he) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍我的好朋友是谁 主体段：介绍朋友基本信息、性格爱好，阐述成为朋友的原因 结尾段：表达对这份友谊的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友的基本信息 身份信息：Li Hua is my best friend / a close friend of mine等 年龄和所在地：a 14-year-old boy from Beijing / 14 years old 等 学校信息：He studies in No. 1 Middle School/ be a middle school student等 要点二：介绍兴趣爱好和性格特点 兴趣爱好：loves playing basketball/ enjoy playing sports等 喜欢的食物：his favourite food is noodles / like noodles best / enjoy eating noodles等 性格特点：outgoing and smart / friendly and clever / active and intelligent等 乐于助人：always ready to help others / be willing to help others / often help people around him等 要点三：介绍朋友对我的帮助 帮助情况：When I am in trouble, he often gives me a hand / give me a hand when I am in trouble / help me when I have problems等 帮助方式：help me with my problems / offer me help / give me useful advice等 共同活动：do homework together on weekends / study together / do homework with each other等 要点四：表达对友谊的期待 友谊愿望：I hope we can be friends forever / hope to be friends forever / hope our friendship will last forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $