专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——环保 Passage 1 1．（24-25九上•武汉武昌区•期中）Pascale Marthine Tayou is an artist from West Africa.He often used recycled waste materials，such as plastic bags and things collected on （1）　 　 （he） travels to make the artwork. Pascale's artwork Plastic Bag Tree is （2）　 　 （place） in an art gallery （美术馆）.The branches （树枝） are covered in brightly coloured plastic （3）　 　 （bag）.The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste （4）　 　 the poor relationship the modern world has with nature. Humans （5）　 　 （invent） plastic but it has a much longer life than its inventors considered.We.can make choices about （6）　 　 we buy.And we can buy less. There is （7）　 　 English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft.She was very （8）　 　 （interest） in how people spent their money.She encouraged people （9）　 　 （think） hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy.If we buy less，then we waste less!So，reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about （10）　 　 （creative），because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined! 【解析】帕斯卡•马蒂纳•塔尤是一位来自西非的艺术家，他经常使用回收的废旧材料，如塑料袋和旅行中收集的物品来创作艺术品。 【解答】 （1）考查代词。句意：它他经常使用回收的废物，如塑料袋和旅行中收集的东西来制作艺术品。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 （2）考查动词。句意：Pascale的艺术作品《塑料沼泽树》被放置在美术馆中。分析句子，主语"Pascale's artwork Plastic Bag Tree"与动词place之间是被动关系，所以此处应用动词过去分词与be动词is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填placed。 （3）考查名词。句意：树枝上覆盖着色彩鲜艳的塑料袋。根据"The branches （树枝）are covered."可知，此处应用复数形式，故填bags。 （4）考查连词。句意：五颜六色的树木提醒人们，现代世界与自然的关系越来越差，浪费越来越多。此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 （5）考查动词。句意：类发明了塑料，但它的寿命比发明者长得多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级longer，在句中作定语，故填invented。 （6）考查代词。句意：我们可以选择购买什么。此处作buy的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （7）考查冠词。句意：有一位英国哲学家叫玛丽•沃斯通克拉夫特。English philosopher是单数名词，表泛指，English以元音音素开头，故填an。 （8）考查形容词。句意：她对人们如何花钱非常感兴趣。be interested in意为"对.……感兴趣"，故填interested。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：她试图鼓励人们在做出购买决定之前认真思考他们真正需要什么。根据encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，故填to think。 （10）考查副词。句意：因此，减少浪费并不是一个新想法，但这是我们需要创造性思考的想法，因为现在有很多浪费是玛丽从未想过的!此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词creative的副词为creatively，意为"创造性地"，故填creatively。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉青山区•期中）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School.He first visited China in 2016，and since then，he（1）　 　 （develop） a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture Recently，he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race.It was the team's sixth win in a row and his（2）　 　 （two） time winning the first prize. "I（3）　 　 （introduce） to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me（4）　 　 （try） it，" said Ole.When he was asked the secret of his success，he replied， "There is no 'I'，but only 'we'.My （5）　 　 （teammate） are international students coming from different countries.Before we became the champions，we practiced rowing three times a week，trying to match the strokes （划水） （6）　 　 the drumbeats." At first，they weren't very good.They did not know where（7）　 　 problem lay.However，with continuous effort，they learned that teamwork is the key.（8）　 　 they are culturally different，they are one team in the race.Before each race，the team would stand in a circle and cheer （9）　 　 （loud）. "Taking part in this sport，we realized the importance of teamwork.We trained hard and each stroke brought us（10）　 　 （close） to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival." said Ole proudly. 【解析】本文主要讲述了挪威学生Ole在中国的经历。他自2016年首次访问中国后，对中国传统文化产生了浓厚兴趣。最近，他和团队连续第六次赢得上海国际学生龙舟赛冠军，这是他第二次获得一等奖。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他第一次访问中国是在2016年，从那以后，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据时间状语since then（自从那时起）可知，此处时间应为现在完成时，主语为he，因而应为has developed，故答案为：has developed。 （2）考查序数词。句意：这是团队连续第二次赢得上海国际学生龙舟赛，他第二次赢得一等奖。根据句意可知，此处表达团队第几次赢，因而two的序数词形式"second"，表示他第二次赢得一等奖，故答案为：second。 （3）考查动词。句意：在2023年春天，我被介绍给龙舟比赛队。根据时间状语 in the spring of 2023（在2023年春天）可知，句子需要使用一般过去时，结合句意可知，"我"应是被介绍给了龙舟比萨，因而应为一般过去时被动语态，主语为I"我"，故填：was introduced。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：我的老师注意到我的强壮的胳膊，并鼓励我尝试这个运动。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，表达"鼓励某人去做某事，因而空处应为try（尝试）的动词不定式形式，即"to try"，故填：to try。 （5）考查名词。句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据are，可知主语是名词复数形式，故填：teammates。 （6）考查介词。句意：在我们成为冠军之前，我们每周练习三次划船，试图使划桨与鼓点相匹配。根据句意可知，此处应是固定用法match with，表达"和......相匹配"，故填：with。 （7）考查冠词。句意：起初，他们不是很好。他们不知道问题出在哪里。根据语境，表特指，故填：the。 （8）考查冠词。句意：虽然他们在文化上不同，但他们是比赛中的一支队伍。根据语境，用Although引导的让步状语从句，故填：Although。 （9）考查副词。句意：每次比赛前，队员们都会站成一圈大声欢呼。cheer是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：loudly。 （10）考查比较级。句意：我们努力训练，每一划都让我们更了解端午节的传统。根据语境，要用比较级，故填：closer。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉东西湖区•期中） Brennan did some warm﹣up exercises before his last cross﹣country race of the year.The race season had been long，and he was happy that it was almost over.In fact，Brennan didn't ever want to race again.He was tired.Brennan had raced in every 5 K and 10 K around.The （1）　 　 （excite） was wearing thin. "Way to go!" called Coach Thompson.He always （2）　 　 （encourage） Brennan.In fact，Coach Thompson was （3）　 　 big reason Brennan had stayed in the team.He didn't want to let Coach Thompson down. Brennan finished the last lap （圈） of the course and （4）　 　 （head） out for the cross﹣country part of the race.The race went over the （5）　 　 （hill） and dunes （沙丘） of the desert.It wasn't （6）　 　 （usual） to find desert animals passing by.Brennan was a little depressed （意志消沉的） when he ran.The runners ahead of him were in front by a good distance.He would really have to push （7）　 　 （him） if he wanted a medal. Just then，Brennan looked down and saw a snake in the path ahead of him.It was hissing （发出咝声）. "Oh no!" cried Brennan，and he jumped in the air （8）　 　 the snake.Brennan took off in a sprint （冲刺） like he never had before.Brennan （9）　 　 （drive） to run as fast as he could until he got past the leader.Racing down to the finishing line，he could hardly believe it. "Nice finish!" shouted his coach. "（10）　 　 did you manage that？I didn't know you had it in you!" "Just a little motivation （动力），" Brennan smiled.Racing suddenly felt good again. 【解析】本文讲述了Brennan在年度最后一次越野跑比赛前的心情和经历。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：兴奋感正在消失。定冠The后跟不可数名词excitement"兴奋"。故答案为：excitement。 （2）考查动词。句意：他总是鼓励布伦南。根据前句的called，可知时态为一般过去时，encourage"鼓励"的过去式为encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。 （3）考查冠词。句意：事实上，蔻驰•汤普森是布伦南留在队里的一个重要原因。根据句意，可知泛指一个重要原因，big为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 （4）考查动词。句意：布伦南跑完了最后一圈，开始了越野赛。根据finished和and，可知，时态为一般过去时，head"朝向"的过去式为headed。故答案为：headed。 （5）考查名词。句意：比赛穿越了沙漠中的山丘和沙丘。根据dunes（沙丘）可知，这里用hill"山丘"的复数形式hills表示泛指。故答案为：hills。 （6）考查形容词。句意：发现沙漠动物经过并不罕见。根据句意，可知wasn't后跟形容词usual的反义词形式unusual"不同寻常的"。故答案为：unusual。 （7）考查反身代词。句意：如果他想要一枚奖牌，他真的得努力才行。push oneself"努力"，故用him的反身代词形式himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。 （8）考查介词。句意："哦不！"布伦南叫道，他跳到空中，越过了那条蛇。根据he jumped in the air（他跳到空中）可知，越过了那条蛇，over"越过"。故答案为：over。 （9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：布伦南被逼得尽可能快地跑，直到超过了领头人。根据前句的took和句意，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，drive"驱使"的过去分词形式为driven。故答案为：was driven。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你是怎么做到的？根据I didn't know you had it in you（我不知道你有这个本事）可知，how"怎样"符合语境，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：How。 Passage 3 （24-25九上•武汉硚口区•期中）When I arrived in China，the first Chinese word I learned was about food.I learned the names of a few（1）　 　 （dish），but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were pictures（2）　 　 （help）me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it.（3）　 　 many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the reason for the（4）　 　 （different）？ One thing I've definitely （明确地） noticed about China is that food is a（5）　 　 （big）part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them（6）　 　 they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here﹣and（7）　 　 （have）pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art，with well﹣framed photos. Another factor is the names of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil".These are（8）　 　 （interest）names，but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like.Therefore，it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to be eating. There's（9）　 　 （probable）even more to it than that.All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus（10）　 　 I first came here. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文时，发现中国餐馆菜单上的食物名称难以理解，但幸运的是菜单上有图片帮助。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我学会了一些菜的名字，但仍然不知道我在中餐馆菜单上看到的大部分东西。根据a few（一些）接可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。 （2）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to help。 （3）考查连词。句意：但是我在美国去过的很多餐馆都没有。根据many restaurants I've been to in the US don't（我在美国去过的很多餐馆都没有）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填But。 （4）考查名词。句意：差异的原因是什么？根据What is the reason for the（……的原因是什么）可知此处是指差异的原因是什么？is和名词单数形式连用。故填difference。 （5）考查形容词。句意：有一件事我很明确注意到，在中国，食物是他们文化中比美国更重要的一部分。根据than可知是比较级。故填bigger。 （6）考查连词。句意：在中国，问候别人的一个常见方式是问他们吃过饭了没有。they've eaten yet（他们已经吃过了吗）根据句意，可知is引导宾语从句。故填if。 （7）考查动名词。句意：在这里，食物是一件更重要的事情——在菜单上放上食物的图片是其中的一部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填having。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。根据These are（这些）可知是指这些名字很有趣，ing形容词修饰物。故填interesting。 （9）考查副词。句意：可能还有更多的原因。此处是副词修饰动词is。故填probably。 （10）考查连词。句意：我只知道，当我第一次来这里的时候，我非常感激有这些图片菜单。根据I first came here（我第一次来这里）可知when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 主题03 人与自然——动物 （24-25九上•武汉洪山区•期中）The beaver（河狸） is mainly found in North America.It is about 3.5 feet long，（1）　 　 （include） a tail of a foot long.Beavers build （2）　 　 （they） the most lovely huts（小屋） to live in，and quite often they are placed close together， （3）　 　 the buildings in a town.Usually，these huts are on the banks of rivers or lakes，as beavers swim much （4）　 　 （easy） than they walk. When the huts （5）　 　 （build） on the bank of a running stream（小溪），beavers make a dam（坝） about 600 or 700 feet long across the stream to keep the water at the（6）　 　 （high） they wish.The dams are usually made of earth，stones and branches of trees and look like just what man has done.The huts are made of the same material （7）　 　 the dams and are round in shape. Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree that（8）　 　 （lie） near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at them.But their funny actions reminded him of his little （9）　 　 （child） at home.（10）　 　 the gentleman left them quietly.How interesting! 【解析】本文主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和建筑技巧。海狸生活在北美，长约3.5英尺，尾巴长1英尺。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它大约有3.5英尺长，包括一条一英尺长的尾巴。根据句意可知，此处要表达"包括"这一含义，介词including意为"包括"，故填including。 （2）考查代词。句意：河狸建造了他们最可爱的小屋来居住，这些小屋经常被放置在一起，就像城镇里的建筑一样。根据句意可知，此处要表达"他们自己"这一含义，they意为"他们"，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 （3）考查介词。句意：河狸建造了他们最可爱的小屋来居住，这些小屋经常被放置在一起，就像城镇里的建筑一样。根据句意可知，此处要表达"像"这一含义，介词like意为"像"，故填like。 （4）考查副词。句意：这些小屋通常位于河流或湖泊的岸边，因为河狸游泳比走路容易得多。根据空后than可知，此处要表达"容易"这一含义，easy意为"容易的"，其副词形式是easily，且此处要用比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 （5）考查动词。句意：当小屋建在流动的小溪岸边时，河狸会在小溪上建一个大约600或700英尺长的水坝，以保持水位在它们希望的高度。根据句意可知，此处要表达"被建造"这一含义，build意为"建造"，此句使用一般现在时，故填are built。 （6）考查名词。句意：当小屋建在流动的小溪岸边时，河狸会在小溪上建一个大约600或700英尺长的水坝，以保持水位在它们希望的高度。根据句意可知，此处要表达"高度这一含义，high意为"高的"，其名词形式是height，故填height。 （7）考查介词。句意：小屋是用和坝一样的材料建造的，形状是圆形的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"用."这一含义，the same as意为"像......一档"，故填as。 （8）考查动词。句意：有一次，一个猎人看到五只小河狸在靠近河狸坝的一棵树的树枝上跳跃，把另一个人推到水里。根据Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree （曾经，一名猎人看到五只小河狸在树枝上跳跃）可知，此处要表达"位于"这一含义，lie意为"位于"，此句使用一般过去时，故填lay。 （9）考查名词。句意：但他们的滑稽动作使他想起了在家里的孩子们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"孩子们"这一含义，child意为"孩子"，其复数形式是children，所以填children。 （10）考查连词。句意：于是这位先生悄悄地离开了他们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"于是"这一含义，so意为"于是"，位于句首首字母大写，故填So。 主题04 人与社会——科技与创新 （24-25九上•武汉江岸区•期中）I'd never thought about a taxi without a driver，but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. "They're unsafe，" said （1）　 　 passer﹣by.He warned me to be careful.This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city （2）　 　 （agree） to a dangerous experiment，so lives are now at risk.In August 2023，the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies （3）　 　 （run） a 24﹣hour service.But before the vote，officials had listened to opinions （4）　 　 the public.Many people expressed their （5）　 　 （worry） and hopes.Many drivers said that their jobs would （6）　 　 （take） away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road，The local Fire Department shared the same idea.saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were （7）　 　 （it） supporters.George，a doctor，said， "I see （8）　 　 these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted （思想不集中的） drivers. " He added that he had worked on many serious injuries （创伤） caused by human drivers.So he felt that robotaxis seemed （9）　 　 （safe）.Jessie，a blind girl，said that she had been treated （10）　 　 （bad） by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 【解析】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶出租车投放之后，人们对此不同的看法。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意："他们不安全，"一位路人说。根据He warned me to be careful. （他警告我要小心。）可知，passer﹣by是可数名词，第一次出现，所以，此空应用a修饰。故填a。 （2）考查动词过去式。句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据语境可知，"agree同意"这一行为是过去同意的，所以，此处应用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 （3）考查动词不定式。句意：2023年8月，政府投票决定允许两家无人驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处应是run的不定式，即to run。故填to run。 （4）考查介词。句意：但在投票之前，官员们听取了公众的意见。根据语境可知，此处是指"来自公众的意见"，from来自，介词，此处介词短语作定语修饰前边的名词opinions。故填from。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：许多人表达了他们的担忧和希望。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，所以，此处应用worry的名词复数worries，表示令人担忧的事或让人发愁的事。故填worries。 （6）考查被动语态。句意：许多司机说他们的工作会被抢走，也有一些司机说汽车经常抛锚并阻塞道路。分析句子结构可知，主语jobs是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，would后接动词原形，所以，此处应用be taken。故填be taken。 （7）考查代词。句意：但是，也有它的支持者。分析句子结构可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词supporters，所以，"its它的"符合题意。故填its。 （8）考查连接副词。句意：一位医生George说："我看到了这些汽车的表现，相比愤怒或分心走神的司机我更相信它们。"分析句子结构可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，即"表现怎样"。故填how。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以，他觉得无人驾驶出租车似乎更安全。分析句子结构可知，seem后接形容词组成系表结构，而结合题意，比较司机开车的安全性，无人驾驶出租车更安全，所以，此处应用safe的比较级safer，意为"更安全"。故填safer。 （10）考查副词。句意：Jessie，一个失明的女孩，说她被出租车司机虐待，而无人驾驶出租车却给了她安全感。分析句子结构可知，动词treated应用副词修饰，所以，提示词bad的副词是badly，意为"糟糕地"。故填badly。 主题01 人与自我——节假日 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉江汉区•期中）The Huazhao Festival is a flower festival after the Lantern Festival.It is another cheerful celebration on China's （1）　 　 （tradition） festival calendar. With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival（2）　 　 （hold） in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday.You may wonder（3）　 　 people celebrate it.According to ancient beliefs（信仰），at that time，the flower goddess （4）　 　 （take） control of human reproduction（繁衍）.And people believed that the more members a family had，the（5）　 　 （happy） it would be.So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival，spring outings are people's first choice.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to admire the beauty of flowers.In addition，people cut colorful cloth into（6）　 　 （piece） and tie them to the branches of flowers.Around the festival，people in many places plant flowers and vegetables.It is （7）　 　 （strong） believed that they will grow better if they are planted on that day.People also make it （8）　 　 habit to eat wild vegetables because they believe it helps prevent disease. The Huazhao Festival，which has remained silent （9）　 　 centuries，is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.Nowadays，some people （10）　 　 （wear） hanfu﹣﹣a traditional Chinese style clothing﹣﹣to celebrate the festival. 【解析】文章介绍花朝节的相关信息。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是中国传统节日日历上的又一个欢快的庆祝活动。根据句意，此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 （2）考查动词。句意：有着2000多年历史的花朝节是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the Huazhao Festival，使用is+动词的被动语态。故填is held。 （3）考查副词。句意：你可能想知道为什么人们庆祝它。根据句意，此处意为"发生了什么"，使用why。故填why。 （4）考查动词。句意：根据古老的信仰，在那个时候，花神控制了人类的繁衍。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填took。 （5）考查形容词。句意：人们相信一个家庭成员越多，就会越幸福。根据句意可知，此处使用the+比较级，the+比较级，固定句式。故填happier。 （6）考查名词。句意：此外，人们把五颜六色的布剪成碎片，绑在花的树枝上。根据句意可知，此处意为"把五颜六色的布剪成碎片"，使用名词复数。故填pieces。 （7）考查副词。句意：人们强烈认为，如果在那一天种植，它们会长得更好。根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词。故填strongly。 （8）考查冠词。句意：人们也养成了吃野菜的习惯，因为他们相信野菜有助于预防疾病。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个习惯"，habit为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。 （9）考查介词。句意：沉寂了几个世纪的花朝节，现在在中国许多地方被越来越多的人庆祝。根据句意可 知，此处使用for centuries，意为"几个世纪"，固定搭配。故填for。 考查动词。句意：现在，一些人穿着汉服——一种传统的中国风格的服装——来庆祝这个节日。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为some people，所以动词用原形。故填wear。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉东西湖区•月考）As Spring Festival is coming，Chu Randi，15，from Beijing，has mixed feelings.She is （1）　 　 （excite），but is getting a little upset.She is not willing to visit her relatives，which is （2）　 　 common activity during the festival. "Grown﹣ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me.It feels kind of hypocritical （虚伪的） and awkward （尴尬的）"，Chu said. Many students feel the same （3）　 　 Chu.They don't understand（4）　 　 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.It seems（5）　 　 （good） to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside. However，they may not know that （6）　 　 （pay） visits is only a form.Behind it is Chinese people's love for family and reunion （团聚）. Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China.People are busy in everyday life.During Spring Festival，a good chance（7）　 　 （provide） for family members to get together and share their stories from the past year.The kind gifts，sincere （8）　 　 （wish） and warm smiles all add to the happiness of being a family. For students，having good manners helps to make the experience better.Chen Gengyu，14，from Xi'an，Shaanxi，said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck，and they reply to him（9）　 　 （warm）.Chen also suggested that students play with their peers and not stop adults' conversations. "You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child （10）　 　 （prepare） a show at night，" Chen said. "It can be very nice for your relatives!" 【解析】春节即将到来，15岁的北京女孩楚兰迪心情复杂。她既兴奋又有些不安，因为她不愿意在春节期间拜访亲戚，这是节日期间常见的活动。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋，但也有点不安。be excited（兴奋的），故填：excited。 （2）考查冠词。句意：她不愿意去看望亲戚，这是节日期间的一项常见活动。根据activity表泛指，且空后common以辅音音符开头，故填：a。 （3）考查介词。句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。the same as（一样），故填：as。 （4）考查疑问词。句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.（他们每年春节都要去探亲。）可知空处应填：为什么，故填：why。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：外面太冷的时候，待在家里似乎更好。根据to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside.（外面太冷的时候待在家里。）可知应用形容词比较级，故填：better。 （6）考查动名词。句意：然而，他们可能不知道，探亲只是一种形式。空处作主语应用动名词，故填：paying。 （7）考查动词。句意：春节期间，一个很好的机会让家人聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事。provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物），故填：provide。 （8）考查动词。句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了家庭的幸福。句子为一般现在时，The kind gifts，（亲切的礼物）可知空处应用复数名词，故填：wishes。 （9）考查副词。句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。根据reply动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：warmly。 （10）考查动词不定式。句意：你也可以想出一些创意，比如让每个孩子在晚上准备一场演出，陈说。ask sb to do sth（请某人做某事），故填：to prepare。 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉东湖高新区•期中）The oil﹣paper umbrella has a history of over 100 years in China.It used to be a tool for daily use. There are different （1）　 　 （story） about the origin of the umbrella in China.The most popular one is related to Lu Ban.It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.The sister said， "Let's have a competition.Before sunrise tomorrow， （2）　 　 one who comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the （3）　 　 （win）." Lu Ban thought it was easy.He collected tools and materials and spent the whole night （4）　 　 （build） pavilions （凉亭） around the lake.He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning，when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements，his sister held something （5）　 　 （usual） in her hand.Lu Ban was surprised.He found that the object （6）　 　 （make） of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed （7）　 　 （easy）.It was light，beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said "You win.Your 'pavilion' can protect us （8）　 　 rain." And the umbrella was invented. Later，when paper was invented，people used much （9）　 　 （cheap） paper to replace silk，cutting the cost of umbrellas.To make the umbrella waterproof，people brushed tung oil （桐油） across the surface.That was （10）　 　 the oil﹣paper umbrella was invented. 【解析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞在中国有超过100年的历史，最初是日常使用的工具。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：关于雨伞在中国的起源有不同的故事。are后面加名词复数，story"故事"的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 （2）考查冠词。句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。此处特指"想出方法的那个人"，定冠词the表"特指"，故填the。 （3）考查名词。句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个办法让人们在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。根据"the"可知，此处要用名词，win"赢"名词形式winner"赢家"符合句意。故填winner。 （4）考查动名词。句意：他收集了工具和材料，花了一整夜在湖边建造凉亭。固定搭配spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，build"建造"的动名词形式building。故填building。 （5）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，当鲁班自豪地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。此处是形容词修饰代词；根据"Lu Ban was surprised."（鲁班很惊讶）可知，鲁班吃惊，所以是不同寻常的东西，unusual"不同寻常的"符合句意。故填unusual。 （6）考查动词。句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表示"由……制成的"，make"制作"过去分词为made。故填made。 （7）考查副词。句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。此处是副词修饰动词，easy"容易的"副词easily"容易地"符合句意。故填easily。 （8）考查介词。句意：鲁班说："你赢了。你的'亭子'可以保护我们不受雨淋。" 固定搭配protect sb.from sth."保护某人免受某事的伤害"，故填from。 （9）考查形容词。句意：后来，当纸被发明出来时，人们用便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸，从而降低了雨伞的成本。根据"paper"纸，可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，"much"修饰形容词比较级，cheap"便宜的"比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 （10）考查副词。句意：这就是油纸伞的发明方式。根据全文可知，文章讲了油纸伞的起源，所以how"怎样"符合句意。故填how。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉江汉区•月考）The chime bells of the Hubei Provincial Museum are a set of ancient musical instruments （1）　 　 a long history.People，near and far，who come to Hubei Museum，can't help （2）　 　 （enter） it to admire them with their own eyes. These chime bells are carefully decorated with beautiful patterns.They have multiple bells of （3）　 　 （difference） sizes，which can produce beautiful and melodious（有旋律的） sounds （4）　 　 performers strike（敲击） them. The chime bells were an important part of ancient Chinese music and （5）　 　 （play） an important role in different （6）　 　 （ceremony）.They not only have musical significance，but also are amazing cultural treasure that reflect the wisdom and abilities of ancient Chinese people.They allow us （7）　 　 （understand） the music，culture，and history of ancient China The chime of bells are （8）　 　 （high） regarded in the world.Next year they （9）　 　 （show） in countries such as India，New Zealand，and the Philippines.The national treasure （10）　 　 stands for ancient Chinese music culture has increased international cultural exchanges. 【解析】湖北博物馆的编钟是一套历史悠久的古代乐器。来自各地的人们参观湖北博物馆时，都会忍不住进入展厅亲眼欣赏这些编钟。这些编钟装饰精美，拥有不同大小的多个钟铃，演奏者敲击时能发出美妙悦耳的声音。编钟是中国古代音乐的重要组成部分，在不同的仪式中扮演着重要角色。它们不仅具有音乐意义，还是反映古代中国人智慧和能力的惊人文化宝藏。编钟让我们能够了解古代中国的音乐、文化和历史。编钟在世界上享有很高的声誉。明年，它们将在印度、新西兰和菲律宾等国家展出。代表古代中国音乐文化的国宝增强了国际文化交流。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：湖北省博物馆的编钟是一套有着历史悠久的古代乐器。with带有，具有，符合题意。故填with。 （2）考查动名词。句意：无论远近，人们只要来到湖北省博物馆，都会情不自禁地走进馆内，亲眼目睹它们的风采。can't help doing忍不住做，固定短语。故填entering。 （3）考查形容词。句意：它们有多个大小不一的铃铛，表演者敲击时能发出美妙悠扬的声音。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填different。 （4）考查连词。句意：它们有多个大小不一的铃铛，表演者敲击时能发出美妙悠扬的声音。根据句意和逻辑关系，可知此处指时间状语。故填when。 （5）考查动词。句意：编钟是中国古代音乐的重要组成部分，在各种仪式中发挥着重要作用。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：played。 （6）考查名词。句意：编钟是中国古代音乐的重要组成部分，在各种仪式中发挥着重要作用。different不同的，后面用名词复数。故填ceremonies。 （7）考查不定式。句意：它们让我们了解中国古代的音乐、文化和历史。allow sb.to do允许某人做。故填to understand。 （8）考查副词。句意：钟声在世界上享有极高的声誉。此处用副词修饰动词。highly高度地，符合题意。故填highly。 （9）考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年，它们将在印度、新西兰和菲律宾等国家展出。根据Next year（明年）可知本句用一般将来时。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填will be shown。 （10）考查关系代词。句意：代表中国古代音乐文化的国宝增进了国际文化交流。先行词是treasure（珍宝），在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填that。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉黄陂区•月考） I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes，a large group of people came in and（1）　 　 （place） their own orders. To my（2）　 　 （disappoint），the group was served before me.I watched as they began to eat（3）　 　 laugh healthily.I overheard one of them bragging（吹嘘） about how he's connected with someone who works at the restaurant.Unable（4）　 　 （take）it anymore，I decided to leave.I called the waiter over to cancel my order. He calmly told me，"（5）　 　 （you） is a special order being prepared by the head chef.It will take a little（6）　 　 （much） time.Please have a drink while you wait. I calmed down and waited（7）　 　 （patient）.Shortly after，six waiters came with my meal.To my surprise，the（8）　 　 （own） of the restaurant turned out to be a long﹣lost friend of mine.He had seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise me.He upgraded my simple meal to a five﹣star meal （9）　 　 free.The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop staring.Suddenly they started（10）　 　 （complain），asking why they didn't get that kind of service in a low voice. Such is life!Some people are ahead of you，laughing at you.You are working hard tirelessly，wondering why it's taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 【解析】短文讲述了作者在一家餐厅点餐后，被后来的一群人抢先上菜。作者感到失望并打算离开时，服务员告诉他，他的餐点是主厨特别准备的，需要更多时间。最终，作者得到了五星级的免费餐点，而其他人则开始抱怨。这个故事告诉我们，有时候我们需要耐心等待，因为我们的回报可能更加特别。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人进来，各自下单。根据came，可知时态为一般过去时，根据and，可知place和came为并列动词，故用place的过去式place"放置"。故答案为：placed。 （2）考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，这群人在我之前就被招待了。形容词性物主代词my"我的"后跟不可数名词disappointment"失望"。故答案为：disappointment。 （3）考查连词。句意：我看着他们开始吃东西，并且发出了健康的笑声。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：我再也受不了了，决定离开。unable to do sth"不能做某事"，故用动词take的不定式to take。故答案为：to take。 （5）考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的是厨师长正在准备的特别订单。根据I called the waiter over to cancel my order.（我叫服务员过来取消我点的菜。）可知，你的是厨师长正在准备的特别订单，这里用名词性物主代词yours"你的"，指代你的订单，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Yours。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这需要多一点时间。a little后跟much的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。 （7）考查副词。句意：我平静下来，耐心地等待着。根据句子，可知这里用副词patiently修饰动词waited"等待"。故答案为：patiently。 （8）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，餐馆的老板竟然是我一位久违的朋友。the owner of"......的老板"符合语境。故答案为：owner。 （9）考查介词。句意：他免费把我的简餐升级为五星餐。for free"免费"符合语境。故答案为：for。 （10）考查动名词。句意：突然他们开始抱怨，低声问为什么他们没有得到那种服务。start doing sth"开始做某事"，故用动词complain的动名词形式complaining。故答案为：complaining。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉硚口区•月考）Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the（1）　 　 （color） kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. （2）　 　 make him happy，the father went to a nearby shop at the park and（3）　 　 （buy） one. The son started flying his kite （4）　 　 （excite）.Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time，the son thought to （5）　 　 （he），"It seems like the string（绳子） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I break it，the kite will be free to fly even higher."So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. （6）　 　 the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite （7）　 　 （fly） higher after he cut the string，not fall down.He turned to his father for（8）　 　 explanation. "Well，the string wasn't holding the kite down；it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and （9）　 　 （guide） it in the right direction when the wind picked up，"the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lost that support（支撑） and fell down.Similarly，in life，we may feel that limits（限制），like rules or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are actually guiding us in the right （10）　 　 （direct）." 【解析】本文讲的是一对父子放风筝，儿子把线剪了之后，结果风筝反而落地了，从而，父亲告诉儿子一个道理，我们经常认为我们身上绑着的东西会阻止我们走得更高，其实那些看似阻止我们的东西在支撑着我们．如同放风筝一样，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在风减慢时保持更高的位置。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，要求父亲给他买一只。color"颜色"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词kites"风筝"，所以应填形容词colourful"五颜六色的"。故填colourful。 （2）考查不定式。句意：为了让他开心，父亲去公园附近的商店买了一个。根据句意可知，是为了让儿子开心，此处用不定式表目的，所以应填to，句首首字母大写。故填To。 （3）考查动词。句意：为了让他开心，父亲去公园附近的商店买了一个。buy"买"，动词。根据句中的went"去"可知，此处填过去式bought。故填bought。 （4）考查副词。句意：儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。excite"使兴奋"，动词。空格处在句中修饰动词flying"飞"，所以应填副词excitedly"兴奋地"。故填excitedly。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：过了一会儿，儿子心想。he"他"，人称代词主格。think to oneself"心想"，固定短语，所以应填反身代词himself。故填himself。 （6）考查介词。句意：没有线，风筝确实飞得高了一点。根据So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.（于是他向父亲要了一把小刀，割断了绳子。）可知，是没有了线，without"没有"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 （7）考查过去将来时。句意：他希望剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，而不是掉下来。根据He expected（他希望）可知，是希望剪断线后，风筝将会飞得更高，所以该句为过去将来，would"将要"，情态动词后动词用原形。故填would fly。 （8）考查冠词。句意：他向父亲寻求解释。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且explanation"解释"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。 （9）考查现在分词。句意：嗯，线没有把风筝拉下来；这实际上是帮助它在风平浪静时保持不动，并在风力增强时引导它朝着正确的方向前进。guide"引导"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以应填现在分词guiding。故填guiding。 （10）考查名词。句意：同样，在生活中，我们可能会觉得限制，就像规则或硬任务一样，在拖我们的后腿，但它们实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。direct"指导"，动词。根据句意可知，此处是指方向，direction"方向"，符合题意。故填direction。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——环保 Passage 1 1．（24-25九上•武汉武昌区•期中）Pascale Marthine Tayou is an artist from West Africa.He often used recycled waste materials，such as plastic bags and things collected on （1）　 　 （he） travels to make the artwork. Pascale's artwork Plastic Bag Tree is （2）　 　 （place） in an art gallery （美术馆）.The branches （树枝） are covered in brightly coloured plastic （3）　 　 （bag）.The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste （4）　 　 the poor relationship the modern world has with nature. Humans （5）　 　 （invent） plastic but it has a much longer life than its inventors considered.We.can make choices about （6）　 　 we buy.And we can buy less. There is （7）　 　 English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft.She was very （8）　 　 （interest） in how people spent their money.She encouraged people （9）　 　 （think） hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy.If we buy less，then we waste less!So，reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about （10）　 　 （creative），because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined! 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉东西湖区•期中） Brennan did some warm﹣up exercises before his last cross﹣country race of the year.The race season had been long，and he was happy that it was almost over.In fact，Brennan didn't ever want to race again.He was tired.Brennan had raced in every 5 K and 10 K around.The （1）　 　 （excite） was wearing thin. "Way to go!" called Coach Thompson.He always （2）　 　 （encourage） Brennan.In fact，Coach Thompson was （3）　 　 big reason Brennan had stayed in the team.He didn't want to let Coach Thompson down. Brennan finished the last lap （圈） of the course and （4）　 　 （head） out for the cross﹣country part of the race.The race went over the （5）　 　 （hill） and dunes （沙丘） of the desert.It wasn't （6）　 　 （usual） to find desert animals passing by.Brennan was a little depressed （意志消沉的） when he ran.The runners ahead of him were in front by a good distance.He would really have to push （7）　 　 （him） if he wanted a medal. Just then，Brennan looked down and saw a snake in the path ahead of him.It was hissing （发出咝声）. "Oh no!" cried Brennan，and he jumped in the air （8）　 　 the snake.Brennan took off in a sprint （冲刺） like he never had before.Brennan （9）　 　 （drive） to run as fast as he could until he got past the leader.Racing down to the finishing line，he could hardly believe it. "Nice finish!" shouted his coach. "（10）　 　 did you manage that？I didn't know you had it in you!" "Just a little motivation （动力），" Brennan smiled.Racing suddenly felt good again. Passage 3 （24-25九上•武汉硚口区•期中）When I arrived in China，the first Chinese word I learned was about food.I learned the names of a few（1）　 　 （dish），but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were pictures（2）　 　 （help）me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it.（3）　 　 many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the reason for the（4）　 　 （different）？ One thing I've definitely （明确地） noticed about China is that food is a（5）　 　 （big）part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them（6）　 　 they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here﹣and（7）　 　 （have）pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art，with well﹣framed photos. Another factor is the names of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil".These are（8）　 　 （interest）names，but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like.Therefore，it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to be eating. There's（9）　 　 （probable）even more to it than that.All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus（10）　 　 I first came here. 主题03 人与自然——动物 （24-25九上•武汉洪山区•期中）The beaver（河狸） is mainly found in North America.It is about 3.5 feet long，（1）　 　 （include） a tail of a foot long.Beavers build （2）　 　 （they） the most lovely huts（小屋） to live in，and quite often they are placed close together， （3）　 　 the buildings in a town.Usually，these huts are on the banks of rivers or lakes，as beavers swim much （4）　 　 （easy） than they walk. When the huts （5）　 　 （build） on the bank of a running stream（小溪），beavers make a dam（坝） about 600 or 700 feet long across the stream to keep the water at the（6）　 　 （high） they wish.The dams are usually made of earth，stones and branches of trees and look like just what man has done.The huts are made of the same material （7）　 　 the dams and are round in shape. Once，a hunter saw five young beavers jumping on the branches of a tree that（8）　 　 （lie） near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at them.But their funny actions reminded him of his little （9）　 　 （child） at home.（10）　 　 the gentleman left them quietly.How interesting! 主题04 人与社会——科技与创新 （24-25九上•武汉江岸区•期中）I'd never thought about a taxi without a driver，but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. "They're unsafe，" said （1）　 　 passer﹣by.He warned me to be careful.This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city （2）　 　 （agree） to a dangerous experiment，so lives are now at risk.In August 2023，the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies （3）　 　 （run） a 24﹣hour service.But before the vote，officials had listened to opinions （4）　 　 the public.Many people expressed their （5）　 　 （worry） and hopes.Many drivers said that their jobs would （6）　 　 （take） away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road，The local Fire Department shared the same idea.saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were （7）　 　 （it） supporters.George，a doctor，said， "I see （8）　 　 these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted （思想不集中的） drivers. " He added that he had worked on many serious injuries （创伤） caused by human drivers.So he felt that robotaxis seemed （9）　 　 （safe）.Jessie，a blind girl，said that she had been treated （10）　 　 （bad） by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 主题01 人与自我——节假日 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉江汉区•期中）The Huazhao Festival is a flower festival after the Lantern Festival.It is another cheerful celebration on China's （1）　 　 （tradition） festival calendar. With a history of over 2，000 years，the Huazhao Festival（2）　 　 （hold） in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday.You may wonder（3）　 　 people celebrate it.According to ancient beliefs（信仰），at that time，the flower goddess （4）　 　 （take） control of human reproduction（繁衍）.And people believed that the more members a family had，the（5）　 　 （happy） it would be.So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival，spring outings are people's first choice.Since the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to admire the beauty of flowers.In addition，people cut colorful cloth into（6）　 　 （piece） and tie them to the branches of flowers.Around the festival，people in many places plant flowers and vegetables.It is （7）　 　 （strong） believed that they will grow better if they are planted on that day.People also make it （8）　 　 habit to eat wild vegetables because they believe it helps prevent disease. The Huazhao Festival，which has remained silent （9）　 　 centuries，is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China.Nowadays，some people （10）　 　 （wear） hanfu﹣﹣a traditional Chinese style clothing﹣﹣to celebrate the festival. Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——发明与创造 Passage 1 Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉江汉区•月考）The chime bells of the Hubei Provincial Museum are a set of ancient musical instruments （1）　 　 a long history.People，near and far，who come to Hubei Museum，can't help （2）　 　 （enter） it to admire them with their own eyes. These chime bells are carefully decorated with beautiful patterns.They have multiple bells of （3）　 　 （difference） sizes，which can produce beautiful and melodious（有旋律的） sounds （4）　 　 performers strike（敲击） them. The chime bells were an important part of ancient Chinese music and （5）　 　 （play） an important role in different （6）　 　 （ceremony）.They not only have musical significance，but also are amazing cultural treasure that reflect the wisdom and abilities of ancient Chinese people.They allow us （7）　 　 （understand） the music，culture，and history of ancient China The chime of bells are （8）　 　 （high） regarded in the world.Next year they （9）　 　 （show） in countries such as India，New Zealand，and the Philippines.The national treasure （10）　 　 stands for ancient Chinese music culture has increased international cultural exchanges. 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九上•武汉黄陂区•月考） I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes，a large group of people came in and（1）　 　 （place） their own orders. To my（2）　 　 （disappoint），the group was served before me.I watched as they began to eat（3）　 　 laugh healthily.I overheard one of them bragging（吹嘘） about how he's connected with someone who works at the restaurant.Unable（4）　 　 （take）it anymore，I decided to leave.I called the waiter over to cancel my order. He calmly told me，"（5）　 　 （you） is a special order being prepared by the head chef.It will take a little（6）　 　 （much） time.Please have a drink while you wait. I calmed down and waited（7）　 　 （patient）.Shortly after，six waiters came with my meal.To my surprise，the（8）　 　 （own） of the restaurant turned out to be a long﹣lost friend of mine.He had seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise me.He upgraded my simple meal to a five﹣star meal （9）　 　 free.The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop staring.Suddenly they started（10）　 　 （complain），asking why they didn't get that kind of service in a low voice. Such is life!Some people are ahead of you，laughing at you.You are working hard tirelessly，wondering why it's taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. Passage 2 （24-25九上•武汉硚口区•月考）Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the（1）　 　 （color） kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. （2）　 　 make him happy，the father went to a nearby shop at the park and（3）　 　 （buy） one. The son started flying his kite （4）　 　 （excite）.Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time，the son thought to （5）　 　 （he），"It seems like the string（绳子） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I break it，the kite will be free to fly even higher."So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. （6）　 　 the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite （7）　 　 （fly） higher after he cut the string，not fall down.He turned to his father for（8）　 　 explanation. "Well，the string wasn't holding the kite down；it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and （9）　 　 （guide） it in the right direction when the wind picked up，"the father explained. "When we cut the string，the kite lost that support（支撑） and fell down.Similarly，in life，we may feel that limits（限制），like rules or hard tasks，are holding us back，but they are actually guiding us in the right （10）　 　 （direct）." / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$