专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中） popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from Yue opera is known as the second﹣largest opera genre in China.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　 　 their mind about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn （客栈），has become （2）　 　 with people.It （3）　 　 traditional Yue operas.The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The troupe （剧团） has been breathing life into Yue opera.They think hard about how to meet young people's （4）　 　 .Would you like to （5）　 　 a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once! 主题02 人与自我——学习策略 （24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期中） created / known / pair up / fascinating / activities / connected / directions Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others， （1）　 　 as buddy （同伴） reading，will make this journey even more（2）　 　 .During the journey，the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading（3）　 　 .The reading buddies felt more（4）　 　 as they often met each other.Now winter vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not （5）　 　 with a friend，choose a book you both like and read it together？ 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中） increase/ creative/ encourages/ brain/ mind / lead to/ look up Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while.It （1）　 　 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our （2）　 　 .It can influence how we feel.Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can （3）　 　 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can （4）　 　 better physical performance.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more （5）　 　 .And wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期中） asleep / influencing / worrying / requiring / deal with / keep away from / fail You may know about "junk food" like French fries，but what about "junk sleep"？A British survey shows that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are （1）　 　 their sleep. The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.They often fell （2）　 　 while using electronic products like a phone，an iPad or a computer and then became tired the next day. "This is very （3）　 　 ，" said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British professor. "Junk sleep brings two problems﹣﹣﹣ （4）　 　 to have enough sleep and have low sleep quality （质量） .So，children should （5）　 　 electronic products when going to bed." Passage 3 （24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期中） tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you，don't worry!Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of （1）　 　 .To us，the sun is usually （2）　 　 in the southern part of the sky，which means that leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree because of （3）　 　 sunlight.If you see a stump （树桩） （4）　 　 ，please remember to check its tree ring pattern.The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but （5）　 　 on the southern side due to different growing speed.See？Knowledge comes from nature! Passage 4 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·10月份月考） lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds.It is natural for them，but why？This singing is（1）　 　 as the dawn chorus （清晨鸟鸣） .It starts as early as 4：00 am and （2）　 　 for several hours.Birds do it to attract mates （同伴） and warn other birds to（3）　 　 their turf （地盘） .Why they communicate the messages is that the dark early morning makes it hard to do other activities.They choose to sing， （4）　 　 .Some thinks that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through（5）　 　 nights for an excellent mate. 主题04 人与自我——个人情况 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·期中） journey / faces / active / secret / deal with / guide / true Many people today say we should be ourselves，but this is not always easy.How can we be our （1）　 　 selves？I think a story Demian（《德米安》）by German writer Hermann Hesse can（2）　 　 us to find the answer.It talks about a boy named Sinclair and his hard（3）　 　 to find out who he really is.His friend Demian helps him learn more about himself and the world around him.Along the way，Sinclair（4）　 　 difficult questions and understands that life isn't always simple.In the end，Demian helps us learn how to（5）　 　 the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 主题05 人与自我——节假日 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·期中） set history help give up better punish put up International Volunteer Day（IVD） is a day to learn the spirit of volunteers.It asks more and more people around the world to（1）　 　 those who are in need.People volunteer in many ways.One way is to（2）　 　 their free time to visit old people.The goal is not just to get people to volunteer for one day，but to try their best to be part of building a（3）　 　 world.When it comes to the start of IVD，it has a long （4）　 　 .It first took place in the early 18th century.And until 1985，the UN（5）　 　 December 5th as International Volunteer Day. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市东湖高新区·期中） easy / marks / takes place / seen/ treats / shape / similar Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It usually （1）　 　 from the first day of the first lunar month to the 15th day.Chinese New Year （2）　 　 the end of winter and beginning of spring.According to tradition，people give flowers and fruits to each other.Orchids （兰花） ，especially purple and red，mean love and beauty.Peonies （牡丹） ，the king of flowers，are（3）　 　 as the symbol of wealth.Kumquats （金橘） ，golden in color，have the （4）　 　 meaning.The apple，with its bright color and round （5）　 　 ，stands for peace and togetherness：All these things make excellent gifts during the festival season. 主题01 人与社会——艺术 （24-25九上·武汉市东湖高新区·月考） traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like Yue Opera is known as the second national opera.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　 　 their minds about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn，has become popular with people.It's different from （2）　 　 Yue operas.The stage （3）　 　 an inn （客栈）.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The Hangzhou troupe （剧团） has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.It thinks hard about how to meet young people's （4）　 　 .Would you like to （5）　 　 a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once! 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·月考） practice considered students time stop fell in love decided Liu Wenwen started to learn suona at the age of three.Learning suona needed（1）　 　 and hard work."In order not to influence（影响） neighbors，my parents took me to（2）　 　 in a park around 4 am every day，said Liu.Her classmates always laughed at her.Because at that time，they（3）　 　 suona as an art of the hillbilly（乡巴佬）.Liu said she felt sad.But she didn't（4）　 　 learning it.When she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music，she （5）　 　 with this instrument."The music played by Professor Liu，a top player，is amazing，" she said. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市蔡甸区·月考） unusual / helps / because of / learning / different / teaching / inspiring Xin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.Her life has been（1）　 　 since she took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture （针灸） and tuina（推拿）.She changed her life habits after（2）　 　 the Five Elements Theory （五行学说）.For her，it was not about becoming a TCM doctor but embracing （拥抱） a new lifestyle.She is not a （an）（3）　 　 example of young people becoming interested in TCM.More and more young people choose it（4）　 　 its efficacy （疗效）.The reason why TCM usually treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions （处方）（5）　 　 young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武珞路中学·月考） kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs.These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear.They are （1）　 　 to open and close a door，push a button，and listen to a（2）　 　 . Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs.Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious.Their bad feelings can （3）　 　 health problems.Therapy dogs can provide （4）　 　 and love to improve a person's mood，which can then improve that person's health. Many people （5）　 　 service animals for help.Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone.And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·10月月考） such as/normally/active/for example/directly/lie/brain Music helps us exercise﹣﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple：music takes our attention away.When we listen to a song we like，our（1）　 　 focus on the music.（2）　 　 ，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music.So we can exercise a little longer. Music also makes us want to move.When we（3）　 　 in bed and hear dance music，we naturally start to move to the beat.A positive song also puts us in a good mood，so we feel much more（4）　 　 .This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"says Dt.Costas，a famous sports expert.（5）　 　 ，songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best. 主题04 人与社会——节假日 （24-25九上·武汉市黄陂区·月考） rowed / warned / magic / stay away / memory / daily / enjoy Dragon Boat Festival is in（1）　 　 of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历）278 BC.People there（2）　 　 the boats to save him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes so that they would（3）　 　 from his body.From then on，every year on this day，people（4）　 　 eating zongzi which is made of rice with meat，eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only once a year，but now we regard it as our（5）　 　 food.We have it any time we like. 主题05 人与社会——科技创新 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·月考） small orders service pick up received lift up little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience.When it's time for lunch，they can receive their meals delivered by drones.The（1）　 　 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform.Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines.These items will be delivered in as（2）　 　 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip，according to Meituan.The delivery fee is just 4 yuan.The service takes （3）　 　 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help，though.Once an order is（4）　 　 ，a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store.The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel.The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower（城楼）.Another worker waits there to receive it.And finally，visitors （5）　 　 their package at the watchtower. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中） popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from Yue opera is known as the second﹣largest opera genre in China.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　 　 their mind about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn （客栈），has become （2）　 　 with people.It （3）　 　 traditional Yue operas.The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The troupe （剧团） has been breathing life into Yue opera.They think hard about how to meet young people's （4）　 　 .Would you like to （5）　 　 a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once! 【答案】（1）changing（2）popular（3）is different from（4）tastes（5）watch 【解析】本文主要介绍了越剧是中国第二大戏曲流派，并重点介绍了《新龙门客栈》的创作理念。 （1）考查现在分词。句意：但是现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据上文You might think it's something for old people.（你可能认为这是给老年人的东西。）和本句中的But now（但是现在）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。change（改变）符合语境。本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 （2）考查形容词。句意：最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎。be popular with意为"受……的欢迎"。故填popular。 （3）考查形容词短语。句意：它不同于传统的越剧。根据traditional Yue operas（传统越剧）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示它不同于传统的越剧。is different from（与……不同）符合语境。故填is different from。 （4）考查名词。句意：他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的口味。根据They think hard about how to meet young people's（他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的口味。taste（口味）符合语境。此处用复数tastes。故填tastes。 （5）考查动词。句意：你现在想看越剧吗？根据Yue opera（越剧）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示看越剧。watch（看）符合语境。动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填watch。 主题02 人与自我——学习策略 （24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期中） created / known / pair up / fascinating / activities / connected / directions Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others， （1）　 　 as buddy （同伴） reading，will make this journey even more（2）　 　 .During the journey，the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading（3）　 　 .The reading buddies felt more（4）　 　 as they often met each other.Now winter vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not （5）　 　 with a friend，choose a book you both like and read it together？ 【答案】（1）known（2）fascinating （3）activities（4）connected（5）pair up 【解析】短文主要讲述了阅读一本好书是一种美妙的体验，因为它能让读者暂时进入别人的世界。与他人一起阅读，如结伴阅读，会让这种体验更加愉快。在阅读过程中，伙伴们会花大量时间共同阅读。随着他们经常见面，这些阅读伙伴会感到更加亲密。现在寒假即将到来，这是一个读书的好时机。为什么不与朋友结伴，选择一本你们都喜欢的书并一起阅读呢？ （1）考查动词。句意：与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，将使这一旅程更加迷人。根据语境和提示词用：known，be known as被称为，固定短语，故填：known。 （2）考查形容词。句意：与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，将使这一旅程更加迷人。根据语境和提示词用：fascinating迷人的，故填：fascinating。 （3）考查名词。句意：在旅途中，小伙伴们花时间做了很多阅读活动，因为经常见面，小伙伴们感觉更亲密了。根据语境和提示词用：activities活动，故填：activities。 （4）考查动词。句意：在旅途中，小伙伴们花时间做了很多阅读活动，因为经常见面，小伙伴们感觉更亲密了。根据语境和提示词用：connected亲密的，故填：connected。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：为什么不找一个朋友，选一本你们都喜欢的书一起读呢？根据语境和提示词用：pair up配对，why not+动词原形，故填：pair up。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中） increase/ creative/ encourages/ brain/ mind / lead to/ look up Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing has been a fashion on the short video platform TikTok for a while.It （1）　 　 people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our （2）　 　 .It can influence how we feel.Science Focus magazine said there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can （3）　 　 dopamine. One study showed that wearing red can （4）　 　 better physical performance.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more （5）　 　 .And wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement. 【答案】（1）encourages（2）brain（3）increase（4）lead to（5）creative 【解析】短文主要介绍了在短视频平台TikTok上流行的"多巴胺穿搭"时尚，这种穿搭鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装以获得更多多巴胺并感到更快乐。然而，科学界对此是否存在依据存在争议。多巴胺是一种影响我们情绪的化学物质，有研究表明穿着与行为和感受之间存在关联，但尚无研究证明色彩鲜艳的衣服能直接影响多巴胺水平。一些研究显示，穿红色可以提升体能表现，绿色能使人更放松，黄色则能带来快乐、能量和兴奋。 （1）考查动词。句意：它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。根据句意结合备选词可知，是鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的服装，encourages"鼓励"，符合题意。故填encourages。 （2）考查名词。句意：多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。根据句意结合备选词可知，多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，brain"大脑"，符合题意。故填brain。 （3）考查动词。句意：《科学焦点》杂志称，有研究表明我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感觉之间有关系，尽管没有研究表明色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺。根据句意结合备选词可知，是增加多巴胺，increase"增加"，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填increase。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：一项研究表明，穿红色可以提高身体素质。根据句意结合备选词可知，是穿红色可以提高身体素质，lead to"提高"，符合题意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填lead to。 （5）考查形容词。句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色可以让人变得更有创造力。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，creative"有创造力的"，符合题意。故填creative。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期中） asleep / influencing / worrying / requiring / deal with / keep away from / fail You may know about "junk food" like French fries，but what about "junk sleep"？A British survey shows that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are （1）　 　 their sleep. The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.They often fell （2）　 　 while using electronic products like a phone，an iPad or a computer and then became tired the next day. "This is very （3）　 　 ，" said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British professor. "Junk sleep brings two problems﹣﹣﹣ （4）　 　 to have enough sleep and have low sleep quality （质量） .So，children should （5）　 　 electronic products when going to bed." 【答案】（1）influencing （2）asleep （3）worrying （4）fail （5）keep away from 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项针对12至16岁英国青少年的调查，发现电子产品影响了他们的睡眠质量。调查显示，50%的受访者每天仅睡4到7小时，他们常在使用手机、iPad或电脑时入睡，导致第二天感到疲倦。英国教授Chris Idzikowski博士指出，这种"垃圾睡眠"带来了两个问题：睡眠不足和睡眠质量低下。因此，孩子们在睡觉前应该远离电子产品。 （1）考查现在分词。句意：一项英国调查显示，青少年卧室里的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠。根据句意可知此处指"影响"，are后面需用现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作。故填influencing。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他们经常在使用手机、iPad或电脑等电子产品时睡着，然后第二天就变得疲惫不堪。fall asleep睡着，固定短语。故填asleep。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这令人非常担心。worrying令人担心的，形容词修饰事物，符合题意。故填worrying。 （4）考查动词。句意：垃圾睡眠带来两个问题——睡眠不足和睡眠质量低。根据and have low sleep quality （睡眠质量低）可知此处需用动词原形表示并列。fail to do做......不成功，固定短语。故填fail。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：所以，孩子们睡觉时应该远离电子产品。情态动词should后面需用动词原形。keep away from远离，符合题意。故填keep away from。 Passage 3 （24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期中） tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you，don't worry!Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of （1）　 　 .To us，the sun is usually （2）　 　 in the southern part of the sky，which means that leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree because of （3）　 　 sunlight.If you see a stump （树桩） （4）　 　 ，please remember to check its tree ring pattern.The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but （5）　 　 on the southern side due to different growing speed.See？Knowledge comes from nature! 【答案】（1）direction（2）seen（3）enough（4）by accident（5）thinner 【解析】本文主要讲述迷路时，如何通过植物找到基本的方向。 （1）考查名词。句意：有时植物可以给你一个基本的方向。根据上文"If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you，don't worry!"（如果你在野外迷路了，没有指南针指引你，不要担心！）并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迷路时，植物会给出基本的方向，direction"方向"，此时为不可数名词。故填direction。 （2）考查动词。句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据"which means that leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree because of enough sunlight."（这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。）结合备选词汇可知，此处指太阳通常出现在天空的南部，seen"看见"符合。故填seen。 （3）考查形容词。句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据"leaves will be thicker and denser （茂密的） on the southern side of a tree"（树的南边叶子会更厚更密，）结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密，enough"充足的"符合。故填enough。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：如果你偶然看到树桩，请记得查看它的年轮图案。根据"If you see a stump"（如果你看到树桩）结合备选词汇可知，此处指假设的情形，指偶然看到树桩。故填by accident。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：由于生长速度不同，树木年轮在北侧会更密，但在南侧会更稀疏。根据"The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but"（北边的年轮会更厚，但是，）并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指树木年轮在北侧会更密，在南侧会更稀疏，thinner"更稀疏"符合。故填thinner。 Passage 4 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·10月份月考） lasts / dangerous / choose / instead / known / stay out of / enjoyable Wake up early enough and you will hear a pleasant voice of birds.It is natural for them，but why？This singing is（1）　 　 as the dawn chorus （清晨鸟鸣） .It starts as early as 4：00 am and （2）　 　 for several hours.Birds do it to attract mates （同伴） and warn other birds to（3）　 　 their turf （地盘） .Why they communicate the messages is that the dark early morning makes it hard to do other activities.They choose to sing， （4）　 　 .Some thinks that birds use their singing to tell the world that they have managed to go through（5）　 　 nights for an excellent mate. 【答案】（1）known（2）lasts（3）stay out of（4）instead（5）dangerous 【解析】短文主要讲述了清晨鸟儿的歌唱行为，这种行为被称为清晨鸟鸣。 （1）考查动词。句意：这种歌唱被称为清晨鸟鸣。根据句意可知，此处使用be known as...，意为"被认为是；称为"。故填known。 （2）考查动词。句意：早在凌晨4点就开始了，持续几个小时。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填lasts。 （3）考查短语。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类远离它们的地盘。根据句意可知，此处为warn sb.to do sth.，使用stay out of，意为"远离"，固定搭配。故填stay out of。 （4）考查副词。句意：相反，他们选择唱歌。根据句意可知，此处意为"反而"，使用副词instead。故填instead。 （5）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为，鸟儿用歌声告诉世界，为了一个优秀的伴侣，它们熬过了危险的夜晚。根据句意可知，此处意为"危险的夜晚"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填dangerous。 主题04 人与自我——个人情况 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·期中） journey / faces / active / secret / deal with / guide / true Many people today say we should be ourselves，but this is not always easy.How can we be our （1）　 　 selves？I think a story Demian（《德米安》）by German writer Hermann Hesse can（2）　 　 us to find the answer.It talks about a boy named Sinclair and his hard（3）　 　 to find out who he really is.His friend Demian helps him learn more about himself and the world around him.Along the way，Sinclair（4）　 　 difficult questions and understands that life isn't always simple.In the end，Demian helps us learn how to（5）　 　 the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 【答案】（1）true（2）guide（3）journey（4）faces（5）deal with 【解析】短文主要讲述了如何做自己这一主题。通过德国作家赫尔曼•黑塞的小说《德米安》，探讨了一个名叫辛克莱的男孩在寻找自我身份过程中所经历的困难。他的朋友德米安帮助他更好地了解自己和周围的世界。在这个过程中，辛克莱面临了许多难题，并逐渐理解到生活并不总是简单的。最终，德米安教会了我们如何应对生活中的困难，找到真正的自我。 （1）考查形容词。句意：怎样才能做真实的自己？空格处在句中修饰名词selves"自身"，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，true"真实的"，符合题意。故填true。 （2）考查动词。句意：我想德国作家赫尔曼•黑塞的故事《德米安》可以指引我们找到答案。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，是指引我们找到答案，guide"指引"，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填guide。 （3）考查名词。句意：它讲述了一个名叫辛克莱的男孩和他发现自己真实身份的艰难历程。根据空前的形容词hard"艰难的"可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，journey"旅程"，符合题意。故填journey。 （4）考查动词。句意：一路上，辛克莱面临着困难的问题，并且明白生活并不总是简单的。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，根据difficult questions（困难的问题）以及备选词可知，是面临困难的问题，face"面临"，动词。结合句中的understands"明白"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Sinclair"辛克莱"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填faces。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：最后，德米安帮助我们学会如何处理生活中的困难，并发现我们真正是谁。how to do sth"如何做某事"，固定短语，根据difficulties"困难"以及备选词可知，是学会如何处理生活中的困难，deal with"处理"，符合题意。故填deal with。 主题05 人与自我——节假日 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·期中） set history help give up better punish put up International Volunteer Day（IVD） is a day to learn the spirit of volunteers.It asks more and more people around the world to（1）　 　 those who are in need.People volunteer in many ways.One way is to（2）　 　 their free time to visit old people.The goal is not just to get people to volunteer for one day，but to try their best to be part of building a（3）　 　 world.When it comes to the start of IVD，it has a long （4）　 　 .It first took place in the early 18th century.And until 1985，the UN（5）　 　 December 5th as International Volunteer Day. 【答案】（1）help（2）give up（3）better（4）history（5）set 【解析】本文主要介绍了国际志愿者日。 （1）考查动词。句意：它要求世界各地越来越多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据those who are in need （那些需要帮助的人）结合备选词可知，是指帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助，动词，符合语境，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填help。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：一种方法就是放弃他们的空闲时间去拜访老人。根据One way is to...their free time to visit old people.（一种方法就是......他们的空闲时间去拜访老人。）结合备选词可知，是指放弃空闲时间去拜访老人。give up放弃，符合语境，此处是动词不定式to do的结构，所以用动词原形。故填give up。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是不仅仅是让人们在国际志愿者日这一天去当志愿者，而是要努力成为建设更美好世界的一部分。根据The goal is not just to get people to volunteer for one day（我们的目标是不仅仅是让人们在国际志愿者日这一天去当志愿者）结合备选词可知，是指要努力成为建设更美好世界的一部分。填入形容词better（更好的）修饰名词world （世界）。故填better。 （4）考查名词。句意：当谈到国际志愿者日时，它有着悠久的历史。根据后句It first took place in the early 18th century.（它首次发生在18世纪初。）可知，国际志愿者日有着悠久的历史。history历史，名词，符合语境。故填history。 （5）考查动词。句意：直到1985年，联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日。根据the UN...December 5th as International Volunteer Day.（联合国将12月5日......为国际志愿者日。）可知，是指联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日。set...as...表示"将......定为......"，再根据And until 1985（直到1985年）可知，是一般过去时，所以该空用动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市东湖高新区·期中） easy / marks / takes place / seen/ treats / shape / similar Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It usually （1）　 　 from the first day of the first lunar month to the 15th day.Chinese New Year （2）　 　 the end of winter and beginning of spring.According to tradition，people give flowers and fruits to each other.Orchids （兰花） ，especially purple and red，mean love and beauty.Peonies （牡丹） ，the king of flowers，are（3）　 　 as the symbol of wealth.Kumquats （金橘） ，golden in color，have the （4）　 　 meaning.The apple，with its bright color and round （5）　 　 ，stands for peace and togetherness：All these things make excellent gifts during the festival season. 【答案】（1）takes place （2）marks （3）seen （4）similar （5）shape 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的新年，包括新年时间、传统以及一些花和水果的寓意。 （1）考查短语。句意：它通常从农历第一个月的第一天开始到第十五天结束。根据句意可知此处填"发生"，故选takes place，意为"发生"，是动词短语，主语是it，是第三人称单数，usually意为"通常"，是一般现在时的标志，故谓语动词用单数，故答案为takes place。 （2）考查动词。句意：中国新年标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据句意可知此处填"标志"，故选marks，意为"标志"，是动词，主语Chinese New Year是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故答案为marks。 （3）考查动词。句意：牡丹，花中之王，被看作是财富的象征。根据句意可知此处填"看作"，故选seen，意为"看作"，是动词的过去分词，be seen as意为"被看作"，是固定搭配，故答案为seen。 （4）考查形容词。句意：金橘，颜色是金色的，有相似的含义。根据句意可知此处填"相似的"，故选similar，意为"相似的"，是形容词，修饰名词meaning，故答案为similar。 （5）考查名词。句意：苹果，有着明亮的颜色和圆圆的形状，象征着和平和团圆。根据句意可知此处填"形状"，故选shape，意为"形状"，是名词，故答案为shape。 主题01 人与社会——艺术 （24-25九上·武汉市东湖高新区·月考） traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like Yue Opera is known as the second national opera.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　 　 their minds about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn，has become popular with people.It's different from （2）　 　 Yue operas.The stage （3）　 　 an inn （客栈）.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The Hangzhou troupe （剧团） has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.It thinks hard about how to meet young people's （4）　 　 .Would you like to （5）　 　 a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once! 【答案】（1）changing （2）traditional （3）is like （4）tastes （5）watch 【解析】本文主要介绍了最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引了年轻人的注意。 （1）考查动词。句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据下文A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn，has become popular with people.（最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到人们的欢迎。）可知，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。change改变，空前有"are"，此句应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing。故填changing。 （2）考查形容词。句意：它和传统越剧不同。根据下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.（观众是客栈里的客人。有时，表演者与他们互动。）可知，这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditional传统的，形容词修饰后面的名词短语。故填traditional。 （3）考查短语。句意：舞台就像一个客栈。根据下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.（观众是客栈里的客人。）可知，舞台就像客栈一样。be like像……一样，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is like。 （4）考查名词。句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据上文The Hangzhou troupe （剧团） has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.（杭州剧团为越剧注入了新的活力。）可知，剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味。taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，应用名词复数形式。故填tastes。 （5）考查动词。句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据下文Get a ticket at once!（马上买张票!）可知，此处应该是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填watch。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·月考） practice considered students time stop fell in love decided Liu Wenwen started to learn suona at the age of three.Learning suona needed（1）　 　 and hard work."In order not to influence（影响） neighbors，my parents took me to（2）　 　 in a park around 4 am every day，said Liu.Her classmates always laughed at her.Because at that time，they（3）　 　 suona as an art of the hillbilly（乡巴佬）.Liu said she felt sad.But she didn't（4）　 　 learning it.When she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music，she （5）　 　 with this instrument."The music played by Professor Liu，a top player，is amazing，" she said. 【答案】（1）time（2）practice（3）considered（4）stop（5）fell in love 【解析】文章主要介绍了刘文文学习唢呐的故事。 （1）考查名词。句意：学习唢呐需要时间和努力。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，结合备选词可知，是学习唢呐需要时间和努力，time"时间"，符合题意。故填time。 （2）考查动词。句意：为了不影响邻居，我的父母每天早上4点左右带我去公园练习。根据句意结合备选词可知，是去公园练习唢呐，practice"练习"，动词，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填practice。 （3）考查动词。句意：因为在那个时候，他们认为唢呐是乡巴佬的艺术。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，是他们认为唢呐是乡巴佬的艺术。considered"认为"，动词。根据前句中的laughed"笑"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填considered。 （4）考查动词。句意：但她并没有停止学习。根据Because at that time，they considered suona as an art of the hillbilly（乡巴佬）.Liu said she felt sad.（因为在那个时候，他们认为唢呐是乡巴佬的艺术。刘说她感到难过。）结合转折词But"但是"可知，是没有停止学校，stop"停止"，动词，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填stop。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：当她进入上海音乐学院时，她就爱上了这种乐器。根据句意结合备选词可知，是爱上了这种乐器，fell in love"爱上"，符合题意。故填fell in love。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市蔡甸区·月考） unusual / helps / because of / learning / different / teaching / inspiring Xin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.Her life has been（1）　 　 since she took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture （针灸） and tuina（推拿）.She changed her life habits after（2）　 　 the Five Elements Theory （五行学说）.For her，it was not about becoming a TCM doctor but embracing （拥抱） a new lifestyle.She is not a （an）（3）　 　 example of young people becoming interested in TCM.More and more young people choose it（4）　 　 its efficacy （疗效）.The reason why TCM usually treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions （处方）（5）　 　 young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 【答案】（1）different （2）learning （3）unusual （4）because of （5）helps 【解析】新英，25岁，热爱中医。自从参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程后，她的生活发生了改变。在了解了五行理论后，她改变了生活习惯。对她来说，这并不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的唯一例子。越来越多的年轻人选择它是因为其疗效。中医通常用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病的原因，使年轻人理解中医并学习为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。 考查形容词。句意：自从参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程后，她的生活变得不一样了。根据She changed her life habits（她改变了生活习惯）可知，different"不同的"符合语境，位于be动词之后。故答案为：different。 （2）考查动名词。句意：学习五行学说后，她改变了生活习惯。learning"学习"符合语境，介词after后跟动词learn的动名词形式。故答案为：learning。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据More and more young people choose it（越来越多的年轻人选择它）可知，她并不是年轻人对中医感兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，unusual"不寻常的"。故答案为：unusual。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：越来越多的年轻人选择它是因为它的功效。because of"因为"符合语境。故答案为：because of。 （5）考查动词。句意：中医通常用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病的原因有助于年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。helps"帮助"符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用help的第三人称单数形式helps，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故答案为：helps。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武珞路中学·月考） kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs.These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear.They are （1）　 　 to open and close a door，push a button，and listen to a（2）　 　 . Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs.Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious.Their bad feelings can （3）　 　 health problems.Therapy dogs can provide （4）　 　 and love to improve a person's mood，which can then improve that person's health. Many people （5）　 　 service animals for help.Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone.And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. 【答案】（1）trained（2）command（3）create（4）kindness（5）depend on 【解析】服务犬有时被称为导盲犬或助听犬。这些狗能帮助那些看不见或听不见的人。它们能够开关门、按按钮和聆听声音。 （1）考查动词。句意：他们接受过开关门、按下按钮和听命令的训练。根据open and close a door，push a button（开关门、按下按钮）可知是被训练，故填：trained。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们接受过开关门、按下按钮和听命令的训练。根据open and close a door，push a button（开关门、按下按钮）可知是听命令的训练，a后面用单数名词，故填：command。 （3）考查动词。句意：它们的不良情绪会造成健康问题。根据health problems（健康问题）可知它们的不良情绪会造成健康问题，create造成，can后面用动词原形，故填：create。 （4）考查名词。句意：治疗犬可以提供善意和爱来改善一个人的情绪，从而改善这个人的健康。根据语境用kindness，不可数名词，故填：kindness。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：许多人依靠服务动物寻求帮助。根据语境和提示词许多人依靠服务动物寻求帮助。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词要用原形，故填：depend on。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市江汉区·10月月考） such as/normally/active/for example/directly/lie/brain Music helps us exercise﹣﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple：music takes our attention away.When we listen to a song we like，our（1）　 　 focus on the music.（2）　 　 ，after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music.So we can exercise a little longer. Music also makes us want to move.When we（3）　 　 in bed and hear dance music，we naturally start to move to the beat.A positive song also puts us in a good mood，so we feel much more（4）　 　 .This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"says Dt.Costas，a famous sports expert.（5）　 　 ，songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best. 【答案】（1）brains （2）For example （3）lie （4）active （5）Normally 【解析】本文解释了为什么音乐有助于我们锻炼身体的原因，一是音乐会转移我们的注意力；二是音乐也会让我们想动起来。 （1）考查名词。句意：当我们听一首我们喜欢的歌曲时，我们的大脑会专注于音乐。根据空前our（我们的）形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：大脑，故填：brains。 （2）考查短语。句意：例如，在我们锻炼20分钟后，我们的身体可能会疲劳。根据after we exercise for 20 minutes，our body might be tired.（在我们锻炼20分钟后，我们的身体可能会疲劳。）结合选项可知空处应填：例如，故填：For example。 （3）考查动词。句意：当我们躺在床上听到舞曲时，我们会自然而然地跟着节拍移动。lie in bed（躺在床上），句子为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称，故填：lie。 （4）考查形容词。句意：一首积极的歌曲也能让我们心情愉快，因此我们会感到更加活跃。根据A positive song also puts us in a good mood，（一首积极的歌曲也能让我们心情愉快，）结合选项可知空处应填：活跃的，故填：active。 （5）考查副词。句意：通常情况下，每分钟120﹣140拍（BPM）的歌曲是最好的。根据songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute（BPM）are the best.（每分钟120﹣140拍＜BPM＞的歌曲是最好的。）结合选项可知空处应填：通常情况下，句子首字母大写，故填：Normally。 主题04 人与社会——节假日 （24-25九上·武汉市黄陂区·月考） rowed / warned / magic / stay away / memory / daily / enjoy Dragon Boat Festival is in（1）　 　 of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历）278 BC.People there（2）　 　 the boats to save him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes so that they would（3）　 　 from his body.From then on，every year on this day，people（4）　 　 eating zongzi which is made of rice with meat，eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only once a year，but now we regard it as our（5）　 　 food.We have it any time we like. 【答案】（1）memory（2）rowed（3）stay away（4）enjoy（5）daily 【解析】文章介绍了端午节的由来。 （1）考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。根据空Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）及空后Qu Yuan（屈原）结合所给单词可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。in memory of纪念。memory记忆，名词。故填memory。 （2）考查动词过去式。句意：那里的人们划着船去救他。根据空后the boats（船） 结合所给单词可知，人们划着船去救他。rowed划船，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填rowed。 （3）考查短语。句意：他们很伤心，然后把米扔进水里喂鱼，这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据空前They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to feed the fishes（他们很伤心，然后把米扔进水里喂鱼）结合所给单词可知，人们把米扔进水里，他们认为这样鱼会远离屈原的尸体。stay away远离，动词短语。根据空前would为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。故填stay away。 （4）考查动词原形。句意：从那时起，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢吃粽子，粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。根据空后eating zongzi （吃粽子）结合所给单词可知，人们喜欢吃粽子。句子时态为一般现在时，主语people（人们）是非第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用原形。enjoy喜欢，动词。故填enjoy。 （5）考查形容词。句意：过去我们一年只吃一次，但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。根据下文We have it any time we like.（我们随时都有机会吃它。）结合所给单词可知，现在人们把粽子当作日常食物。daily日常的，形容词。故填daily。 主题05 人与社会——科技创新 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·月考） small orders service pick up received lift up little Visitors to the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience.When it's time for lunch，they can receive their meals delivered by drones.The（1）　 　 is offered at the Badaling section of the Great Wall by Meituan. Visitors need to scan a QR code to log in to the platform.Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicines.These items will be delivered in as（2）　 　 as five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms per trip，according to Meituan.The delivery fee is just 4 yuan.The service takes （3）　 　 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. The drones still need human help，though.Once an order is（4）　 　 ，a Meituan worker picks it up from a nearby store.The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel.The drone flies the takeout to a certain watchtower（城楼）.Another worker waits there to receive it.And finally，visitors （5）　 　 their package at the watchtower. 【答案】（1）service（2）little（3）orders（4）received（5）pick up 【解析】文章介绍游客现在可以在长城享受现代餐饮体验，午餐时可以通过无人机接收餐点。这项服务由美团在八达岭长城段提供。 （1）考查名词。句意：这项服务由美团在八达岭长城段提供。根据句意，此处意为"这项服务"，使用名词service。故填service。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这些物品将在短短五分钟内送到。根据句意可知，此处意为"短短五分钟内送到"，使用as+形容词/副词原级+as，固定搭配。故填little。 （3）考查名词。句意：这项服务从上午10点到下午4点接受订单。根据句意，此处意为使用take orders，意为"接受订单"，固定搭配。故填orders。 （4）考查动词。句意：一旦收到订单，美团的工作人员就会从附近的商店提货。根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，使用is+动词的过去分词。故填received。 （5）考查短语。句意：最后，游客在城楼领取包裹。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，动词短语用原形，意为"在城楼领取包裹"。故填pick up。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$