专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some food，toys and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies on the table and the baby is then free to choose anything in front of them. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she may take good care of the family. ________It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days.Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for Tim today.Who is Tim？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which of the following can be put in________ A.Zhuazhou is very popular in China. B.Zhuazhou has a long history in China. C.Many Chinese families believe in Zhuazhou. D.Differenit Dynasties have different traditions. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Zhuazhou？ 　 　 A.We can see the babies' future from the things they choose. B.If a baby takes a pen，he or she may be good at learning in the future. C.If Amy takes a cooker，she can't take good care of the family in the future. D.The activity of Zhuazhou has been passed on to show love for new babies. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Child's First Birthday B.The Babies' Birthday Parties C.The Tradition of Zhuazhou D.Parents' Love 'for Their Babies Passage 2 （23-24七上•武汉东湖高新区•期中） Chinese people have their birthdays with special traditions （特殊的传统）. Chinese parents have a Red Egg Party when a new baby is one month old.Red means happiness and eggs mean new life.Aunts，uncles，cousins，neighbors （邻居） and friends all come to the party.They may bring some food as gifts.They may also bring clothes and toys with tigers because they think the tiger can protect （保护） the baby.They may give the baby money in red paper.Red paper means a good future （未来）. When the baby is one year old，there is another special tradition.The parents may put different things，such as a painting or a pen，in front of the baby.Then they watch to see which thing the baby touches first.They believe it can show the baby's future job. A Chinese person's sixtieth birthday is also very important.A sixty﹣year﹣old Chinese eats long noodles on that day.The long noodles mean a long and happy life. （1）The red egg means a 　 　 in China. A.good job B.long and happy life C.good future D.new and happy life （2）Why do people send the gifts with tigers to babies？ 　 　 A.Because tigers are strong. B.Because babies like tigers. C.Because people are friendly. D.Because the gifts are cheap. （3）Parents put things for babies to touch when they are 　 　 . A.ten years old B.one year old C.one month old D.six months old （4）What do 60﹣year﹣old people often eat on their birthdays？ 　 　 A.Long noodles. B.Red eggs. C.Birthday cakes. D.Chicken. （5）The passage is mainly about 　 　 . A.meanings of birthday gifts B.food served （提供） on birthdays C.gifts for Chinese babies D.traditions of Chinese birthdays 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风） to record （记录） the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants. Not watered for five days.Stems （茎） were cut off.Untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.The scientist also found that crops （庄稼） also made more sounds when stressed.This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel. （1）The underlined word "stressed" means 　 　 . A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.comfortable （2）What does "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　 A.The animals. B.The plants. C.The scientists. D.The sounds. （3）What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often？ 　 　 A.Water them as needed. B.Give them enough sunlight. C.Plant them at the right time. D.Keep them in a very cold place. （4）How can the study help farmers？ 　 　 A.It shows them a way to talk to crops. B.It can help them grow healthy crops. C.It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D.It can help them stay safe while planting crops. （5）According to scientists，by hearing the sounds，animals can 　 　 . A.feel as stressed as the plants. B.pick out the right plants to eat. C.know when to help the plants relax. D.protect themselves from dangerous plants. Passage 2 （24-25七上•武汉江汉区•期中） People are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK now.More and more people like to use e﹣mails.What do you think—should we stop writing cards and letters？ We live in a digital （数字化的） world and using snail mail is not necessary （必要的）.Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards，and we have to cut down trees to make paper，which is bad for the earth.What's more，electronic （电子的） mails are usually free. However， ★ It's easy and quick to send an email or electronic message，but some people think they are too casual （随意的）.When you write a letter to your family or friends，when you buy or make a card by yourself，it shows that you care these people and are willing to put your time and heart in doing these things.Writing letters and making cards are also good for children.When they write letters，they learn to show their feelings with words，which is helpful for their writing.When children make cards for somebody，they always try their best to make the cards beautiful and different.That's a lot of fun for them. （1）What is the bad side （方面） of using paper letters and cards？ 　 　 A．They are not digital. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not easy to write. D．They are not good for the earth. （2）More and more people like to send emails because 　 　 A．it has a lot of fun B．it's good for writing C．it's easy and quick D．it's expensive （3）Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．the paper letters and cards should be kept B．it is right to take time to write letters C．there are a lot of ways to show yourself D．we can always make a better try （4）The underlined words "snail mail" in paragraph2 probably means 　 　 . A．fast emails B．mails for animals C．short messages D．paper letters （5）The passage mainly tells us 　 　 . A．emails are better than paper letters B．we should use emails more C．cards are really interesting D．both paper letters and cards have their good and bad 主题03 人与自我——规章制度 （24-25七上•武汉汉阳区•期中） Rules at the park Summer is a great time to visit a public （公共的） park.You can go there to play soccer，exercise，or relax.You can even camp in some parks.If you go to a park，please read the rules.They can be found on a sign （指示牌） in the park.Please review the rules with all the members in your group. Here are some simple rules to remember：First，keep the park clean.If you eat a treat，throw away your trash （垃圾） .Second，the plants in the park are real.Please do not step on them.Third，you are only allowed （允许） to collect leaves from the ground.Do not reach up and pull them off the trees.Finally，if you do not do what the rules say，you will be forced （被迫） to leave. （1）People go to the park to play soccer and 　 　 . A.experience B.succeed C.exercise （2）You can collect 　 　 from the ground，but do not pull them from the trees. A.leaves B.signs C.grass （3）What's the meaning of the word "treat "？ 　 　 A.Serve. B.Delicious food. C.Dirty. （4）If you don't do what the rules say， 　 　 A.you will be driven away. B.you will still stay in the park. C.you will read the rules. （5）Why does the author （作者） write the passage？ 　 　 A.To tell people it's free to go to the parks. B.To tell people some activities in the parks. C.To tell people to keep the rules in the parks. 主题04 人与社会——风俗习惯 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） How do you say hello to someone you know？Do you smile？Do you touch the other person？Here are some ideas for travelers.This is how people in different（不同的）countries welcome each other.Do you do different things in your country？ In many countries in Asia（亚洲），people bow their heads when they meet each other.This shows respect.In India，people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say "Namaste". When you greet（打招呼）a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey，you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead（前额）.They do this in the Philippines，too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together when they meet.This is called the "hongi". In Malaysia，you put your hand on your heart and nod your head.Sometimes you also take the person's hands in your hands first. In Western countries，many people shake hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile and say something like "Hello!" or "Hi!".In the US and in other countries，some people like using a "fist bump" to greet another person.Both people make a fist，push their arms forward slowly and touch each other's fists. （1）This passage is mainly written for 　 　 . A.English learners B.foreign travelers C.sports lovers D.culture researchers（研究者） （2）How many country names are mentioned（提及）in this passage？ 　 　 . A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight （3）In the Philippines，what might people do to greet the old？ 　 　 . A.Kiss the right hand B.Rub noses together C.Nod the head D.Shake hands （4）In which picture do people use a "fist bump" to greet each other？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Ideas for Travelers B.Greeting Is Important C.Greeting People Around the World D.Do Something or Just Smile？ 主题01 人与自我——家庭和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉东西湖区•期中） Hello，boys and girls!My name is Peter.These are four photos of my friends. This is Alan Smith.He has a brother but no sisters.He is studying in a middle school in Beijing.His favorite color is brown.His schoolbag is brown.His phone number is 336﹣6573. This is Ann a Jones.She has a sister and two brothers.She is from New York.Red is her favorite color.She has a red hat.She likes it very much.Her phone number is 693﹣8857.She is very outgoing and helpful.She always gives us a hand when we need help，so she has a lot of friends. This boy is Jack.His family name is King.London is his hometown.He has no sisters or brothers.His favorite color is green.He often wears a green jacket.His phone number is 395﹣1379. She's Mary.Miller is her family name.She has a brother and a sister.She has a purple schoolbag，a purple cup and a purple watch.Is purple her favorite color？Yes，it is.Her phone number is 659﹣2785. （1）Who writes the passage（短文）？ 　 　 A.Jack. B.Peter. C.Anna. D.Mary. （2）What is the meaning of the word "helpful"？ 　 　 A.勤奋的 B.开心的 C.乐于助人的 D.受欢迎的 （3）Where is Jack from？ 　 　 A.France. B.China. C.the US. D.the UK. （4）What is purple？ 　 　 A.Anna's hat. B.Jack's jacket. C.Mary's cup. D.Alan's schoolbag. （5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.We can call Anna at 693﹣8857. B.Mary has no watch. C.Peter and Alan are classmates. D.Jack likes his red jacket very much. Passage 2 （24-25七上•武汉东湖高新区•期中） I am Chen Fei.I'm thirteen years old and I'm a student at Xingfu Middle School.I live in Wuhan，China. I have a very busy life.I usually get up at seven o'clock.I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus.School starts at 8：00. My school is very big and old.There are two floors in the first building.On the first floor there are 20 classrooms and 8 teachers' offices.The teachers' offices are on the right of the main door.On the second floor there are 10 more classrooms，a library a computer room and so on.The library is between the headmaster's office and the staffroom.The reading bar is next to the computer room.There is also an auditorium.The auditorium can hold （容纳） 1000 students.The gym is in the second building. Classes finish at half past four and then I get home.Sometimes I play football with my friends before dinner.I always have dinner with my family at 6 o'clock.After that I help with the dishes and watch TV.I always read before I go to bed. （1）What does "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是） 　 　 . A.having a busy life B.getting up C.having breakfast D.taking the bus （2）The underlined word "auditorium" means " 　 　 "in Chinese. A.体育馆 B.图书馆 C.读书吧 D.礼堂 （3）What is Chen Fei's school like？ 　 　 A.Large and old. B.Big and new. C.Beautiful and clean. D.Small and modern. （4）Where is the computer room？ 　 　 A.Between the headmaster's office and the staffroom. B.Next to the reading bar. C.On the right of the main door. D.On the first floor. （5）What does Chen Fei always do according to （根据） the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Play football with friends. B.Read before going to bed. C.Have dinner with his family at 7 o'clock. D.Help with the clothes and watch TV. Passage 3 （24-25七上•武汉青山区•期中） Friends are very important，especially （尤其） for students.They make you laugh.They do many things together with you，and they are there for you when you are sad.Here is how to make friends. First，you can talk with your classmates.If you just sit alone （独自） ，your classmates might not come to you，because they may think you want to stay alone.If you talk to your classmates，you can get to know them，and then become friends with them. Next，you can find friends with common interests （共同爱好）.Joining a club is a good way to do that.For example， ★ .There，many students also like science.You can talk with them. When you make new friends，you need to be reliable （可靠的） to them.When you say you will do something，do it.For example，if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock，don't be late.You should also keep your friends' secrets.You should be with your friends when they need you.If you treat your friends well，they will be nice to you too. Now，do you know how to make friends？ （1）Why should students talk to their classmates？ 　 　 A.Talking to others is interesting. B.The teacher asks them to do that. C.They can ask each other for help. D.They can know their classmates well. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ A.joining a club is interesting B.science club has much fun C.you can join the science club D.there are many clubs in the school （3）How can students find friends with common interests？ 　 　 A.By joining a club. B.By sending an email. C.By asking them. D.By writing a blog （微博）. （4）What can we know from the fourth paragraph？ 　 　 A.Students can be late when they meet their friends. B.Students should do everything together with their friends. C.Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D.Students should be with their friends when they are in need. （5）Why does the writer write this passage？ 　 　 A.To ask students to join the school clubs. B.To teach students how to make friends. C.To tell students friends are important. D.To show different kinds of friends. Passage 4 （24-25七上•武汉江夏区/蔡甸区/黄陂区•期中） Do you want to know about Joshua and Judy？Here are their daily activities. Joshua lives on a farm in Pennsylvania，USA.Joshua's family are Amish.Amish people live a simple life.Five days a week，Joshua goes to a school for Amish children.Joshua sometimes goes to the city with his parents to do some shopping.When they go to the city，they use a buggy，an old form of transport （交通） because Amish people don't have cars. Judy lives on a farm in Australia.Her uncle and grandfather also live on the farm.Judy doesn't go to school because she studies from home.Three days a week，she listens to lessons on the radio.She often watches school programs on TV. "I help feed rabbits and horses，milk the cows and sheep，watch the ducks and chickens on the farm，" says Judy. "I work on the farm four days a week，" Judy sometimes talks to her teacher on the radio.Her teacher comes to her house once a year to have a long talk with her. （1）Where does Joshua live？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In the UK. C.In Australia. D.In America. （2）How do Joshua and his family go to the city？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does Judy do three days a week？ 　 　 A.She works on the farm. B.She does some shopping. C.She listens to lessons on the radio. D.She watches school programs on TV. （4）What does Judy help do on the farm？ 　 　 ①Feed the chickens.②Milk the sheep.③Feed the horses.④Watch the ducks.⑤Watch the chickens. ⑥Play with the rabbits. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ⑤⑥ D. ①③ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Joshua's and Judy's Life B.Joshua's and Judy's Schools C.Joshua's and Judy's Cities D.Joshua's and Judy's Families Passage 5 （24-25七上•武汉青山区•期中） Han Zilin is from Ningbo，China.His English name is Finn.Four people are in his family.They are his father，his mother，his sister and him.The English name of his sister is Fila.She is three years older than him.He likes his family very much. His birthday is on 16th September.He is only ten years old.But he is a star now.He can act very well.He plays in many films.Many people like his performance （表演） very much.He loves music too.He is good at singing and dancing.In his free time，he sings and dances.He also plays the guitar when he is free.Now he can play it very well.He's not only talented （有才艺的），but also very kind.He always helps people. （1）How old is Han Zilin's sister？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Thirteen. （2）What does Han Zilin often do in his free time？ 　 　 ①sing songs ②act in films ③dance ④play the guitar A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ （3）What can you know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Han Zilin is a good actor. B.Han Zilin lives in Hangzhou. C.Han Zilin's English name is Fila. D.Han Zilin's birthday is on 16th October. （4）What may the writer talk about next？ 　 　 A.What he likes. B.How he helps people. C.Where he studies. D.Why he acts in films. （5）The best title for the passage can be 　 　 . A.The Kind Help B.A Popular Film C.The Talented Han Zilin D.A Happy Family 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.On that day，people usually put some food，toys and other things on a table.Then，parents put their babies on the table and the baby is then free to choose anything in front of them. If a baby takes a pen，people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.If a baby takes a cooker，people will know he or she may take good care of the family. ________It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days.Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family. （1）There is a zhuazhou party for Tim today.Who is Tim？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）Which of the following can be put in________ A.Zhuazhou is very popular in China. B.Zhuazhou has a long history in China. C.Many Chinese families believe in Zhuazhou. D.Differenit Dynasties have different traditions. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Zhuazhou？ 　 　 A.We can see the babies' future from the things they choose. B.If a baby takes a pen，he or she may be good at learning in the future. C.If Amy takes a cooker，she can't take good care of the family in the future. D.The activity of Zhuazhou has been passed on to show love for new babies. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Child's First Birthday B.The Babies' Birthday Parties C.The Tradition of Zhuazhou D.Parents' Love 'for Their Babies 【答案】BCBDC 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统习俗——抓周。当婴儿满一岁时，在其生日派对上会举行抓周活动。家长会在桌上摆放各种食物、玩具等物品，让婴儿自由选择。根据婴儿所选的物品，人们会预测其未来的职业或性格。这一习俗起源于南北朝时期，唐宋时期盛行，被视为人生中的重要仪式之一。如今，许多中国家庭仍然保留着这一传统，以表达对新家庭成员的爱。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.（在中国，当一个婴儿一岁的时候，在他或她的生日聚会上会有一个有趣的活动，叫做抓周。）可知B图符合题意，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular.（它始于南北朝。它在唐宋时期流行起来。古代人将其视为生活中最重要的仪式之一。现在，抓周仍然很受欢迎。）可知C图符合语境，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （朝代）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.Ancient （古代的） people treated it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life.Now，zbuazhou is still popular.（它始于南北朝。它在唐宋时期流行起来。古代人将其视为生活中最重要的仪式之一。现在，抓周仍然很受欢迎。）可推断出空处应填：抓周在中国有着悠久的历史。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhuazhou，as an old tradition in China，shows people's love for a new member of their family.（抓周，作为中国的一个古老传统，显示了人们对家庭新成员的喜爱。）可知"抓周这个活动一直传下去，是为了表达对新生婴儿的爱"表述正确，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段In China，when a baby is one year old，there is a fun activity，zhuazhou，at his or her birthday party.（在中国，当一个婴儿一岁的时候，在他或她的生日聚会上会有一个有趣的活动，叫做抓周。）可知最佳标题应为：抓周的传统。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24七上•武汉东湖高新区•期中） Chinese people have their birthdays with special traditions （特殊的传统）. Chinese parents have a Red Egg Party when a new baby is one month old.Red means happiness and eggs mean new life.Aunts，uncles，cousins，neighbors （邻居） and friends all come to the party.They may bring some food as gifts.They may also bring clothes and toys with tigers because they think the tiger can protect （保护） the baby.They may give the baby money in red paper.Red paper means a good future （未来）. When the baby is one year old，there is another special tradition.The parents may put different things，such as a painting or a pen，in front of the baby.Then they watch to see which thing the baby touches first.They believe it can show the baby's future job. A Chinese person's sixtieth birthday is also very important.A sixty﹣year﹣old Chinese eats long noodles on that day.The long noodles mean a long and happy life. （1）The red egg means a 　 　 in China. A.good job B.long and happy life C.good future D.new and happy life （2）Why do people send the gifts with tigers to babies？ 　 　 A.Because tigers are strong. B.Because babies like tigers. C.Because people are friendly. D.Because the gifts are cheap. （3）Parents put things for babies to touch when they are 　 　 . A.ten years old B.one year old C.one month old D.six months old （4）What do 60﹣year﹣old people often eat on their birthdays？ 　 　 A.Long noodles. B.Red eggs. C.Birthday cakes. D.Chicken. （5）The passage is mainly about 　 　 . A.meanings of birthday gifts B.food served （提供） on birthdays C.gifts for Chinese babies D.traditions of Chinese birthdays 【答案】 DABAD 【解析】本文介绍中国人过生日的特殊传统。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Red means happiness and eggs mean new life.（红色意味着幸福，鸡蛋意味着新生。）可知，红色的鸡蛋意味着新的幸福生活。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段They may also bring clothes and toys with tigers because they think the tiger can protect （保护） the baby.（他们也可能带上有老虎的衣服和玩具，因为他们认为老虎可以保护婴儿。）可知，人们送给婴儿有老虎的礼物是因为老虎是强大的，可以保护婴儿。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段When the baby is one year old，there is another special tradition.The parents may put different things，such as a painting or a pen，in front of the baby.Then they watch to see which thing the baby touches first.（当婴儿一岁时，还有另一个特殊的传统。父母可能会在婴儿面前放一些不同的东西，比如一幅画或一支笔。然后他们观察婴儿先接触哪个东西。）可知，婴儿一岁的时候，父母会放一些东西看让他们触摸。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Chinese person's sixtieth birthday is also very important.A sixty﹣year﹣old Chinese eats long noodles on that day.（中国人的60岁生日也很重要。一个60岁的中国人在那天吃长寿面。）可知，60岁的人在生日那天吃长寿面。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese people have their birthdays with special traditions.（中国人过生日有着特殊的传统。）可知，本文主要介绍中国人的生日传统。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风） to record （记录） the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants. Not watered for five days.Stems （茎） were cut off.Untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.The scientist also found that crops （庄稼） also made more sounds when stressed.This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel. （1）The underlined word "stressed" means 　 　 . A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.comfortable （2）What does "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　 A.The animals. B.The plants. C.The scientists. D.The sounds. （3）What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often？ 　 　 A.Water them as needed. B.Give them enough sunlight. C.Plant them at the right time. D.Keep them in a very cold place. （4）How can the study help farmers？ 　 　 A.It shows them a way to talk to crops. B.It can help them grow healthy crops. C.It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D.It can help them stay safe while planting crops. （5）According to scientists，by hearing the sounds，animals can 　 　 . A.feel as stressed as the plants. B.pick out the right plants to eat. C.know when to help the plants relax. D.protect themselves from dangerous plants. 【答案】BADBB 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。以色列的科学家使用超声波麦克风记录了番茄植物的声音，发现缺水和茎被切断的植物每小时发出30到59次声音，而未受干扰的植物每小时只发出一次声音。科学家认为动物可能利用这些声音来判断哪些植物可以食用，并且这项研究可以帮助农民更好地通过"听"来了解作物的状态。 （1）词义猜测题。根据第1段Try to think about this：you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly，the tomato starts to scream （尖叫）!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.（试着想象一下：你坐下来，开始吃西红柿。突然，番茄开始尖叫！这事根本不会发生。但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知stressed是"有压力的"的意思，和"担心的"的意思相近，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第5段Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.（科学家们相信动物可以用声音来告诉它们哪些植物可以吃。）可知them指的是动物，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第4段"When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Lilach Hadany told CNN.（"当番茄完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静，"利拉克•哈达尼告诉CNN。）可知我们应该把它们放在很冷的地方让番茄发出更多的声音，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第5段This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by "hearing" how plants feel.（这项研究可以帮助农民通过"听到"植物的感受来更好地照顾作物。）可知它可以帮助他们种植健康的作物，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第5段Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.（科学家们相信动物可以用声音来告诉它们哪些植物可以吃。）可知根据科学家的说法，通过听到声音，动物可以挑选出合适的植物来吃，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七上•武汉江汉区•期中） People are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK now.More and more people like to use e﹣mails.What do you think—should we stop writing cards and letters？ We live in a digital （数字化的） world and using snail mail is not necessary （必要的）.Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards，and we have to cut down trees to make paper，which is bad for the earth.What's more，electronic （电子的） mails are usually free. However， ★ It's easy and quick to send an email or electronic message，but some people think they are too casual （随意的）.When you write a letter to your family or friends，when you buy or make a card by yourself，it shows that you care these people and are willing to put your time and heart in doing these things.Writing letters and making cards are also good for children.When they write letters，they learn to show their feelings with words，which is helpful for their writing.When children make cards for somebody，they always try their best to make the cards beautiful and different.That's a lot of fun for them. （1）What is the bad side （方面） of using paper letters and cards？ 　 　 A．They are not digital. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not easy to write. D．They are not good for the earth. （2）More and more people like to send emails because 　 　 A．it has a lot of fun B．it's good for writing C．it's easy and quick D．it's expensive （3）Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．the paper letters and cards should be kept B．it is right to take time to write letters C．there are a lot of ways to show yourself D．we can always make a better try （4）The underlined words "snail mail" in paragraph2 probably means 　 　 . A．fast emails B．mails for animals C．short messages D．paper letters （5）The passage mainly tells us 　 　 . A．emails are better than paper letters B．we should use emails more C．cards are really interesting D．both paper letters and cards have their good and bad 【答案】DCADD 【解析】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始使用电子邮件代替纸质信件或是卡片，并介绍了电子邮件和纸质信件或是卡片各自的利弊。 （1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards，and we have to cut down trees to make paper，which is bad for the earth."（有些人认为我们写信或制作卡片时需要用纸，我们不得不砍伐树木来造纸，这对地球有害。）可知，用纸质信件和卡片对地球不利。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段"It's easy and quick to send an email or electronic message."（发送电子邮件或电子信息既简单又快捷。）可知，发送电子邮件或电子信息既简单又快捷。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第2段"What's more，electronic （电子的） mails are usually free."（此外，电子邮件通常是免费的。）及第3段"However， ...It's easy and quick to send an email or electronic message，but some people think they are too casual （随意的）."（然而，...发送电子邮件或电子信息很容易，也很快捷，但有些人认为它们太随意了。）可知，空前提到电子邮件是免费的，后面用however连接应表示转折关系，故推出下文应提到纸质的好处，选项A"纸质信件和卡片应该保留"符合题意。故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第2段"We live in a digital （数字化的） world and using snail mail is not necessary （必要的）."（我们生活在一个数字世界，使用蜗牛邮件是没有必要的。。）及"Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards，and we have to cut down trees to make paper，which is bad for the earth（有些人认为我们写信或制作卡片时需要使用纸张，我们必须砍伐树木来造纸，这对地球有害。）可知，此处提到我们生活在一个数字化的世界，并且提到了纸质信件的危害，故推出前面应表达纸质信件是不必要的，划线部分snail mail指的是"纸质信件"。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第2段"Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards，and we have to cut down trees to make paper，which is bad for the earth."（有些人认为我们写信或制作卡片时需要使用纸张，我们必须砍伐树木来造纸，这对地球有害）、第3段"Writing letters and making cards are also good for children."（写信和制作卡片对孩子们也有好处。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸质信件或是卡片有好处也有坏处。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——规章制度 （24-25七上•武汉汉阳区•期中） Rules at the park Summer is a great time to visit a public （公共的） park.You can go there to play soccer，exercise，or relax.You can even camp in some parks.If you go to a park，please read the rules.They can be found on a sign （指示牌） in the park.Please review the rules with all the members in your group. Here are some simple rules to remember：First，keep the park clean.If you eat a treat，throw away your trash （垃圾） .Second，the plants in the park are real.Please do not step on them.Third，you are only allowed （允许） to collect leaves from the ground.Do not reach up and pull them off the trees.Finally，if you do not do what the rules say，you will be forced （被迫） to leave. （1）People go to the park to play soccer and 　 　 . A.experience B.succeed C.exercise （2）You can collect 　 　 from the ground，but do not pull them from the trees. A.leaves B.signs C.grass （3）What's the meaning of the word "treat "？ 　 　 A.Serve. B.Delicious food. C.Dirty. （4）If you don't do what the rules say， 　 　 A.you will be driven away. B.you will still stay in the park. C.you will read the rules. （5）Why does the author （作者） write the passage？ 　 　 A.To tell people it's free to go to the parks. B.To tell people some activities in the parks. C.To tell people to keep the rules in the parks. 【答案】CABAC 【解析】本文主要介绍了公园的一些规则。夏天是去公园的好时机，可以在那里踢足球、锻炼或放松，甚至有些公园还可以露营。文章强调了遵守公园规则的重要性，包括保持公园清洁、不要踩踏植物、只允许从地上捡拾树叶，以及如果不遵守规则将被要求离开。 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段Summer is a great time to visit a public （公共的） park.You can go there to play soccer，exercise，or relax.（夏天是游览公园的好时机。你可以去那里踢足球、锻炼或放松。）可知人们去公园踢足球、锻炼或放松，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Third，you are only allowed （允许） to collect leaves from the ground.Do not reach up and pull them off the trees.（第三，你只能从地上收集树叶。不要伸手把它们从树上拔下来。）可知你只能从地上收集树叶。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第2段If you eat a treat，throw away your trash .（如果你吃了款待，扔掉你的垃圾。）可知treat是美味的食物，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第2段Finally，if you do not do what the rules say，you will be forced （被迫） to leave.（最后，如果你不按规定去做，你将被迫离开。）可知，如果你不按规定去做，你将被迫离开。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Please review the rules with all the members in your group.（这里有一些简单的规则需要记住）可知本文是告诉人们在公园里遵守规则，故选C。 主题04 人与社会——风俗习惯 （24-25七上•武汉武昌区•期中） How do you say hello to someone you know？Do you smile？Do you touch the other person？Here are some ideas for travelers.This is how people in different（不同的）countries welcome each other.Do you do different things in your country？ In many countries in Asia（亚洲），people bow their heads when they meet each other.This shows respect.In India，people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say "Namaste". When you greet（打招呼）a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey，you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead（前额）.They do this in the Philippines，too. The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together when they meet.This is called the "hongi". In Malaysia，you put your hand on your heart and nod your head.Sometimes you also take the person's hands in your hands first. In Western countries，many people shake hands when they meet.Sometimes they just smile and say something like "Hello!" or "Hi!".In the US and in other countries，some people like using a "fist bump" to greet another person.Both people make a fist，push their arms forward slowly and touch each other's fists. （1）This passage is mainly written for 　 　 . A.English learners B.foreign travelers C.sports lovers D.culture researchers（研究者） （2）How many country names are mentioned（提及）in this passage？ 　 　 . A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight （3）In the Philippines，what might people do to greet the old？ 　 　 . A.Kiss the right hand B.Rub noses together C.Nod the head D.Shake hands （4）In which picture do people use a "fist bump" to greet each other？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Ideas for Travelers B.Greeting Is Important C.Greeting People Around the World D.Do Something or Just Smile？ 【答案】BBADC 【解析】短文主要介绍了不同国家人们打招呼的方式。亚洲国家的人们通常会鞠躬以示尊重，印度人则会将双手合十放在心前并说"Namaste"。土耳其和菲律宾的人们会亲吻长辈的右手并放在自己的额头上。新西兰毛利人见面时会互相摩擦鼻子，这被称为"hongi"。马来西亚人通常会将手放在心脏上并点头致意。而在西方国家，人们通常握手或者微笑打招呼，有些人也会使用"拳头碰拳头"的方式。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Here are some ideas for travelers.（以下是给旅行者的一些建议。）可知，这段话主要是写给外国旅行者的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。通读全文可知文中一共提到了：India，Turkey，the Philippines，New Zealand，Malaysia，the US （印度、土耳其、菲律宾、新西兰、马来西亚、美国）可知，一共六个国家。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When you greet（打招呼）a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey，you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead（前额）.They do this in the Philippines，too（在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后放在你的额头上。他们在菲律宾也这么做。）可知，在菲律宾，人们问候老人时亲吻右手。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：In the US and in other countries，some people like using a "fist bump" to greet another person.Both people make a fist，push their arms forward slowly and touch each other's fists. （在美国和其他国家，一些人喜欢用"碰拳头"来问候另一个人。两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。）可知，"碰拳头"指的是两个人都握拳，慢慢向前推胳膊，互相碰拳头。观察图片可知D符合。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：This is how people in different（不同的）countries welcome each other.（这是不同国家的人们互相欢迎的方式。）可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家人们打招呼的方式。所以"世界各地的问候方式"作为标题最合适。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——家庭和朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七上•武汉东西湖区•期中） Hello，boys and girls!My name is Peter.These are four photos of my friends. This is Alan Smith.He has a brother but no sisters.He is studying in a middle school in Beijing.His favorite color is brown.His schoolbag is brown.His phone number is 336﹣6573. This is Ann a Jones.She has a sister and two brothers.She is from New York.Red is her favorite color.She has a red hat.She likes it very much.Her phone number is 693﹣8857.She is very outgoing and helpful.She always gives us a hand when we need help，so she has a lot of friends. This boy is Jack.His family name is King.London is his hometown.He has no sisters or brothers.His favorite color is green.He often wears a green jacket.His phone number is 395﹣1379. She's Mary.Miller is her family name.She has a brother and a sister.She has a purple schoolbag，a purple cup and a purple watch.Is purple her favorite color？Yes，it is.Her phone number is 659﹣2785. （1）Who writes the passage（短文）？ 　 　 A.Jack. B.Peter. C.Anna. D.Mary. （2）What is the meaning of the word "helpful"？ 　 　 A.勤奋的 B.开心的 C.乐于助人的 D.受欢迎的 （3）Where is Jack from？ 　 　 A.France. B.China. C.the US. D.the UK. （4）What is purple？ 　 　 A.Anna's hat. B.Jack's jacket. C.Mary's cup. D.Alan's schoolbag. （5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.We can call Anna at 693﹣8857. B.Mary has no watch. C.Peter and Alan are classmates. D.Jack likes his red jacket very much. 【答案】BCDCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了彼得朋友的四张照片。 （1）细节理解题。根据Hello，boys and girls!My name is Peter.These are four photos of my friends.（孩子们，你们好！我的名字叫彼得。这是我朋友的四张照片。）可知，彼得写这篇文章，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据表格二中She is very outgoing and helpful.She always gives us a hand when we need help，so she has a lot of friends.（她很外向，……。当我们需要帮助时，她总是伸出援手，所以她有很多朋友。）可知，" helpful"这个词意思是"乐于助人的"，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三中London is his hometown.（伦敦是他的家乡。）可知，杰克来自英国，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格四中She has a purple schoolbag，a purple cup and a purple watch.（她有一个紫色书包、一个紫色杯子和一块紫色手表。）并结合选项可知，紫色是玛丽的杯子，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据Her phone number is 693﹣8857.（她的电话号码是693﹣8857。）并结合选项可知，从文章中我们能知道我们可以打693﹣8857给安娜，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七上•武汉东湖高新区•期中） I am Chen Fei.I'm thirteen years old and I'm a student at Xingfu Middle School.I live in Wuhan，China. I have a very busy life.I usually get up at seven o'clock.I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus.School starts at 8：00. My school is very big and old.There are two floors in the first building.On the first floor there are 20 classrooms and 8 teachers' offices.The teachers' offices are on the right of the main door.On the second floor there are 10 more classrooms，a library a computer room and so on.The library is between the headmaster's office and the staffroom.The reading bar is next to the computer room.There is also an auditorium.The auditorium can hold （容纳） 1000 students.The gym is in the second building. Classes finish at half past four and then I get home.Sometimes I play football with my friends before dinner.I always have dinner with my family at 6 o'clock.After that I help with the dishes and watch TV.I always read before I go to bed. （1）What does "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是） 　 　 . A.having a busy life B.getting up C.having breakfast D.taking the bus （2）The underlined word "auditorium" means " 　 　 "in Chinese. A.体育馆 B.图书馆 C.读书吧 D.礼堂 （3）What is Chen Fei's school like？ 　 　 A.Large and old. B.Big and new. C.Beautiful and clean. D.Small and modern. （4）Where is the computer room？ 　 　 A.Between the headmaster's office and the staffroom. B.Next to the reading bar. C.On the right of the main door. D.On the first floor. （5）What does Chen Fei always do according to （根据） the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Play football with friends. B.Read before going to bed. C.Have dinner with his family at 7 o'clock. D.Help with the clothes and watch TV. 【答案】CDABB 【解析】短文说的是陈飞是一名13岁的学生，就读于中国武汉的幸福中学。他的生活非常忙碌，每天早上七点起床，在家吃早餐后乘公交车去学校，学校八点开始上课。他的学校很大且历史悠久，有两栋楼，第一栋楼有20个教室和8个教师办公室，第二栋楼有更多教室、图书馆、计算机室等设施。课程在四点半结束，之后他会回家，有时会在晚饭前和朋友踢足球。他每晚六点与家人共进晚餐，饭后帮忙洗碗并看电视，睡前总会阅读。 （1）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus.School starts at 8：00.（我在家吃早饭，然后乘公共汽车去上学。）可知，that指代的是吃早饭，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：The auditorium can hold （容纳） 1000 students.（这个......能容纳3 1000名学生。）可知，划线词汇意为"礼堂"，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：My school is very big and old.（我的学校又大又旧。）可知，陈飞的学校又大又旧。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The reading bar is next to the computer room.（阅读吧在电脑室旁边。）可知，电脑室在阅读吧旁边。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：I always read before I go to bed.（我总是在睡觉前看书。）可知，陈飞总是在睡觉前看书。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七上•武汉青山区•期中） Friends are very important，especially （尤其） for students.They make you laugh.They do many things together with you，and they are there for you when you are sad.Here is how to make friends. First，you can talk with your classmates.If you just sit alone （独自） ，your classmates might not come to you，because they may think you want to stay alone.If you talk to your classmates，you can get to know them，and then become friends with them. Next，you can find friends with common interests （共同爱好）.Joining a club is a good way to do that.For example， ★ .There，many students also like science.You can talk with them. When you make new friends，you need to be reliable （可靠的） to them.When you say you will do something，do it.For example，if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o'clock，don't be late.You should also keep your friends' secrets.You should be with your friends when they need you.If you treat your friends well，they will be nice to you too. Now，do you know how to make friends？ （1）Why should students talk to their classmates？ 　 　 A.Talking to others is interesting. B.The teacher asks them to do that. C.They can ask each other for help. D.They can know their classmates well. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ A.joining a club is interesting B.science club has much fun C.you can join the science club D.there are many clubs in the school （3）How can students find friends with common interests？ 　 　 A.By joining a club. B.By sending an email. C.By asking them. D.By writing a blog （微博）. （4）What can we know from the fourth paragraph？ 　 　 A.Students can be late when they meet their friends. B.Students should do everything together with their friends. C.Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D.Students should be with their friends when they are in need. （5）Why does the writer write this passage？ 　 　 A.To ask students to join the school clubs. B.To teach students how to make friends. C.To tell students friends are important. D.To show different kinds of friends. 【答案】DCADB 【解析】本文主要讲述了朋友对学生的重要性，以及如何交朋友。首先，通过与同学交谈来认识他们；其次，加入有共同兴趣的俱乐部可以找到志同道合的朋友；最后，成为可靠的人，守时并保守朋友的秘密，这样朋友也会对你好。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you talk to your classmates，you can get to know them，and then become friends with them.（如果你和你的同学交谈，你可以了解他们，然后和他们成为朋友。）可知学生和同学说话可以很好地了解他们的同学。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Joining a club is a good way to do that.（加入俱乐部是一种很好的方式。）可知空处应填：你可以加入科学俱乐部，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Next，you can find friends with common interests （共同爱好）.Joining a club is a good way to do that.（接下来，你可以找到有共同兴趣的朋友。加入俱乐部是一种很好的方式。）可知通过加入俱乐部学生找到有共同兴趣的朋友。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段You should be with your friends when they need you.（当你的朋友需要你的时候，你应该和他们在一起。）可知学生应该在朋友需要的时候和他们在一起。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is how to make friends.（以下是如何交朋友。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是教学生如何交朋友。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七上•武汉江夏区/蔡甸区/黄陂区•期中） Do you want to know about Joshua and Judy？Here are their daily activities. Joshua lives on a farm in Pennsylvania，USA.Joshua's family are Amish.Amish people live a simple life.Five days a week，Joshua goes to a school for Amish children.Joshua sometimes goes to the city with his parents to do some shopping.When they go to the city，they use a buggy，an old form of transport （交通） because Amish people don't have cars. Judy lives on a farm in Australia.Her uncle and grandfather also live on the farm.Judy doesn't go to school because she studies from home.Three days a week，she listens to lessons on the radio.She often watches school programs on TV. "I help feed rabbits and horses，milk the cows and sheep，watch the ducks and chickens on the farm，" says Judy. "I work on the farm four days a week，" Judy sometimes talks to her teacher on the radio.Her teacher comes to her house once a year to have a long talk with her. （1）Where does Joshua live？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In the UK. C.In Australia. D.In America. （2）How do Joshua and his family go to the city？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does Judy do three days a week？ 　 　 A.She works on the farm. B.She does some shopping. C.She listens to lessons on the radio. D.She watches school programs on TV. （4）What does Judy help do on the farm？ 　 　 ①Feed the chickens.②Milk the sheep.③Feed the horses.④Watch the ducks.⑤Watch the chickens. ⑥Play with the rabbits. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ⑤⑥ D. ①③ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Joshua's and Judy's Life B.Joshua's and Judy's Schools C.Joshua's and Judy's Cities D.Joshua's and Judy's Families 【答案】DCCBA 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了Joshua和Judy的日常生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Joshua lives on a farm in Pennsylvania，USA.（Joshua住在美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个农场里。）可知，Joshua住在美国。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段When they go to the city，they use a buggy，an old form of transport because Amish people don't have cars.（当他们去城市时，他们使用马车，这是一种古老的交通方式，因为阿米什人没有汽车。）可知，Joshua和他的家人使用马车去城市。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Three days a week，she listens to lessons on the radio.（她每周三天听广播课。）可知，她每周三天听广播课。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段I help feed rabbits and horses，milk the cows and sheep，watch the ducks and chickens on the farm，（我帮忙喂兔子和马，给奶牛和绵羊挤奶，看农场里的鸭子和鸡，）可知，B项符合题意。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you want to know about Joshua and Judy？Here are their daily activities.（你想知道Joshua和Judy的事吗？以下是他们的日常活动。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Joshua和Judy的生活。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七上•武汉青山区•期中） Han Zilin is from Ningbo，China.His English name is Finn.Four people are in his family.They are his father，his mother，his sister and him.The English name of his sister is Fila.She is three years older than him.He likes his family very much. His birthday is on 16th September.He is only ten years old.But he is a star now.He can act very well.He plays in many films.Many people like his performance （表演） very much.He loves music too.He is good at singing and dancing.In his free time，he sings and dances.He also plays the guitar when he is free.Now he can play it very well.He's not only talented （有才艺的），but also very kind.He always helps people. （1）How old is Han Zilin's sister？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Thirteen. （2）What does Han Zilin often do in his free time？ 　 　 ①sing songs ②act in films ③dance ④play the guitar A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ （3）What can you know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Han Zilin is a good actor. B.Han Zilin lives in Hangzhou. C.Han Zilin's English name is Fila. D.Han Zilin's birthday is on 16th October. （4）What may the writer talk about next？ 　 　 A.What he likes. B.How he helps people. C.Where he studies. D.Why he acts in films. （5）The best title for the passage can be 　 　 . A.The Kind Help B.A Popular Film C.The Talented Han Zilin D.A Happy Family 【答案】DBDBC 【解析】韩子林来自中国宁波，英文名叫Finn。他家里有四口人：父亲、母亲、姐姐和他。他的姐姐名叫Fila，比他大三岁。他非常喜爱自己的家庭。韩子林的生日是9月16日，虽然只有十岁，但他已经成为了一名小明星，演技出色，参演了许多电影，深受观众喜爱。他还热爱音乐，擅长唱歌和跳舞，空闲时还会弹吉他，技艺精湛。他不仅才华横溢，而且心地善良，总是乐于助人。 （1）推理判断题。根据第2段He is only ten years old.（他只有十岁。）和第1段The English name of his sister is Fila.She is three years older than him.（他姐姐的英文名字是Fila。她比他大三岁。）可知他姐姐13岁，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段In his free time，he sings and dances.He also plays the guitar when he is free.（在他的空闲时间，他唱歌和跳舞。他有空的时候也弹吉他。）可知在他空闲时间，他唱歌、跳舞和弹吉他，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第1段Han Zilin is from Ningbo，China.（韩子林来自中国宁波。）和第2段His birthday is on 16th September.（他的生日是9月16日。）可知韩子林的生日是9月16日，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第2段He's not only talented （有才艺的），but also very kind.He always helps people.（他不仅有才华，而且很善良。他总是帮助别人。）可知接下来会描述他如何帮助别人，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Han Zilin is from Ningbo，China.（韩子林来自中国宁波。）和通读全文，可知"天才韩子林"符合文章大意，故选C。 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$