课时七 Unit 3 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让敦与学更高效 【周末复习课】课时七Unit3 Same or Different Section B 一，重点单词 1.预料：期待 15.意外：（交通）事故 2.伸手：到达 16.情况：状况 3.触动：触碰 17.坦率的：简单的 4.差异 18.坦诚的：诚实的 5.镜子 19.率直的：直接的 6.小说 20.adj.相像的adv.相似地 7.幽默：幽默感 21.n业余爱好：兴趣v.使感兴趣 8看法：意见 9.相似之处 22.n.理解力：感觉v.意识到；感觉到 10.友谊：友情 11.米 23.ad.较少的：更少的adv,较少地：更少地pron 12.王子 较少：更少 13.人物：个性 24.v.&n交换 14.贫民：乞丐 25.ad.银色的n.银 二 重点短诰 26.归功于；由于：因为 30.关心；担心 27.犯错误 31.伸手触碰 28.偶然：意外地 32.帮助（某人） 29.一线光明 重点句型 33.我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 34.正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 35.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 36.他不怕发表意见，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错时。 37.我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。 38.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。 39.我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。 40.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 1/1【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 预料；期待 expect 2. 伸手；到达 reach 3. 触动；触碰 touch 4. 差异 difference 5. 镜子 mirror 6. 小说 novel 7. 幽默；幽默感 humour 8. 看法；意见 opinion 9. 相似之处 similarity 10. 友谊；友情 friendship 11. 米 metre 12. 王子 prince 13. 人物；个性 character 14. 贫民；乞丐 pauper 15. 意外；（交通）事故 accident 16. 情况；状况 situation 17. 坦率的；简单的 straightforward 18. 坦诚的；诚实的 honest 19. 率直的；直接的 direct 20. adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 alike 21. n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 interest 22. n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到 sense 23. adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 less 24. v. & n. 交换 exchange 25. adj. 银色的 n. 银 silver 二．重点短语 26. 归功于；由于；因为 thanks to 27. 犯错误 make a mistake 28. 偶然；意外地 by accident 29. 一线光明 silver lining 30. 关心；担心 care about 31. 伸手触碰 reach for 32. 帮助（某人）lend (sb.) a hand 三．重点句型 33. 我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. 34. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. 35. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 We often share interesting books with each other. 36. 他不怕发表意见，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错时。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 37. 我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 38. 莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。 Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 39. 我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。 My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. 40. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（课前测试） 一．单词默写（11分） 1. 比较；对比 2. 表演；执行 3. 解决；解答 4. 参加；出席 5. 奖；奖励 6. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 7. 人口 8. 外向的 9. 勤奋的 10. 严肃的；严重的 11. prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且 二．重点短语（5） 1. 荣获一等奖 2. （对……表示）祝贺！ 3. 像……一样…… 4. 空闲时间 5. 有共同之处 三．重点句型（4分） 1. 我参加了学校的音乐节。 2. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（课前测试） 一．单词默写（11分） 1. 比较；对比 compare 2. 表演；执行 perform 3. 解决；解答 solve 4. 参加；出席 attend 5. 奖；奖励 prize 6. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 pleasure 7. 人口 population 8. 外向的 outgoing 9. 勤奋的 hard-working 10. 严肃的；严重的 serious 11. prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且 besides 二．重点短语（5） 1. 荣获一等奖 win first prize 2. （对……表示）祝贺！Congratulations (on...)! 3. 像……一样…… as...as... 4. 空闲时间 spare time 5. 有共同之处 have sth. in common 三．重点句型（4分） 1. 我参加了学校的音乐节。 I took part in the school music festival. 2. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第七课时 1 课文复习 1b 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Matt 和 Diana 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1        (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. knowing 课文复习 He 2            (play) badminton better than I do. so he always        3       (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4        (be) similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5        (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. plays wins are reading 课文复习 Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6      (person). I like reading novels, and Stephen 7             (introduce) me to many great novels. He also helps me 8          (become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I can do something, he always encourages me. Diana: I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. personality introduces (to) become 课文复习 For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I 9       (become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10        (give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. am becoming to give 课文复习 3a 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Rose 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 1          (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. makes 课文复习 My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 2            (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 3             (listen). My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 4                (help) each other by lending a hand. better to listen to help 课文复习 I remember once I 5            (fail) an exam and felt really bad. Lily 6             (tell) me jokes and made me forget my worries. Lucy listened to me7              (complain) about my problems and gave me some good advice. They 8              (be) always there for me.I think it's not important whether friends are similar or different. What 9 (matter) most is that they are kind and 10 (care) about you. failed told complain are matters care 考点解析 考点1.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛 , 因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 (教材 P26 1b) 1.Every person has his own talents and               .每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。 2.He showed a strong               in Chinese classical art and culture. 他对中国古典艺术和文化表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 3.If sports are something that               you, you must want to know how to be good at them.如果你对运动感兴趣，那 你一定想知道如何擅长运动。 interests  interest   interests 考点解析 interest /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好 ;兴趣  v.使感兴趣 (1)【可数名词】业余爱好 (2)【名词】兴趣；关注          have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有/表现出/产生兴趣   相当于 be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对……失去兴趣 (3)【动词】使感兴趣，使关注 考点解析 考点2. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她, 我变得更加外向。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Thanks               some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. 多亏了一些健身应用软件, 我们可以每天坚持锻炼。 2.Thanks               lending me your camera. 谢谢你把照相机借给我。 to for 考点解析 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 【辨析】thanks to与thanks for thanks to “归功于;由于”, 后接名词或代词, thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义转换。  thanks for “因……而感谢”, 介词for后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式, 表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。 考点解析 考点3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he  thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.He gave his                only when asked. 只有问他时他才会发表意见。 2.                            , labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新事物，这对他们的成长是必要的。 opinion In my opinion 考点解析 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法 ;  意见 【可数名词】常用短语有: give one’s opinion (on/about sth. ) (就……)提出看法/意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 考点解析 考点4. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he  thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To avoid                             , we should read each question carefully. 为了避免犯错, 我们应该仔细阅读每一个问题。 2.We                             in our calculations.我们在计算中出错了。 making mistakes made a mistake make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出错 考点解析 考点5.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Jane’s brother is               smart than she is. =Jane’s brother is not as smart as she is.简的弟弟不如她聪明。 2.I will produce               waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 3.We have               to worry about now.现在我们要担忧的事少一 些了。 less less less 考点解析 less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的  adv. 较少地;更少地   pron. 较少;  更少 (1)【副词】“less + 形容词/副词原级( + than) ” 表示降级比较 , 相当于“not as/so. . .  as. . .” 。less and less“越来越少;越来越小”。 (2)【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是 little 的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词。  (3)【代词】较少；更少 考点解析 考点6 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To be               , he is an honest and hard-working boy.老实说, 他是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。 2.Be               and never cheat others. 要诚实，永远不要欺骗他人。 honest  honest 考点解析 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的 ; 诚实的 【形容词】其发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时,应用an。在句中可作定语或表语。 to be honest 说实在的, 老实说 【拓展】 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的-honestly adv.诚实地；正当地-dishonest adj.不诚实的-honesty n.诚实 考点解析 考点7. They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了人生。(教材 P28 2c) 1.I met him at the airport                              . 我在机场偶然遇到了他。 2.It’s said that tea was invented                             about five thousand years ago.据说，茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。 by accident ( =by chance)  by accident by accident 偶然; 意外地 常在句中作状语。同义短语为by chance, 反义短语为on purpose “故意，有意地”。 考点解析 考点8 Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 (教材P28 2c) 1.She was                a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. 她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 2.People who lend you books               you to keep them clean.借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 3.You can’t                (that) all the students buy newspapers. 你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。 expecting to expect 考点解析 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待   【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… 考点解析 考点9  After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助人民而产生影响。 (教材 P28 2c) Even a small act of kindness could                              . 即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。 make a big difference make a difference 影响; 有作用 该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将 a 改为 no、much等限定词。 make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响 考点解析 考点10.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。(教材 P29 3a) I don’t know                he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。   if/whether if 引导的宾语从句 if【连词】是否 引导宾语从句(从句应用陈述语序)，常用于ask、know、find out、wonder等动词(短语)之后。whether “是否”也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。 考点解析 考点11 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她很关心我 , 因为(我需要时)她总是在我身边倾听。(教材 P29 3a) 1.People usually give gifts to someone they love or                .人们通常会给他们喜爱或关心的人送礼物。 2.Kids should learn to understand and                 parents. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。 care about care about care about 关心；担心 后接名词或代词作宾语。 考点解析 考点12  My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your  hand and touches your heart. ”我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。”(教材 P29 3a) 1.She                for the telephone and picked it up. 她伸手拿起了电话。 2.We have a good chance of                the final.我们很有机会进入决赛。 reached reaching reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；达到   (1)伸手 reach for 伸手触碰 (2)达到(某一阶段等) 考点解析 考点13 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 1.All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit               me deeply. 所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我 。 2.Don’t               that plate — it’s hot!不要触摸那个盘子，烫手！ touches touch (1)【及物动词】触动；感动 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 (2)【及物动词】触碰 写作解析 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“相互比较”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点; ②列举支持自己观点的理由; ③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作解析 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda 回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处,以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一、三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a lot in common有许多共同之处　 ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助　 ③in terms of就……而言　 ④learn from each other互相学习 写作解析 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同之处,但我们也有一些不同之处。 写作解析 写作解析 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other with our lessons. However, we look different. 写作解析 I'm taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing and like to talk to people, but he is quieter and more serious.I think it's great to have friends who are both similar and different. We can learn from each other and have more fun together. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 写作解析 写作实战 　　假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 •A good friend is like a good mirror.     •True friends are always there for you. •A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 写作解析 要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友? 2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 写作解析 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua, and I like to talk to people. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year, I had a hard time with my math homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident. I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. I hope we can be friends forever!    课堂训练 38 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite a              . 2.A m              is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 3.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother's i              . 4.Lao She wrote many plays, n              and short stories about people's lives. 5.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s              of direction(方向). alike     mirror     interests     novels  sense  Practice 6.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h              , which often makes them laugh. 7.In my o              , helping others is helping ourselves. 8.He is an h              student because he always tells the truth(真相). 9.Sam is very d              , so you always know what he is thinking about. 10.Tony and Tim often helped each other. That made their f               stronger. humo (u)r   opinion     honest     direct     friendship     Practice 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have ____________(little) meat. 2.The _________________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 3.They are twins, but there are many ________________(different) between them. 4.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a _____________(please) afternoon there. less     similarities differences     pleasant Practice 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。 ___________ _______ the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 2.因为他犯了一个错误,所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he _________ ______ ____________. 3.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Internet _______ _____________ yesterday. Thanks    to made    a mistake  by accident  Practice 4.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。 Mr Wu __________ __________ his students, and he often helps them solve problems. 5.我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to _________ ______ _________. 6.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 _________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. cares    about lend a hand   Both     and Practice 四．单项选择 1.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning B 解析   句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事”。 Practice 2.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size. A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange D 解析   句意:这件T 恤衫对我来说太小了,所以我需要换一件大一点的。根据“too small for me”可知,需要换一件大一点的,exchange...for...意为“把……换成……”。 Practice 五．语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I'm Louisa. I have to say that I didn't feel good about myself before. I was not good      1      sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid       2      (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all       3      (I) life. at to ask my Practice But one day, my friend Paul       4    (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing       5      (lose).” The first thing was to become     6     (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race       7    (easy). A few        8     (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. advised to lose stronger easily months Practice For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got       9       big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan       10      started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. a and Thank you! 49 $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 一．课文复习 1b 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Matt 和 Diana 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2 (play) badminton better than I do. so he always 3 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4 (be) similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6 (person). I like reading novels, and Stephen 7 (introduce) me to many great novels. He also helps me 8 (become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I can do something, he always encourages me. Diana: I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I 9 (become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10 (give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 3a 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Rose 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 1 (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 2 (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 3 (listen). My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 4 (help) each other by lending a hand. I remember once I 5 (fail) an exam and felt really bad. Lily 6 (tell) me jokes and made me forget my worries. Lucy listened to me7 (complain) about my problems and gave me some good advice. They 8 (be) always there for me. I think it's not important whether friends are similar or different. What 9 (matter) most is that they are kind and 10 (care) about you. 二．考点解析 考点1.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛 , 因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 (教材 P26 1b) 1.Every person has his own talents and .每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。 2.He showed a strong in Chinese classical art and culture. 他对中国古典艺术和文化表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 3.If sports are something that you, you must want to know how to be good at them.如果你对运动感兴趣，那 你一定想知道如何擅长运动。 interest /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好 ;兴趣 v.使感兴趣 (1)【可数名词】业余爱好 (2)【名词】兴趣；关注 have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有/表现出/产生兴趣 相当于 be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对……失去兴趣 (3)【动词】使感兴趣，使关注 考点2. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她, 我变得更加外向。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Thanks some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. 多亏了一些健身应用软件, 我们可以每天坚持锻炼。 2.Thanks lending me your camera. 谢谢你把照相机借给我。 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 【辨析】thanks to与thanks for thanks to “归功于;由于”, 后接名词或代词, thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义转换。  thanks for “因……而感谢”, 介词for后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式, 表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。 考点3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.He gave his only when asked. 只有问他时他才会发表意见。 2. , labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新事物，这对他们的成长是必要的。 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法 ; 意见 【可数名词】常用短语有: give one’s opinion (on/about sth. ) (就……)提出看法/意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 考点4. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To avoid , we should read each question carefully. 为了避免犯错, 我们应该仔细阅读每一个问题。 2.We in our calculations.我们在计算中出错了。 make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出错 考点5.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Jane’s brother is smart than she is. =Jane’s brother is not as smart as she is.简的弟弟不如她聪明。 2.I will produce waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 3.We have to worry about now.现在我们要担忧的事少一 些了。 less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少; 更少 (1)【副词】“less + 形容词/副词原级( + than) ” 表示降级比较 , 相当于“not as/so. . . as. . .” 。less and less“越来越少;越来越小”。 (2)【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是 little 的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词。 (3)【代词】较少；更少 考点6 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To be , he is an honest and hard-working boy.老实说, 他是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。 2.Be and never cheat others. 要诚实，永远不要欺骗他人。 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的 ; 诚实的 【形容词】其发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时,应用an。在句中可作定语或表语。 to be honest 说实在的, 老实说 【拓展】 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的-honestly adv.诚实地；正当地-dishonest adj.不诚实的-honesty n.诚实 考点7. They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了人生。(教材 P28 2c) 1.I met him at the airport . 我在机场偶然遇到了他。 2.It’s said that tea was invented about five thousand years ago.据说，茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。 by accident 偶然; 意外地 常在句中作状语。同义短语为by chance, 反义短语为on purpose “故意，有意地”。 考点8 Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 (教材P28 2c) 1.She was a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. 她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 2.People who lend you books you to keep them clean.借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 3.You can’t (that) all the students buy newspapers. 你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待 【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… 考点9 After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助人民而产生影响。 (教材 P28 2c) Even a small act of kindness could . 即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。 make a difference 影响; 有作用 该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将 a 改为 no、much等限定词。 make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响 考点10.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。(教材 P29 3a) I don’t know he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。 if 引导的宾语从句 if【连词】是否 引导宾语从句(从句应用陈述语序)，常用于ask、know、find out、wonder等动词(短语)之后。whether “是否”也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。 考点11 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她很关心我 , 因为(我需要时)她总是在我身边倾听。(教材 P29 3a) 1.People usually give gifts to someone they love or .人们通常会给他们喜爱或关心的人送礼物。 2.Kids should learn to understand and parents. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。 care about 关心；担心 后接名词或代词作宾语。 考点12 My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ”我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。”(教材 P29 3a) 1.She for the telephone and picked it up. 她伸手拿起了电话。 2.We have a good chance of the final.我们很有机会进入决赛。 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；达到 (1)伸手 reach for 伸手触碰 (2)达到(某一阶段等) 考点13 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 1.All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit me deeply. 所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我 。 2.Don’t that plate — it’s hot!不要触摸那个盘子，烫手！ (1)【及物动词】触动；感动 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 (2)【及物动词】触碰 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“相互比较”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点;②列举支持自己观点的理由;③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda 回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处,以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一、三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a lot in common有许多共同之处　 ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助　 ③in terms of就……而言　 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同之处,但我们也有一些不同之处。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other with our lessons. However, we look different. I'm taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing and like to talk to people, but he is quieter and more serious.I think it's great to have friends who are both similar and different. We can learn from each other and have more fun together. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 写作实战 　　假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 •A good friend is like a good mirror.     •True friends are always there for you. •A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友? 2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite a . 2.A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 3.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother's i . 4.Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories about people's lives. 5.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s of direction(方向). 6.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h , which often makes them laugh. 7.In my o , helping others is helping ourselves. 8.He is an h student because he always tells the truth(真相). 9.Sam is very d , so you always know what he is thinking about. 10.Tony and Tim often helped each other. That made their f stronger. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have ____________(little) meat. 2.The _________________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 3.They are twins, but there are many ________________(different) between them. 4.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a _____________(please) afternoon there. 5.She studies as _________(good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 6.Lucy is ____________(funny) than anyone else I know. 7.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me __________(laugh) and feel better. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。 ___________ _______ the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 2.因为他犯了一个错误,所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he _________ ______ ____________. 3.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Internet _______ _____________ yesterday. 4.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。 Mr Wu __________ __________ his students, and he often helps them solve problems. 5.我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to _________ ______ _________. 6.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 _________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 四．单项选择 1.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning 2.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size. A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange 五．语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I'm Louisa. I have to say that I didn't feel good about myself before. I was not good 1 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 2 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 3 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 4 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing 5 (lose).” The first thing was to become 6 (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 7 (easy). A few 8 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 9 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 10 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 六．书面表达 请描述你和你好朋友之间的不同,挖掘好朋友身上的闪光 点并向其学习。要点提示:从外貌、性格、爱好、学习、运动等方面展开。 注意: 1.短文须包含所有提示内容,语言通顺,语意连贯,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息; 3.词数不少于80。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 一．课文复习 1b 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Matt 和 Diana 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1 (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2 (play) badminton better than I do. so he always 3 (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4 (be) similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6 (person). I like reading novels, and Stephen 7 (introduce) me to many great novels. He also helps me 8 (become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I can do something, he always encourages me. Diana: I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I 9 (become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10 (give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 1-10：knowing, plays, wins, are, reading, personality, introduces, (to) become, am becoming, to give 3a 阅读帖子并完成填空：阅读 Rose 关于朋友的帖子，然后完成下面的填空。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she 1 (make) me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens 2 (good) than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there 3 (listen). My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready 4 (help) each other by lending a hand. I remember once I 5 (fail) an exam and felt really bad. Lily 6 (tell) me jokes and made me forget my worries. Lucy listened to me7 (complain) about my problems and gave me some good advice. They 8 (be) always there for me. I think it's not important whether friends are similar or different. What 9 (matter) most is that they are kind and 10 (care) about you. 1-10：makes, better, to listen, to help, failed, told, complain, are, matters, care 二．考点解析 考点1.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛 , 因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 (教材 P26 1b) 1.Every person has his own talents and .每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。 2.He showed a strong in Chinese classical art and culture. 他对中国古典艺术和文化表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 3.If sports are something that you, you must want to know how to be good at them.如果你对运动感兴趣，那 你一定想知道如何擅长运动。 1.interests 2.interest 3.interests interest /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好 ;兴趣 v.使感兴趣 (1)【可数名词】业余爱好 (2)【名词】兴趣；关注 have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对……有/表现出/产生兴趣 相当于 be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对……失去兴趣 (3)【动词】使感兴趣，使关注 考点2. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她, 我变得更加外向。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Thanks some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. 多亏了一些健身应用软件, 我们可以每天坚持锻炼。 2.Thanks lending me your camera. 谢谢你把照相机借给我。 1.to 2.for thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 【辨析】thanks to与thanks for thanks to “归功于;由于”, 后接名词或代词, thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义转换。  thanks for “因……而感谢”, 介词for后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式, 表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。 考点3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.He gave his only when asked. 只有问他时他才会发表意见。 2. , labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新事物，这对他们的成长是必要的。 1.opinion 2.In my opinion opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法 ; 意见 【可数名词】常用短语有: give one’s opinion (on/about sth. ) (就……)提出看法/意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 考点4. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意见 , 尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To avoid , we should read each question carefully. 为了避免犯错, 我们应该仔细阅读每一个问题。 2.We in our calculations.我们在计算中出错了。 1.making mistakes 2.made a mistake make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出错 考点5.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.Jane’s brother is smart than she is. =Jane’s brother is not as smart as she is.简的弟弟不如她聪明。 2.I will produce waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。 3.We have to worry about now.现在我们要担忧的事少一 些了。 1.less 2.less 3.less less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少; 更少 (1)【副词】“less + 形容词/副词原级( + than) ” 表示降级比较 , 相当于“not as/so. . . as. . .” 。less and less“越来越少;越来越小”。 (2)【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是 little 的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词。 (3)【代词】较少；更少 考点6 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率 , 但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b) 1.To be , he is an honest and hard-working boy.老实说, 他是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。 2.Be and never cheat others. 要诚实，永远不要欺骗他人。 1.honest 2.honest honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的 ; 诚实的 【形容词】其发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时,应用an。在句中可作定语或表语。 to be honest 说实在的, 老实说 【拓展】 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的-honestly adv.诚实地；正当地-dishonest adj.不诚实的-honesty n.诚实 考点7. They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了人生。(教材 P28 2c) 1.I met him at the airport . 我在机场偶然遇到了他。 2.It’s said that tea was invented about five thousand years ago.据说，茶是大约五千年前偶然间被发明出来的。 1.by accident ( =by chance) 2.by accident by accident 偶然; 意外地 常在句中作状语。同义短语为by chance, 反义短语为on purpose “故意，有意地”。 考点8 Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 (教材P28 2c) 1.She was a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. 她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 2.People who lend you books you to keep them clean.借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 3.You can’t (that) all the students buy newspapers. 你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。 1.expecting 2.to 3.expect expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待 【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… 考点9 After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助人民而产生影响。 (教材 P28 2c) Even a small act of kindness could . 即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。 make a big difference make a difference 影响; 有作用 该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将 a 改为 no、much等限定词。 make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响 考点10.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。(教材 P29 3a) I don’t know he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。 if/whether if 引导的宾语从句 if【连词】是否 引导宾语从句(从句应用陈述语序)，常用于ask、know、find out、wonder等动词(短语)之后。whether “是否”也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。 考点11 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她很关心我 , 因为(我需要时)她总是在我身边倾听。(教材 P29 3a) 1.People usually give gifts to someone they love or .人们通常会给他们喜爱或关心的人送礼物。 2.Kids should learn to understand and parents. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。 1. care about 2.care about care about 关心；担心 后接名词或代词作宾语。 考点12 My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ”我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。”(教材 P29 3a) 1.She for the telephone and picked it up. 她伸手拿起了电话。 2.We have a good chance of the final.我们很有机会进入决赛。 1.reached 2.reaching reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；达到 (1)伸手 reach for 伸手触碰 (2)达到(某一阶段等) 考点13 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动；触碰 1.All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit me deeply. 所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我 。 2.Don’t that plate — it’s hot!不要触摸那个盘子，烫手！ 1.touches 2.touch (1)【及物动词】触动；感动 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 (2)【及物动词】触碰 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“相互比较”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点;②列举支持自己观点的理由;③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda 回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处,以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一、三人称为主 4.必备词句: ①have a lot in common有许多共同之处　 ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助　 ③in terms of就……而言　 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了,我们有很多共同之处,但我们也有一些不同之处。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other with our lessons. However, we look different. I'm taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing and like to talk to people, but he is quieter and more serious.I think it's great to have friends who are both similar and different. We can learn from each other and have more fun together. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 写作实战 　　假如你是李平,本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论,请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 •A good friend is like a good mirror.     •True friends are always there for you. •A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示:1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言?这条名言让你 想起了哪一个朋友? 2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处(至少两处使用比较级),并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求:1.词数80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua, and I like to talk to people. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year, I had a hard time with my math homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident. I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. I hope we can be friends forever!    四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite a . 2.A m is a piece of special glass. You can see yourself when you look in it. 3.Playing the guitar and playing basketball are my brother's i . 4.Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories about people's lives. 5.Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She always has a pretty good s of direction(方向). 6.Many young people like Pigsy because of his sense of h , which often makes them laugh. 7.In my o , helping others is helping ourselves. 8.He is an h student because he always tells the truth(真相). 9.Sam is very d , so you always know what he is thinking about. 10.Tony and Tim often helped each other. That made their f stronger. 1.alike    2.mirror    3.interests    4.novels  5.sense    6.humo (u)r    7.opinion    8.honest    9、direct    10.friendship     二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To stay healthy, we'd better eat more vegetables and have ____________(little) meat. 2.The _________________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 3.They are twins, but there are many ________________(different) between them. 4.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a _____________(please) afternoon there. 5.She studies as _________(good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 6.Lucy is ____________(funny) than anyone else I know. 7.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me __________(laugh) and feel better. 1.less    2.similarities 3.differences    4.pleasant 5.well 6.funnier    7.laugh 三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.多亏了这场雨,花园现在长满了绿色植物。 ___________ _______ the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 2.因为他犯了一个错误,所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he _________ ______ ____________. 3.我昨天偶然在网上看到这个消息。 I read the news on the Internet _______ _____________ yesterday. 4.吴老师关心他的学生们,并且他经常帮助他们解决问题。 Mr Wu __________ __________ his students, and he often helps them solve problems. 5.我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to _________ ______ _________. 6.露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 _________ Lucy ________ Lily are my true friends. 1.Thanks    to 2.made    a mistake 3.by accident 4.cares    about 5.lend a hand 6.Both    and 四．单项选择 1.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning 解析 句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事”。 2.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size. A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange 解析 句意:这件T 恤衫对我来说太小了,所以我需要换一件大一点的。根据“too small for me”可知,需要换一件大一点的,exchange...for...意为“把……换成……”。 五．语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I'm Louisa. I have to say that I didn't feel good about myself before. I was not good 1 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 2 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 3 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 4 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing 5 (lose).” The first thing was to become 6 (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 7 (easy). A few 8 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 9 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 10 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了路易莎在过去对自己缺乏自信, 不擅长运动,害怕提问和在公众场合讲话。但在朋友保罗的建议下,她决定尝试改变自己,经过半年的努力,她在体能和自信心上 都有了显著的提升,并在比赛中获得了大奖,这让她感到非常高 兴。此后,她制订了新的计划,相信自己会变得越来越好。 1.句意:我不擅长运动,甚至不能完成400米的赛跑。be good at意为“擅长”,是固定短语。故填at。 2.be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”,是固定用法。故填to ask。 3.句意:我以为我一生都会这样。根据空后的名词life可知,此处填形容词性物主代词。故填my。 4.句意:但是有一天,我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据后一句中的said可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填advised。 5.此处表示“我没有什么可失去的”,设空处用不定式作后置定语,修饰nothing。故填to lose。 6.句意:第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据空后的than可知,此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。 7.分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词finish,应用副词。故填easily。 8.根据空前的A few“一些”可知,此处填名词的复数形式。故填months。 9.此处泛指“一个大奖”,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。 10.句意:比赛后,我制订了新的计划,开始更快地改变。根据句意可知,设空处前后内容是并列关系,所以用and连接。 六．书面表达 请描述你和你好朋友之间的不同,挖掘好朋友身上的闪光 点并向其学习。要点提示:从外貌、性格、爱好、学习、运动等方面展开。 注意: 1.短文须包含所有提示内容,语言通顺,语意连贯,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息; 3.词数不少于80。 My best friend and I My best friend and I have many differences, but these differences make our friendship more interesting and colorful. My best friend is taller than me with short black hair and bright eyes, while I am of medium height with long hair. When it comes to personality, my best friend is more outgoing and braver. I am a bit shy and quiet. In terms of hobbies, my best friend loves sports, especially running and playing basketball. I enjoy reading and drawing. As for learning, my best friend is very hard-working. She always finishes her homework on time and gets good grades. I need to improve my study habits. In sports, my best friend is a natural athlete. I am not as good at sports as she is, but I have learned a lot from her. My best friend has many wonderful qualities that I can learn from. I am very lucky to have such a good friend.  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1.He is funny. He often makes us ______. A. dislike B. laugh C. cry D. die 2. —Who is the winner? —Rick. Although Dave really wanted to win, Rick is ______ talented in playing chess. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly 3.I think teachers are like parents. They _________ us very much. A. make up B. bring out C. care about D. think of 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is talented _________ music, too. A. at; in B. to; for C. with; in D. for; at 5.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ____________ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 二、句型转换，每空一词 1. The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lin Mei? 2. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句) I speak ________ ________ than Rita. 3. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ Miss Li in our class. 4. Bob is five feet tall, and Jim is five feet tall, too. (改为同义句) Bob is Jim. 三、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 四、书面表达 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生鲍勃(Bob),请根据以下表格信息内容，给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你最要好的朋友李华(Li Hua)，以及你们上周去北京的情况。 His personality（性格） more outgoing… His lifestyle（生活方式） healthy… His hobbies watch movies… What we did Time: last weekend Place: Beijing Activities: … 要求： 1.邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时七 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1.He is funny. He often makes us ______. A. dislike B. laugh C. cry D. die 答案：B 句意：他很滑稽。他经常使我们笑。A项“不喜欢”；B项“笑”；C项“哭”；D项“死亡；去世”。根据前一句“He is funny.”可知，laugh符合题意，故答案选B。 2. —Who is the winner? —Rick. Although Dave really wanted to win, Rick is ______ talented in playing chess. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly 答案：A 由语境可知，Rick在下国际象棋上确实有天赋。A项“真正；确实”；B项“幸运地”；C项“迅速地”。故答案选A。 3.I think teachers are like parents. They _________ us very much. A. make up B. bring out C. care about D. think of 答案：C A项“编造”；B项“使显现”；C项“关心；在意”；D项“想起；认为”。根据“teachers are like parents”可推知“他们非常关心我们”，故答案选C。 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is talented _________ music, too. A. at; in B. to; for C. with; in D. for; at 答案：A be good at sth.意为“擅长某事”；be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。 5.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ____________ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 答案：C 根据设空处后的than可知此处要用比较级，故答案选C。 二、句型转换，每空一词 1. The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lin Mei? 2. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句) I speak ________ ________ than Rita. 3. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ Miss Li in our class. 4. Bob is five feet tall, and Jim is five feet tall, too. (改为同义句) Bob is Jim. 答案：1.Which girl 2. more quietly 3. more popular than 4. as tall as 三、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1. with 结合long straight hair可知，此处用介词with表示“有”。 2. laughed 结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我”。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 3. became 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。 4. though 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. serious but前后为转折关系，结合“She is very funny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃”。故填serious。 6. harder so前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比“我”努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。故填harder。 7. different 根据后面的“She likes writing and playing the piano...I like dancing.”可知，此处说的是“我们喜欢不同的活动”。故填different。 8. but 设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。 9. shares 结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with...的意思是“和……分享……”，故填shares。 10. How 这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 四、书面表达 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生鲍勃(Bob),请根据以下表格信息内容，给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你最要好的朋友李华(Li Hua)，以及你们上周去北京的情况。 His personality（性格） more outgoing… His lifestyle（生活方式） healthy… His hobbies watch movies… What we did Time: last weekend Place: Beijing Activities: … 要求： 1.邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob 答案： Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. I have a good friend here—Li Hua. He is as tall as me, but he is smarter and more outgoing. Li Hua lives a healthy life. He exercises every day. He likes to eat fruit four or five times a week. He thinks it is good for his health. In his free time, he likes watching movies to relax himself. He likes traveling, too. Last weekend, we went to Beijing together. There we visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. And we had the special food—Beijing duck. It was really delicious. We really enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$