Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇及知识点专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八上Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇、知识点专练 一、选择 1、________ carefully you do in the exam, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the more D. The less ; the fewer 2．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions. A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart 3．Shanghai, a young and modern city in China, is much larger than ________ in France. A．any city B．any other city C．the other city D．the city 4．I’m ________ heavier than my brother, so I have to do something to lose weight. A．lots B．little C．a little D．few 5．In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 6．It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world. A．largest B．most C．more D．highest 7．Nancy is a careful girl. She made ________ mistakes in our class. A．little B．few C．the least D．the fewest 8、He made faces to make her mother________. A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing 9、My boss is busy,but he still spends time _______his son to teach him to be a better _____. A.with; person B.on ; people C.for ;person D.about; people 10、I will always stand ______your side when you need ________. A.on; support B.by;friendship C.on; friendship D. by;support 11、-Thanks you for helping me. -_________ A.All right B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.My pleasure 12、She ______his sick son and his job also ______her. A.worries;worries B.worries about ;worries C.worries;worries about D.worries about ;worries about 13、You should learn to find a way to cheer ______up ,children. A.you B. yourself C.yours D.yourselves 14、You are __________to see the parade here. A. lucky enough B.too lucky C.enough lucky D.too luckily 15、We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than ______ in China. A.any river B.any rivers C. other river D.any other river 16、-Which of the two cameras do you like better,the black one or the red one? -I will take _______________. A.more expensive B.the more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 17、-You’d better keep the secret ______yourself,Millie and Lily. -Ok,Can you keep it ______us? A.to; to B. for ;for C.to;for D.for;to 18、- I think playing too much games is bad for students. -_______. A.All right. B.Not really C.Hard to say D.You have a point 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 2．David is a (勇敢的) boy. 3．When I come home, I will be (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 4．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 5．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 6．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 7．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 8．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 9．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 10．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 11．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 12．Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world. 13．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 14．My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人). 15．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 16．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 17．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 18．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 19．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 20．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 21．My father is (严格) with me than my teacher. 三、根据首字母填空 1．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 2．Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b what he says. 3．You must finish your s before you play computer after school. 4．Of the three, my brother did w in the English test. 5．Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 6．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 7．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 8．After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u their special love and began to work hard. 9．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 10．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand. 11．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 12．Our history class is full of laughter, because our teacher is very h and always shares interesting stories with us. 13．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt b with it. 14．Mo Yan is one of the best w in China.We all like to read his stories. 15．Bob is funny, he often make us l . 16．I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 17．A tiger is much s than a monkey. 18．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 19．Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 20．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 21．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 22．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 23．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 24．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 2．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 3．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 4．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 5．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 6．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 7．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 8．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 9．—What makes your friend so ? (interest) —His sense of humor. 10．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 11．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 12．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 13．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 14．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 15．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 16．It’s important to have (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 17．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 18．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 19．The committee published the edition of the newspaper last month. (two) 20．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 21．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 22．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 23．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 24．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 25．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 26．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 27．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 28．As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 29．His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 30．Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 31．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 32．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 33．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 34．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 35．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 36．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 37．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 五、语法填空 1．As we all know, summer is the ______________ (hot) season in China. 2．That movie is __________________ (bad) that I have ever seen. 3 ．—Which one do you think is ____________________ (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming? —Skiing, of course. 4．Mona Lisa is _____________________ (famous) painting in the world. 5．Reading books when you are tired can make you even ______________ (sleep). 6．The room became even _____________ (noise) after the boys came in. 7．I can’t believe that the first computer was much ____________ (big) than a car. 8．Which T-shirt is ______________________ (expensive), the brown one or the black one? 9．There are even __________ (many) people in the supermarket on Sunday. 10．I'm very fat, but my best friend is a lot ___________ (fat) than me. 11．Thank god! You look much ________________ (health) now. 12、The movie is so interesting that I have never seen a ____________(good) one. 六、完成句子 1、你认为与同学好友相处容易吗？ Do you think ____________________________________________________your classmates? 2、他很擅长讲笑话。 He _________________________________________________. 3、当我感到失落时，他知道如何让我振作起来。 He knows _____________________________________when I am ___________________________. 4、为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。 It is very ____________________________________________________your good friends. 5、Daniel 很有幽默感，经常使我们发笑。 Daniel ________________________________________and often__________________________________. 6、如果你有一个好朋友来分享你的快乐和悲伤，那么你将是幸运的。 You_____________________if you have a good friend to ___________________________________________ 7、当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能向他寻求帮助。 When ______________________________________,I can always ______________________________ 8、试着保持乐观，并看到事物美好的一面。 Try to stay positive and ______________________________________________________________ 9、然而，在我回家的路上被困在雨中。 ______________,I _______________________the rain ___________________________. 10、学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。 It’s very important _______________________________________________________________. 11、建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 ______________________________________________________is not easy. Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇、知识点专练答案 一、选择 1、________ carefully you do in the exam, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the more D. The less ; the fewer 2．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions. A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart 3．Shanghai, a young and modern city in China, is much larger than ________ in France. A．any city B．any other city C．the other city D．the city 4．I’m ________ heavier than my brother, so I have to do something to lose weight. A．lots B．little C．a little D．few 5．In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 6．It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world. A．largest B．most C．more D．highest 7．Nancy is a careful girl. She made ________ mistakes in our class. A．little B．few C．the least D．the fewest 8、He made faces to make her mother________. A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing 9、My boss is busy,but he still spends time _______his son to teach him to be a better _____. A.with; person B.on ; people C.for ;person D.about; people 10、I will always stand ______your side when you need ________. A.on; support B.by;friendship C.on; friendship D. by;support 11、-Thanks you for helping me.-_________ A.All right B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.My pleasure 12、She ______his sick son and his job also ______her. A.worries;worries B.worries about ;worries C.worries;worries about D.worries about ;worries about 13、You should learn to find a way to cheer ______up ,children. A.you B. yourself C.yours D.yourselves 14、You are __________to see the parade here. A. lucky enough B.too lucky C.enough lucky D.too luckily 15、We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than ______ in China. A.any river B.any rivers C. other river D.any other river 16、-Which of the two cameras do you like better,the black one or the red one? -I will take _______________. A.more expensive B.the more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 17、-You’d better keep the secret ______yourself,Millie and Lily. -Ok,Can you keep it ______us? A.to; to B. for ;for C.to;for D.for;to 18、- I think playing too much games is bad for students. -_______. A.All right. B.Not really C.Hard to say D.You have a point 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：刘老师是一个有趣的老师，他经常在他的历史课上说笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，用单数。故填joke。 2．David is a (勇敢的) boy. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：大卫是一个勇敢的男孩。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填brave。 3．When I come home, I will be (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我会比以往任何时候都更为我的小女儿们感到自豪。根据“When I come home, I will be…of my little women than ever before.”及中文提示可知，此处应填入prouder。be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，因为句中有than表示比较，所以要用proud的比较级形式prouder。 故填prouder 。 6．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 7．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“As I grow up, I have...time for my hobbies than before.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用 little 的比较级less来修饰。故填 less。 9．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 10．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填events。 11．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 12．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 【答案】 trust/believe lies 【详解】句意：我们应该信任我们最好的朋友，因为他们从不说谎。信任“trust/believe”，动词，情态动词should后面接动词原形；谎言“lie”，名词，此处应用其复数形式lies，tell lies“说谎”。故填trust/believe；lies。 14．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。humorous “幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 15．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 16．Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“语言”language，本句是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”的结构，所以空处用可数名词复数。故填languages。 20．The situation of pandas is even (糟糕) nowadays. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的情况更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 22．My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人). 【答案】person 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是教我如何成为一个更优秀的人。“人”person，a后用单数。故填person。 23．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到第二条坏消息后，他的脸变得更苍白了。根据汉语提示可知，需要填形容词，且前面有even修饰，要用比较级形式。“pale”意为“苍白的”，其比较级是“paler”。故填paler。 25．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 26．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 27．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 28．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 29．Boys and girls, we students should have a (观念) of time. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：同学们，我们学生应该有时间观念。由所给的汉语提示可知，“观念”译成：sense，由a可知，这里用单数。故填sense。 30．My father is (严格) with me than my teacher. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我父亲比我老师对我更严格。严格的：strict，形容词，由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? —A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。根据空格后“I will give her a surprise.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”和前文“A scarf.”可知，此处应该填入secret单数形式secret，作宾语。故填(s)ecret。 32．Tom is an honest boy, so all his friends b what he says. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都相信他说的话。根据“Tom is an honest boy, ”以及首字母可知，这里应填believe，表示“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“all his friends”是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 34．You must finish your s before you play computer after school. 【答案】(s)choolwork 【详解】句意：放学后，你必须先完成作业才能玩电脑。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“你必须完成作业”，不可数名词schoolwork“家庭作业”，符合语境。故填(s)choolwork。 35．Of the three, my brother did w in the English test. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：在这三个人中，我哥哥的英语考试成绩最差。根据“Of the three, my brother did…in the English test.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指我哥哥是三人中英语考试成绩最差的，worst“最差”符合。故填(w)orst。 37．Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常幽默，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知，是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，符合题意。故填(h)umorous。 38．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。根据“Of my classmates”可知，此处用形容词最高级。loud的最高级为loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 39．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：此外，作为朋友，我们应该对彼此诚实，从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从不说谎，应是对彼此诚实，honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。 40．After communicating with her parents, Laura gradually u their special love and began to work hard. 【答案】(u)nderstood 【详解】句意：与父母交流后，劳拉逐渐理解了他们特殊的爱，并开始努力学习。根据句中“began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，前后时态应一致，故空格处需用动词的过去式；结合首字母“u”及语境，“理解”符合句意，“understand”的过去式为“understood”。 故填(u)nderstood。 41．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：老师很有耐心，多次向我们解释这个问题。根据“explain this problem to us many times”并结合首字母提示可知，多次向我们解释这个问题，应是有耐心的，patient“有耐心的”符合。故填(p)atient。 42．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：会议大厅里没有座位了，所以我只好站着。根据“There were no s... left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.”可知，没有座位了，所以只好站着，seat“座位”，根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填(s)eats。 43．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，won’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。 44．Our history class is full of laughter, because our teacher is very h and always shares interesting stories with us. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我们的历史课充满了笑声，因为我们的老师很幽默，总是和我们分享有趣的故事。根据“Our history class is full of laughter”可知老师很幽默，所以历史课充满了笑声，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)umorous。 46．The film wasn’t funny at all. I felt b with it. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：这部电影一点也不好笑。我对此感到无聊。根据“The film wasn’t funny at all.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”感到很无聊，空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”，修饰人。故填(b)ored。 47．Mo Yan is one of the best w in China.We all like to read his stories. 【答案】(w)riters 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最好的作家之一。我们都喜欢读他的故事。结合首字母提示和“Mo Yan”可知，空处指“作家”，英文表达是writer，名词；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填writer的复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 49．Bob is funny, he often make us l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：鲍勃很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“Bob is funny”及首字母提示可知，此处指逗我们笑，laugh表示“大笑”，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 50．I like this model car. H , I don’t have enough money to buy it. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个模型车。然而，我没有足够的钱去买它。根据“I like this model car. …, I don’t have enough money to buy it.”及首字母提示可知，前后存在转折关系，因此用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 52．A tiger is much s than a monkey. 【答案】(s)tronger 【详解】句意：老虎比猴子强壮的多。根据首字母提示及“much...than”和常识可知，空处指老虎比猴子“更强壮”，需用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 53．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知，害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”，其英文为active，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 54．Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I t she was very polite(礼貌的). 【答案】(t)hought 【详解】句意：琳达没有和那个男孩争论。我觉得她很有礼貌。由“Linda didn’t argue with that boy. I…she was very polite”及首字母可知，thought“认为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(t)hought。 55．Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction. 【答案】(f)eeling 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢做饭，因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，feeling 感觉”，符合语境。故填(f)eeling。 56．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填(t)ruth。 58．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 【答案】(a)ctively 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们喜欢在英语课上分组积极地讨论问题。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示“积极地”，用副词“actively”修饰动词“discussing”。故填(a)ctively。 59．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 60．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时，生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知，此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。 62．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 【答案】more careless 【详解】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她的弟弟？句子中需要比较Helen和她的弟弟谁更粗心，故用形容词careless的比较级more careless。故填more careless。 63．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。 64．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知，此处应填名词，且要用复数，sing是动词，意为“唱歌”，其名词形式是singer，意为“歌手”，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。 65．The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：那人搬到那个岛上后，生活更加艰难了。“much”修饰比较级。故填harder。 66．What’s your (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 67．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个人都喜欢Daniel。因为他对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 68．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：天气太好了！和我一起去钓鱼怎么样？What about“……怎么样”，用于提建议，其中about是介词，后接动名词。故填going。 69．—What makes your friend so ? (interest) —His sense of humor. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：——什么使你的朋友这么有趣？——他的幽默感。根据“makes your friend so...”及所给词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示使你的朋友这么有趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 70．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我认为我的表姐能很好地照顾病人。她是如此体贴人的。空处作表语，应用形容词caring表示“关心他人的，体贴人的”，故填caring。 71．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。 72．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我认为学好的秘诀之一是知道如何问问题。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。secret的复数是secrets，故填secrets。 73．Mr. Black is (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：布莱克先生比其他任何村民都富有，他经常帮助有需要的人。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。 74．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这部电影糟透了，那部更糟。根据“The film is bad, and that one is even ...”可知，这里是两部电影相比较，应用形容词比较级。bad“糟糕的”，worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 75．When the plant reaches its full (high), flowers grow out and then into fruits. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：当植物长到最大高度时，就会开花，然后结出果实。根据“When the plant reaches its full”可知，此处应用high的名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 76．It’s important to have (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人进行有意义的对话是很重要的。mean“意思是”，动词；修饰名词“conversations”应用形容词，根据“conversations with your friends and family”可知，与家人和朋友进行的应是有意义的对话，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 78．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 79．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：约翰不开心，因为他找不到他的书包。根据“because he can’t find his schoolbag”可知，约翰因为找不到自己的书包，心情应该是不好的。happy意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 80．The committee published the edition of the newspaper last month. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：委员会上个月发布了报纸的第二版。根据“The committee published the…edition of the newspaper last month.”可知此处应填入序数词“second”，表示“第二版”。故填second。 100．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。 81．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：蒂娜感到孤独。首先，她在这里没有亲戚。第二，她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知，此处是说第二点，应用副词secondly，意为“第二”，故填Secondly。 82．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：Johnny是一个如此幽默的人，以至于每次他讲笑话时，我们都忍不住大笑。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填laughing。 83．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：我们都认为水滴鱼是世界上最丑的鱼。根据“in the world”可知此处是三者或三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级，表示“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 84．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 85．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：从图表中，我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级，修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 86．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 87．Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。根据“Tom is a…boy. We don’t like him.”可知，此处指的是汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 88．As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 【答案】 polite politely 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你需要有礼貌，有礼貌地和老人说话。根据“As a student, you need to be…”可知，此处指的是你需要有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语；根据“speak to old people…”可知，此处指的是礼貌地和老人说话，空处应为副词形式“politely”，修饰动词“speak”。故填polite；politely。 89．His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 【答案】else’s 【详解】句意：他的书法比班上其他人的都好。根据“His handwriting is better than anyone...”可知，这里指代班上其他人的书法，anyone else“其他人”，所以用其所有格anyone else’s指代。故填else’s。 90．Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你能告诉你的好朋友你自己的一切吗？根据“Can you tell your good friend everything about…”可知，此处指的是你自己的一切，you“你”，空处应为其反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 91．I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢和父母愉快地讨论事情的时候。根据“I really enjoy the time when I discuss something…with my parents.”可知，此处指的是和父母愉快地讨论事情，cheer“欢呼”，动词，空处应为其副词形式“cheerfully”，意为“愉快地”，修饰动词“discuss”。故填cheerfully。 93．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。听收音机怎么样？根据“How about…to the radio?”可知，此处是询问听收音机如何。about“关于”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填listening。 94．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题要问，请举手。根据“If you have any questions…”可知，此处指的是有问题要问，空处应为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“questions”。故填to ask。 95．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：吴老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们发笑。根据“Mr Wu often tells us…stories and makes us laugh.”可知，此处指的是吴老师给我们讲有趣的故事。fun“乐趣”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“funny”，意为“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填funny。 97．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 98．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。 99．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到了提高。help“帮助”，是名词，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填helpful。 语法填空 21．As we all know, summer is the hottest (hot) season in China. 22．That movie is the worst (bad) that I have ever seen. 24 ．—Which one do you think is the most exciting (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming? —Skiing, of course. 25．Mona Lisa is the most famous (famous) painting in the world. 26．Reading books when you are tired can make you even sleepier (sleep). 27．The room became even noiser (noise) after the boys came in. 28．I can’t believe that the first computer was much bigger (big) than a car. 29．Which T-shirt is more expensive (expensive), the brown one or the black one? 32．There are even more (many) people in the supermarket on Sunday. 33．I'm very fat, but my best friend is a lot fatter (fat) than me. 36．Thank god! You look much healthier (health) now. 39、The movie is so interesting that I have never seen a better (good) one. 完成句子 40、你认为与同学好友相处容易吗？ Do you think it is easy to get along with your classmates? 41、他很擅长讲笑话。 He is good at telling jokes. 42、当我感到失落时，他知道如何让我振作起来。 He knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 43、为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。 It is very important to keep secerts for your good friends. 44、Daniel 很有幽默感，经常使我们发笑。 Daniel has a good sense of humour and often make us laugh. 46、如果你有一个好朋友来分享你的快乐和悲伤，那么你将是幸运的。 You will be lucky if you have a good friend to share your happiness and sadness with 47、当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能向他寻求帮助。 When something worries me,I can always aks him for help. 48、试着保持乐观，并看到事物美好的一面。 Try to stay positive and look on the bright side of things. 49、然而，在我回家的路上被困在雨中。 However,I was caught in the rain on my way home. 50、学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。 It’s very important to learn how to make friends with others. 52、建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 Building strong and healthy friendship is not easy. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$