Unit 4 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(译林版)

74 第5课时　Task & Self-assessment ▶ “答案与解析”见P15 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Yuan Longping and his team began lots of (研究) on the hybrid rice in 1964. 2. When I think of the (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 3. As a top student, it􀆳s (不寻常的) for him to get such bad grades. 4. Tim hid himself behind the door, waiting for Mum so as to give her a s . 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man seemed to be (kind) to others than his son. 2. Anne􀆳s father had her diary (publish) in 1947. 3. His “Beethoven” sculpture is seen as the crowning (achieve) of his career. 4. Tom􀆳s grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera in his (fifty). 5. As the old people􀆳s problem in China grows much bigger, more (medicine) service is in need in society. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ful of love leave save life buy in need 1. If you have some money , you􀆳d better save it in your bank account. 2. The education authorities have to provide things for children . 3. Over 100 people lost after an earthquake hit the country. 4. They couldn􀆳t afford a big house when they got married. 5. She􀆳s a responsible mother, wife and teacher . 四、 单项选择。 1. — The young man is realy kind-hearted. — Sure. He donated blood cels a girl he didn􀆳t know cancer. A. to; of B. for; with C. to; with D. with; for 2. — Is your grandfather realy in his ? He looks so energetic. — Yes. His birthday is coming. A. eighty; eighty-firstB. eighties; eighty-first C. eighties; eighty-oneD. eighty; eighty-one 3. Though the government has done a lot to control house prices, it􀆳s stil difficult for most young people . A. afford it B. afford to one C. to afford it D. to afford one 4. — Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? — Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight 5. — The young lady seems to have something her mind. — You􀆳re right. She􀆳s worrying her son􀆳s poor schoolwork. A. for; about B. to; with C. on; about D. in; to 6. — To our , the disabled boy plays basketbal so wel. — Yes. We are al at his talent. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprise C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprising 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 75 7. — Jack, your bike needs . You􀆳d better before you go to school. — OK, Mum. A. repair; have it repair B. repairing; have it repaired C. to be repaired; have it to repair D. repaired; have it repaired 8. Reading is a good way to relax you feel bored or stressed. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 五、 [热点素材] (2025·原创)任务型阅读。 三手烟的危害 Everyone knows smoking is unhealthy. From a very young age, we were shown images of smokers􀆳 lungs and warned about al kinds of diseases caused by smoking. We also learned about the risks of passive smoking—or secondhand smoke. But there􀆳s another potential danger that may surprise you: thirdhand smoke. After someone smokes, some harmful chemicals in the smoke remain on wals, clothing and other surfaces in the area. These chemicals, such as nicotine, are caled third- hand smoke. Experts believe it is also harmful. “Research continues, but there are things we already know,” says an expert on lung diseases. “There has been an increased interest recently,” the expert says. “We􀆳re seeing more cases that are not related directly to smoking or secondhand smoke.” They are now looking at other causes for cancer aside from direct exposure. In fact, a study in 2013 found that thirdhand smoke may damage human DNA. Researchers tested human cels in a lab. The expert believes that DNA damage is a real risk. “It can increase your chances of disease,” he explains. Thirdhand smoke builds up on surfaces over time. It stays for weeks, months or even years. It can􀆳t be removed by airing rooms, opening windows or using fans. An earlier study found that when nicotine reacts with nitrous acid(亚硝酸) in the air, cancer-causing compounds are formed. Babies and young children are at greater risk of exposure to thirdhand smoke than adults. That􀆳s because they often touch objects and then put their hands in their mouths. This can increase their exposure to toxic chemicals. Thirdhand smoke may also cause health problems for pets as they groom(梳理毛发) themselves by licking their fur. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过9个词) 1. What was shown to people to warn them about the risks of smoking? 2. What is the potential danger that may surprise us? 3. Where do the harmful chemicals in the smoke remain? 4. According to the study in 2013, what may thirdhand smoke damage? 5. What can you do to prevent thirdhand smoke? (请自拟一句话作答) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Growing up for democracy, human rights, and social fairness. Her activism often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison several times”可知,她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分 歧。结果,她多次被关进监狱。 4. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It serves as a reminder that even the smalest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知,即使 是最小的行动也会对世界产生巨大的影响。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. victories 2. spirit 3. surviving 4. symbols 5. courage 二、 1. died from 2. is admired 3. thoughts 4. has been translated into 5. to go into hiding 三、 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 四、 1. have; repaired 2. were forced to leave; the war broke out 表示“(战争) 爆发”用break out;表示“被迫离开”应用被动语态,且此处 陈述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. would go into hiding 4. a symbol of peace 5. Milions of people lost their lives in the war. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. written 2. into 3. remained 4. discovered 5. died 6. survived 7. record 8. later 9. feelings 10. share 六、 1. D 根据making him feel like he could do anything 可知,跑步给了韦伯斯特勇气。 2. B 根据Although he could run far and he could run fast 可知,前后为让步关系,故空格处所在部分说的是但其他 的男孩似乎从不相信他。 3. A 根据常识可知,韦伯斯特参观火山,应该是抬头看 火山。 4. A what it would be like to do sth.表示对某件事情的 想象或好奇。 5. A 根据This was his chance to become a real runner可 知,成为一名真正的跑步者是他的梦想。 6. B 根据“He ran and ran and never stopped.”可知,韦伯 斯特一直跑,直到到达火山。 7. D 根据“As he made his way up, his body ached, but he didn􀆳t stop.”可知,小男孩在爬火山,这里说的是他终于 看到了火山的顶峰。 8. D 根据语境可知,看到了火山的顶峰,心里肯定很 兴奋。 9. C 根据空后的there was another corner or another impossibly steep slope可知,每当他觉得自己在靠近时,却 又是一个拐角,又是一个不可思议的陡坡。 10. C 首段末尾谈到了其他的男孩从不相信他跑得快、跑 得远,这时他有点灰心丧气,哭着想承认其他男孩说得对。 11. C 下文内容“if he could just put one foot in front of the other, for just a little longer, he could make it.”是他意 识到的。 12. B 根据climbed his way up to the peak可知,他又跑 了起来。 13. A 根据believing in himself and accomplishing what no one else thought he could do可知,他感到骄傲。 14. A 根据“As he stood above the cities, above the deserts in the clouds, he felt a sense of ...in believing in himself and accomplishing what no one else thought he could do.”可知,在韦伯斯特看来,只要尽最大努力,没有什 么是不可能的。 15. B 根据语境可知,这里说的是韦伯斯特通过克服困 难,实现了自己成为一个真正跑步者的梦想。 七、 1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. research 2. death 3. unusual 4. surprise 二、 1. kinder 2. published 3. achievement 4. fifties 5. medical 三、 1. left 2. in need 3. lives 4. to buy 5. ful of love 四、 1. C 2. B 3. D “It􀆳s + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.”为固定结构,且应 用one指代同类异物。 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. Images of smokers􀆳 lungs. 2. Thirdhand smoke. 3. On wals, clothing and other surfaces in the area. 4. Human DNA. 5. I can forbid people from smoking in my room.(言之有理即可) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51