Unit 2 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(译林版)

25 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P5 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. (2024·苏州工业园区期中)Parents should know that their children are (影响) by them in many ways. 2. — Have you seen the film Full River Red? — Yes. Yue􀆳s famous poem (提 醒) us to be loyal to our country. 3. (2024·无锡期中改编)In the old times, people (更喜欢) making their own shoes by hand to buying a pair. 4. (2024·合肥模拟)We believe that hard work (创造) history and makes a hopeful future. 5. The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the ancient culture (特征). 6. In order not to hurt my mother􀆳s f , I said it in that way. 7. The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great s . 8. Al the members of the reading club are r to attend the meeting. 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The (hot) from the fire wil soon dry your clothes. 2. She was so tired that she didn􀆳t have the (strong) to walk any further. 3. Old Smith is a man of (wise), so people always go to him for ideas when they have trouble. 4. He was made (paint) the dog- house brown a few days ago. 5. His (decide) to live in the coun- tryside sounds helpful to his poor health. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 peace remind take action feel relaxed cause hope for success 1. So far, the fast development a lot of problems, such as environmental polution. 2. — How can I make myself ? — That􀆳s easy. You can listen to music, go to the cinema or play sports. 3. Many wild animals are in danger, so it􀆳s time to protect them. 4. It􀆳s in the countryside than in the centre of the city. 5. — Thank you for me to take my bag when I am leaving. — My pleasure. 四、 单项选择。 1. — Wil you buy this T-shirt for Mum? — I have no idea. I don􀆳t know or not the colour matches her jeans. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 2. I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary. A. the cheapest; to save B. a cheaper; to saving C. a cheaper; to save D. the cheaper; to save 3. 易混题 Sam always feels in the daytime. Now he has falen again. A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleeping D. asleep; sleeping 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 26 4. Students in their school trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. require to plant B. are required planting C. require planting D. are required to plant 5. (2023· 滨 州)— What􀆳s your secret of writing so wel? — I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 6. Your father coughs a lot. You􀆳d better him any more. A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke C. remind; not to smoke D. to remind; not smoke 7. 易错题 — How much trouble did you have the problem? — . It􀆳s quite easy. A. to solve; NothingB. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing 8. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them up as a volunteer. A. wake B. cheer C. give D. pick 9. 易错题 — My computer has gone wrong. It needs soon. — Why not have David it? A. to fix; fix B. to fixed; fixing C. fixing; fix D. fixing; fixed 10. — Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? — is OK, but I prefer coffee milk. A. Both; to B. Either; nor C. Either; with D. Both; with 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 她喜欢滑雪胜过游泳,因为雪能让她感到兴奋。 She because snow can excited. 2. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)无论你做什么 事,你应该学会自己做决定。 No matter what you do, you should learn to . 3. 当你希望成功的时候,你应该努力而不是做 白日梦。 When you , you should work hard instead of having daydreams. 4. (2023·扬州)有些人相信颜色会影响人们的 心情。 六、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 In the animal world, colours are of great importance to nature􀆳s animals. Often they can 1. s their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is ful of colours. 2. P and animals have many beautiful colours. Colours, however, for animals are not only beauty. They mean life to them because they help them 3. h from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tel other birds to 4. s away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a 5. m to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like 6. e them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 27 this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it wil 7. n eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds 8. a of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth􀆳s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn􀆳t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the 9. s as the sea plants or rocks around it. Other fish can􀆳t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it 10. t green as you watch. 七、 (2023·沈阳)完形填空。 A boy guarded the barrels(桶) in his father􀆳s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don􀆳t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 3 ?” The little boy said, “I don􀆳t know. I have no 4 but to make this request(请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 5 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 6 , “Son, don􀆳t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 7 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 8 the wind.” Then the little boy 9 his tears and thought over and over. Finaly, he thought of an idea. He filed the 10 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 11 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 12 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It􀆳s a very 13 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy􀆳s father smiled and 14 his head. We can􀆳t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the 15 is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 3. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 4. A. time B. purposeC. choiceD. doubt 5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 8. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 9. A. believed B. dried C. colected D. tasted 10. A. empty B. ful C. useless D. special 11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 12. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 13. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 28 14. A. controled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 八、 任务型阅读。 Running helps you keep fit. That􀆳s why milions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity. They colect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Colour Run? It is a special and popular running game. What is the Colour Run? The Colour Run, also known as the Happiest 5K on the Planet, is an event that celebrates healthiness, happiness, and individuality(个性). Now the largest running series in the world, the Colour Run, has been experienced by over 8 milion runners worldwide in more than 50 countries. The Colour Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder hoped that skiled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. He started the first “Colour Run” and 6,000 runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with milions of people. In the activity, the runners start the run wearing something white, and at every kilometre people paint them in different colours: 1K is yelow, 2K is blue, 3K is green, 4K is pink ...a big colour show! Get up and glow with us for the Happiest 5K on the Planet. 2024 marks the Colour Run􀆳s 12th year celebrating those who make the world brighter, healthier, and happier. Whether this is your 1st or 50th, we can􀆳t wait to make magic, make memories, and make more. Why do people go on a Colour Run? Because it􀆳s healthy, fun and colourful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn􀆳t on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Colour Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities, like children􀆳s hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and colect more money for those in need. Fitness, fun, and the chance to do charity work have made the Colour Run a highly popular game. The Colour Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colourful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 根据短文内容,回答问题。 1. What is the Colour Run? 2. Who started the first Colour Run? 3. What colour of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? 4. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? 5. Would you like to take part in the Colour Run? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 2. A 推理判断题。根据上文可知,一本关于牛顿生平的 书提到牛顿的宠物狗推倒蜡烛导致失火,但是牛顿从来没 有提到过养狗,故下文对应表示:许多历史学家都怀疑这 个故事的真实性。 3. D 标题概括题。根据第一篇中“Barry, a dog, saved more than 40 people lost in the snowy Swiss Alps”可知,标 题应为②;根据第二篇中Seaman threw himself into the buffalo􀆳s path and drove it away可知,标题应为③;根据第 三篇中“What caused the fire? No one knows.”可知,标题 应为④;根据第四篇中the restless dog kept the pilot awake al night可知,标题应为①。 二、 1. E 下文介绍温带雨林,上文提到你可能会惊讶地 听到英国有很多自己的雨林,空处对应表示:它被称为温 带雨林———你可以去看看它。 2. A 上文提到英国是温带地区的一个很好的例子,下文 提到这里有很多动物、蝴蝶和树木,空处对应表示:温带雨 林生气勃勃。 3. G 下文提到热带雨林靠近赤道,那里一年四季都很温 暖,空处对应表示:你可能听说最多的雨林是热带雨林。 4. B 下文提到所以你在那里找不到温带雨林,空处对应 表示:另一方面,英国东部更干燥。 5. F 根据“The Wildlife Trusts ...in February 2023.”和 “In January 2024 ...new temperate rainforests.”可推知, 空处应列举另一个保护雨林的具体措施,故F项“英国政 府将为保护它们的研究提供高达75万英镑的资金。”符合 语境。 Unit 2　Colours 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. rainbow 2. better 3. colourful 4. wil come 5. is trying on 二、 1. D 表示人穿着什么衣服好看用look good in;表示 衣服穿在人身上好看用look good on 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B [阅读提优特训] 三、 1. seven 2. violet 3. helpful 4. rainbows 5. find 6. joy 7. amazing 8. such 9. reminding 10. accept 四、 1. D 此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的 关系,结合后文介绍可知应表示“取决于”。 2. B 根据后面的that sel products al over the world可 知,此处指“经商的人”, in businesses指“经商”。 3. C 根据语境可知,前后句子应是因果关系,因此用 because。 4. A 根据前面搭配的动词give并结合句意可知,应表示 颜色传达的“信息”,空前有不定冠词a,因此应用可数 名词。 5. D 根据句意可知,此处问的是新娘穿什么颜色合适,应 用what。 6. B 此处修饰名词短语eastern countries,结合语境可 知,此处表示除了中国的其他东方国家,因此用other。 7. A 根据下文中“In Britain, red is used ...a sign of danger.”可知,在英国红色是危险的标志,由此可推断,新 娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。 8. D 分析句子结构可知,此处用短语be used as表示“被 用作”。 9. C 根据“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知,红色 在英国是警告的标志,也就是必须要小心的,此处和前面 形成对比,表示不是必须要小心的,因此用have to。 10. D 根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people ...death and funerals”可知,在许多 东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系,此处应与后文表示转 折,表示“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。 11. B 根据In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals are usualy linked to the colour black提示可 知,此处应用be linked to的同义短语connect with,表示 “与……相联系”。 12. A 绿色用于交通信号灯,告诉人们可以安全通行。 用tel表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。 13. C 根据句子语境可知,此处表示“穿着绿色”,强调状 态,因此用wearing。 14. A 此处bright和exciting表示并列,因此用and。 15. D 根据perhaps not of good quality可知,此处应该是 说产品很便宜。 五、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. influenced 2. reminds 3. preferred 4. creates 5. characteristics 6. feeling 7. sadness 8. required 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 二、 1. heat 2. strength 3. wisdom 4. to paint 5. decision 三、 1. has caused 2. feel relaxed 3. to take action 4. more peaceful 5. reminding 四、 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 五、 1. prefers sking to swimming; make her feel 2. make your own decision(s) 3. hope for success 4. Some people believe that colours can influence people􀆳s moods. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. save 2. Plants 3. hide 4. stay 5. message 6. eating 7. never 8. afraid 9. same 10. turn 七、 1. B 根据brushing the barrels and putting them in order可知,这是父亲给的任务。 2. D 根据but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight可知,男孩摆放整齐的桶被风刮得到处都是,因 此他很生气。 3. A 根据he wrote a letter to the wind可知,此处是指男 孩给风写的信。 4. C 句意:我别无选择,只能提出这个请求。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。 5. C 根据语境及he found that the barrels were blown here and there again可知,男孩跑去检查桶。 6. B 根据“Son, don􀆳t be sad.”可知,父亲安慰儿子,所以 应是和蔼地说。 7. A 根据上文可知,桶两次都被风刮得到处都是,因此 这里指没办法对付风。 8. D 根据下文可知,男孩用自己的办法战胜了风。 9. B 根据“Then the little boy ...his tears and thought over and over.”可知,此处是指擦干眼泪。 10. A 根据“He filed the ...barrels with water.”及to make the barrels heavier可知,此处是指把空桶装满水。 11. B 根据his clothes in a hurry and ran out可知,此处 是指小男孩迅速穿上衣服。 12. C 根据to find the barrels were placed in good order 可知,桶没有被风吹得到处都是,男孩很兴奋。 13. A 根据to make the barrels heavier及语境可知,让桶 变重是个简单的方法。 14. B 根据上文可知,男孩成功地战胜了风,父亲感到欣 慰,微笑着点头。 15. D 根据“It􀆳s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.”及not to be knocked over可知,要想不被 撞倒,得增加重量。 八、 1. A special and popular running game and known as the Happiest 5K on the Planet. 2. Travis Snyder. 3. White. 4. To get more attention and colect more money for those in need. 5. Yes, because it encourages physical activity and acts of kindness.(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. personal 2. relationship 3. ancient 4. suit 5. everyday 二、 1. that 2. whether 3. whether 4. if/whether 5. that 三、 1. travels 2. depend on 3. celebrations 4. certainly 5. wil/is going to go 四、 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 五、 1. if/whether he wanted 2. if/whether you have finished 3. if/whether; works 4. that; catches 5. don􀆳t think; is [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. meanings 2. personality 3. players 4. happiness 5. caled 6. importance 7. to make 8. their 9. countries 10. national 七、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guzi sounds like the English word ‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN— anime, comics, games and novels.”可知答案。 2. D 推理判断题。根据文章及本段内容可知,“谷子”受 年轻人的欢迎。该段讲述的是年轻人在“谷子”商店的体 验,故 A 选项不恰当;根据上句“Shoppers must often search for a while before they find their favourite item.”可 知, B选项不恰当;该段中未提及购物者人数,故C选项不 恰当; D选项表达了找到自己想要商品的惊喜,与上文描 述的在“谷子”商店购物体验相符,故D选项符合文意。 3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to an earlier report, China􀆳s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast.”及第四段中“Shops seling these products are 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6