阶段拔尖测评(Unit 1 -Unit 5)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(人教版)

英语(人教版)九年级上 11 阶段拔尖测评(Units 1~5) ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. 易混题 (2024·滨州改编)— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as usual one. I think I can it. A. a; make B. a; take C. an; make D. an; take ( )2. 易错题 (2024·锦州期中改编)— My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me ? — Sure. You must pay attention to your teacher carefuly in class. A. some advice; listening to B. any advice; listening to C. some advice; listen to D. some advices; listening to ( )3. an interest in something can make your brain . A. Create; more actively B. Creating; more active C. Create; active D. Creating; more actively ( )4. 易错题 — Why did the girl in the film get scared? — Because her friend was in the woods. A. finding died B. found dead C. find dead D. found death ( )5. (2024·遂宁)— Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. — exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( )6. (2023·龙东地区改编)Be , please. We should avoid a noise in the library. A. quiet; to make B. quiet; making C. quietly; to make D. quietly; making ( )7. (2024·淮北期中改编)Anhui is wel known Mount Huangshan. A large number of people come here to enjoy the of it every year. A. as; beauty B. as; beautiful C. for; beauty D. for; beautiful ( )8. (2024·天津)— Could you tel me ? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best ( )9. 易错题 Only after they checked my ID card the door for me. A. they opened B. did they open C. they had opened D. had they opened ( )10. (2024·滁州期中)— Jane, I􀆳l be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog? — Of course. A. With pleasure. B. Not at al. C. My pleasure. D. Never mind. 二、 (2024·安徽)完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) ★★ Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 , Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also interested my wife. With her 7 , I􀆳m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. Al these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi, were 10 inspired(启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. ( )1. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience ( )2. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught ( )3. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared ( )4. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain ( )5. A. ilnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities ( )6. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind ( )7. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt ( )8. A. health B. food C. family D. job ( )9. A. drop B. write C. study D. create ( )10. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 三、 阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) A(2024·南充) ★★★ Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight(视力)? And I have imagined what I would most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man􀆳s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man. In the evening, I should spend my time on the movies. On the third day, I should spend my time in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent(永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smel the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smel them again ...But of al the senses, I􀆳m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keler ( )1. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. ( )2. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. ( )3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. ( )4. Which is the best structure of the passage? A B C D ( )5. Which of the folowing sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. B ★★ It just hadn􀆳t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam􀆳s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam􀆳s mother announced that the rent of their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from the adventure(冒险) club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa􀆳s party, but he didn􀆳t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had? Sam knew he couldn􀆳t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale. He went there and had a quick look. Two books interested him. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about 12 women explorers(探险家). “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky(蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?” Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at al. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dolar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened al her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused(停顿) when she opened Sam􀆳s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he checked his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of al the gifts I received today, yours were the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that wil inspire me to folow my dream of becoming an adventurer. And I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods. Thank you so much! Love, Rosa At last, the week turned out to be a good one. ( )6. What is the main problem in this story? A. Sam􀆳s father wouldn􀆳t give Sam money. B. Sam􀆳s family would pay more rent for their apartment. C. Sam wasn􀆳t invited to Rosa􀆳s birthday party. D. Sam thought he didn􀆳t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift. ( )7. Which word best describes Sam? A. Brave. B. Thoughtful. C. Sily. D. Mean. ( )8. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook? A. Because her grandmother loved books about cooking. B. Because she dreamed of becoming a great cook. C. Because she had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before. D. Because she wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook foods. ( )9. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam wil most probably . A. write back to tel Rosa he is glad she likes the books B. ask Rosa to lend him the books C. buy Rosa more books D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods ( )10. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. The best things in life are free. C. It􀆳s the thought that counts. D. A good friend is like a mirror. 四、 补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ★★ 根据上下文,在空白处填写适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: 1. ! I went to Shenzhen. A: 2. ? B: Wel, it􀆳s on the coast near Hong Kong, China. It was a smal vilage many years ago, but today it􀆳s a very big city. A: 3. ? B: Yes, it􀆳s a new city. A: 4. ? B: It􀆳s over 17 milion, I think. That􀆳s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner, too. A: 5. . B: Remember to visit the Diwang Mansion. It􀆳s taler than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 五、 词汇。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·杭州期中)I realy a Liu Yang because she is the first female astronaut in China. 2. (2025·济宁期末)There is much time left. You don􀆳t need to r . 3. (2024·宿迁期中)The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived at the vilage. 4. (2025·扬州期末)We al agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be (惩罚). 5. 易错题 (2024·宿迁期中)I hope one day we can drive the car that is (控制) by our mind. 六、 [传统文化](2024·江西改编)短文填空。(共5空,每空2分,满分10分) ★★ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 江西的面条文化 story age ton popular rise In East China􀆳s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a dish—they􀆳re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here start the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 milion 1. of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China􀆳s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 2. among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people 3. between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often order rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage(百分比) 4. to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying such a specialty(特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 5. behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm(魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi􀆳s 11 cities. As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉) as a local specialty. 七、 (2024·滨州)任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ★★ 根据短文内容,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especialy if you􀆳re a naturaly shy person. 2. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms over your chest (胸部) and have your headphones on, your body language says “Stay away from me!”. 3. On the other hand, if you􀆳re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”. 4. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you􀆳ve read or has something that interests you. 5. If you folow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This wil give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be grateful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems with each other and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturaly if someone approaches(靠近) you. G. You don􀆳t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different from you. 八、 (2023·烟台)书面表达。(共1小题,满分20分) 假设你是李华,在外教布朗老师(Mr.Brown)的指导下,你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛(English Opera Competition)中获得了一等奖。请你给布朗老师写一封感谢信,主要内容包括: 1. 对布朗老师表示感谢。2. 布朗老师的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果。3. 邀请布朗老师到家里 做客。 要求:1. 词数100左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。2. 须包含所有要点提示,可适当补充,以使语句通顺, 行文连贯。3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mr.Brown, Yours, Li Hua ▶ “答案与解析”见P31 你们的关系越亲密,预期的钱就越多。根据“the ...your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知,关系越 亲近,给的红包就越大。 12. A 句意:特定数额的钱是要避免的。 根据Anything with a four is not good可知,有些数字需要避免,比如含有 4的数字。avoid 避免; increase 增加; afford 买得起; return 归还。 13. C 根 据 “because four sounds similar to ...in Chinese”和常识可知,4在中文里听起来和死亡很像。birth 出生; fear 害怕; death 死亡; envy 嫉妒。 14. D 句意:偶数,除了4,都比奇数好,因为人们相信好 事成双。 根据“Even numbers, except four, are better than odd numbers as good things are believed to come in ...”可 知,人们相信好事成双。group 组; row 一排; team 队; pair 一双。 15. D 句意:红包里的钱应该总是新的。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bils is in bad taste.” 可知,把钱折叠起来或者用皱巴巴的钱不好,因此,红包里 的钱应该总是新的。 三、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat.”可知,在西方文化中,龙会喷火,身 体像蛇,翅膀像蝙蝠。 2. B 推理判断题。根据“Besides, it can also spray water from its mouth to create rain.”可知,龙还可以从嘴里喷水 来制造雨水,雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据“What􀆳s more, you wil find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usualy represent evil. As a result, normaly at the end of the stories, the superheroes wil defeat the evil dragon.”可 知故事结尾,超级英雄会打败龙,由此推出西方国家的龙 是不好的, evil意为“不好的事物”。 4. D 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,发音和拼写使 “Loong”更容易被记住。 5. C 标题概括题。本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同 形象和象征意义,包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异,并提 到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。 C项为最佳标题。 6. B 推理判断题。自贡灯会起源于唐代,因此在四个选 项中,只有生活在唐朝的诗人李白有可能体验到自贡灯笼。 7. C 推理判断题。 ①不正确,文中提到自贡灯笼采用的 是现代技术,全息摄影术是现代技术的一部分,并非传统 技术。②正确,制作用于展览的大型灯笼是一项艰巨的任 务。③正确,文中直接指出自贡灯笼与别处的不同,它们 融入了现代技术。④正确,自贡灯笼的制作是团队合作的 结果。 8. A 段落大意题。该段落主要谈论了自贡灯笼主题的 丰富性。 9. B 代词指代题。由“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.”可 知, they 指 代 前 面 的 Zigong lanterns。 10. A 篇章结构题。第一段概述了自贡灯笼及其节日的 重要地位与悠久历史;第二段详细介绍了自贡灯笼制作的 复杂过程及技术特点;第三段介绍了灯笼的主题选择具有 多样性;第四段介绍了自贡灯笼文化的繁荣发展、社区的 共同努力及其在全球范围内的影响力和美好前景。所以 本文是“总(自贡灯笼的历史)分(制作过程和主题的多样 性)总(发展前景)”结构。 四、 1~5. DFECG 五、 1. is known for 2. cap 3. is covered 4. gloves 5. Germany 六、 1. your 2. were invented 3. to create 4. Later 5. a 6. with/among 7. came 8. and 9. pleasure 10. as 七、 1. It alows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 2. They need their parents􀆳 support and attention. 3. By learning what they are realy interested in./They can learn what they are realy interested in. 4. Because they can􀆳t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers􀆳 help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers􀆳 help. 5. Schooling. Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age.(言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: China is famous for tea. Chinese tea culture has a long history of about 5,000 years. It is said that Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler, was the first to discover tea as a drink. In China, tea has been planted widely, and Hangzhou is wel known for tea. Tea has spread to many other countries and it is enjoyed by many people. It has even become the national drink in England. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. It can keep us healthy, refresh our minds, increase our memory and so on. 阶段拔尖测评(Units 1~5) 一、 1. A 2. A 3. B 根据语境可知,第一空用动名词作主语;第二空 active为形容词,修饰名词brain,此处为“make +名词+形 容词”结构。用形容词比较级 more active表示“更活 跃的”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 4. B 句意:———为什么电影中的女孩感到恐惧? ———因 为她的朋友被发现死在树林里。 主语her friend与动词 find之间是被动关系,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态; “find sb. +形容词”意思是“发现某人……”。 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 句意:只有在他们检查我的身份证后,他们才替我开 门。only引导状语从句且放在句首时,主句要使用倒装句 语序。 10. A 回答别人的请求时,应用“With pleasure.”,表示 “非常乐意帮助”。 二、 1. D habit习惯; education教育; service服务; experience经历。从下文作者为了治疗头痛而接触了中药 的描述可知,作者对中药的兴趣源于这次经历。 2. B 由于头痛影响了作者的生活,作者肯定是尝试了很 多不同的方法进行治疗。 3. A work工作,奏效; start开始; fail失败; appear出 现。作者尝试了许多方法治疗头痛,然而没有一种方法能 有效果。 4. D wealth财富; courage勇气; chance机会; pain疼 痛。前面作者提及“头痛”,自从吃了中药后,令作者惊讶的 是,作者的疼痛在一周内消失了。 5. A ilness疾病; hobby业余爱好; project项目; ability 能力。从下文sleeping problems or physical pains可知,这 里作者指的是中药对慢性疾病也有很大帮助。 6. B 中药能治疗头痛及慢性疾病,那么这种有用的中药 治疗法也引起了作者妻子的兴趣。 7. C check检查; worry担心; support支持; doubt怀 疑。既然妻子也对中药有了兴趣,那么丈夫做有关中药的 推广肯定也会得到妻子的支持。 8. A 作者在网站上推广中药,其目的肯定是想帮助人们 懂得,如果他们有健康问题,可以尝试吃中药。 9. C drop掉下; write写; study研究; create创作。所 有这些有关中药的经历引导作者去研究中国古代哲学。 10. D recently最近; rapidly快速地; suddenly突然; directly直接地。句意:所有这些有关中药的经历引导我去 研究中国古代哲学,因为很多中药理念,比如阴、阳和气都 被中药直接启发。 三、 1. B 推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight?”可 知,作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“On my second day ...In the evening, I should spend my time on the movies.”可知,作 者第二天想去看电影。 3. D 段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”可 知,最后一段介绍的是给无残障人士的建议。 4. D 篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋 友的回答;第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想 看到的是什么;第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情;最后 一段是作者给无残障人士的建议。 5. C 推理判断题。文章通过讲述海伦想象自己如果只使 用眼睛三天会做的事情,告诉我们应该活在当下,感激所 拥有的一切。 6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sam knew he couldn􀆳t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!”可知,这 个故事里最主要的问题是山姆认为他没有足够的钱给罗 莎买礼物。 7. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at al. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it.”可知,山姆在自己没有多少钱的情况下, 还是尽量选了两本罗莎喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物。 由此可推知,山姆考虑得很周到。 8. D 推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods.”可知,罗莎喜欢这本烹饪书的原因是她 想通过学习做菜让祖母高兴。 9. A 推理判断题。根据“Of al the gifts I received today, yours were the nicest.”可推断,在收到了罗莎的感谢信之 后,山姆可能会回信告诉罗莎,自己很开心她能喜欢他送 的礼物。 10. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了山姆在没有多少钱 的情况下,还是花心思为罗莎选择了她很喜欢的书,让罗 莎觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值。所以C项“重要的是心 意。”符合主题。 四、 1. Pretty good 2. Where􀆳s Shenzhen 3. Is it a new city 4. What􀆳s the population of Shenzhen 5. I􀆳d like to go there one day 五、 1. admire 2. rush 3. tied 4. punished 5. controled 六、 1. tons 2. popular 3. aged 4. rises 5. stories 七、 1. E 该句应紧接前文,继续描述拥有好朋友的好处, 比如相互分享问题和相互支持。 2. B 此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议部分, B选项 提问如何结交新朋友,自然衔接下文的建议内容。 3. F 前面提到了封闭的肢体语言给人的信号, F选项提 出当有人接近时应该自然微笑,作为对比,说明了开放友 好的肢体语言。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23 4. A 该空应承接前一句提出的主动搭话的方式, A选项 强调这是一种打破沉默、开始对话的好方法。 5. C 前文提到找到共同点进行对话, C选项指出这将提 供有趣的话题来聊,符合逻辑。 八、 One possible version: Dear Mr.Brown, I am very excited to tel you that I got first prize in the English Opera Competition held in our school last week. When I heard the final result, I couldn􀆳t believe my ears and jumped with joy. It􀆳s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practice my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What􀆳s more, you taught me some helpful speaking skils and made me ful of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn􀆳t have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. Al in al, I realy appreciate your help. Thank you again for your advice and help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and to have a good time. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6拔尖测评 一、 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B speak作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名 词; say强调说话的内容,后接宾语。第一空后面的a word 是空处的宾语,故用say,而第二空表达的是“被谈话”,应 用“be +过去分词”结构。 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A it􀆳s my pleasure我的荣幸,用于回答致谢; with pleasure乐意效劳,用于回答请求; al right好的; never mind不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知,此处是 回答致谢。 二、 1. A 根据空格后的“the ‘father of the celphone’”可 知,他被称为“手机之父”。 2. C 根据“In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for the American technology company Motorola.”可知,当时,摩托 罗拉和其他公司正在竞争生产手机。 3. D 根据a handheld telephone可知,库帕于1973年4月 3日在纽约市用手持电话进行了第一次公开通话。with意 为“用”。 4. B 句意:他和他在摩托罗拉的团队花了五个多月的时 间开发了这部手机。根据the phone with his team可知,他 和他在摩托罗拉的团队开发了这部手机。 5. A 根据on it for about 25 minutes可知,他们只能用它 交谈大约25分钟。 6. D secret秘密; mistake错误; goal目标; problem问 题。联系上下文可知,这样的通话时间不是问题,因为这部 手机太重了,你无法拿25分钟。 7. B useless无 用 的; heavy 重 的; weak 虚 弱 的; powerful有力的。根据“The device ...weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long.”可知,这部手机太 重了。 8. C 根据语境可知,库帕担心的是“这个东西能行吗”。 9. C 句意:当时,我们不知道这是历史上的一个重要的时 刻。unlucky不幸的; active积极的; important重要的; awful可怕的。根据“we had no way of knowing this was an ...moment in history”可知,当时不知道这是历史上的 一个重要的时刻。 10. A continue继续; influence影响; explain解 释; disappear消失。根据long into the future可知,手机的进 步肯定会持续很长一段时间。 11. B harm伤害; monitor监控; need需要; control控 制。根据our health at al times可知,他认为未来的手机 会一直监控我们的健康。 12. D attitude态度; advice建议; idea想法; energy能 量。根据batteries could even be replaced by human可知, 电池甚至可以被人类的能量取代。 13. A worry担心; excitement兴奋; sadness悲 伤; doubt怀疑。根据 We don􀆳t have any privacy anymore可 知,库帕也表达了他的担心。 14. D 根据is now recorded someplace可知,我们不再有 隐私了,因为现在一切事物都被记录在某个地方。 15. C 根据celphones wil continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans可知,他充满希望地说,手机 将继续以极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,她在做作业时 闭上一只眼能成功捡起笔筒,意识到在三维空间中引导自 己不需要用到双眼,进而了解到大脑能处理视力不佳甚至 无视力情况下的 3D信息,然后产生了发明 Mind Beacon 的想法。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then blind people can ‘read’ the locations of those pins to understand the locations of obstacles in front and walk around them.”可 知, Mind Beacon通过让盲人“读取”大头针的位置来了解 前方障碍物的位置,从而帮助盲人绕过障碍物。 3. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To guarantee that there wasn􀆳t a mistake, she shut it off and started it up again and again.”可知,她反复地关闭和启动它是为了确保 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 33