Unit 6 第4课时 Section B 1a-2e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(人教版)

78 第4课时　Section B　1a~2e ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·四平期中)— How do you like this kind of yogurt? — Wel, I don􀆳t like it. It􀆳s too s for me. 2. (2024·遂宁期末)The kids were d into two groups first before the game began. 3. A lot of (顾客) like going to the restaurant to eat beef noodles. 4. (2023·苏州)Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories. 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 Canada salt include look up to become 1. Jenny is one of the people that Tom . She is popular here. 2. (2024· 松 原 期 末 改 编)He prefers food that􀆳s not too , because eating too much salt is bad for the body. 3. (2024·平凉期中改编)The song “Alouette” is a fun song about a bird. 4. He dreamed of a basket- bal player when he was young. 5. There are about 600 people in the smal vilage, the old people and children. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我爸爸经常鼓励我早起锻炼。 My father often . 2. 他们正尽全力去实现他们的梦想。 They are trying their best . 3. 他在教一个叫琳达的女孩跳舞。 He is teaching a girl . 4. 玛丽很粗心,经常误拿别人的家庭作业。 Mary is she often takes others􀆳 homework . 四、 短文填空。 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写 出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 You can see many inventions in our daily life—your food can be kept in the 1. (冰箱) at a low temperature, some machines can help you 2. (翻译) the text into different languages, and planes can help you 3. (旅行) fast around the world. Now Mrs.Smith asks her students to talk about inventions. Al the students are interested in this 4. (项 目). They think of many interesting inventions with 5. (高兴). For example, shoes with special heels can help you change the styles of the shoes. Yang Ling tels the story of potato chips. Potato chips are very 6. (酥脆 的), but they were invented by mistake because the inventor wanted to make the customer angry at first. She also says that basketbal was invented by an 7. (美国的) teacher— James. He 8. (分开) the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to get the bal in the basket. 9. (几乎) every young basketbal player looks up to their own favorite basketbal 10. (英 雄) and dreams of being a professional player. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)九年级上 79 五、 [核心素养;传统文化](2024·包头)阅读 理解。 人与社会———历史、社会与文化 中国古典园林 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one􀆳s admiration for nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly al Chinese gardens feature the things below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typicaly symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typicaly symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaler rocks are often on show in the fancy hals at a garden􀆳s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can􀆳t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either a symbolic purpose or an aesthetic(美学 的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to alow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usualy placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. The mystery and the discovery. 2. What􀆳s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the folowing best explains the underlined word “glimpse” in Paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the folowing is the best title for the text? A. Nature speaks for itself B. Chinese gardens and Western gardens C. Getting lost in classical Chinese gardens D. Finding ways to modern arts and buildings 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 When was it invented 清洁牙齿。clean把……弄干净; break打破; take带走; protect保 护。根 据 their teeth with some smal tree branches可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。 4. C 句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种 牙刷。do做; repair修理; make制作; show展示。根据a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo可知是用猪毛 和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 5. D 句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appear出现; touch触摸; discover发现; change改变。根 据people didn􀆳t use pig hair to make toothbrushes可知,人 们不再用猪毛做牙刷,可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。 6. A 句意:例如,人们不用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。 空格后表示原因,用because引导。 7. C 句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地; hardly几乎不; comfortably舒服地; badly 非常。根据It sounds fantastic可知是舒服地刷牙。 8. A 句意:它很快在当地人中变得受欢迎起来。popular 受欢迎的; different不同的; strange奇怪的; boring无聊 的。根据among local people soon可知,牙刷在当地人中 变得受欢迎。 9. D 句意:牙刷的发明不如造纸出名,但它在日常生活中 非常有用。action行动; polution污染; tradition传统; invention发明。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。 10. B 句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务; habit习惯; result结果; fact事实。根据句意可知是养成 刷牙的好习惯。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. doubt 2. remain 3. boil 4. spread 二、 1. national 2. popularity 3. trader 4. accidental 5. caled 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 根据“...but he has just hurt his leg. It􀆳s impossible now.”可知,他之前被认为能获第一名。 4. A 四、 1. met by accident 2. Great changes took place 3. was laughed at 4. It is said that [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. discussion 2. about 3. daily 4. exactly 5. was 6. connected 7. computers 8. helped 9. doubt 10. ourselves 六、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据They have a strong sense of not being accepted可知,人们觉得不被接纳,因此画线词表 示“排斥,拒绝接纳”,与left out意思相近。 2. D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.”以及 “So next time you􀆳re spending time with a friend or family member, try to keep your phone out of sight!”可知,文章 主要是号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。 3. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机 和网络的普及,越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象,并号召读 者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光,因此我们可以在社交 杂志上看到这篇文章。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~4. DCDA 二、 1. was shown 2. Was it cleaned 3. weren􀆳t written 4. When was [课时新知特训] 三、 1. lower 2. locked 3. fridge 4. translated 5. instruments 四、 1. biscuits; cookies 2. suddenly 3. to walk 4. learning/to learn [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. stories 2. a 3. with 4. thought 5. building 6. when 7. surprised 8. easily 9. was invented 10. cheaper 六、 1~4. BECA 5. Technology wil make our life easy and convenient.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. sour 2. divided 3. customers 4. heroes 二、 1. looks up to 2. salty 3. Canadian 4. becoming 5. including 三、 1. encourages me to get up early to exercise 2. to achieve their dreams 3. named/caled Linda to dance 4. so careless that; by mistake [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. fridge 2. translate 3. travel 4. project 5. pleasure 6. crispy 7. American 8. divided 9. Nearly 10. heroes 五、 1. C 代词指代题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed ...The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years.”可知,无论人们站在哪里,都无法一下子看到整个 园林,这使得中国的古典园林,尤其是苏州的古典园林,多 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故画线部分those指代上文中 提到的classical gardens。 2. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知,人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或 岩石。画线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”,与look意思相近。 4. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素以及人们在其中的体验,故C 项“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. daily 2. sour 3. mentioned 4. heroes 5. earthquakes 二、 1. pleasure 2. popularity 3. musical 4. Divided 三、 1. National 2. doubt 3. suddenly 4. ruler 5. by accident [写作专题特训] One possible version: The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge and as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. But now the computer is smaler and cheaper. It is a very useful tool in our life. We can use computers to send some e-mails to foreign friends. We can read news on the computer. We can also listen to music or play games on it. It makes us relaxed. And we can go online and search the Internet to get the information we need. Nowadays computers are widely used in offices, banks, schools and many other places. Computers are also used in scientific research fields today. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. In my opinion, it has already changed our lives a lot. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. musical 2. educational 3. pleased 4. personal 5. center 6. pleasure 7. environmental 8. traditional 二、 1. C 句意:———外面有人吗? ———是的,外面有一个 叫琳达的人在等你。疑问句中常用anybody来询问是否有 某人,因此第一个空用anybody;肯定句中用somebody表 示某个人,因此第二个空用somebody。 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 推理判断题。由第二段中“They did not have to pay for their tickets, as the Shanghai and Yunnan governments covered the costs to help them ...”可知,上海市和云南省 政府支付了机票费用。 2. B 细节理解题。由第三段中“In earlier years, they used to travel back to Shanghai by train ...”可知,前几年, 杨庆瑞和他的妻子坐火车回上海。 3. B 推理判断题。由第四段中“ ...so I hope my girls can explore opportunities and find good jobs ...”可知,龚 玉芬带着两个女儿去上海是为了让她们寻找就业机会。 4. B 标题概括题。春节后,上海市政府等组织包机、火车 及巴士帮助云南等劳务输出省份务工人员免费返岗,由此 可知, B项为最佳标题。 外刊阅读A 1. She uses the poisoned apple. 由第一段中“...the bad queen finaly decides to kil Snow White with an apple put in deadly poison.”可知,王后想用毒苹果杀死白雪公主。 2. No, it isn􀆳t. 由第二段中“The yummy fleshy part won􀆳t harm you. It􀆳s only the seeds that you need to avoid.”可知,人类吃苹果不危险。 3. kil them 上文提及氰化物会使人和动物病得很重。 根据or even可知,此处表示程度的递进,指甚至杀死他们。 4. Because they chew up seeds. 由第四段中“But cows and other animals often chew up seeds along with the fruit, so they can get sick ...”可知,牛和其他动物经常在吃了苹 果后生病是因为它们咀嚼了种子。 5. I wil feel terrible. 由第六段中“If you chew up an apple seed, you􀆳l notice a terrible taste.”可知,如果咀嚼了 苹果种子,你会感到难受。 外刊阅读B 1. F 上文提及有些人可能会选择练习足球技巧,空处对 应表示:也许其他人更喜欢读书或玩电子游戏。 2. A 下面两段分别提及“自学的好处”与“学校教育的好 处”,空处应引出下文,对应询问:孩子们应该自学吗? 3. G 根据下文“With no teacher around, children must motivate themselves ...in later life.”可知,空处应对应表 示:此外,学生完全自主的教育方式教孩子们要对自己 负责。 4. B 根据下文可知,本段提及学校教育中老师对学生的 帮助,空处应概括本段主旨,对应表示:事实上,老师教育我 们为成年生活做准备。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51