第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我可能会在上海工作。句子中“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其副词形式是“probably”，表示“很可能；大概”，故填probably。 2．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我妈妈很惊讶在街上遇见我。根据“My mother was...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“惊讶”，名词/动词，其形容词形式有surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人），本句修饰“My mother”，应用surprised。故填surprised。 3．Did you go (somewhere) interesting? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go ... interesting?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 4．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：亚当在家度过了一个轻松的假期。根据“a...holiday”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词holiday，relax“放松”，动词，其形容词形式有relaxing和relaxed，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物；relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。holiday为物，应用relaxing修饰。故填relaxing。 5．How (be) your summer holiday? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：你暑假过得怎么样？根据“How… your summer holiday”可知，此处提问时，暑假已经过去，所以要用过去时，主语是单数名词“your summer holiday”，所以be动词应用was。故填was。 6．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He like saying nothing. (feel) 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有通过考试。他觉得什么都不想说。根据“He...like saying nothing.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词；feel“感觉”，动词；结合“Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填felt。 7．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有名。我们学校的每个人都认识他。句中主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。故填knows。 8．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：上周末我们去我家乡的河边露营了。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，go camping意为“去露营”，此处需要用camp的动名词形式camping。故填camping。 9．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：瞧那个漂亮女人。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，根据“She is…”可知此处是说那个女人是俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”。故填Russian。 10．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”，根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。 11．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：她第一次看到海洋时，它的浩瀚让她惊叹。she“她”，主格。空处位于名词“breath”前，填形容词性物主代词的her“她的”，作定语。故填her。 12．It was time for class, and all the students (stop) talking. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：到了上课时间，所有学生都停止了说话。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 13．Nancy (read) the book Three Days to See last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：南希昨晚读了《假如给我三天光明》这本书。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read。故填read。 14．You will never be (bore) with the landscape here. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：你永远不会对这里的风景感到厌倦。“be bored with...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 感到厌倦”，此处需要形容词作表语。“bore”是动词，其形容词形式“bored”（常用来修饰人，表达人的感受）符合句子结构和语义需求，即人对风景产生“厌倦与否”的感受，所以用“bored”。故填bored。 15．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我觉得坐在沙发上很舒服。feel是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，comfortably的形容词是comfortable，意为“感到舒服的”。故填comfortable。 16．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。 17．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：不要生气。请深呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，动词。其名词形式为breath。根据“a deep…”可知，此空要填名词。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填breath。 18．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：当我们变得健忘时，我们开始时不时地丢失东西。forget“忘记”，动词；设空处位于become后作表语，需填写提示词的形容词形式，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 19．We should take exercise in the morning (regular). 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：我们应该定期在早晨锻炼。空处修饰动词短语take exercise，用副词形式regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。 20．The little boy can work out 100 maths problems in ten minutes (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能在十分钟内轻松地解出100道数学题。空处修饰动词短语“work out”，填副词作状语。easy“简单的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。 21． (thousand) of foreigners can visit China under certain conditions without a visa. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：在特定条件下，数千名外国人可以无需签证访问中国。根据“of”可知，此处表示概数，thousand用复数形式，thousands of“数千的”。故填Thousands。 22．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? —I’m sorry, but I’m a (strange) here. You can ask the policeman over there. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我去城市图书馆的路吗？——对不起，在这里我是一个陌生人。你可以问那边的警察。根据分析句子“I’m a…here.”，结合所给词可知，strange“奇怪的，陌生的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式stranger，作表语，意为“陌生人”符合语境，表达在这里我是一个陌生人。故填stranger。 23．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词，此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。 24．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower). 【答案】towers 【详解】句意：你能从远处看到这个城堡，因为它有很多高塔。根据所给提示词可知，tower“塔”为可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填towers。 25．I to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我决定晚饭后去散步放松一下。根据“to go for a walk”可知，此处是不定式作宾语，所以横线处需填动词原形，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide。故填decide。 26．Be careful with (break) the window when you play ball. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：打球时小心别打破窗户。be careful with doing sth.意为 “小心做某事”，with是介词，后接动名词。故填breaking。 27．We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我们需要在今天下午5点之前完成这项工作。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to finish。 28．Could you please (help) me clean the community park? 【答案】help 【详解】句意：你能帮我打扫社区公园吗？“Could you please+动词原形”为固定请求句型，故填help。 29．Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚才把外套挂在了衣柜里。根据“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hung。故填hung。 30．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一个厨房，一个浴室，一个客厅和两个卧室。two后接复数名词，bedroom“卧室”，是可数名词，复数形式是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 31．They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：他们计划邀请所有邻居参加社区聚会。“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”，invite需要变成不定式to invite作plan的宾语。故填to invite。 32．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“My sister is good at...paper into different shapes.”可知，此处表达“擅长做某事”，用结构“be good at doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，cut“剪”，动词，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。 33．They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为学校演出制作一张大海报。根据“They are busy...a big poster for the school show.”可知，此处表达“忙于做某事”，用结构“be busy doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，make“制作”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 34．Grandma loves (plant) flowers in the garden. 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢在花园里种花。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作。空处填动名词。plant“种植”，动词，动名词为planting。故填planting。 35．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没有去上学。根据“John felt”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，sickness“疾病”，名词，其形容词形式为sick。feel sick“感到不舒服”。故填sick。 36．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：打开这扇门很难。它可能坏了。根据“It’s difficult...the door”以及语法知识可知，此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to open。 37．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 【答案】can 【详解】句意：——我可以把包放在这里吗？——你当然可以。根据“Could I put my bag here”可知，此处could是表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can作答。故填can。 38．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：突然我的电脑不工作了。恐怕它死机了。空处是作表语，所以需要用形容词dead。故填dead。 39．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：在火车上要当心小偷。空处作Be的表语，需要用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 40．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们期待着新老师的到来。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词arrival“到达”，故填arrival。 41．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这部小说的作者很有名。根据“The...of the novel is very famous.”可知，此处指写这部小说的人很出名，即：作者很出名；write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家，作者”，结合“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填writer。 42．My brother washed his clothes and up the house this morning. (clean) 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上洗了衣服并打扫干净了房子。根据“My brother washed”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处与“washed”为并列谓语，填动词过去式。clean“清洁”，动词，过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned。 43．There are some (drink) in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些饮料。你不必去买。根据“some”意为 “一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“drink”作“饮料”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。括号词“drink”的复数形式是“drinks”。故填drinks。 44．Could you tell me who this (poster) writer is? 【答案】poster’s 【详解】句意为：你能告诉我这张海报的作者是谁吗？根据“writer”可知，需要用名词所有格来修饰，表明“海报的作者”这一所属关系。poster的名词所有格形式是“poster’s”。故填poster’s。 45．The Whites often invite me (have) dinner with them at weekends. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：怀特一家周末经常邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭 。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填“to have”，“to have”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明 “invite me”的具体内容，即邀请“我”去做的事是“吃晚饭”。故填to have。 46．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你应该先准备一把剪刀。scissor“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 47．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 【答案】chores 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 48．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你对这张照片的描述很好。describe意为“描述”，是动词，其名词形式为description，空前有形容词性物主代词“Your”，结合“of this photo”，可知本空用名词形式。故填description。 49．I take a shower in the (bath) every morning. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我每天早上在浴室洗澡。根据“take a shower”可知，此处应是指在浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”符合。故填bathroom。 50． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：有时我们在周末帮忙打扫社区。community“社区”，名词作宾语。故填community。 52．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 53．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。joy“喜悦”，是名词，表示一种情感状态，此处与介词with连用构成短语“with joy on her face”，符合句意。故填joy。 54．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这个故事讲述了一群英雄为拯救世界而进行的旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 55．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。 56．We will wait here (直到) the rain stops. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们将在这里等到雨停。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写until“直到”，为连词，在本题中引导时间状语从句。故填until。 57．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：学生们经常用剪刀剪纸。根据中文提示，scissors“剪刀”符合题意，通常使用复数形式。故填scissors。 58．I (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了两本书，下周必须归还。“借”在句中表示“借入”，此处需要填入动词“borrow”，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 59．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且some后加复数名词。故填matters。 60．There are two (阳台) in my home. 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我家有两个阳台。阳台：balcony，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填balconies。 61．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 62．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 【答案】wealth/treasure 【详解】句意：——传统文化是一个国家宝贵的财富。——我赞同。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“wealth/treasure”，意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth/treasure。 63．You can take a shower in the (浴室). 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：你可以在浴室洗澡。根据汉语提示及“You can take a shower in the...”可知，此处表示你可以在浴室洗澡。in the bathroom“在浴室”，符合语境。故填bathroom。 64．—Can you (描述) your wallet? —It’s small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述下你的钱包吗？——它是白色的，小小的。里面有一些纸币和硬币。“描述”对应的英文为describe，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填describe。 65．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：刘老师是一个有趣的老师，他经常在他的历史课上说笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，用单数。故填joke。 66．With the help of the (导游), we found the village easily. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：在导游的帮助下，我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。 根据中文提示“导游”，对应的英文单词是“guide”，且前面有定冠词the，说明需要用单数形式。故填guide。 67．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：在春天，孩子们喜欢去广场放风筝。“广场”为square，结合语境，此处应用单数名词。故填square。 68．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very (烦闷的). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：Kitty整天待在家里，觉得很无聊。根据“she felt very”和汉语提示可知，此处是形容人，用形容词bored“烦闷的”，作表语。故填bored。 69．How do people (度过) their holidays? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：人们如何度过他们的假期？“度过”为spend，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填spend。 70．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：青海湖是一个度假的极好去处。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词fantastic，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填fantastic。 71．My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天午饭只吃了冰淇淋，没吃其他东西。“没有任何东西”为nothing，是不定代词，nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有”，符合句意。故填nothing。 72．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 73．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利). 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据题意和汉语提示词可知，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示泛指。故填victory。 74．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：山丘的顶部矗立着一座拥有1000多年历史的古塔。根据题意和汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tower。故填ancient。 75．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们因为小事打架，然后又很快和好了。fight“打架”，是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据句中“made up”可知用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 76．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：对那个害羞的女孩来说，在这么多人面前表演那出戏是一种胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory意为“胜利”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式victory，在句中作表语。故填victory。 77．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。我们开车到那里要花几个小时。“遥远的”用形容词faraway，作定语。故填faraway。 78．We should save some money this month or we will go over (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们这个月应该节省一些钱，否则我们会超出预算。“预算”用不可数名词budget，作宾语。故填budget。 79．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t...to turn off the lights when you leave.”及汉语提示可知，“忘记”英文表达为“forget”。本句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，因此“forget”需用原形。故填forget。 80．Is he (很可能) coming to the party tonight? 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他今晚很可能来参加派对吗？根据“Is he...coming to the party tonight?”及汉语提示可知，“很可能”英文表达为“probably”。“probably”是副词，在句中修饰动词短语“coming to the party”。故填probably。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 【答案】 saw the sunrise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“看了日出”，其英文表达为“see the sunrise”，在句中作谓语（与主语“I”构成主谓结构，描述动作），时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw the sunrise。 82．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。 Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family. 【答案】 went back 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“回到”的短语。go back为固定搭配，意为“回到”，根据句中时间状语“Last summer”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go应用过去式。故填went；back。 83．我们在那里拍了许多照片。 We took photos there. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“许多”；a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词复数。故填a；lot；of。 84．We enjoyed the holiday very much. （改为同义句） We enjoyed the holiday . 【答案】 a lot 【详解】句意：我们非常享受这个假期。“very much”常用于修饰动词，表达“非常”之意；“a lot”同样可以修饰动词，表示“非常；很”，二者在“修饰动词，体现程度”这一语法功能和语义上可互换，所以可以用“a lot”替换“very much”来改写同义句。故填a；lot。 85．酒店在一座古塔旁边。 The hotel was an . 【答案】 beside ancient tower 【详解】beside“在……旁边”，介词；ancient“古老的”，形容词；tower“塔”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填beside；ancient；tower。 86．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 【答案】 trip to unforgettable 【详解】trip“旅行”，可数名词，This修饰可数名词单数；trip to sp.“去某地的旅行”；unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词memory。故填trip；to；unforgettable。 87．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I and saw a peacock. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 88．我们住在市中心一家复古的酒店里。 We a vintage hotel in the city center. 【答案】 stayed in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“住在”，stay in“住在”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed；in。 89．每个人都情绪高涨。 in high spirits. 【答案】 Everyone is 【详解】表达“每个人”用复合不定代词everyone，“in high spirits”是介词短语，谓语动词用be动词，everyone作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式‌ ，所以be动词用is。everyone放在句首，单词首字母e要大写。故填Everyone；is。 90．在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They see me here. 【答案】 were surprised to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“很吃惊”，结合空格后“see”，此处考查：be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定搭配；又根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，且该句主语是They，所以此处be动词要用were。故填were；surprised；to。 91．让我们收拾行李，准备马上出发。 Let’s luggage and get ready to start at once. 【答案】 pack up 【详解】“收拾（行李）”常用短语“pack up”，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填pack；up。 92．我们需要在社区活动前打扫干净房间。 We need to the room before the community activity. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“打扫干净”这一含义，对应的英文固定短语为“clean up”。句子中“need to”为固定结构，其后需接动词原形。故填clean；up。 93．你必须小心这些玻璃杯，它们很容易碎。 You must these glasses—they break easily. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“小心”，英文表达为be careful with，形容词短语；空前的must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；careful；with。 94．你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ Could you please help me take out the ? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；take out the rubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填rubbish。 95．垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。 The rubbish bad. Please it . 【答案】 smells take out 【详解】“闻起来”smell，根据语境可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式smells；“倒掉（垃圾）”take out，肯定祈使句用动词原形开头。故填smells；take；out。 96．这个社区的人们互相帮助，关系很和睦。 People in this help each other and well. 【答案】 community get along/on 【详解】community“社区”，this后接其单数形式；get along/on well“相处融洽，关系和睦”，结合“help”可知，动词get也应用原形。故填community；get；along/on。 97．他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。 They are to decorate the venue for the community party. 【答案】 getting ready 【详解】“准备做某事”为get ready to do；结合句意，该句为现在进行时“be doing”，故填getting；ready。 98．社区活动日那天，大家可以挂起照片，也可以随便分享自己的故事。 On the community activity day, everyone can photos and to share their own stories. 【答案】 hang up feel free 【详解】“挂起”为hang up，“随便”为feel free，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填hang；up；feel；free。 99．我能借用一下你的雨伞吗？外面在下雨。 I your umbrella? It’s raining outside. 【答案】 Can/Could borrow 【详解】can“可以”，用于询问“可以（做某事）吗”，也可用could，语气较委婉。borrow“借用”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could；borrow。 100．请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 【答案】 to bring 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“带上”，用动词bring。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，空处填动词不定式。bring的不定式为to bring。故填to；bring。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 2．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. 3．Did you go (somewhere) interesting? 4．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 5．How (be) your summer holiday? 6．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He like saying nothing. (feel) 7．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 8．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 9．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 10．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 11．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 12．It was time for class, and all the students (stop) talking. 13．Nancy (read) the book Three Days to See last night. 14．You will never be (bore) with the landscape here. 15．I feel (comfortably) to sit on the sofa. 16．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 17．Don’t get angry. Please take a deep (breathe). 18．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 19．We should take exercise in the morning (regular). 20．The little boy can work out 100 maths problems in ten minutes (easy). 21． (thousand) of foreigners can visit China under certain conditions without a visa. 22．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? —I’m sorry, but I’m a (strange) here. You can ask the policeman over there. 23．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us. 24．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower). 25．I to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 26．Be careful with (break) the window when you play ball. 27．We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon. 28．Could you please (help) me clean the community park? 29．Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 30．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 31．They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party. 32．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 33．They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 34．Grandma loves (plant) flowers in the garden. 35．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 36．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 37．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 38．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 39．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 40．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 41．The (write) of the novel is very famous. 42．My brother washed his clothes and up the house this morning. (clean) 43．There are some (drink) in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. 44．Could you tell me who this (poster) writer is? 45．The Whites often invite me (have) dinner with them at weekends. 46．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 47．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 48．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good. 49．I take a shower in the (bath) every morning. 50． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 52．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 53．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 54．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 55．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 56．We will wait here (直到) the rain stops. 57．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper. 58．I (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week. 59．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson. 60．There are two (阳台) in my home. 61．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 62．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 63．You can take a shower in the (浴室). 64．—Can you (描述) your wallet? —It’s small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 65．Mr Liu is a funny teacher and he often tells a (玩笑) in his history class. 66．With the help of the (导游), we found the village easily. 67．Children like to go to the (广场) to fly kites in spring. 68．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very (烦闷的). 69．How do people (度过) their holidays? 70．Qinghai Lake is a (极好的) place to go on holiday. 71．My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 72．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children around the world. 73．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利). 74．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years. 75．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 76．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 77．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 78．We should save some money this month or we will go over (预算). 79．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave. 80．Is he (很可能) coming to the party tonight? 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 82．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。 Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family. 83．我们在那里拍了许多照片。 We took photos there. 84．We enjoyed the holiday very much. （改为同义句） We enjoyed the holiday . 85．酒店在一座古塔旁边。 The hotel was an . 86．这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This Beijing gave me an memory. 87．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I and saw a peacock. 88．我们住在市中心一家复古的酒店里。 We a vintage hotel in the city center. 89．每个人都情绪高涨。 in high spirits. 90．在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They see me here. 91．让我们收拾行李，准备马上出发。 Let’s luggage and get ready to start at once. 92．我们需要在社区活动前打扫干净房间。 We need to the room before the community activity. 93．你必须小心这些玻璃杯，它们很容易碎。 You must these glasses—they break easily. 94．你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ Could you please help me take out the ? 95．垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。 The rubbish bad. Please it . 96．这个社区的人们互相帮助，关系很和睦。 People in this help each other and well. 97．他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。 They are to decorate the venue for the community party. 98．社区活动日那天，大家可以挂起照片，也可以随便分享自己的故事。 On the community activity day, everyone can photos and to share their own stories. 99．我能借用一下你的雨伞吗？外面在下雨。 I your umbrella? It’s raining outside. 100．请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$