专题 07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 07 语法填空 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市汇川区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard so she always gets 1 (good) grades than others. She has some 2 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often 3 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least 4 (two) a week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for 5 walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched comedies. 6 weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books 7 (quiet) or playing the guitar. Her parents really worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her and asked her 8 (do) more exercise. She followed the teacher’s words. Now she walks to school every day. And she often plays basketball with her friends after class, 9 she thinks it is good for her. As the famous 10 (say) goes, “life is movement”. So please love sports and love life. 【答案】 1．better 2．healthy 3．felt 4．twice 5．a 6．On 7．quietly 8．to do 9．because 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友Kate以前和现在的生活习惯的变化。 1．句意：她学习很努力，所以她的成绩总是比其他人好。根据“than others”可知此处应用“good”的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：她现在有一些健康的习惯。此空修饰后面的名词“habits”，应用“health”的形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 3．句意：她在一天的学习后经常感到很累，而且她放学后不想做任何运动。根据“...and she didn’t want to do any sports after school”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词“feel”需变为过去式“felt”。故填felt。 4．句意：她的父母想让她每周至少锻炼两次。根据“at least...a week”可知此处应用twice“两次”，twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 5．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但是她只想待在家里看喜剧片。根据“her parents asked her to go for...walk with them”可知，此处应用冠词“a”，go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 6．句意：在周末，她从来不出去和朋友玩。搭配“weekends”表示“在”，需介词on，表示具体的日子。故填On。 7．句意：她只是花费时间安静地读书和弹吉他。此空修饰动词“read”，应用“quiet”的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 8．句意：有一天，她的老师和她谈话，让她做更多的锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to do”，作宾语补足语。故填to do。 9．句意：而且，放学后她经常和她的朋友打篮球，因为她认为每天运动对她有好处。“she thinks it is good for her”是“she often plays basketball with her friends after class”的原因，因此此处应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：正如那句名言所说，“生命在于运动”。“life is movement”是一句名言或谚语，saying“名言”，这里是一句名言，用单数形式。故填saying。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a “relaxing and inspiration area (发呆区)” has unexpectedly (出乎意料地) become a hot topic online. It’s 1 it has an interesting name. The area is in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics. It has 2 (be) set up for many years. And it is popular 3 many students. Wang Zhongzheng is a teacher from the university. He said 4 (set) up this special area is to offer students a place to relax after studying. Here students can lose 5 (them) in their thoughts, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful sights outside. Now the library 6 (have) six such areas. There are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in these areas. The library is also planning to make some improvement to better meet (满足) the needs of young students. According 7 Wang, young people prefer simple ways 8 (deal) with (应对) stress nowadays. He suggests that more schools and companies set up such 9 area, because more and 10 (many) people want such a quiet environment. 【答案】 1．because 2．been 3．with 4．setting 5．themselves 6．has 7．to 8．to deal 9．an 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东一所大学图书馆内一个名为“发呆区”的特殊区域，这个区域旨在为学生提供一个学习后的放松空间。 1．句意：因为它有一个有趣的名字。根据“it has an interesting name.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，故应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：它已经设立很多年了。be“是”。根据“has”和“for many years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，be的过去分词形式为been。故填been。 3．句意：并且它很受许多学生欢迎。be popular with sb“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 4．句意：他说设立这个特别区域是为了给学生们提供一个学习后放松的地方。此处需要一个词作主语，故应用其动名词形式充当主语。故填setting。 5．句意：在这里学生们可以沉浸在自己的思绪中，吃点小吃，欣赏外面美丽的景色。them“他们”。lose oneself in...“沉浸于……”。故填themselves。 6．句意：现在图书馆有六个这样的区域。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语the library是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has。故填has。 7．句意：据王说，现在的年轻人更喜欢用简单的方法来应对压力。according to“根据，据……所说”。故填to。 8．句意：据王说，现在的年轻人更喜欢用简单的方法来应对压力。deal“处理”。ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to deal。 9．句意：他建议更多的学校和公司设立这样的区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个安静的环境。area“区域”，是可数名词单数，此处是泛指 “一个” 这样的区域，且area以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an来表示“一个”。故填an。 10．句意：他建议更多的学校和公司设立这样的区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个安静的环境。many“许多”。根据“more and...people”可知，more and more+名词“越来越多的……”。故填more。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．plays 2．the 3．when 4．better 5．about 6．first 7．pictures 8．its 9．colorful 10．changing 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。 1．句意：它在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 2．句意：《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。空处修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：每个中国人开始学习汉字时都会用字典。根据“Chinese uses the dictionary...they start to study Chinese characters.”可知，是开始学汉字的时候会用字典，用when引导时间状语从句。故选when。 4．句意：在它的帮助下，我们将比以前更好地学习不同中文单词和短语的使用。根据than可知，应用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 5．句意：这本词典不仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据“The dictionary is not just...Chinese characters”可知，说的是这本词典是关于汉字的，用介词about“关于”。故填about。 6．句意：《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版。根据“Xinhua Dictionary...(one) came out in the 1950s.”可知，应表达第一次出版，用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。picture“图片”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 8．句意：《新华字典》于2016年推出了首款面向读者和汉语学习者的移动应用程序。空处修饰名词app应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 10．句意：尽管情况在变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词， change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots Each part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special 2 (tradition) art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made 3 hand and have been formed for 4 (thousand) of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most 5 (wide). In China, red is usually 6 symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other 7 (celebration). During the Spring Festival, people enjoy 8 (hang) the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones 9 keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are 10 (become) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 1．its 2．traditional 3．by 4．thousands 5．widely 6．a 7．celebrations 8．hanging 9．or 10．becoming 【导语】本文介绍了中国结是一种象征好运的传统艺术形式，现已在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：中国的每个地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。修饰“own special forms”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：中国结是中国一种特殊的传统艺术。修饰名词art，应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：它们是手工制作的，已经有几千年的历史了。by hand表示“用手”，固定短语。故填by。 4．句意：它们是手工制作的，已经有几千年的历史了。根据“of years”可知，此处指数千年，空前无基数词，空后有of，故thousand要用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 5．句意：红色使用得最广泛。修饰“is used”应用wide的副词widely，与the most构成最高级，意为“最广泛地”。故填widely。 6．句意：在中国，红色通常是好运和繁荣的象征。a symbol of表示“一种……象征”，symbol前通常要用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：过去，人们用它们来记录事件，但现在它们被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。other“其他的”，后接名词复数，celebration的复数为celebrations。故填celebrations。 8．句意：春节期间，人们喜欢在房间里挂中国结。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词hanging。故填hanging。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，女孩们喜欢把中国结和她们的手机或钥匙绑在一起。根据“their phones ... keys”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 10．句意：而且它们在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。由“are”可知，become应用现在分词becoming，表示“中国结在世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎”。故填becoming。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University and Harbin Medical University. They were 1 (invite) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei who is a national intangible cultural inheritor (非物质文化传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the 2 (two) China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper 3 explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. They were surprised 4 the magic of paper-cutting, and the students created 5 (they) own works, including lifelike animals and fruits. “I have seen paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school’s international cultural festival heritage (遗产) show before,” said Bystrova Anastasiia, 6 student from Northeast Forestry University. She 7 (find) it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and do it 8 (personal). Another student said, “It’s amazing 9 (see) a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I can’t wait to share these 10 (photo) I took with my family and friends. If possible, I will come to China to enjoy Chinese culture again.” 【答案】 1．invited 2．second 3．and 4．at 5．their 6．a 7．found 8．personally 9．to see 10．photos 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自俄罗斯的学生在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨体验传统剪纸艺术的经历，并表达了他们对中国文化的兴趣和喜爱。 1．句意：他们受邀向国家级剪纸非物质文化传承人倪秀梅学习剪纸技艺。根据“They were...to learn paper-cutting skills”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，invite“邀请”，过去分词为invited。故填invited。 2．句意：这个活动是第二届黑龙江省中俄文化艺术季的一部分。根据“China-Russia Culture and Art Season”和修饰限定词“the”可知，此处需填序数词，表示“第二届”。second表示“第二”，符合题意。故填second。 3．句意：在活动中，倪秀梅向学生们展示了如何剪纸，并解释了剪纸背后的文化意义。根据空前“Ni showed the students how to cut paper”和空后“explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting”可知，此处表示并列，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：他们对剪纸的神奇感到惊讶，学生们创作了自己的作品，包括栩栩如生的动物和水果。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，属于固定搭配，此处应填介词at。故填at。 5．句意：他们对剪纸的神奇感到惊讶，学生们创作了自己的作品，包括栩栩如生的动物和水果。根据句中“...own works”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，表示“他们自己的”。故填their。   6．句意：“我曾在学校的国际文化节遗产展上看过来自黑龙江的剪纸作品，”一名东北林业大学的学生Bystrova Anastasiia说。根据“...student from Northeast Forestry University”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表泛指，修饰单数名词student。故填a。   7．句意：她发现和同学一起学习中国传统剪纸艺术并亲自动手是有意义的。根据句中时态和上下文可知，用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。故填found。   8．句意：她发现和同学一起学习中国传统剪纸艺术并亲自动手是有意义的。do it personally表示“亲自实践”，personally为副词，修饰动词do。故填personally。   9．句意：另一名学生说：“看到一张纸通过折叠和剪裁变为美丽的图案实在令人惊叹。”根据“It’s amazing...a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，空处需用动词不定式to see。  故填to see。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想要同家人和朋友分享我拍的照片。根据“these”可知，空处需填名词复数形式，photo表示“照片”，其复数形式为photos。故填photos。   Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). 【答案】 1．on 2．is held 3．to celebrate 4．the 5．others 6．traditional 7．successfully 8．was 9．schools 10．considering 【导语】本文主要介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。 1．句意：美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。根据“September 8th”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。 2．句意：这个节日每年举行一次。根据“once a year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is held。 3．句意：这个活动不仅是为了纪念这位世界著名的中国思想家，也是庆祝中国文化的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to celebrate。 4．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the。 5．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人及与他人友好相处。此处是指其他人，空后无名词，空处用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填others。 6．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰dances，用形容词形式。故填traditional。 7．句意：去年9月28日，该团体成功举办了第一届国际孔子文化节。此处修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填successfully。 8．句意：孔子还是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本段时态是一般过去时，主语是Confucius，be用was。故填was。 9．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填schools。 10．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without是介词，后跟动名词。故填considering。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州三联教育集团毕节赫章·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Be quiet, please. I have something important to tell you all,” I hear Mrs. Green say as I’m reading. It’s probably about the costume party (化装舞会). There 1 (be) a costume party every October. It’s a pity that I 2 (have) the flu last year, and I had to stay in hospital. This year I can’t wait any longer. Excitedly, I go on 3 (listen). Mrs. Green says. “Everyone is welcome, but as you know, you must dress in costume.” How could I forget it, the most exciting party? 4 fact, my costume was ready last year! It was a long white dress. But I’m afraid that this year someone may have the same costume as me, so I need 5 (choose) a different one. Maybe Grandma can help me with the dress. She’s good at 6 (make) clothes. Anything else? Well, I need a dance partner (舞伴). Tom was my partner last year, but he 7 (go) to London for work last Saturday. How about John? I’m not sure 8 he’s always busy these days. It 9 (seem) that I should invite John first. If he’s not free, I’ll try to find somebody else. Wow, one more thing, it’s about my dancing. I have to practice more if I wish to be the best 10 (dance) at the party. 【答案】 1．is 2．had 3．listening 4．In 5．to choose 6．making 7．went 8．because 9．seems 10．dancer 【导语】本文讲述了作者为参加化装舞会所做的准备。 1．句意：每年十月都会举办化装舞会。根据“There…a costume party”可知，该句是一般现在时，且是there be句型，设空处后是“a costume party”，所以填is。故填is。 2．句意：很遗憾，我去年得了流感，不得不住院。根据“last year,”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，have变为had。故填had。 3．句意：我兴奋地继续听。动词短语“go on”后接动名词形式，因此填listening“听”。故填listening。 4．句意：事实上，我的服装去年就准备好了。根据“my costume was ready last year!”可知，后文描述了一个事实，短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 5．句意：但是我担心今年有人会有和我一样的服装，所以我需要选择一件不同的。need to do“需要做某事”，因此使用不定式形式to choose“选择”。故填to choose。 6．句意：她擅长做衣服。根据“She’s good at”可知，考查be good at doing sth“擅长某事”，介词at后接动名词making“做”。故填making。 7．句意：汤姆去年是我的搭档，但他上星期六去伦敦工作了。根据“to London for work last Saturday.”可知，描述过去事情，用过去式went“去”。故填went。 8．句意：我不确定，因为他这些天总是很忙。根据“he’s always busy these days.”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意： 看来我应该先邀请约翰。it seems that是固定表达，意为“似乎，看起来”，故填seems。 10．句意：如果我想在晚会上跳得最好，我就得多加练习。根据“I wish to be the best”可知，设空处应该使用名词dancer“舞者”，此处指的作者想成为最好的舞者，填单数形式。故填dancer。 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州三联教育集团毕节赫章·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually schools and teachers set standards (标准) for students. But a school in Wuhan had a new try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 1 (they). During the first day of this school year, the teacher 2 (allow) his students to make their own rules. Each student was asked to post a list of 3 (rule). Then they were shared and discussed by the whole class. The rule­making activity lasted about a month. 4 (final) the class had 30 rules. Most of the rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students are to blame for 5 (break) the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of 6 (time), he or she will lose the chance 7 (be) an honors student (三好学生). If a student is 8 (catch) using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by 9 (teacher) until graduation (毕业). Students say the rules work 10 (good) in the classroom. “We’re the ones who made the rules, so we have to obey them,” said a student. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．allowed 3．rules 4．Finally 5．breaking 6．times 7．to be 8．caught 9．teachers 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍武汉市第六高级中学高一12班学生自己制定班级规则的过程和效果，解释了这种新的尝试如何影响学生的行为和课堂管理。 1．句意：今年，武汉市第六高级中学高一12班的规章制度是由学生们自己制定的。根据“by the students”可知，此处指他们自己，起到强调作用，应该用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：在学年的第一天，老师允许他的学生们制定自己的规则。根据“During the first day of this school year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填allowed。 3．句意：每个学生都被要求发布一份规则清单。根据“a list of”可知，此处指规则的清单，应该用rule复数形式。故填rules。 4．句意：最终，班级有了30条规则。final“最后的”，空处修饰整个句子，应该用副词Finally。故填Finally。 5．句意：学生们应该为违反规定而受到责备。根据“for”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。 6．句意：例如，如果一个学生的迟到次数超过一定数量，他或她将失去成为三好学生的资格。根据“a certain number of”可知，此处指一定的次数，time在表示“次数”时是可数名词，需要使用复数。故填times。 7．句意：例如，如果一个学生的迟到次数超过一定数量，他或她将失去成为三好学生的资格。lose the chance to do sth.“失去做某事的机会”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 8．句意：如果一个学生在课堂上被发现使用手机，手机将被老师保管直到毕业。根据“If a student is…”可知，此处指学生被抓住，主语student和动词catch之间是被动关系，本句用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填caught。 9．句意：如果一个学生在课堂上被发现使用手机，手机将被老师保管直到毕业。根据“will be kept by”可知，此处指没收的手机由老师保管，没有特指哪个老师，指代群体需要使用复数。故填teachers。 10．句意：学生们说这些规则在课堂上很有效。good“好的”，形容词，空处修饰动词work需要使用副词well。故填well。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 1 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so 2 (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there 3 (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five 4 (minute) to take a bath each time. 5 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The 6 (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy 7 all. The babies kept 8 (cry), no matter what I did. When I 9 (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders (肩膀). I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 10 (we). 【答案】 1．a 2．worried 3．was 4．minutes 5．Although 6．most difficult 7．at 8．crying 9．fed 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历和感触。 1．句意：这是一次特别的经历。根据“special experience”可知，此处指这是一次特殊的经历，“special”是辅音开头。故填a。 2．句意：我很担心我们可能不得不和他们一起生活。根据“I was so…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 3．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不节约用水。结合上文可知，本文是描述之前的经历，应该用一般过去时，此处是there be句型，主语“water”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：每次洗澡我们只有五分钟的时间。根据“five”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填minutes。 5．句意：尽管生活环境恶劣，但我们还是做了很多事来帮助那里的孩子们，比如教学和打扫卫生。根据“we did many things to help children there”可知，恶劣环境和我们为孩子做了很多事情之间是让步关系，空处意为“尽管”。故填Although。 6．句意：对我来说最难的事情是照顾不到一岁的婴儿。根据“all the things”可知，此处将照顾婴儿和其他所有事情对比，需要使用最高级。故填most difficult。 7．句意：一点都不容易。at all“根本，一点”，固定短语，用于否定句，加强否定语气。故填at。 8．句意：无论我做什么，婴儿们都一直在哭。根据“kept”可知，其后加动名词作宾语，意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。 9．句意：当我喂他们的时候，他们仍然没有平静下来。根据上文可知，本文是描述之前的经历，应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填fed。 10．句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“we felt proud of”可知，此处指为我们自己感到骄傲，应该使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 1 (happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think 2 (different). For example, you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 3 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 4 (you). All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important 5 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 6 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Secondly, try to agree with your family 7 (rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 8 your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. Finally, it’s all about 9 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 10 advice if you need it. 【答案】 1．happens 2．differently 3．the 4．yourself 5．to remember 6．better 7．rules 8．but 9．communication 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．句意：它发生在你13岁到19岁之间。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式happens。故填happens。 2．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始以不同的方式思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“think”，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。 3．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了很多决定，但现在你想自己决定。in the past“在过去”，是固定词组。故填the。 4．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了很多决定，但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for…”的语境可知，此处指想自己决定，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 5．句意：但重要的是要记住，它们会影响你与父母的关系。分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语，it is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填to remember。 6．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱他们，珍惜他们，他们会感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 7．句意：其次，尽量遵守你的家庭规则。根据下文“Once you have agreed with the rules”可知，此处应用复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：你可能认为它们是不必要的，但你父母最关心的只是保护你的安全。根据空前“You may think they are unnecessary”和空后“your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 9．句意：最后，这都是关于沟通！根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用名词形式，communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 10．句意：继续和你的父母交谈，告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要的话，征求他们的意见。ask for advice“征求意见”，是固定词组。故填for。 主题 04 人与社会-----科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has 1 umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes 2 getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 3 he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At 4 (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special 5 (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave 6 (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day 7 (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can 8 (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with 9 (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try 10 (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．since 4．first 5．products 6．their 7．to get 8．be sold 9．traditional 10．something 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏林的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 1．句意：38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞厂。此处泛指一家雨伞厂，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 2．句意：例如，他制作了能在黑暗中反射光线的雨伞，还有带有长塑料帘子的雨伞以防止衣服湿透，甚至还设计了专供情侣使用的双人雨伞。prevent ... from ...“阻止……以免……”。故填from。 3．句意：雷从年轻时就一直在雨伞厂工作。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导从句。故填since。 4．句意：起初，他可以接到很多订单，但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不寻找新的方法。at first“起初”。故填first。 5．句意：雷意识到创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。此处用名词作主语，product“产品”，结合“stand”可知主语是复数。故填products。 6．句意：人们喜欢在他的产品视频上留下评论。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：他现在每天阅读数百条评论，以获得雨伞的新创意。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。 8．句意：到目前为止，几乎所有的雨伞都能卖出去。主语与sell之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，起结构为can be done，sell的过去分词sold。故填be sold。 9．句意：雷希望将来能制作一些中式风格的伞，可以搭配传统中式服装，比如汉服。此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．句意：我想尝试一些新事物，同时帮助传播我们的中国文化。肯定句中用something不用anything。故填something。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. 【答案】 1．to 2．A 3．development 4．their 5．But 6．are 7．really 8．to have 9．natural 10．losing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的利弊以及如何应对人工智能的冲击。 1．句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能对社会有害因为它们可能不安全以及让一些司机失业。根据横线前面的“do harm”和后面的“our society”可知，此处缺少介词“to”组成句型“do harm to…对……有害”以表达对社会有害。故填to。 2．句意：2023年3月的一篇报道说，人工智能可以完成人类所能完成工作的四分之一。分析句子结构可知，名词“report”在此作主语，第一次出现表泛指且“report”的发音以辅音因素开头。故填A。 3．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。根据横线前后的定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知此空需填名词，因此将括号内的动词“develop发展”改成其对应的名词development。故填development。 4．句意：如今在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去工作。此空后为可数名词复数“jobs”，因此括号内的人称代词需变成其对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰限定“jobs”。故填their。 5．句意：但并非都是坏消息。结合上文所述人工智能带来的坏处和“it’s not all bad news”可知，此处发生了转折，要开始说好消息了。故填But。 6．句意：科学家说当下仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。此句在考查存现句“there be”结构，该句主语为第三人称复数“jobs”，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 7．句意：第一份工作很有创造性：人们应该不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“creative”，因此需将括号内的形容词“real真正的”改为其对应的副词“really真正地”。故填really。 8．句意：第二份工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。根据句型“need sb to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，此处需把括号内的动词原形“have”改成其对应的动词不定式to have。故填to have。 9．句意：第三份工作需要人们的天赋和精湛的手工技能，比如艺术家。横线后为名词“talents天赋”，因此需将括号内的名词“nature”改成其对应的形容词natural以修饰限定“talents”。故填natural。 10．句意：简而言之，找到一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。“avoid”后须跟动名词作宾语，因此需将括号内的动词“lose”改成其对应的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 【答案】 1．quickly 2．most important 3．to 4．came 5．her 6．finding 7．after 8．buildings 9．heard 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。 1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 2．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填most important。故填most important。 3．句意：外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组。故填to。 4．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填came。故填came。 5．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填her。故填her。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作从句主语，应填finding。故填finding。 7．句意：我想在南京完成学业后在这里工作。根据“I want to work here…I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.”的语境可知，此处指毕业后在这里工作，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。 8．句意：新建筑随处可见。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填buildings。故填buildings。 9．句意：你听说过近代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据空前的“Have”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 主题 05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she 1 (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought 2 mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t 3 (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. 4 the next day, she was back. “Does 5 (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began 6 (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was 7 (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food 8 that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s 9 (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things 10 (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 【答案】 1．told 2．a 3．talking 4．But 5．your 6．to cry/crying 7．shocked 8．at 9．really 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女人买了一只鹦鹉，但不说话，在店家的建议下，买了镜子、梯子、秋千，最后鹦鹉却死了，是因为没有给它买食物的故事。 1．句意：“这只鸟不说话”，她告诉宠物商店店主。根据“However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.”可知，此处为一般过去时态， tell过去式为told。故填told。 2．句意：这位女士买了一个镜子，然后离开了。根据后面的可数名词“mirror”可知，前面需要冠词，此处为非特指，又不是元音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：第二天她回来，说鸟还是不能讲话。根据前面的be动词“wasn’t ”和此分句主语“鸟”和“说话”是主动关系可知，此处应用进行时，所以要改为现在分词形式。故填talking。 4．句意：但是第二天，她回来了。根据“The woman bought a ladder and left. ... the next day, she was back.”可知，买了梯子从店里离开后，本以为问题能解决，但是第二天又回来了，此处表转折。又放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：你的鹦鹉有秋千吗。根据后面的名词“parrot”可知，前面应加形容词性的词，所以把you变为形容词性物主代词。故填your。 6．句意：当她第二天走进商店时，她开始哭。根据前面的“began ”可知，此处后面动词要用“begin to do/doing”结构。故填to cry或crying。 7．句意：宠物店老板很惊讶。根据“The pet store owner was... ”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词。故填shocked。 8．句意：他问我，“宠物商店里难道不卖食物吗？”。根据“... that pet store”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示在宠物商店里。故填at。 9．句意：有时我们忘记了生活中真正需要的东西。根据“what’s ... necessary”可知，此处修饰形容词necessary，需要副词。故填really。 10．句意：我们有时候需要立刻做许多事，但是我们忘记先处理最重要的事。根据此句话句子成分完整可知，此处需要变成副词，表示first“首先”。故填first。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about tea and coffee? China is the home of tea. It is said that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong 1 (accidental) about 5,000 years ago. Lu Yu, the saint of tea, wrote the 2 (one) book about tea. Nowadays, many provinces have their special 3 (type) of tea, like the West Lake Longjing tea in Zhejiang Province and Pu’er tea in Yunnan Province. Since the end of last year, a new trend called “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)” has appeared among young people in China. It’s 4 popular way for young people to relax. It also shows that “stove-boiled tea” is changing young people’s 5 (understand) of drinking tea. Maybe more and more young people will fall in love 6 tea culture in the future. Coffee 7 (be) around for over 11 centuries. According to a legend (传说), coffee was said to be discovered 8 an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚人) Kaldi around 800 A．D．When he noticed his goats had more energy 9 eating the cherry-red that contained the coffee bean. He tried the beans and soon felt 10 (he) energetic. Coffee drinking became popular in Yemen in the 15th century. By the 19th century people all around the world were drinking coffee. And this year, China Moutai and Luckin Coffee have got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte. 【答案】 1．accidentally 2．first 3．types 4．a 5．understanding 6．with 7．has been 8．by 9．after 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶和咖啡的起源，以及它们的发展。 1．句意：据说，大约5000年前，一位名叫神农的中国统治者偶然发明了茶。此空为副词修饰动词，accidentally表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 2．句意：茶圣陆羽写了第一本有关茶的书。the后接序数词，表顺序，first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：如今，许多省份都有自己独特的茶种，比如浙江的西湖龙井茶和云南的普洱茶。type表示“类型”，their后接复数。故填types。 4．句意：这是年轻人的一种流行的放松方式。way可数名词单数，此处表泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：这也表明，“围炉煮茶”正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。people’s后接名词，understanding表示“理解”，不可数名词。故填understanding。 6．句意：也许越来越多的人会在未来爱上茶文化。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”。故填with。 7．句意：咖啡已经存在了超过11个世纪。根据“for over 11 centuries.”可知此句用现在完成时，coffee不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．句意：根据传说，咖啡是埃塞俄比亚人Kaldi在大约公园800年发现的。根据“coffee was said to be discovered ”可知此处指茶叶被发现，用介词by。故填by。 9．句意：当他注意到他的山羊吃了含有咖啡豆的红樱桃后精力更充沛了。此处为介词after，表示“吃过咖啡豆之后”。故填after。 10．句意：他尝试了豆子，很快感觉自己精力充沛。根据“He tried the beans and soon felt”可知此处指感觉自己精力充沛，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is challenging and quite difficult. Here are some 1 (use) ideas about learning a foreign language. Chat with Friends Chatting with friends is one of the 2 (good) ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get familiar with the slang and intonation (语调). You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants, 3 slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be able to practice the language freely! Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a foreign language at home, it’s a good way 4 (enjoy) a movie in that language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them 5 in the dictionary later. Come on, looking up words is fun! Use the Internet The Internet is 6 (true) a useful tool. If you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! From using Google Translate to watching videos, reading articles and so on, 7 Internet is ready to help you reach your foreign language learning goals. Teach Yourself Spend a little bit of time every day 8 (watch) out for a sentence you would like to know. If you have a language partner, have 9 (he) or her check it when you meet up. This is a great tip on improving your 10 (skill). 【答案】 1．useful 2．best 3．and 4．to enjoy 5．up 6．truly 7．the 8．watching 9．him 10．skills 【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于学习一门外语的有用的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些关于学习一门外语的有用建议。根据空后的名词“ideas”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，指有用的建议，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 2．句意：与朋友聊天是学习一门外语的最佳方式之一，也是熟悉俚语和语调的最简单方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填best。 3．句意：你可以在当地的咖啡馆、酒吧和餐馆与朋友聊天，慢慢为你想学习的语言打下基础。根据“You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants…slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门外语的人来说，这是一个欣赏外语电影的好方法！分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：稍后在字典里查一下。根据下文“Come on, looking up words is fun!”可知，此处指查字典，look up“查找”，是固定词组。故填up。 6．句意：互联网确实是一个有用的工具。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，truly“确实”符合。故填truly。 7．句意：从使用谷歌翻译到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网已经准备好帮助你实现外语学习目标。the Internet“互联网”，固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：每天花一点时间留意你想知道的句子。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，应填watching。故填watching。 9．句意：如果你有一个语言伙伴，让他或她在见面时检查一下。根据空后的“or her”并结合语境可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，应填him。故填him。 10．句意：这是一个提高技能的好建议。skill“技能”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州惠水县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently my Chinese friend found it difficult to study English. I had a conversation 1 her. English is difficult just like Chinese to foreigners. I gave some advice to her according to 2 (I) own experience. Here is one of the 3 (secret) which I discovered when I worked as a high school teacher. For 4 (memorize) things, there are forty minutes each day when our brain is 5 (active) than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes: 20 minutes before we sleep, and the other 20 minutes after we wake up. As far as language study goes, it’s not only useful for remembering words and 6 (express), it’s also very useful for listening to the language you’re studying. Memory is of course 7 big challenge for most language learners, especially as we grow older. Probably an even bigger challenge is the fear of looking or sound stupid. There is one rule of language learning: use it 8 lose it. So to learn English or any language 9 (wise), my advice will be: make use of the forty-minute learning time; don’t be afraid of poor 10 (pronounce); find ways to use the language outside of the classroom often. 【答案】 1．with 2．my 3．secrets 4．memorizing 5．more active 6．expressions 7．a 8．or 9．wisely 10．pronunciation 【导语】本文指出在学习一门语言时，有些人觉得很容易，而有些人却觉得很困难，然后介绍了如何学好语言的方法。 1．句意：我与她进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb“与某人交谈”。故填with。 2．句意：我根据自己的经验给了她一些建议。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。 3．句意：这是我当高中老师时发现的一个秘密。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处用secret“秘密”的名词复数形式。故填secrets。 4．句意：为了记忆事物，我们的大脑每天有40分钟比其他23小时20分钟更活跃。memorize“记忆”，介词for后用其动词-ing形式。故填memorizing。 5．句意：为了记忆事物，我们的大脑每天有40分钟比其他23小时20分钟更活跃。active“活跃的”，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more active。 6．句意：就语言学习而言，它不仅对记忆单词和表达有用，而且对听你正在学习的语言也很有用。express“表达”，动词，结合“words and”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填expressions。 7．句意：当然，对于大多数语言学习者来说，记忆是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是随着年龄的增长。根据“is”可知，后面名词为单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：语言学习有一条规则：要么使用它，要么失去它。“使用它”与“失去它”为选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 9．句意：所以，为了明智地学习英语或任何语言，我的建议是：利用四十分钟的学习时间。wise“明智的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 10．句意：不要害怕发音不好。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填pronunciation。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区联盟校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 1 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky 3 three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter 4 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 5 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 7 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door by 8 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 9 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or 10 (ability) in front of an expert. 【答案】 1．a 2．was known 3．for 4．what 5．is talking 6．better 7．to show 8．himself 9．quickly 10．abilities 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“班门弄斧”的来源。 1．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。根据“there was … man called Ban”可知，此处泛指一个人，man以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。根据“He … as the most excellent carpenter”结合提示词可知，此处应指被认为是最优秀的木匠，be known as“被认为是……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 3．句意：它是如此的栩栩如生，以至于在天上飞了三天。根据“three days”可知，此处应用介词for+时间段。故填for。 4．句意：不管是什么样的木头，我都可以把它做成任何东西。根据“No matter … kind of wood it is”可知，此处应指不管是什么样的木头，因此用what“什么”。故填what。 5．句意：这个年轻的木匠现在在说大话。根据“now”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语young carpenter为第三人称单数形式，因此用is，talk“说”，动词，现在分词形式为talking。故填is talking。 6．句意：年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“a … door”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。根据“raised his head high … his confidence”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 8．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。根据“He made this door by … .”结合提示词可知，此处应指是他自己做的，因此用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。根据“he ran away”结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：它指的是在专家面前炫耀自己的技能或能力。根据“skills or …”结合提示词可知，此处表示技能或能力，ability“能力”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填abilities。 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 1 hundreds of years. In the 2 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 3 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 4 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 5 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 9 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 10 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】 1．for 2．sixth 3．commonly 4．interested 5．animals 6．but 7．its 8．tells 9．developed 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 1．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“It has been a symbol of Chinese culture...hundreds of years.”可知，此处用介词for表示持续多长时间，故填for。 2．句意：公元六世纪，中国开始练剪纸。此处作定语修饰century，用序数词形式，故填sixth。 3．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最常用的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填commonly。 4．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：很久以前，中国人就对剪纸上的汉字很感兴趣，剪纸上的汉字象征着中国的十二生肖。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填animals。 6．句意：剪纸在世界各地都很流行，但只有中国的剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。此处作定语修饰place，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 8．句意：中国剪纸得到了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填tells。 9．句意：剪纸这些年来发展很快。根据“Paper cutting has...fast over the years”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填developed。 10．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在像春节这样的特殊节日。the Spring Festival“春节”，故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zheng He, a famous Chinese explorer, set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus’ journey to discover America. His travels were so important that they are still 1 (study) today. Zheng He was born 2 Yunnan. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 3 emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations 4 set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he 5 (build) a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough 6 (carry) 25,000 people as well as very large number of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for 7 (he) to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade 8 (value) goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things 9 were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and 10 (technology), and improve the development of those countries. Zheng He died during his last voyage. However, his voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him. 【答案】 1．studied 2．in 3．The 4．and 5．built 6．to carry 7．him 8．valuable 9．that 10．technologies 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，郑和七下西洋加强了中国以外地区的交流和贸易，也促进了文化的交流和发展，意义重大。 1．句意：他的旅行非常重要，至今仍在研究中。they与study之间是被动关系，此处为被动语态，其结构be done，be动词are已给出，此处应填动词过去分词studied。故填studied。 2．句意：郑和生于云南。根据“Yunnan”可知，他生在云南，此处应填介词in，故填in。 3．句意：皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。此处表示特指，作为句首首字母要大写，应填定冠词The。故填The。 4．句意：他的任务是发展关系，建立与外国的贸易路线。根据空前后“develop relations”与“set up trade routes”关系可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and。故填and。 5．句意：在几年内，他建造了一支庞大的船队，是当时世界上最大的船队。因是叙述发生过的事情，句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式built。故填built。 6．句意：它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量货物。...enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”；故此处需动词不定式to carry。故填to carry。 7．句意：似乎没有什么地方对他来说太远了。介词for后跟代词宾格形式him。故填him。 8．句意：这些航行允许中国得以进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。根据“goods”可知，此处应填value的形容词形式valuable，意为“贵重的”，修饰名词goods。故填valuable。 9．句意：每次航行结束时，郑和都带着许多第一次在中国看到的东西回来，比如一只来自非洲的长颈鹿。分析句子结构可知，此处缺定语从句关系词，先行词为things，需关系代词that。故填that。 10．句意：除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流，促进了这些国家的发展。根据空前并列连词and可知，此处应填名词复数形式technologies“技术”与 cultures并列，故填technologies。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. 【答案】 1．of 2．the most important 3．lanterns 4．traditional 5．that 6．kindness 7．to get 8．admiring 9．mainly 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和中秋节的一些习俗。 1．句意：在不同的节日里，我们有不同种类的传统。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 2．句意：在所有节日里，春节是最重要的。根据“Of all the festivals”可知，这里需要填入形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级用the most important。故填the most important。 3．句意：我们做灯笼去欢迎新年。这里lantern“灯笼”是可数名词，前面无冠词，需要复数形式lanterns表泛指。故填lanterns。 4．句意：此外，我们在春节前一天晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。空内位置需要填入形容词来修饰family。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：我相信他们是这样表达爱意的。这里believe后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故填that。 6．句意：我们也总是以善良和温暖的态度对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“and warmth”可知，空内应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 7．句意：这也是家人团聚的时刻。It’s time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时间了。故填to get。 8．句意：那天晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还吃了月饼，同时欣赏着明亮的圆月。这里while后面无主语，因此填入非谓语形式，由于句子主语we与admire是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填admiring。 9．句意：圆形月饼主要承载着人们与所爱和想念的家人在一起的愿望。这里副词修饰carry，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 10．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有着相同的含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播爱和欢乐。the same meaning“相同的意义”。故填the。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great 1 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on 2 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we 3 (imagine) the life without paper or printing? Paper was 4 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But 5 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper 6 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time 7 hand. As 8 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already 9 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be 10 (need) in the future? Will books be replaced by computers one day? Well ... I don’t think so. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．his 3．imagine 4．first 5．since 6．to make 7．by 8．a 9．widely 10．needed 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸的重要性及发明。 1．句意：它是中国四大发明之一。根据“one of the four”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填inventions。 2．句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：我们能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 4．句意：纸最初是在大约2000年前发明的。此处修饰动词created，用副词first“最初”。故填first。 5．句意：但自19世纪以来，它主要用木头制成。根据“the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood”可知，是指自从19世纪以来，纸主要是由木头制成，介词since“自……以来”符合语境，常用于现在完成时。故填since。 6．句意：人们学会了在纸上写字来制作一本书。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 7．句意：但在那些日子里，书籍只能通过手工一次一本地制作。by hand“手工”，固定短语。故填by。 8．句意：因此，书籍很昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：今天，电脑已经被广泛应用于每个地方。修饰动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 10．句意：未来还需要书籍吗？主语books与need之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词构成被动语态。故填needed。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I’m the Golden Mask (黄金面具) from Sanxingdui. 1 I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am valuable (宝贵的) because I am 2 (make) of 300g of gold. And they think that a complete version of 3 (I) may weigh about 500g. Some experts say my looks 4 (probable) show that the ancient Shu people worshiped (崇拜) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have 5 (secret) that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar 6 a golden mask found at the Jinsha Site (金沙遗址). And this 7 (cause) a lot of questions about the relationship between Sanxingdui and the Jinsha Site. It has been a long time since people found me. However, researchers still fail 8 (know) why I look this way. Of course, I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it 9 secret. I’m 10 (pride) of being a mystery (神秘事物)! 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．made 3．me 4．probably 5．secrets 6．to 7．causes 8．to know 9．a 10．proud 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆出土的黄金面具。 1．句意：虽然我现在还不完整，但我觉得我的大眼睛看起来还是很酷！根据“I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes!”可知，此处表示让步关系，故此处应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：专家告诉我我很宝贵，因为我是由300克黄金制成的。make“制作，制造”。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 3．句意：并且他们认为一个完整的我可能有500克重。I“我”。根据“of”可知，此处需用宾格作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：一些专家说我的长相可能表明古蜀人崇拜黄金。probable“可能的”。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填probably。 5．句意：嗯，那可能是真的，但是我仍然有尚待发现的秘密。secret“秘密”。根据“need”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填secrets。 6．句意：例如，一些专家注意到我和在金沙遗址发现的金面具非常相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：这引起了很多关于三星堆和金沙遗址之间关系的问题。cause“引起，造成”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语this是三单，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 8．句意：然而，研究人员仍然没能弄清楚我为什么是这样的外观。know“知道”。fail to do“做……不成功”。故填to know。 9．句意：当然，我知道答案，但我想保密。根据“but I’d like to keep it...secret”可知，此处泛指一个秘密，需用不定冠词。secret是以辅音音素开头的，故应用a“一”。故填a。 10．句意：我为自己是一个神秘事物而感到自豪。pride“自豪”。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. If you can send gifts 1 (wise), it will make receivers happy and surprised. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is 2 best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share love 3 someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. It 4 (encourage) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. The day is coming. If you don’t know what to but, why not make a gift on this day? In the past, gift-givers would spend time 5 (make) gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet or a new skirt, it is regarded as the most 6 (meaning) gift. You may wonder how 7 (celebrate) Make a Gift Day. You can have a gift-making party and DIY some gifts with your friends. Do you have the DIY skill? You all have the 8 (able) to make gifts for people you care about. For example, you can make a card, and write some 9 (sentence) on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create by yourself. People 10 get your gifts will know how much you love them. 【答案】 1．wisely 2．the 3．with 4．encourages 5．making 6．meaningful 7．to celebrate 8．ability 9．sentences 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“制作礼物日”的起源以及通过给所爱的人制作手工礼物来庆祝这一天。 1．句意：如果你能明智地送礼物，它会让收礼者感到高兴和惊喜。根据“If you can send gifts”可知，空格处应填wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely“明智地”，修饰动词send“送”。故填wisely。 2．句意：手工制作的礼物是表达爱意的最好方式。根据“best way to show your love”可知，best是形容词最高级，此处应填定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．句意：在制作礼物的那天，你可以与你关心的人分享爱。根据“share love...someone you care about”可知，此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 4．句意：它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物。根据“Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd.”和“people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词encourage“鼓励”应用单三形式。故填encourages。 5．句意：在过去，送礼者会花时间为他们的朋友制作礼物。make“制作”，动词；根据“would spend time”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填making。 6．句意：无论是一个简单的手工钱包，还是一条新裙子，都被认为是最有意义的礼物。根据“gift”可知，空格处应填meaning“意义”的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰名词gift“礼物”。故填meaningful。 7．句意：你可能想知道如何庆祝“制作礼物日”。celebrate是动词，根据“how”可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作wonder“想知道”的宾语。故填to celebrate。 8．句意：你们都有能力为你关心的人制作礼物。根据“You all have the”可知，空格处应用able“能够”的名词形式ability“能力”，此处表示特指制作礼物的能力，名词使用单数形式，have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 9．句意：例如，你可以做一张卡片，并在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱。sentence“句子”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填sentences。 10．句意：收到你的礼物的人会知道你有多么爱他。根据“get your gifts will know how much you love them”可知，空格处应填关系词引导定语从句，先行词peope是人，关系词要用who或that。故填who/that。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁印江·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He 1 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He 2 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 3 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new 4 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling 5 villages and cities much easier. Communications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open 6 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the changes 7 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in 8 (he) village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, “I must try my best 10 (discourage) cutting it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆). 【答案】 1．has worked 2．really 3．faster 4．roads 5．between 6．an 7．are 8．his 9．However 10．to discourage 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫赵雷的人离开家乡去城市工作，以及他对家乡变化的感受和看法。 1．句意：他已在温州的鞋厂工作了十年。根据for ten years和句意可知，句子描述的是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是第三人称单数he，所以要用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。根据空后的misses可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词misses。故填really。 3．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。根据空前的动词developing和空后的than可知，需要一个副词的比较级来修饰动词“developing”。故填faster。 4．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。根据there are many和空后的bridges可知，此处需要一个可数名词的复数形式来与“bridges”并列。故填roads。 5．句意：这使得在村庄和城市之间旅行变得更加容易。根据句意可知和空后的and可知，需要一个介词between和and构成between…and在……之间。故填between。 6．句意：赵雷将能够开设一个在线商店，销售家乡的美食。根据空后的online shop可知，需要一个冠词；又根据句意可知是泛指，因此需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词“online shop”，且online是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。 7．句意：赵雷认为家乡的变化是巨大的。thinks后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语是“the changes”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该是复数，构成主谓一致，且根据语境可知要用一般现在时。故填are。 8．句意：他很高兴看到他的村庄里的新学校。根据空后的village可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“village”。故填his。 9．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——老树。此处需要一个副词与该段第一句“家乡的变化是巨大的”构成转折，又因此空位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应用副词However然而。故填However。 10．句意：他曾经说过：“我必须尽我最大的努力阻止砍伐它。”。空处需要一个不定式来表目的，构成try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to discourage。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭县·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A few years ago, I visited the classical gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention 1 (draw) away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 2 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 3 (piece) of their coverings. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected roads 4 guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining how many shadows (影) could be collected 5 them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so 6 (live) that I came back to explore with my camera. 7 (walk) freely with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that 8 (be) painted there. Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 9 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 1．was drawn 2．the 3．pieces 4．to 5．from 6．lively 7．Walking 8．were 9．took 10．myself 【导语】本文描述了作者游览苏州古典园林时，对白色墙壁的深刻印象以及随后进行的摄影探索。墙壁不仅作为园林的边界，还因为自然和时间的作用形成了独特的风景，让作者产生了创作灵感和享受。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上被吸引到了花园的墙壁上。根据“During the visit”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“my attention”与动词“draw”之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was drawn。 2．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上被吸引到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens”可知，此处特指花园的墙壁，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：大部分是白色的，墙壁的一些部分正在失去它们覆盖层的小块。根据“small”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式表泛指，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 4．句意：这些墙不仅是花园的边界，而且它们还形成了保护性的道路，引导你在旅途中前行。根据“guide you on a trip”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词roads，表示目的。故填to。 5．句意：我一直在想象能从它们那里收集到多少影子，与光共舞。根据“how many shadows could be collected”和“them to dance with the light”可知，此处指的是从它们那里收集影子，所以用介词from表示“从……”。故填from。 6．句意：这个美妙的时刻如此生动，我带着相机回来探索。根据“so…that…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰名词moment，live的形容词为lively，意为“生动的”。故填lively。 7．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的痕迹间自由行走，我开始觉得像是收集了所有画在那里的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，动词walk与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词walking。句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 8．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的痕迹间自由行走，我开始觉得像是收集了所有画在那里的故事。根据“that…painted there”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是stories，是复数形式，且从句中缺少谓语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，谓语用复数形式were。故填were。 9．句意：我是在六月份拍的照片，就在雨后。根据“during the month of June, just after the rain”可知，此处用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：当用彩色摄影时，我发现自己在享受这段舞蹈的时刻。根据“enjoying a moment of this dance”可知，此处用反身代词myself作宾语，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 07 语法填空 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市汇川区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny School. She works very hard so she always gets 1 (good) grades than others. She has some 2 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often 3 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise at least 4 (two) a week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for 5 walk with them, but she only stayed at home and watched comedies. 6 weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time reading books 7 (quiet) or playing the guitar. Her parents really worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her and asked her 8 (do) more exercise. She followed the teacher’s words. Now she walks to school every day. And she often plays basketball with her friends after class, 9 she thinks it is good for her. As the famous 10 (say) goes, “life is movement”. So please love sports and love life. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a “relaxing and inspiration area (发呆区)” has unexpectedly (出乎意料地) become a hot topic online. It’s 1 it has an interesting name. The area is in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics. It has 2 (be) set up for many years. And it is popular 3 many students. Wang Zhongzheng is a teacher from the university. He said 4 (set) up this special area is to offer students a place to relax after studying. Here students can lose 5 (them) in their thoughts, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful sights outside. Now the library 6 (have) six such areas. There are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in these areas. The library is also planning to make some improvement to better meet (满足) the needs of young students. According 7 Wang, young people prefer simple ways 8 (deal) with (应对) stress nowadays. He suggests that more schools and companies set up such 9 area, because more and 10 (many) people want such a quiet environment. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots Each part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special 2 (tradition) art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made 3 hand and have been formed for 4 (thousand) of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most 5 (wide). In China, red is usually 6 symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other 7 (celebration). During the Spring Festival, people enjoy 8 (hang) the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones 9 keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are 10 (become) more and more popular in the world. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University and Harbin Medical University. They were 1 (invite) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei who is a national intangible cultural inheritor (非物质文化传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the 2 (two) China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper 3 explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. They were surprised 4 the magic of paper-cutting, and the students created 5 (they) own works, including lifelike animals and fruits. “I have seen paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school’s international cultural festival heritage (遗产) show before,” said Bystrova Anastasiia, 6 student from Northeast Forestry University. She 7 (find) it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and do it 8 (personal). Another student said, “It’s amazing 9 (see) a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I can’t wait to share these 10 (photo) I took with my family and friends. If possible, I will come to China to enjoy Chinese culture again.” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州三联教育集团毕节赫章·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Be quiet, please. I have something important to tell you all,” I hear Mrs. Green say as I’m reading. It’s probably about the costume party (化装舞会). There 1 (be) a costume party every October. It’s a pity that I 2 (have) the flu last year, and I had to stay in hospital. This year I can’t wait any longer. Excitedly, I go on 3 (listen). Mrs. Green says. “Everyone is welcome, but as you know, you must dress in costume.” How could I forget it, the most exciting party? 4 fact, my costume was ready last year! It was a long white dress. But I’m afraid that this year someone may have the same costume as me, so I need 5 (choose) a different one. Maybe Grandma can help me with the dress. She’s good at 6 (make) clothes. Anything else? Well, I need a dance partner (舞伴). Tom was my partner last year, but he 7 (go) to London for work last Saturday. How about John? I’m not sure 8 he’s always busy these days. It 9 (seem) that I should invite John first. If he’s not free, I’ll try to find somebody else. Wow, one more thing, it’s about my dancing. I have to practice more if I wish to be the best 10 (dance) at the party. 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州三联教育集团毕节赫章·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually schools and teachers set standards (标准) for students. But a school in Wuhan had a new try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 1 (they). During the first day of this school year, the teacher 2 (allow) his students to make their own rules. Each student was asked to post a list of 3 (rule). Then they were shared and discussed by the whole class. The rule­making activity lasted about a month. 4 (final) the class had 30 rules. Most of the rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students are to blame for 5 (break) the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of 6 (time), he or she will lose the chance 7 (be) an honors student (三好学生). If a student is 8 (catch) using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by 9 (teacher) until graduation (毕业). Students say the rules work 10 (good) in the classroom. “We’re the ones who made the rules, so we have to obey them,” said a student. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I did volunteer work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was 1 special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so 2 (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there 3 (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five 4 (minute) to take a bath each time. 5 the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The 6 (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy 7 all. The babies kept 8 (cry), no matter what I did. When I 9 (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders (肩膀). I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of 10 (we). Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 1 (happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think 2 (different). For example, you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 3 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 4 (you). All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important 5 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 6 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Secondly, try to agree with your family 7 (rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 8 your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. Finally, it’s all about 9 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 10 advice if you need it. 主题 04 人与社会-----科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for making creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has 1 umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to prevent clothes 2 getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 3 he was young. So he knows a lot about how to make umbrellas. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At 4 (one), he could receive lots of orders, but as the competition increased, he had to find new ways. Lei realized that creative and special 5 (produce) always stand out. In 2022, his umbrella with a flashlight became popular. People like to leave 6 (they) comments (评论) on his product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day 7 (get) new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made based on the comments have been on sale. “Almost all the umbrellas made can 8 (sell) so far.” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with 9 (tradition) Chinese clothing, like hanfu. “I want to try 10 (anything) new and also help spread our Chinese culture.” Lei added. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm 1 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. 2 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 3 (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose 4 (they) jobs. 5 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 6 (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are 7 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people 8 (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 9 (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 10 (lose) jobs. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed 1 (quick) these years and it has become one of the 2 (important) countries in the world. Foreigners (外国人) pay more attention 3 this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, 4 (come) to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 5 (she) surprised. “I think 6 (find) jobs is much easier in China than that in Australia. I want to work here 7 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New 8 (building) can be found everywhere. Have you 9 (hear) of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese feel proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays 10 important role in the world. China will be better and better in the future! 主题 05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she 1 (tell) the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought 2 mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t 3 (talk). “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. 4 the next day, she was back. “Does 5 (you) parrot have a swing (秋千)? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began 6 (cry). “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was 7 (shock). “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food 8 that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s 9 (real) necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things 10 (one). We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about tea and coffee? China is the home of tea. It is said that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong 1 (accidental) about 5,000 years ago. Lu Yu, the saint of tea, wrote the 2 (one) book about tea. Nowadays, many provinces have their special 3 (type) of tea, like the West Lake Longjing tea in Zhejiang Province and Pu’er tea in Yunnan Province. Since the end of last year, a new trend called “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)” has appeared among young people in China. It’s 4 popular way for young people to relax. It also shows that “stove-boiled tea” is changing young people’s 5 (understand) of drinking tea. Maybe more and more young people will fall in love 6 tea culture in the future. Coffee 7 (be) around for over 11 centuries. According to a legend (传说), coffee was said to be discovered 8 an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚人) Kaldi around 800 A．D．When he noticed his goats had more energy 9 eating the cherry-red that contained the coffee bean. He tried the beans and soon felt 10 (he) energetic. Coffee drinking became popular in Yemen in the 15th century. By the 19th century people all around the world were drinking coffee. And this year, China Moutai and Luckin Coffee have got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte. 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is challenging and quite difficult. Here are some 1 (use) ideas about learning a foreign language. Chat with Friends Chatting with friends is one of the 2 (good) ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get familiar with the slang and intonation (语调). You can chat with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants, 3 slowly build a foundation (基础) of the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be able to practice the language freely! Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a foreign language at home, it’s a good way 4 (enjoy) a movie in that language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them 5 in the dictionary later. Come on, looking up words is fun! Use the Internet The Internet is 6 (true) a useful tool. If you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! From using Google Translate to watching videos, reading articles and so on, 7 Internet is ready to help you reach your foreign language learning goals. Teach Yourself Spend a little bit of time every day 8 (watch) out for a sentence you would like to know. If you have a language partner, have 9 (he) or her check it when you meet up. This is a great tip on improving your 10 (skill). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州惠水县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently my Chinese friend found it difficult to study English. I had a conversation 1 her. English is difficult just like Chinese to foreigners. I gave some advice to her according to 2 (I) own experience. Here is one of the 3 (secret) which I discovered when I worked as a high school teacher. For 4 (memorize) things, there are forty minutes each day when our brain is 5 (active) than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes: 20 minutes before we sleep, and the other 20 minutes after we wake up. As far as language study goes, it’s not only useful for remembering words and 6 (express), it’s also very useful for listening to the language you’re studying. Memory is of course 7 big challenge for most language learners, especially as we grow older. Probably an even bigger challenge is the fear of looking or sound stupid. There is one rule of language learning: use it 8 lose it. So to learn English or any language 9 (wise), my advice will be: make use of the forty-minute learning time; don’t be afraid of poor 10 (pronounce); find ways to use the language outside of the classroom often. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区联盟校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 1 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky 3 three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter 4 kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 5 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 7 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door by 8 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 9 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) skills or 10 (ability) in front of an expert. 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture 1 hundreds of years. In the 2 (six) century, people started to practice jianzhi in China. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. Red is used the most 3 (common) among all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 4 (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 5 (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has 9 (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like 10 Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zheng He, a famous Chinese explorer, set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus’ journey to discover America. His travels were so important that they are still 1 (study) today. Zheng He was born 2 Yunnan. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 3 emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations 4 set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he 5 (build) a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough 6 (carry) 25,000 people as well as very large number of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for 7 (he) to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade 8 (value) goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things 9 were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and 10 (technology), and improve the development of those countries. Zheng He died during his last voyage. However, his voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 1 traditions. Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 2 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 3 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 4 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 5 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 6 (kind) and warmth. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 7 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 8 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 9 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 10 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great 1 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on 2 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we 3 (imagine) the life without paper or printing? Paper was 4 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But 5 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper 6 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time 7 hand. As 8 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already 9 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be 10 (need) in the future? Will books be replaced by computers one day? Well ... I don’t think so. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I’m the Golden Mask (黄金面具) from Sanxingdui. 1 I’m now not complete (完整的), I think I still look cool with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am valuable (宝贵的) because I am 2 (make) of 300g of gold. And they think that a complete version of 3 (I) may weigh about 500g. Some experts say my looks 4 (probable) show that the ancient Shu people worshiped (崇拜) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have 5 (secret) that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar 6 a golden mask found at the Jinsha Site (金沙遗址). And this 7 (cause) a lot of questions about the relationship between Sanxingdui and the Jinsha Site. It has been a long time since people found me. However, researchers still fail 8 (know) why I look this way. Of course, I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it 9 secret. I’m 10 (pride) of being a mystery (神秘事物)! Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. If you can send gifts 1 (wise), it will make receivers happy and surprised. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is 2 best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share love 3 someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. It 4 (encourage) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. The day is coming. If you don’t know what to but, why not make a gift on this day? In the past, gift-givers would spend time 5 (make) gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet or a new skirt, it is regarded as the most 6 (meaning) gift. You may wonder how 7 (celebrate) Make a Gift Day. You can have a gift-making party and DIY some gifts with your friends. Do you have the DIY skill? You all have the 8 (able) to make gifts for people you care about. For example, you can make a card, and write some 9 (sentence) on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create by yourself. People 10 get your gifts will know how much you love them. 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁印江·期中） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He 1 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He 2 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 3 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new 4 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling 5 villages and cities much easier. Communications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open 6 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the changes 7 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in 8 (he) village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, “I must try my best 10 (discourage) cutting it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆). Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭县·期中） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A few years ago, I visited the classical gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention 1 (draw) away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 2 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 3 (piece) of their coverings. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected roads 4 guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining how many shadows (影) could be collected 5 them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so 6 (live) that I came back to explore with my camera. 7 (walk) freely with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that 8 (be) painted there. Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 9 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$