专题 05 七选五（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1 But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. 3 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 4 Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 1 If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Note-taking is not very easy. B．Good note-taking takes time. C．Different teachers do things differently. D．It can make you confident when you are studying. E．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. F．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Passage 2 (24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. 1 In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. 2 For example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to live a great life. 3 Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. 4 5 So long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a pleasant life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. A．Why is it like that? B．Life is really a long lesson. C．They really want to help their kids. D．Doing well at school is different from doing well in life. E．In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects. F．But they catch every chance (机会) to learn and finally make it to the top. 主题 02 人与自我-----做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25九年级上·贵州毕节赫章·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Marco. I like movies very much. Everyone in my family likes movies, too. 1 Sometimes we go to the movie theater to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home. When we watch movies at home, we see them on TV. We also watch movies on the Internet. My favorite movies are action movies. I like exciting things and action movies are exciting. 2 But she doesn’t like the same kind of movies as me. She likes the funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people. 3 She likes all kinds of movies. Last week we watched an old movie. It was called The Sound of Music. 4 They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and children needed a new mother. 5 At the end of the movie, the family was safe and they got a new mother. I liked the movie because it had a happy ending. A．My sister likes to watch movies, too. B．The family was also in danger. C．My mother is different from all of us. D．It was about a family living in Australia. E．My family watch movies in different ways. F．I am very busy from Monday to Friday. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 1 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 1 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 1 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 2 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 3 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When Bates was a little girl, she took dance classes. Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers. 1 She wanted to be a scientist. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. But Bates did not let herself be troubled. She had her own dream and she knew that someday, she would be an astronaut. She once talked to her father, “That is not my only dream. 2 ” Her father replied, “Dear, go to follow your heart and I will support you behind all the time.” When Bates grew up, she studied science and African history in college. After she got her degree, she became a doctor and worked in Africa. 1 She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space. Bates and other six people boarded the space shuttle (航天飞机). It took off, and soon they were in space. After a week, the shuttle returned safely. 2 And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Bates was now the first African-American woman astronaut. 3 She has set a good example for all of us. A．Bates realized that it was not easy. B．I also want to know many different things. C．But Bates did not have the same dream as the other kids. D．Bates made her dream come true by asking for other people’s help. E．With clear goals and plans, Bates realized her dreams in the end. F．However, as soon as Bates returned home, she still wanted to visit space. 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 1 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 2 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 3 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 1 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his or her regrets. As we get older, we look back and hope that we have made better choices. 1 Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. You need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. 1 That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, and even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is the mother of success. 2 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You will know what comes first and what comes last. B．Life is also full of happiness. C．We must consider failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D．Live a more active life. E．What can we do to avoid future regrets? F．When you get into trouble, ask others for help. 主题 04人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. 1 While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. 2 They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. 3 Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. 4 Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. 5 A．A home is a safe place. B．The effects of homelessness are bad. C．There are many causes of homelessness. D．Other people are not able to find a home. E．Second, they usually can not raise their children. F．We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须). and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. 1 Many thought he was the prototype (原型) of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB． According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. 2 In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat fast. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image (形象) of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape (风景). In fact, the different backsides of the fifth edition (版) RMB show the most famous landscapes in the country. 3 For example, on the back of the 5-yuan RMB is Mount Tai in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake, Zhejiang 4 The candle-lights from the three pagodas (塔) make their reflections (倒影) look like little moons on the water. 5 Following the pictures from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a special tour when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. A．He was an active and kind man. B．Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). C．He became very famous on the Internet through these photos. D．On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is a landscape painting of Qutangxia. E．The RMB pictures have helped make these landscapes even more popular among tourists. F．Since ancient times, it has been a good place to admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市汇川区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 1 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 1 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 1 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 2 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 主题 05人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do as persons to make a difference. ☆ Drive less. 1 Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. ☆ 2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. ☆ Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. 3 ☆ Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. 4 ☆ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 5 Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities, most of us can help our planet. A．Recycle more. B．Work with others. C．Wash a full loaf of clothes in cold water. D．You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E．Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F．Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The United Nations says that the world’s population will be 10 billion in 2055. With so many people in the word, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. 1 So many people tried growing food in big cities. You can now find urban (城市的) farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people can grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. 2 Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings. A large building in the Hague, Netherlands, is a creative example of urban farming. It is full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde. 3 What’s more, there is a fish farm at the bottom (底部) of the building. The owners sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in the city. 4 They offer students a chance to connect (连接) with nature. In school gardens, students learn about science while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. Besides, the experience of planting and caring can develop a sense of responsibility in the students, as well as encourage healthy eating habits. 5 It can be fun, too! A．Not all people support urban farms. B．This farm grows food on the top of the building C．Sometimes they are on tall buildings or in city parks. D．As cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms now E．Starting a farm is a hard job, but it can also help many people F．Many schools also have their own gardens and grow their own plants. 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 1 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 1 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 4 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 ●Say it. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. 1 But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! ●Use context(上下文). 1 Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information. ● 2 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. ●Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 1 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Following some easy steps can help you. C．You can only search the Internet for help. D．Sometimes you know a word in your head. E．If the first step doesn’t work, take this step. F．You can find the word in a dictionary or online. 主题 02 人与自我-----做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市普通中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 1 We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. 4 Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. 5 But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．Why are we afraid of change? B．What can you do to face the changes? C．They believe they can control the future by doing so. D．Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E．You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get angry easily. Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. 3 The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger in your heart, and it’s quite normal for you to get angry sometimes. 4 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc. 5 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile or a hug; go for a bike ride; listen to some happy music think about things that you are interested in, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. A．Many things can make you angry. B．For example, you may hide it in your heart. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．When you find your problems, you may cry to relax. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔布依族苗族自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a report from WHO, people around the world are getting fatter. Over one billion people are overweight and the number is still increasing. Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes (糖尿病), cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases and cancer. 1 Here are five drinks that can help you lose weight. ◆Detox Juices (排毒果汁) Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen. 1 Drinking detox juices is the fastest and most natural way for you to lose the extra pounds. ◆Vegetable Juices Vegetable juices, on the other hand, can also benefit your weight in the long run. They can balance the hormone (激素) levels in your body. 1 ◆Green Tea 1 Although green tea will only help you lose a few pounds, it’s good for you to reduce stress and relax better. ◆Fruit Juice—Cranberry and Pear Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Among the fruit juices, pears and cranberries are the most delicious and most efficient for you to lose weight. ◆Black Coffee Black coffee can help you lose weight. 1 But don’t have black coffee with milk or sugar, or you will get more calories. A．People have drunk green tea for hundreds of years. B．Tea was first discovered and drunk by Chinese people. C．There are many ways to overcome this health problem. D．And it can also lower the risk for cancer as well as heart disease. E．At the same time, they can also make you look younger and beautiful. F．You can make them out of fruits or vegetables or by combining these two. 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 1 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 1 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 2 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 1 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. 1 But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 2 As a result, they start to act embarrassedly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 3 “Real” social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 4 And they may experience panic attacks (恐慌) . 5 Some people simply use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A．Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. B．But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. C．For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D．They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends. E．They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F．Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 主题 04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China has worked hard to stop food waste. A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years. 1 Though the food crisis faces many countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the amount of food waste in some rich countries is surprising. There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China. 1 The research, which collected information from four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Lhasa, found that urban (城市的) cities in China wasted 17 to 18 billion kilograms of food every year. That was the amount of food 30 to 50 million people eat every year. Tourist groups, primary and high school students, and parties were the top three reasons for food waste, the report said. 2 In the US, food waste is reported to be between 30—40 percent of the food that people can get. In the EU, around 88 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year, and the costs are about 143 billion euros (169 billion US dollars). Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on. 3 They don’t have enough food to eat. Though China doesn’t face a food crisis and has enough food in these years, the Chinese people are advised to save food. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. 4 We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible. A．So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. B．Looking at other countries with enough food, the number of food waste is also high. C．People in some poor places in the world still have to worry about dying and hunger. D．But research did by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015 did tell us something. E．And almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished (营养不良的) in 2020. F．In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. 1 The greenhouse effect. When we burn petrol and coal, a kind of gas called CO2 is produced. Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape. 1 This causes the level of oceans to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests. 1 This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out CO2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals living in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage (损坏) to the environment. Bad habits. Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. 1 In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. The Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about (认真对待) our bad habits now. We should only buy and use the products friendly to the environment. 2 To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. A．As a result of that, the earth’s temperature is increasing. B．We should also recycle as many things as possible. C．This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. D．It makes us get ill and even cause cancer. E．Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. F．What are the main problems we face? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南治州·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．You have to talk with them all the time. D．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. E．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 七选五 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1 But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 2 For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. 3 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 4 Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 1 If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A．Note-taking is not very easy. B．Good note-taking takes time. C．Different teachers do things differently. D．It can make you confident when you are studying. E．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. F．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何记笔记。 1．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”可知，此处应继续介绍做笔记的好处，因此D项“它可以让你在学习时充满信心。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”与“For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.”可知，此处应表示不同的老师上课方式不同，因此C项“不同的老师做事方式不同。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，此处应与询问老师自己上课错过的内容有关，因此E项“不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，此处应继续介绍比较自己笔记与同学笔记的好处，因此F项“它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，此处表示做笔记需要花费时间，因此B项“做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. 1 In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. 2 For example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to live a great life. 3 Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. 4 5 So long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a pleasant life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. A．Why is it like that? B．Life is really a long lesson. C．They really want to help their kids. D．Doing well at school is different from doing well in life. E．In fact, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects. F．But they catch every chance (机会) to learn and finally make it to the top. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里取得好成绩并不意味着步入社会后也会成功，反之亦然。 1．根据“good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life.”可知，此处可能会疑惑出现这种结果的原因。选项A“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”和“For example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get on well with others.”可知，此处指除了分数外，也有其他重要的事。选项E“事实上，除了学校学科之外，还有很多事情需要考虑。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.”可知，此处与学校成绩和生活成就有关。选项D“在学校表现好与在生活中表现好是不同的。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school.”可知，此处与他们会成功的原因有关。选项F“但他们抓住每一个学习的机会，最终登上顶峰。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So long that you can’t define a person’s success by just one part of it.”可知，此处与时间长有关。选项B“生活确实是一门漫长的课程。”符合语境。故选B。 主题 02 人与自我-----做人与做事 Passage 1 (24-25九年级上·贵州毕节赫章·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Marco. I like movies very much. Everyone in my family likes movies, too. 1 Sometimes we go to the movie theater to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home. When we watch movies at home, we see them on TV. We also watch movies on the Internet. My favorite movies are action movies. I like exciting things and action movies are exciting. 2 But she doesn’t like the same kind of movies as me. She likes the funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people. 3 She likes all kinds of movies. Last week we watched an old movie. It was called The Sound of Music. 4 They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and children needed a new mother. 5 At the end of the movie, the family was safe and they got a new mother. I liked the movie because it had a happy ending. A．My sister likes to watch movies, too. B．The family was also in danger. C．My mother is different from all of us. D．It was about a family living in Australia. E．My family watch movies in different ways. F．I am very busy from Monday to Friday. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人都喜欢看电影，但是每个人看的电影种类不同，然后又介绍了他们最近看的一部电影的梗概。 1．根据“Sometimes we go to the movie theater to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home”可知，讲述的是看电影的方式不同，E项“我的家人用不同的方式看电影。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“I like exciting things and action movies are exciting”以及“But she doesn’t like the same kind of movies as me”可知，讲述与我的妹妹看电影有关的事情，A项“我的妹妹也喜欢看电影。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I like exciting things and action movies are exciting...She likes the funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people.”以及“She likes all kinds of movies”可知，主要介绍关于我的家人看电影的情况，介绍了作者、作者的妹妹以及作者的父亲，接下来该介绍作者的母亲，C项“我的妈妈和我们所有人都不同。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“It was called The Sound of Music”以及“They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and children needed a new mother.”可知，主要介绍电影的相关内容，D项“这是关于住在澳大利亚的一家人。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“At the end of the movie, the family was safe and they got a new mother”可知，电影的最后这家人安全了，B项“这家人也处于危险当中。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 1 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 1 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 1 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 2 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 3 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人们的影响。 1．根据上下文内容“Music can change how you feel.”以及后文对音乐影响的具体介绍，D项“不同种类的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ”可知，顾客在商店待的时间越长，越有可能购买东西，因此商店会播放他们喜欢的音乐，A项 “商店会播放顾客喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，抑郁症青少年通过音乐感到更好，C项“当你生病时，尝试听轻柔放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together.”可知，此处是对音乐与学习关系的研究讨论，F项“音乐有助于学习。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.”可知，播放慢音乐可以帮助你注意力集中，B项 “它甚至可以帮助改善你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When Bates was a little girl, she took dance classes. Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers. 1 She wanted to be a scientist. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. But Bates did not let herself be troubled. She had her own dream and she knew that someday, she would be an astronaut. She once talked to her father, “That is not my only dream. 2 ” Her father replied, “Dear, go to follow your heart and I will support you behind all the time.” When Bates grew up, she studied science and African history in college. After she got her degree, she became a doctor and worked in Africa. 1 She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space. Bates and other six people boarded the space shuttle (航天飞机). It took off, and soon they were in space. After a week, the shuttle returned safely. 2 And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Bates was now the first African-American woman astronaut. 3 She has set a good example for all of us. A．Bates realized that it was not easy. B．I also want to know many different things. C．But Bates did not have the same dream as the other kids. D．Bates made her dream come true by asking for other people’s help. E．With clear goals and plans, Bates realized her dreams in the end. F．However, as soon as Bates returned home, she still wanted to visit space. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bates从小立志成为科学家和宇航员，尽管面临困难，她通过努力学习和寻求他人帮助，最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了第一位非洲裔美国女性宇航员。 1．根据前文“Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers.”以及后文“She wanted to be a scientist.”可知，她和别人的梦想不同。选项C“但是Bates和其他孩子有不同的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“That is not my only dream.”可知，空格处应说明她还有什么梦想。选项B“我还想知道许多不同的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space.”可知，空格处应说明她想成为宇航员进入太空。选项F“然而，Bates一回到家，她仍然想去太空。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“After a week, the shuttle returned safely.”以及后文“And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space.”可知，太空之旅并不容易，需要进行艰苦的训练。选项A“Bates意识到这并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“Bates was now the first African-American woman astronaut.”以及后文“She has set a good example for all of us.”可知，Bates设定目标为之奋斗，并最终实现梦想，给我们树立了榜样。选项E“有了明确的目标和计划，Bates最终实现了自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 1 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 2 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 3 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 1 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了应对生活中变化的方法，包括做好准备、保持积极心态和将变化视为机会。 1．根据上文“Changes are a part of our life.”可知，变化是我们生活的一部分，由此推知接下来是对变化的一种常见感受的描述；选项C“但是面对变化是很困难的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation.”可知，无论你面临什么样的变化，你都应该为新情况做好准备；选项E“思考新情况会是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them.”可知，你对变化的思考方式在决定你如何应对变化方面起着重要作用；选项B“改变你的思考方式”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things.”可知，消极的思维方式会影响你关注积极事物的能力，所以要积极思考；选项F“尝试成为一个积极的思考者，事情就会顺利”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things.”可知，此处是介绍变化的好处；选项D“它可以帮助你回顾你的过去生活”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his or her regrets. As we get older, we look back and hope that we have made better choices. 1 Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. You need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. 1 That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, and even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is the mother of success. 2 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You will know what comes first and what comes last. B．Life is also full of happiness. C．We must consider failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D．Live a more active life. E．What can we do to avoid future regrets? F．When you get into trouble, ask others for help. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生充满了遗憾，作者就怎样避免遗憾给出了几点建议。 1．根据“Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his or her regrets. As we get older, we look back and hope that we have made better choices.”再结合下文的小标题可知，这里是引出下文提出的几点避免后悔的建议。选项E“我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”和“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，本段是告诉大家要制定计划，这样可以知道先做什么，后做什么，什么该做，什么不该做。选项A“你会知道什么是首要的，什么是次要的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.”可知，此段内容主要是讲要多出去走走，多进行户外活动，还要学会友善，所以是在倡导一种更积极的生活方式，选项D“过更积极的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas.”和“That little help may get you good results.”可知，空前说选择朋友要三思，好朋友总是会给你更好的建议，空后说那点小帮助可能会给你带来好的结果。选项F“当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is the mother of success”可知，本段在介绍我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母，故空格处内容应与失败相关。选项C“我们必须把失败看作是学习和提高自己的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 主题 04人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of the most basic human needs is a home. 1 While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another. 2 They have to live on the streets or in a shelter. 3 Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. First, homeless people must work very hard to live. 4 Third, some of them even steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. 5 A．A home is a safe place. B．The effects of homelessness are bad. C．There are many causes of homelessness. D．Other people are not able to find a home. E．Second, they usually can not raise their children. F．We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无家可归现象的普遍性、成因、影响以及政府和社会各界应对无家可归者给予的理解和支持。 1．结合前文“One of the most basic human needs is a home.”和后文“While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.”可知家是人类最基本的需求之一，世界上大多数人都珍惜他们的家，而很多人却无家可归。由此可推断出，横线部分要对家下定义，A项“家是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 2．结合前文“Some people…”和后文“They have to live on the streets or in a shelter.”可知一些人短暂时间内无家可归是因为他们从一个地方搬到了另一个地方，而其他人没能力找到一个家，因此不得不留宿街头或帐篷。D项“其他人找不到家”符合语境。故选D。 3．后文句子“Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a mental illness.”中多次出现“because因为”，可知本段在列举无家可归的原因。C项“无家可归的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．结合前文“First, homeless people must work very hard to live.”中的“first第一”和后文“Third, some of them even steal food just to eat.”中的“third第三”可知横线处要表达无家可归的第二个影响。E项“第二，他们通常无法抚养他们的孩子”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.”可知虽然多年来，每个国家的政府一直在努力支持无家可归者，但还有更多工作要做，这就需要我们每个人的理解与支持。F项“我们必须把无家可归的人当作人，而不是仅仅把他们当作问题来看待”。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须). and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. 1 Many thought he was the prototype (原型) of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB． According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. 2 In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat fast. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image (形象) of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape (风景). In fact, the different backsides of the fifth edition (版) RMB show the most famous landscapes in the country. 3 For example, on the back of the 5-yuan RMB is Mount Tai in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake, Zhejiang 4 The candle-lights from the three pagodas (塔) make their reflections (倒影) look like little moons on the water. 5 Following the pictures from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a special tour when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. A．He was an active and kind man. B．Each of them carries its own cultural value (价值). C．He became very famous on the Internet through these photos. D．On the back of the 10-yuan RMB is a landscape painting of Qutangxia. E．The RMB pictures have helped make these landscapes even more popular among tourists. F．Since ancient times, it has been a good place to admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】短文主要介绍了黄全德老人在桂林漓江上作为渔民的形象，以及他成为20元人民币背面渔夫原型的故事。文章还提到第五版人民币不同面值的背面展示了中国著名的风景名胜，这些景观具有深厚的文化价值，并因人民币图片而更加受到游客欢迎。    1．根据上文“with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi”可知说的是留着长长的白胡子，头戴斗笠的老渔翁，选项C“通过这些照片，他在网上变得非常有名”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River.  ”和下文“In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat fast.”可知说的是黄展现了真正的漓江精神以及他把船开得很快，选项A“他是一个活跃而善良的人”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“For example, on the back of the 5-yuan RMB is Mount Tai in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country.”可知，体现了这些景色的文化价值，选项B“他们中的每一个都承载着它自己的文化价值”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“On the back of the 1-yuan RMB is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake, Zhejiang.”和下文“The candle-lights from the three pagodas (塔) make their reflections (倒影) look like little moons on the water.”可知说的是三潭印月和水面上的月亮，选项F“自古以来就是中秋赏月的好去处”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“Following the pictures from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a special tour when he was 21.”可知，说的是跟随人民币上的图片旅行，选项E“人民币图片使得这些风景在游客中更受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市汇川区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 1 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 1 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 1 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 1 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 2 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2070年旅行的智能化预测。 1．根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知，此处应该引出未来旅行的几个想法，选项B“让我们来看看一些很酷的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past.”可知，纸质的护照会成为过去，可推断此处介绍对未来护照的设想，C项“相反，你会使用心跳护照”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型).”可知，飞机上的座位将是可以量身定做的，可推断此处介绍对未来飞机座位的设想。E项“座位甚至可以根据你的需求进行升温或降温。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，当你到达酒店时，你会发现一个衣橱，里面装满了3D打印的衣服，那些衣服适合你的尺寸。可推断此处介绍对未来3D打印服饰的设想。F项“当你离开时，这些衣服可以回收，并为下一个人重新打印。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.”可知，此处是对未来体验穿越时空、感受历史的介绍。A项“让历史重现”符合语境。故选A。 主题 05人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do as persons to make a difference. ☆ Drive less. 1 Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. ☆ 2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. ☆ Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. 3 ☆ Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. 4 ☆ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 5 Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities, most of us can help our planet. A．Recycle more. B．Work with others. C．Wash a full loaf of clothes in cold water. D．You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E．Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F．Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了可以帮助阻止全球变暖的事情包括少开车，多循环利用，少用包装过度的产品，少用热水，多想一些方法保护环境等。 1．根据“Drive less.”以及“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知，此处提到少开车来帮助阻止全球变暖。选项D“你可以步行、骑自行车、坐地铁或公共汽车。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.”可知，这一段讲的是循环回收，减少浪费。选项A“多回收利用。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Refuse packaging too much.”可知，这一段讲述的是少用包装过度的产品。选项E“最重要的是，少包装或不包装。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.”可知，此处进述的是用洗衣机洗涤时，不要总是把水加热。选项C“用冷水洗一大堆衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Talk to your friends, family and school teachers.”以及“Let them know the importance of being a greener person.”可知，此处进述的是多和别人交流，多想一些方法保护环境。选项F“教他们你学到的知识，让你的房子和学校尽可能环保。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The United Nations says that the world’s population will be 10 billion in 2055. With so many people in the word, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. 1 So many people tried growing food in big cities. You can now find urban (城市的) farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people can grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. 2 Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings. A large building in the Hague, Netherlands, is a creative example of urban farming. It is full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde. 3 What’s more, there is a fish farm at the bottom (底部) of the building. The owners sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in the city. 4 They offer students a chance to connect (连接) with nature. In school gardens, students learn about science while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. Besides, the experience of planting and caring can develop a sense of responsibility in the students, as well as encourage healthy eating habits. 5 It can be fun, too! A．Not all people support urban farms. B．This farm grows food on the top of the building C．Sometimes they are on tall buildings or in city parks. D．As cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms now E．Starting a farm is a hard job, but it can also help many people F．Many schools also have their own gardens and grow their own plants. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人在城里种植食物。 1．根据“With so many people in the world, how. can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so.”和“So many people tried growing food in big cities.”可知，讲述人口越来越多， 人们可能在城里种植食物，选项D“随着城市变得越来越大，现在农场越来越少。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Some of the plants are planted on the outside of the buildings.”可知，讲述食物种植的位置，选项C“有时它们在高层建筑上或城市公园里。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm de Schilde.”可知，此处讲述这个农场的特征，选项B“这个农场在楼顶种植食物。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“They offer students a chance to connect with Nature.”可知，此处讲述了学校也能种植食物，选项F“许多学校也有自己的花园，种植自己的植物。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“It can be fun, too!”可知，此处应该讲述农场的好处，选项E“开办农场是一项艰苦的工作，但它也可以帮助许多人。”符合语境，故选E。 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 1 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 1 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高学习效率。 1．根据上文“But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study?”和下文“★Get enough sleep...★Try some green plants and fresh air.”可知，上文讲的是学习时会遇到的问题，下文讲的是提高学习效率的方法，由此推知，空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出提高学习效率的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你提高学习效率。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time.”可知，此处讲的是一次做一件事。选项B“一次做一件事。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的).”和下文“It will distract (分散) your attention and memory.”可推知，空处应说明过于忙碌的缺点。选项E“但是承担太多的任务实际上会产生相反的结果。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day.”可知，空处应说明睡眠对大脑的影响。选项F“它让我们的大脑更多地联系到我们每天的经历。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Try some green plants and fresh air...Green plants can relax our brains.”可知，空处应说明新鲜的空气给我们带来的好处。选项D“此外，新鲜和流动的空气也可以帮助我们的大脑保持活跃。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. 4 Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Stay focused. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．Ask the teacher for help. D．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。 1．根据“But how to do that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make your study a priority (优先)”以及“This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F“作弊不会让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Taking notes is also important”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 ●Say it. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. 1 But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! ●Use context(上下文). 1 Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information. ● 2 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. ●Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 1 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Following some easy steps can help you. C．You can only search the Internet for help. D．Sometimes you know a word in your head. E．If the first step doesn’t work, take this step. F．You can find the word in a dictionary or online. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了了解生单词词义的多种方式。 1．根据“Say it.”、“Use context(上下文).”和“Look it up.”可知，以下是帮助理解单词意义的方法，选项B“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But you don’t know what it looks like in print.”可知，你可能不知道印刷出来是什么样子，故可推测这个单词存在于你的脑海里。选项B“有时候你大脑里认识这个单词。“符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”可知，这是认识词义的第二个步骤，选项E“如果第一步没效果，采取这步。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，可以根据单词的一部分来猜该词的词义，选项A“使用单词的部分。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If the three steps above don`t work, you can look it up.”可知，也可以查单词的词义，选项F“你可以查字典或者上网查词义。”符合语境。故选F。 主题 02 人与自我-----做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市普通中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 1 We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. 4 Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. 5 But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．Why are we afraid of change? B．What can you do to face the changes? C．They believe they can control the future by doing so. D．Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E．You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里，要勇敢面对变化。 1．根据前文“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”及后文“We get plenty of information every day.”可知，科技更新换代很快，我们每天都能获取大量的信息。选项D“技术几乎在我们购买它的时候已经过时了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“我们为什么害怕改变？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.”和后文“To be more imaginative and creative...”可知，空处是应对未知时大脑的变化，和想象力和创造力有关。选项F“处理意想不到的情况需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“You can try a new restaurant.”及后文“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).”可知，此处是列举一些小的改变，选项E“你也可以去听一场你通常不会去的音乐会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.”可知，此处说的是那些害怕改变的人的做法，选项C“他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get angry easily. Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. 3 The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger in your heart, and it’s quite normal for you to get angry sometimes. 4 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc. 5 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile or a hug; go for a bike ride; listen to some happy music think about things that you are interested in, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. A．Many things can make you angry. B．For example, you may hide it in your heart. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．When you find your problems, you may cry to relax. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生气是一种情绪，生气时不要压抑，应用恰当的方式释放出来。 1．根据下一句“When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，接下来介绍了几个会让你生气的事情，可推测此空应为概括很多事会让你生气，A选项“许多事情能让你生气”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下一句“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. ”可知，下文列举了生气的时候身体的一系列表现，可推测此空应为概括生气时身体的表现，C选项“通常，当你生气时你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下一句“The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，当下的举动会让你头疼或肚子疼，可推测此空应为错误的处理愤怒的方式，B选项“例如，你可以把它藏在心里”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下一句“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc.”可知，生气了可以跟父母或老师谈谈，可推测此空应是关于正确宣泄愤怒的方法，F选项“但是愤怒必须用正确的方法来宣泄，同时不要伤害别人或自己”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前一句“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc.”可知，此处列举了一些发泄情绪的方法，可推测此空应是关于这些方法使用后的效果，E选项“做了这些之后，你会发现那些坏情绪都开始消散”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔布依族苗族自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a report from WHO, people around the world are getting fatter. Over one billion people are overweight and the number is still increasing. Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes (糖尿病), cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases and cancer. 1 Here are five drinks that can help you lose weight. ◆Detox Juices (排毒果汁) Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen. 1 Drinking detox juices is the fastest and most natural way for you to lose the extra pounds. ◆Vegetable Juices Vegetable juices, on the other hand, can also benefit your weight in the long run. They can balance the hormone (激素) levels in your body. 1 ◆Green Tea 1 Although green tea will only help you lose a few pounds, it’s good for you to reduce stress and relax better. ◆Fruit Juice—Cranberry and Pear Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Among the fruit juices, pears and cranberries are the most delicious and most efficient for you to lose weight. ◆Black Coffee Black coffee can help you lose weight. 1 But don’t have black coffee with milk or sugar, or you will get more calories. A．People have drunk green tea for hundreds of years. B．Tea was first discovered and drunk by Chinese people. C．There are many ways to overcome this health problem. D．And it can also lower the risk for cancer as well as heart disease. E．At the same time, they can also make you look younger and beautiful. F．You can make them out of fruits or vegetables or by combining these two. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种能帮助肥胖人士减肥的饮品。 1．根据“Overweight does harm to people’s health and it is a major risk factor for a number of diseases, including diabetes (糖尿病), cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases and cancer.”和“Here are five drinks that can help you lose weight.”可知，介绍几个可以克服这个问题的办法，选项C“有很多方法可以克服这个健康问题。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Detox juices are easy for you to make in your kitchen.”可知，此处介绍制作排毒果汁，选项F“你可以用水果或蔬菜来做，也可以把这两者结合起来。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Vegetable juices, on the other hand, can also benefit your weight in the long run. They can balance the hormone (激素) levels in your body.”可知，此处介绍蔬菜汁对你的体重也有好处，它们可以平衡你体内的激素水平。选项E“同时，它们也能让你看起来更年轻漂亮。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Green Tea”可知，本段与绿茶相关，选项A“人们喝绿茶已有数百年的历史。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Black coffee can help you lose weight.”可知，此处介绍黑咖啡的好处，选项D“它还可以降低患癌症和心脏病的风险。”符合语境，故选D。 主题 03人与社会-----社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 1 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 1 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 1 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 2 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 1 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。 1．根据“It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文“Never be close to wildlife. Never ignore signs. Never...”可知，空处会引出下文的提示规则。选项C“这里有一些规则可以让它变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about.”可知，你可能会伤害你好奇的野生动物。选项E“远离他们也可以表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs.”可知，提出了注意路标的重要性。选项D“有很多标志可以告诉我们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That's why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，说明需要做好准备，选项A“永远不要毫无准备。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“These things may hurt animals.”可知，提到了一些东西可能会伤害动物。故空处需这些东西相关。选项F“不要将空瓶子或食品袋留在露营区。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. 1 But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 2 As a result, they start to act embarrassedly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 3 “Real” social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 4 And they may experience panic attacks (恐慌) . 5 Some people simply use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A．Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. B．But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. C．For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D．They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends. E．They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F．Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的相关信息。 1．根据“Many young people describe themselves as having ‘social phobia’”可知，此处是描述认为自己有社交恐惧症的年轻人的具体行为表现。选项D“他们不太愿意外出，也很难结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable.”可知，此处是给出一些关于不能够理解社交场合而感到不舒服的例子。选项C“例如，他们可能害怕违反某种未明言的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“‘Real’ social phobia can be described as”可知，此处是描述这不是真正的社交恐惧，以引出下文。选项B“但这并不意味着他们就患有社交恐惧症。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And they may experience panic attacks”可知，此处是描述真正的社交恐惧症患者的困境。选项F“他们的大脑根本无法让他们以正常的方式与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some people simply use…Those who have more…”可知，下文列举了有些人看书帮助自己，病症严重的需要看医生，可推知此处是指社交恐惧症是可以治疗的。选项A“幸运的是，社交焦虑症是可以治疗的。”符合语境。故选A。 主题 04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China has worked hard to stop food waste. A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years. 1 Though the food crisis faces many countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the amount of food waste in some rich countries is surprising. There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China. 1 The research, which collected information from four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Lhasa, found that urban (城市的) cities in China wasted 17 to 18 billion kilograms of food every year. That was the amount of food 30 to 50 million people eat every year. Tourist groups, primary and high school students, and parties were the top three reasons for food waste, the report said. 2 In the US, food waste is reported to be between 30—40 percent of the food that people can get. In the EU, around 88 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year, and the costs are about 143 billion euros (169 billion US dollars). Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on. 3 They don’t have enough food to eat. Though China doesn’t face a food crisis and has enough food in these years, the Chinese people are advised to save food. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. 4 We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible. A．So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. B．Looking at other countries with enough food, the number of food waste is also high. C．People in some poor places in the world still have to worry about dying and hunger. D．But research did by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015 did tell us something. E．And almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished (营养不良的) in 2020. F．In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million people. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府倡议节约粮食。 1．根据“A recent UN report said that the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years.”可知，此处讲粮食危机的糟糕情况，结合选项可知，E选项“2020年，全球近6.9亿人营养不良。”符合。故选E。 2．根据“There is no national report that can give information on the food waste across China.”及“The research, which collected information from four cities”可知，此处转折，引出研究，结合选项可知，D选项“但中国科学院在2015年所做的研究确实告诉我们一些事情。”符合。故选D。 3．根据“In the US, food waste is reported to be between 30—40 percent of the food that people can get...and the costs are about 143 billion euros (169 billion US dollars).”可知，这一段讨论了其他国家的粮食浪费情况，结合选项可知，B选项“看看其他有足够粮食的国家，粮食浪费的数量也很高。”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Food wasting has become a big problem in the whole world especially when lots of populations are still hungry because of wars, bad weather, and so on. ... They don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，此空讲饥饿人群，结合选项可知，C选项“世界上一些贫困地区的人们仍然不得不担心死亡和饥饿。”符合。故选C。 5．根据“We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.”可知，此处与节约粮食的措施有关，结合选项可知，A选项“因此，我们有必要热爱粮食，尽量把盘子里的所有东西都吃光。”符合。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. 1 The greenhouse effect. When we burn petrol and coal, a kind of gas called CO2 is produced. Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape. 1 This causes the level of oceans to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Cutting down forests. 1 This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out CO2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals living in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage (损坏) to the environment. Bad habits. Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. 1 In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. The Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about (认真对待) our bad habits now. We should only buy and use the products friendly to the environment. 2 To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. A．As a result of that, the earth’s temperature is increasing. B．We should also recycle as many things as possible. C．This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. D．It makes us get ill and even cause cancer. E．Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. F．What are the main problems we face? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了当前环境问题及其解决方案。 1．根据上文“We must do something to protect the environment.”和下文列出的几个主要的环境问题可知，此处应用一个问句，引出接下来要讨论的环境问题。选项F“我们面临的主要问题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape.”可知，过多的二氧化碳在地球周围形成了一个毯子，太阳的热量无法逃逸，此处应介绍这种现象导致的结果——地球的温度会上升。选项A“因此，地球的温度正在上升。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第三段的小标题“Cutting down forests.”可知，此处与砍伐森林相关。选项E“每年，我们通过砍伐大片森林来破坏自然。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知，人们经常使用一次性的东西然后扔掉，或者把它们留在地上作为垃圾，此处应介绍这种不良习惯导致的环境问题。选项C“这创造了大量的垃圾，污染了我们的陆地和海洋。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.”可知，为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动，此处应介绍具体的行动建议。选项B“我们也应该尽可能地回收物品。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南治州·期中） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．You have to talk with them all the time. D．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. E．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人在给别人指路时所采取的方法和习惯，展示了各地文化在这方面的差异。 1．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names.”可知，日本人喜欢用路标来指路。选项E“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles...Go north two miles.”可知，此处表示指路中出现了具体的距离。选项A“往东走，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人会直接带你去找路。选项F“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，此处是解释这么做的原因。选项D“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路。选项B“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$