专题 04 阅读理解（议论文+记叙文）（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 04 阅读理解（议论文+记叙文） 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东州·期中） Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the USA, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” Here are a lot you can use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 1．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A yes or no question. C．A polite question. 2．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow?’ ‘Is there any wine?’ ‘Did you buy any bread?’”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’ ‘may’ or ‘might’.”可知礼貌的问句中应使用could，may或者might，排除A选项；根据最后一段“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B选项。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问，可概括为“How to express or ask politely”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市·期中） I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules (规矩) at home and school. At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor in it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day. There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example (例如), we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things. 1．What may Tony do on Saturday? A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Study math. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined words “am poor in”? A．不擅长 B．擅长 C．对……友好 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Tony can only go out on weekends B．Tony has to read English every morning C．Tony thinks all the rules are terrible 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tony’s terrible school life. B．Tony’s relaxing time at home. C．Tony’s rules at home and school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的严格的家规和校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday”可知，星期六要上数学课，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor in it”可知，不擅长数学所以周六要去上数学课，故划线单词意为“不擅长”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They ask me to get up early to read English every morning”可知，每天早上托尼要早起读英语，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.”可知，本文主要介绍了托尼的严格的家规和校规，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市区联考·期中） An old woman opens her windows and looks out. What a sunny day! But she is surprised there is a man in the front garden. The old woman looks at him and says to herself, “He is eating grass (草). Why?” She goes out into her garden and says to him, “Are you very hungry (饿的)? Why don’t you go to work and get some food?” The man looks at her and says, “I don’t like working. I just like eating. Now I’m hungry, I have nothing for my breakfast. You see, I’m eating grass. Can you give me some food?” The old woman says, “Come to the back door of my house.” The man is very glad. He thinks he can get food from the old woman. So he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man. “Look, the grass here is longer than that in the garden. Just enjoy (享受) it here!” 根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 1．What’s the man doing in the garden? He is ________ there. A．working hard B．opening the windows C．eating some food D．eating the grass 2．What does the man have for breakfast? A．Some food. B．Nothing. C．Vegetables. D．Fruits. 3．How does the man feel when the old woman asks him to the back door? He is ________. A．Sad B．sorry C．interesting D．happy 4．What does the woman ask him to do? A．She asks him to work for her. B．She asks him to the back door and eats food. C．She asks him to the back door and eats the grass there. D．She gives him some food at the back door. 5．What does the man like doing? A．He likes working. B．He likes dancing. C．He likes eating. D．He likes singing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲了一位老妇人与花园里的一个男人之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The old woman looks at him and says to herself, ‘He is eating grass, why?’”可知他正在吃草。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have nothing for my breakfast. You see!I’m eating grass.”可知早餐什么也没吃。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The old woman says,... The man is very happy.”可知他非常高兴。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Look! The grass here is longer than that in the front garden. Just enjoy it here!”可知她让那个饥饿的人吃后院的草。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like working. I just like eating.”可知这个男的喜欢吃东西。故选C。 主题 02人与社会-----社会服务与社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．__________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to __________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick founded the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位地球的青年英雄。 1．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack的团队试图保护熊猫，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda发明了一种名为SuperE的机器，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He started a project ... The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，Patrick启动该项目是为了对抗塑料污染，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It collects heat from fields to make electricity.”可知，SuperE从田间收集 热量，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） Poem 1Fishing in Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2On the Stock TowerBy Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4________ By Wang WeiLooking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． 2．What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther you can see. 3．Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A．positive state of mind B．lonely but strong spirit C．feeling of missing hometown 4．What can be the best title for Poem 4? A．A Slow Song B．A Picture C．To A Friend 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是四首古诗，分别是《江雪》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》和《画》。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，描绘了一个老人独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height!”可知，欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，表达的意思是站得更高，看得更远。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，低头思故乡，说明作者思念故乡。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读第四首诗可知，诗句是“远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人 来鸟不惊。”，是唐代王维的诗《画》。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities, with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation to generation (世代相传). Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 91, she is still good at cutting paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without actually drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching youngsters. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a symbol of good wishes, are very important in Dong people’s embroidery patterns. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. When she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic of the passage B．tell us the population of Dong C．show us how Dong people embroider 2．According to Qin Naishiqing, ________ is an important part of embroidery. A．paper cutting B．a great skill C．drawing pictures 3．What can people find on embroidered products? ①flowers      ②dragons       ③wedding dresses      ④phoenixes A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 4．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the reading material? A．ADVICE B．PEOPLE C．TRADITION 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了少数民族侗族的传统刺绣技艺的起源和发展。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，侗族因传统刺绣而著名，且长久以来世代相传，即此段是对文章主题的介绍，可推测其目的是点出文章主题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting.”可知，要想擅长剪纸，你必须精通刺绣；由此推知剪纸是刺绣很重要的一部分。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products.”可知，在绣品上可以看到凤凰、龙和花。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了少数民族侗族的传统刺绣技艺的起源和发展。可推测此文章可在报纸中“传统”栏目中读到。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔西南州·期中） In China, some students often go to school by bike. Others take the bus or walk to school. How do students in other countries usually go to school? Aria lives in New York. Her home is near the school, so she always walks to school. It usually takes her 10 minutes to get there. Jack’s home is in London. The school is about 3 kilometers away from his home. He rides a bike to school. The bike ride takes 20 minutes. Emma is a middle school student in Toronto. The school is far from her home. She takes the school bus at 7.00 a.m. and arrives at 7:40 a.m. Kaoru, a middle school student in Tokyo, often takes the subway to school. It takes him 30 minutes and he always arrives on time. 1．How does Aria go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 2．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 3．Who takes the school bus to school? A．Aria. B．Jack. C．Emma. 4．Where is Kaoru from? A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Toronto. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的学生上学的交通方式。 1．细节理解题。根据表格左上方的“Aria lives in New York. Her home is near the school, so she always walks to school. ”可知阿里亚住在纽约。她的家离学校很近，所以她总是步行去学校。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格右上角的“He rides a bike to school. The bike ride takes 20 minutes.”可知他骑自行车上学。骑自行车需要20分钟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格左下角的“The school is far from her home. She takes the school bus at 7.00 a.m. and arrives at 7:40 a.m.”可知学校离她家很远。她早上7：00乘坐校车，早上7：40到达。因此是艾玛坐校车。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格右下角的“Kaoru, a middle school student in Tokyo,”可知东京的中学生薰，因此他来自东京。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．__________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to __________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick founded the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位地球的青年英雄。 1．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack的团队试图保护熊猫，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda发明了一种名为SuperE的机器，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He started a project ... The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，Patrick启动该项目是为了对抗塑料污染，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It collects heat from fields to make electricity.”可知，SuperE从田间收集热量，故选A。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州·期中） People across Canada and the world were sad on March 10, 2023. The killer whale (虎鲸) named Kiska died at Marineland (海洋公园) on this day. Kiska was the only killer whale left at Marineland and the last one kept in captivity (圈养) in Canada after catching whales was stopped. So people call her the “Loneliest Whale in the World”. According to the workers, Kiska died “peacefully” at the age of 47. But the reason why she died is still unclear. Animal right activists (动物权益保护者) say they’re sad and outraged over Kiska’s story. Killer whales in the wild live in close family groups with a need to be together, but the video of Kiska showed her swimming alone in her pool. She was caught in the Atlantic at about the age of three and kept at Marineland for more than 40 years, the last 12 years by herself. Kiska was caught off Iceland along with Keiko that was finally returned to the wild. Activists were hoping Kiska would be the first whale set free into a new whale sanctuary (保护区) planned for the Nova Scotia coast. Although Kiska has gone, the activists are still hoping the sanctuary will become a home for the other white whales and dolphins at Marineland. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do people call Kiska the “Loneliest Whale in the World”? A．Because she died quietly and alone. B．Because she was lonely when she was caught. C．Because she was the only and last killer whale kept at Marineland. 2．The underlined word “outraged” means “________” in English. A．angry B．moved C．excited 3．Kiska lived at Marineland by herself for ________. A．12 years B．40 years C．47 years 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．People built a new sanctuary for whales B．The loneliest whale in the world died at Marineland C．Animal right activists tried to save animals in danger 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了虎鲸Kiska的经历并呼吁人们保护海洋动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kiska the killer left Marineland the one in in after Convention the of came force. ”可知，基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸，所以说她是世界上最孤独的鲸鱼。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Animal right activists (动物权益保护者) say they’re sad and outraged over Kiska’s story”可知，这里是动物权益保护者表达对事件的愤怒，因此“outraged”与“angry”的词义相同。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kiska was caught…kept at Marineland for more than 40 years, the last 12 years by herself”可知，基斯卡最后独自生活了12年。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”基斯卡在海洋公园去世，因此选项B最符合文章主题。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only. Seaworld San Diego A 6-minute tide (海潮) called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com. San Diego Zoo There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26. DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-5331 or www.Sandiegozoo.org. Maritime Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit though Nov. 30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-8135 or www.sdmaritime.org. Old Town Trolley Tours Are you going to visit your relatives or friends? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. www.historictours.com/sandiego. 1．If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be ________. A．$35 B．$49 C．$56 2．According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying ________. A．“Love at first sight.” B．“Kill two birds with one stone” C．“Easy come, easy go.” 3．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．there maybe some stories about the island of Atlantis B．tickets during the holidays are more expensive C．the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣地亚哥四个旅游景点的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger.”可知，圣地亚哥动物园的门票为：成人21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费。如果一对夫妇带着他们的孩子（一个3岁，另一个2岁）去参观圣地亚哥动物园，门票需要21*2+14=56美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Are you going to visit your relatives or friends? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.”可知，你买了“古城电车之旅”的门票后，你的亲戚或朋友可以获得一张家乡通行证免费乘车。这是“一举两得”的事情。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“A 6-minute tide (海潮) called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传说) of the island nation.”可知，五月底将会有一场名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的海潮开放，讲述这个岛国的传说。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals. 1．Why do some people kill animals according to the text? A．Because they kill animals for fur. B．Because they want clean environment. C．Because they don’t like animals. 2．The underlined word “this” refers to (指什么) ________. A．saving money B．not buying clothes made of fur C．not eating meat 3．What can we know from the text? A．All the animals are in danger. B．People should wear clothes made of fur. C．Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals. 4．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，) A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”可知，有些人为了皮毛而猎杀动物，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可知，如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。每个人都应该记住这一点。此处“this”指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.”可知，动物帮手可以帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段点题，点名保护动物的重要性，第二、三、四和第五段介绍了四条保护动物的方法，第六段呼吁人们保护动物，故选C。 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 1．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask… B．Could you please… C．Tell me… 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to ask for directions B．Why we should ask for directions C．The importance of asking for directions 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何问路。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying ‘hello’ first. And some words like ‘may’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知，如果你想得到一个好的答案，首先说“你好”，像“may”、“can”和“could”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己，所以选项C不符合。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，该句应是表达如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，你可以减少搜索时间，所以decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.”可知，我们时不时都会迷路，尤其是在去新城市时，所以选项C表达错误。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何 问路。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Kindergartens(幼儿园)may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E. ” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help, ” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “It is surprising for him to get off the highway(公路)and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick, ” she said. Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment, ” he said. “And that’s the real value(价值) of education. ” 1．When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _________. A．on the highway B．at home C．in a shopping center 2．Dancy called _________ for help when his father couldn’t speak. A．his mother B．91l C．Shine 3．The meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably “_________”. A．success B．catch C．rescue 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dancy drove his father home. B．The reporter was really a hero. C．Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年仅5岁的孩子用自己在幼儿园里学到的拼读技能挽救了爸爸的生命。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick ””可知，当爸爸生病时，他们父子俩在高速路上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help.”可知，孩子用手机给妈妈打电话。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.”可知，他的爸爸被医生及时挽救了性命。可知，孩子在学校学习的技能，帮助他抓住了时间。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Kindergartens may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.”可知，Dancy用自己的拼写技能拯救了父亲的性命。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州贵阳市多区联考·期中） On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…” The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 films and TV adaptations of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This year marks the 150th year of Dickens’ death. It’s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or reread some of his famous works? 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The personality of Dickens. B．The appearance of Dickens. C．The popularity of Dickens. 2．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A．He wrote for fun. B．He wrote from his heart. C．He mainly wrote for the upper class. 3．What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4? A．不平等 B．不现实 C．不稳定 4．The writer’s purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A．introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death B．encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens’ works C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述的是狄更斯受欢迎的原因以及作品的现实意义，鼓励人们阅读或重新阅读狄更斯的著名作品。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. ”以及本段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视剧超过300个版本。由此可知第二段主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.”可知，狄更斯如此受欢迎的原因是他的写作是发自内心的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在语境“He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，以及“His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.”可知，他是用他的笔与社会不平等做斗争。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“This year marks the 150th year of Dickens’ death. It’s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or reread some of his famous works?”可知，是为了鼓励大家阅读或再次阅读狄更斯的作品。故选B。 主题 02人与社会-----社会服务与社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight. He wanted to raise $1,000 for charities (慈善机构). Now, five years later, Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $15,000. Almost every dollar of this income (收入) has gone to charities. When Arsh was a little boy, his parents introduced him to many activities. The boy, however, was interested in none of them. Things changed when he got a watercolor set for his eighth birthday. Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel (画架). “That was how I started painting.” he said. Soon, Arsh finished many paintings. They took up a lot of space in his room. The boy decided to give them away to his friends. Around the same time, Arsh visited a nursing home (养老院). The experience made him think about selling his artworks to help other people. So he began his money raising project. He sells his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as on the Internet. Small pieces have been sold for $10 each. Larger ones (about 150 cm tall and wide) have been sold for more than $800 each. “How amazing Arsh is!” said Jolene Schaver, one of Arsh’s neighbors. “It’s hard to believe that this is being done by a child.” The woman has five of Arsh’s paintings hanging in her home. Arsh has a gift for art, but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others. 1．Arsh raised $15,000 for charities at the age of ________ . A．eight B．thirteen C．fifteen 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People loved Arsh’s works of art. B．Most of Arsh’s works were sold to the schools. C．Arsh sold his paintings because they took up too much space. 3．Which of the following words best describes (描述) Arsh? A．Quiet. B．Friendly. C．Careful. 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．One is never too old to learn. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．The best value is to help others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位有艺术天分的男孩售卖自己的画作做慈善的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight…Now, five years later, Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $15,000.”可知，Arsh Pal在八岁开始卖他的艺术作品，五年后，他已经卖出了500幅画，筹集到了15000美元，此时他13岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘How amazing Arsh is!’ said Jolene Schaver, one of Arsh’s neighbors. ‘It’s hard to believe that this is being done by a child.’”可知，人们喜欢Arsh Pal的作品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Arsh has a gift for art, but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others.”可知，Arsh有艺术天赋，但他那颗善良的心才是对他人真正的馈赠，故最好的描述他的词是“友善”。故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据“Arsh has a gift for art, but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others.”可知，Arsh有艺术天赋，但他那颗善良的心才是对他人真正的馈赠，故最后一段主要是为了告诉我们帮助他人的价值。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Have you ever unlocked (开锁) a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Eleme to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper. Cooper used to work for Motorola. The company (公司) was competing with AT&T. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new and make people talk on their phones anywhere. After that, it took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world’s first cell phone, DynaTAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. He called the AT&T manager. On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cooper made it! People could talk on their phones anywhere finally. Cell phones are much smaller and can do much more things than before. Cooper, now 94, also was surprised at the great progress. So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn. 1．If you want to ride a Hello Bike, what do you need? A．Nothing. B．A coin. C．A cell phone. 2．What was Cooper’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A．He had his own good idea. B．He liked Motorola’s product. C．He enjoyed AT&T’s car phone. 3．How old was Cooper when he invented the first cell phone? A．94 years old. B．43 years old. C．50 years old. 4．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Easier said than done. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机的发明以及发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever unlocked (开锁) a Hello Bike? ... Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.”可知，如果你想骑哈啰单车，你需要一部手机。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new and make people talk on their phones anywhere.”可知，他想给世界带来新的东西，让人们在任何地方都能用手机聊天，所以Cooper有自己的好主意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cooper, now 94”可知，现在，Cooper的年龄是94，因此可知他生于1930年；根据“On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call.”可知，1973年，他发明了第一部电话。因此推断出他发明第一部电话时是43岁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn.”可知，作者想要提醒我们要一直学习，也即是活到老，学到老。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州省黔西南州·期中） Dear Lisa, I’m very happy to know that you want to come to my house next Saturday. But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon, I can’t meet you at the train station. Now let me tell you how to get to my house. When you come out of the train station, turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store. Then turn left and you will be on Xinhua Street. You can see a library on this street. Across from the library is a school. Behind the school is Fuxing Road. On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house. It is a white house. If you still can’t find it, you can ask Mrs Black in the supermarket on that road. The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket. Please call me if you have any problem. Yours, Laura 1．When does Lisa want to go to Laura’s house? A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．This Sunday. 2．When Lisa comes out of the train station, she must ________ first. A．tun right B．turn left C．walk along Xinhua Street 3．Laura’s house is ________. A．in front of the clothes store B．across from the library C．next to the radio station 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．the library is far away from the school B．there is a clothes store on Xinhua Street C．the supermarket is on Fuxing Road 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一封劳拉向丽萨介绍如何去她家的书信。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m very happy to know that you want to come to my house next Saturday. ”可知我很高兴知道你想下周六来我家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you come out of the train station, turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store.”可知当您从火车站出来时，右转，沿着街道步行到一家服装店。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house.”可知在这条路上，你可以看到一个广播电台。旁边是我的房子。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Behind the school is Fuxing Road....If you still can’t find it, you can ask Mrs Black in the supermarket on that road.”可知学校后面是复兴路。如果找不到位置，可以问问那条路上超市里的布莱克太太。由此可知超市在复兴路上。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had an unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. They held many activities for the young leaners, including sports classes and storytelling competitions. In fact, Ye had been looking forward to taking part in the summer camp for long. Growing up in a small town in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, she once had an experience at a charity event (慈善活动). At the event she received much help and care from a nice elder sister. Ye said, “The experience made a big difference to me. Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself. ” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, they received much training to prepare for the camp. “In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160, 000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have benefited (得益) from the project. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1& 2? A．The summer camp took place in 2023. B．The summer camp took place in Guizhou. C．The summer camp lasted for two months. 2．Which of the following might be Ye’s opinion? A．It is better to give than to receive. B．You don’t need a reason to help people. C．It is important to pass the goodwill you received on. 3．What can we learn about Ye from Paragraph 4? A．She used to dislike summer camps. B．She used to be afraid of speaking up in front of others. C．She thought the training was meaningless. 4．What’s the main purpose of Boundless Girls? A．To encourage more teenage girls to do sports. B．To encourage university students to volunteer. C．To help primary school students to open their eyes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了浙江大学的学生叶婷婷在2023年8月前往云南大理的一所村庄学校参加为期两周的夏令营志愿活动的经历。她和其他14名大学生一起组织了许多活动，并通过这次经历传递了她曾经接受到的善意。文章还介绍了“无边界女孩”项目，该项目旨在鼓励更多青少年女孩参与体育运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，夏令营于2023年举行。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself.”可推知，叶婷婷认为传递收到的善意是重要的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,’ said Ye.”可知，叶婷婷过去害怕在别人面前发言。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports.”可知，“无边界女孩”项目的主要目的是鼓励更多的青少年女孩参加体育运动。故选A。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort (分类) rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly. “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.” As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable” “Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang told him. Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time. Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly. 1．When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning? A．At 7:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 9. 2．How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin’s living area? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．The old man didn’t sort his rubbish probably because ________. A．he was afraid of Wang B．he didn’t know where the dustbin was C．he was in a hurry 4．One shouldn’t put ________ in the dustbin marked “kitchen waste”. A．orange peels B．broken toys C．fish bones 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京61岁的志愿者王凤琴在她生活的区域进行垃圾分类，并教她的邻居进行垃圾分类。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day.”可知，每天早上6:30，当大半个北京还在睡梦中或享用着美味的早餐时，王凤琴就开始了她一天中最忙碌的时刻，由此可知，她6:30起床，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area.”可知，王凤琴生活区的大门边有四个垃圾箱，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.”可知，得知老人着急，所以王凤琴帮他把垃圾扔到了垃圾箱里，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’”可知，橘子皮和鱼刺，可放在标有“厨余垃圾”的垃圾箱里，B项“破损的玩具”不应该放进厨余垃圾箱，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future. I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived (幸存). It grow crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later. I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃). Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives are valuable. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．How many branches survived in the end? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 2．The underlined “fertilizer” mean “________”. A．饲料 B．肥料 C．葡萄糖 3．According to the writer, no matter what this tree looks like, it is ________. A．useless B．healthy C．useful 4．What does the passage tell us? A．Trees can become a home for birds. B．How to plant trees well. C．Do meaningful things until our last breath. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，这让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only one survived.”可知，最终只有一棵树枝活了下来。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work.”可知，用于帮助植物生长、拯救快死去的树的东西，应是“肥料”，故划线单词表示“肥料”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，作者原本觉得树快死了想砍掉它，但看到鸟在树上筑巢后，认为这棵老树仍然是有用的。即便它不健康也不美观了，可还能给鸟提供一个家。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.”可知，不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老体弱，直到生命的最后一刻，都可以做有意义的事、奉献爱、分享快乐，让世界变得更好更美，即文章是想告诉我们，直到生命的最后一刻都去做有意义的事。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中） Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Before Ken Levin discovered it, people here tried many times to walk out of the desert, but they didn’t. He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter (无论) which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out of the desert three days and a half later. Ken Levin wanted to know why, so he asked a villager to be his guide. He didn’t take his compass and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn’t know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass. When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded. 1．What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try? A．A compass. B．A stick. C．A map. 2．What does the underlined word “reference” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．目的地 B．说明书 C．参照物 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Guterl became very rich. B．Guterl walked out of the desert. C．Guterl knew how to use a compass. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Ken Levin的建议下，Bissell村的村民借助北极星走出沙漠的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t take his compass and followed with only a stick.”可知，Ken Levin没有带指南针，只拿了一根棍子跟在一位村民后面。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass.”可知，Bissell村位于沙漠中央，如果不认识北极星或不带指南针就不可能走出去，即“如果没有参照物就不可能走出去”。可以推断“reference”意为“参照物”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night.”和“Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded.”可知，Guterl听从了Ken Levin的建议，朝着北极星的方向走，成功走出了沙漠。故选B。 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 04 阅读理解（议论文+记叙文） 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东州·期中） Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could” “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the USA, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” Here are a lot you can use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 1．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A yes or no question. C．A polite question. 2．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市·期中） I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules (规矩) at home and school. At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor in it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day. There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example (例如), we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things. 1．What may Tony do on Saturday? A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Study math. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined words “am poor in”? A．不擅长 B．擅长 C．对……友好 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Tony can only go out on weekends B．Tony has to read English every morning C．Tony thinks all the rules are terrible 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tony’s terrible school life. B．Tony’s relaxing time at home. C．Tony’s rules at home and school. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市区联考·期中） An old woman opens her windows and looks out. What a sunny day! But she is surprised there is a man in the front garden. The old woman looks at him and says to herself, “He is eating grass (草). Why?” She goes out into her garden and says to him, “Are you very hungry (饿的)? Why don’t you go to work and get some food?” The man looks at her and says, “I don’t like working. I just like eating. Now I’m hungry, I have nothing for my breakfast. You see, I’m eating grass. Can you give me some food?” The old woman says, “Come to the back door of my house.” The man is very glad. He thinks he can get food from the old woman. So he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man. “Look, the grass here is longer than that in the garden. Just enjoy (享受) it here!” 根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 1．What’s the man doing in the garden? He is ________ there. A．working hard B．opening the windows C．eating some food D．eating the grass 2．What does the man have for breakfast? A．Some food. B．Nothing. C．Vegetables. D．Fruits. 3．How does the man feel when the old woman asks him to the back door? He is ________. A．Sad B．sorry C．interesting D．happy 4．What does the woman ask him to do? A．She asks him to work for her. B．She asks him to the back door and eats food. C．She asks him to the back door and eats the grass there. D．She gives him some food at the back door. 5．What does the man like doing? A．He likes working. B．He likes dancing. C．He likes eating. D．He likes singing. 主题 02人与社会-----社会服务与社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．__________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to __________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick founded the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） Poem 1Fishing in Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2On the Stock TowerBy Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4________ By Wang WeiLooking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． 2．What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther you can see. 3．Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A．positive state of mind B．lonely but strong spirit C．feeling of missing hometown 4．What can be the best title for Poem 4? A．A Slow Song B．A Picture C．To A Friend Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳多区联考·期中） “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities, with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation to generation (世代相传). Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 91, she is still good at cutting paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without actually drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching youngsters. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a symbol of good wishes, are very important in Dong people’s embroidery patterns. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. When she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic of the passage B．tell us the population of Dong C．show us how Dong people embroider 2．According to Qin Naishiqing, ________ is an important part of embroidery. A．paper cutting B．a great skill C．drawing pictures 3．What can people find on embroidered products? ①flowers      ②dragons       ③wedding dresses      ④phoenixes A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 4．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the reading material? A．ADVICE B．PEOPLE C．TRADITION Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔西南州·期中） In China, some students often go to school by bike. Others take the bus or walk to school. How do students in other countries usually go to school? Aria lives in New York. Her home is near the school, so she always walks to school. It usually takes her 10 minutes to get there. Jack’s home is in London. The school is about 3 kilometers away from his home. He rides a bike to school. The bike ride takes 20 minutes. Emma is a middle school student in Toronto. The school is far from her home. She takes the school bus at 7.00 a.m. and arrives at 7:40 a.m. Kaoru, a middle school student in Tokyo, often takes the subway to school. It takes him 30 minutes and he always arrives on time. 1．How does Aria go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 2．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. 3．Who takes the school bus to school? A．Aria. B．Jack. C．Emma. 4．Where is Kaoru from? A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Toronto. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Young Heroes for the Planet Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．What does Jack’s group try to protect? A．Pandas. B．Kids. C．Fields. 2．__________ invented a machine called SuperE. A．Kathy B．Jack C．Linda 3．Patrick started the project in order to __________. A．raise money B．fight plastic pollution C．use heat to make electricity 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．SuperE collects heat from fields. B．The three teenagers are all young inventors. C．Patrick founded the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州·期中） People across Canada and the world were sad on March 10, 2023. The killer whale (虎鲸) named Kiska died at Marineland (海洋公园) on this day. Kiska was the only killer whale left at Marineland and the last one kept in captivity (圈养) in Canada after catching whales was stopped. So people call her the “Loneliest Whale in the World”. According to the workers, Kiska died “peacefully” at the age of 47. But the reason why she died is still unclear. Animal right activists (动物权益保护者) say they’re sad and outraged over Kiska’s story. Killer whales in the wild live in close family groups with a need to be together, but the video of Kiska showed her swimming alone in her pool. She was caught in the Atlantic at about the age of three and kept at Marineland for more than 40 years, the last 12 years by herself. Kiska was caught off Iceland along with Keiko that was finally returned to the wild. Activists were hoping Kiska would be the first whale set free into a new whale sanctuary (保护区) planned for the Nova Scotia coast. Although Kiska has gone, the activists are still hoping the sanctuary will become a home for the other white whales and dolphins at Marineland. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why do people call Kiska the “Loneliest Whale in the World”? A．Because she died quietly and alone. B．Because she was lonely when she was caught. C．Because she was the only and last killer whale kept at Marineland. 2．The underlined word “outraged” means “________” in English. A．angry B．moved C．excited 3．Kiska lived at Marineland by herself for ________. A．12 years B．40 years C．47 years 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．People built a new sanctuary for whales B．The loneliest whale in the world died at Marineland C．Animal right activists tried to save animals in danger Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only. Seaworld San Diego A 6-minute tide (海潮) called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com. San Diego Zoo There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26. DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-5331 or www.Sandiegozoo.org. Maritime Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit though Nov. 30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-8135 or www.sdmaritime.org. Old Town Trolley Tours Are you going to visit your relatives or friends? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. www.historictours.com/sandiego. 1．If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be ________. A．$35 B．$49 C．$56 2．According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying ________. A．“Love at first sight.” B．“Kill two birds with one stone” C．“Easy come, easy go.” 3．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．there maybe some stories about the island of Atlantis B．tickets during the holidays are more expensive C．the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals. 1．Why do some people kill animals according to the text? A．Because they kill animals for fur. B．Because they want clean environment. C．Because they don’t like animals. 2．The underlined word “this” refers to (指什么) ________. A．saving money B．not buying clothes made of fur C．not eating meat 3．What can we know from the text? A．All the animals are in danger. B．People should wear clothes made of fur. C．Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals. 4．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，) A． B． C． 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 1．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask… B．Could you please… C．Tell me… 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to ask for directions B．Why we should ask for directions C．The importance of asking for directions Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Kindergartens(幼儿园)may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E. ” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help, ” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “It is surprising for him to get off the highway(公路)and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick, ” she said. Shine, the head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment, ” he said. “And that’s the real value(价值) of education. ” 1．When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _________. A．on the highway B．at home C．in a shopping center 2．Dancy called _________ for help when his father couldn’t speak. A．his mother B．91l C．Shine 3．The meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably “_________”. A．success B．catch C．rescue 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dancy drove his father home. B．The reporter was really a hero. C．Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州贵阳市多区联考·期中） On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…” The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 films and TV adaptations of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This year marks the 150th year of Dickens’ death. It’s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or reread some of his famous works? 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The personality of Dickens. B．The appearance of Dickens. C．The popularity of Dickens. 2．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A．He wrote for fun. B．He wrote from his heart. C．He mainly wrote for the upper class. 3．What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4? A．不平等 B．不现实 C．不稳定 4．The writer’s purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A．introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death B．encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens’ works C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers 主题 02人与社会-----社会服务与社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight. He wanted to raise $1,000 for charities (慈善机构). Now, five years later, Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $15,000. Almost every dollar of this income (收入) has gone to charities. When Arsh was a little boy, his parents introduced him to many activities. The boy, however, was interested in none of them. Things changed when he got a watercolor set for his eighth birthday. Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel (画架). “That was how I started painting.” he said. Soon, Arsh finished many paintings. They took up a lot of space in his room. The boy decided to give them away to his friends. Around the same time, Arsh visited a nursing home (养老院). The experience made him think about selling his artworks to help other people. So he began his money raising project. He sells his paintings at local art shows, restaurants and libraries, as well as on the Internet. Small pieces have been sold for $10 each. Larger ones (about 150 cm tall and wide) have been sold for more than $800 each. “How amazing Arsh is!” said Jolene Schaver, one of Arsh’s neighbors. “It’s hard to believe that this is being done by a child.” The woman has five of Arsh’s paintings hanging in her home. Arsh has a gift for art, but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others. 1．Arsh raised $15,000 for charities at the age of ________ . A．eight B．thirteen C．fifteen 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．People loved Arsh’s works of art. B．Most of Arsh’s works were sold to the schools. C．Arsh sold his paintings because they took up too much space. 3．Which of the following words best describes (描述) Arsh? A．Quiet. B．Friendly. C．Careful. 4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．One is never too old to learn. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．The best value is to help others. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） Have you ever unlocked (开锁) a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Eleme to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper. Cooper used to work for Motorola. The company (公司) was competing with AT&T. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new and make people talk on their phones anywhere. After that, it took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world’s first cell phone, DynaTAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. He called the AT&T manager. On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cooper made it! People could talk on their phones anywhere finally. Cell phones are much smaller and can do much more things than before. Cooper, now 94, also was surprised at the great progress. So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn. 1．If you want to ride a Hello Bike, what do you need? A．Nothing. B．A coin. C．A cell phone. 2．What was Cooper’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A．He had his own good idea. B．He liked Motorola’s product. C．He enjoyed AT&T’s car phone. 3．How old was Cooper when he invented the first cell phone? A．94 years old. B．43 years old. C．50 years old. 4．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Easier said than done. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Failure is the mother of success. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州省黔西南州·期中） Dear Lisa, I’m very happy to know that you want to come to my house next Saturday. But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon, I can’t meet you at the train station. Now let me tell you how to get to my house. When you come out of the train station, turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store. Then turn left and you will be on Xinhua Street. You can see a library on this street. Across from the library is a school. Behind the school is Fuxing Road. On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house. It is a white house. If you still can’t find it, you can ask Mrs Black in the supermarket on that road. The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket. Please call me if you have any problem. Yours, Laura 1．When does Lisa want to go to Laura’s house? A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．This Sunday. 2．When Lisa comes out of the train station, she must ________ first. A．tun right B．turn left C．walk along Xinhua Street 3．Laura’s house is ________. A．in front of the clothes store B．across from the library C．next to the radio station 4．From the passage we can know that ________. A．the library is far away from the school B．there is a clothes store on Xinhua Street C．the supermarket is on Fuxing Road Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had an unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she traveled all the way from Hangzhou with other 14 university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. They held many activities for the young leaners, including sports classes and storytelling competitions. In fact, Ye had been looking forward to taking part in the summer camp for long. Growing up in a small town in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, she once had an experience at a charity event (慈善活动). At the event she received much help and care from a nice elder sister. Ye said, “The experience made a big difference to me. Accepting such goodwill (友善) but not passing it on would make me feel disappointed with myself. ” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, they received much training to prepare for the camp. “In the past, I was too shy to speak up in front of others. But the training helped me to find my confidence,” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of the project, Boundless Girls, which tries to encourage more teenage girls to take part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160, 000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have benefited (得益) from the project. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1& 2? A．The summer camp took place in 2023. B．The summer camp took place in Guizhou. C．The summer camp lasted for two months. 2．Which of the following might be Ye’s opinion? A．It is better to give than to receive. B．You don’t need a reason to help people. C．It is important to pass the goodwill you received on. 3．What can we learn about Ye from Paragraph 4? A．She used to dislike summer camps. B．She used to be afraid of speaking up in front of others. C．She thought the training was meaningless. 4．What’s the main purpose of Boundless Girls? A．To encourage more teenage girls to do sports. B．To encourage university students to volunteer. C．To help primary school students to open their eyes. 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort (分类) rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly. “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.” As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable” “Hey, please, there are some orange peels (皮) and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang told him. Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time. Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly. 1．When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning? A．At 7:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 9. 2．How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin’s living area? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．The old man didn’t sort his rubbish probably because ________. A．he was afraid of Wang B．he didn’t know where the dustbin was C．he was in a hurry 4．One shouldn’t put ________ in the dustbin marked “kitchen waste”. A．orange peels B．broken toys C．fish bones Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州长顺县·期中） When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future. I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived (幸存). It grow crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later. I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃). Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives are valuable. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1．How many branches survived in the end? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 2．The underlined “fertilizer” mean “________”. A．饲料 B．肥料 C．葡萄糖 3．According to the writer, no matter what this tree looks like, it is ________. A．useless B．healthy C．useful 4．What does the passage tell us? A．Trees can become a home for birds. B．How to plant trees well. C．Do meaningful things until our last breath. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中） Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Before Ken Levin discovered it, people here tried many times to walk out of the desert, but they didn’t. He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter (无论) which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out of the desert three days and a half later. Ken Levin wanted to know why, so he asked a villager to be his guide. He didn’t take his compass and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn’t know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass. When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded. 1．What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try? A．A compass. B．A stick. C．A map. 2．What does the underlined word “reference” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．目的地 B．说明书 C．参照物 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Guterl became very rich. B．Guterl walked out of the desert. C．Guterl knew how to use a compass. 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$