专题 03 阅读理解（应用文+说明文）（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文+说明文） 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市·期中） 1．What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A．43%. B．81.5%. C．87. 8%. 2．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Proper food for myopic children. B．Ways to stay away from myopia. C．Reasons for myopia. 4．In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Nature. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） If you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, you may find the information you need. General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to bus stopsTel.: 6760-5272 Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12: 00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Best foreign teachers Very close to the Central Park Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1 For further information, call 6743-2308. 1．If Jack works from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, he can just choose ________. A．House of English B．Global English C．Neither of them 2．What’s the difference between House of English and Global English? A．Global English has foreign teachers. B．Global English is closer to the city center. C．House of English requires an exam before taking the course. 3．How much will Ann pay if she takes the 3-month English course at House of English? A．720 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．60 yuan. 4．This text is most probably a (n) ________. A．story B．report C．advertisement Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） Train travel sounds old-fashioned, but it brings you a relaxing experience. Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2It starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing District. When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called “The Train to Spring.” Panda-themed Tourist TrainChina’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou on March 28. It is decorated with giant panda pictures everywhere. You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train. Pokemon with You TrainJapan is known for its joyful trains. Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu. Trans-Siberian RailwayAt 9,288 km, it is the longest railway in the world. It took thirteen years to build. Going from Moscow to the port city of Vladivostok in Russia, you’ll see Siberian rivers and the Ural Mountains, even Lake Baikal. 1．Which is the best time if you want to take Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 to enjoy flowers? A．May Day. B．National Day. C．The Spring Festival 2．For those that love cartoon characters, they may choose A．Panda-themed Tourist Train B．Pokemon with You Train C．Trans-Siberian Railway 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is Sichuan food on the Panda-themed Tourist Train B．Pokemon with YouTrain is in Russia C．Trans-Siberian Railway took 30 years to build. 4．We may find the passage in a ________. A．weather report B．storybook C．travel guide 主题 02 人与社会-----文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） It’s important to teach your children good manners (礼仪). Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect (尊敬) teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 1．The text is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students 2．Why does the writer talk about the book How to Behave and Why? A．To ask readers to read good books. B．To talk about the writer of the book. C．To tell readers how to teach good manners. 3．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．some good and important manners for children B．some good ways to teach children good manners C．when children should start to learn good manners 4．What does the writer think of learning good manners? A．Creative. B．Helpful. C．Convenient. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） Players Wanted Are you good at playing tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Can you swim very well? If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at 6223543. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mike at 6224922 for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 6228939. Address: Room 80 in School’s P E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures? Do you want to learn drawing? Join the art club now. Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 6223928. 1．Maybe we can't learn _________ at the sports club. A．how to swim B．how to play volleyball C．how to play tennis 2．If you are interested in playing chess, what should you do? A．Call 6224922. B．Call 6228939. C．Call 6223543. 3．Alice wants to learn drawing. What time can she go to the club? A．At 4: 00 p.m. every day. B．At 2: 00 p.m. on weekends. C．At 3: 00 p.m. on weekdays. 4．Betty wants to work part-time (兼职) on weekends. Where can she possibly work? A．At the art club. B．At the dance club. C．At the chess club. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） China has played an important role in the world. Sports have always been an important part in people’s life around the world. Here are two traditional Chinese sports games. Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games. Many tricks and skills are needed in order to play jump rope, whether in single, pairs or in a group. It is still popular now. The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first. The invention spread to other Asian countries and was introduced to Europe by an Italian explorer Marco Polo near the end of the 13th century. 1．People in ________ used ropes to play games. A．Xia Dynasty B．Han Dynasty C．Zhou Dynasty 2．The kite was first used to ________. A．know the weather B．have fun C．check in the war 3．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．introduce two traditional Chinese sports games B．ask people to do lots of sports in their free time C．teach people how to play traditional sports games 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Food. 主题 03 人与社会-----社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） What Represents (代表)China? Boys and girls, China has a long history of over 5,000 years. In your opinion, what could represent China? The Great WallThe Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It’s about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. As a Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope I can go to the Great Wall in the future! Di Xinran, 10, Shenzhen DumplingsIn China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk happily. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, 10, Tianjin The Color RedI think the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, 12, Dalian 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving some numbers C．asking a question 2．What does Di Xinran want to do in the future? A．To visit the Great Wall. B．To travel around China. C．To eat some dumplings. 3．Wang Jingqi thinks the color red can represent China because ________. A．red is a symbol of reunion B．it represents happiness C．it’s the color of the national flag 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Visitors. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） ①When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. ②In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads. ③In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. ④Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. ⑤In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is. ⑥Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 1．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to “______ ”. A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other 2．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. C．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. 4．The passage mainly talks about ______. A．how to be a polite person B．different ways of greeting C．ways of saying hello in different languages Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and some Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, mean “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called ShuangqianJie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 1．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．teach people how to make a Chinese knot. B．ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. C．introduce a traditional Chinese art form. 2．Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ________. A．color and size B．usage C．shape and meaning 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knots? A．Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. B．Chinese knots are named after their sizes. C．Chinese knots are famous for their names. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Cultural Form. B．Chinese Fancy Knots. C．Chinese Dynast. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） China’s railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight (货物) trains to support the country’s social and economic (经济) development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday. China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home. Drinking tea is good for our health. A cup of tea can make us relaxed and refreshed (提神的). There are many kinds of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea. Green tea The most popular types: West Lake Dragon Well Tea; Bi Luo Chun; Huangshan Maofeng; Xinyang Maojian. White tea The most popular types: Bai Hao Yin Zhen; Shou Mei. Yellow tea The most popular types: Jun Shan Yin Zhen; Mengding Huangya. Oolong tea The most popular types: Anxi Tie Guan Yin; Da Hong Pao. Black tea The most popular type: Keemun Black Tea (祁门红茶). Dark tea The most popular type: Pu’ er. Don’ts of tea drinking: *Don’t drink tea before going to bed. *Don’t drink overnight tea. *Don’t drink tea along with medicine. *Don’t drink tea with an empty (空的) stomach. 1．According to the passage, tea is NOT served at ________. A．school B．teahouses C．home 2．Anxi Tie Guan Yin is a kind of ________. A．green tea B．oolong tea C．black tea 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Overnight tea is not good for us. B．You can take medicine along with tea. C．You can drink tea right after getting up. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．News. B．Sports. C．Health. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市联考·期中） “Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌).” —Ralph Waldo Emerson People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. In our daily life, we often ask someone to do something for us. ▲ Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other persons to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request. To do this, you might say some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. But don’t worry— the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say “I want the bill (账单)” to the waiter, your request will be considered very directly. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please? ” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please? ” We can also use polite language to ask for permission (准许). For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example, “Do you mind if I sit here? ” In the daily life, if you really need help, being polite is quite necessary. 1．What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A．However, it may be not so polite. B．However, it may sound like a stupid idea. C．However, it may start a fight between two friends. 2．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．方向 B．态度 C．靠近 3．If a person says “I want the bill” in a restaurant, he probably means that ________. A．he is not happy with the service B．he and the waiter are close friends C．he is trying to make himself sound polite 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Behave in a Restaurant B．Stop Making Requests C．Be Polite with Your Words 主题04 人与社会------科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙). It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone, I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor (主播). It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. 1．What can we learn about driverless bus? A．It has four seats. B．It doesn’t need a driver. C．It may stop anytime. 2．What is Xiaobing good at according to the passage? ① singing    ② writing poems ③ dancing    ④ telling stories A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．World’s first AI anchor B．A real Qiu Hao C．A famous reporter 4．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A fashion magazine. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 1．Local brands are more popular because ________. A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive C．they are easy to buy online 2．The writer described more and more people choose Chinese brands by ________. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．comparing facts 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affordable”? A．潮流的 B．实惠的 C．创新的 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．How to Develop Chinese Brands C．Chinese Brands Are Becoming Popular Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市·期中） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关) . But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book (预定) a seat according to your body type (型) . The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device (设备) on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印) clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled (回收). You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．people B．customs C．paper passports 2．The seats in 2070 can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．showing movies B．changing the temperature C．telling who you are 3．How can you get clothes when travelling in 2070? A．The clothes will be 3D printed according to your size. B．The clothes will be bought from the hotel. C．The clothes will be packed by yourself. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． 主题 05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先锋) in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies (公司) to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask people to protect bamboo. B．To advise people to plant more bamboo. C．To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. 2．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cheap. B．Strong. C．Harmless. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B．China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. C．Henan and Guizhou have set up companies to plant bamboo. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Less Plastic, More Bamboo B．Chinese Bamboo Products C．Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 5．What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Terrible. 6．How can we tell if an egg is bad? A．By tasting it. B．By touching it. C．By floating it. 7．Peter got a stomachache after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A． B． C． 8．This text is probably from a ________. A．letter B．notice C．textbook Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州清镇市·期中） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special food that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 1．Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Fishermen B．Great Heat ships C．All kinds of meat 3．How does the writer explain what people eat on the day of Great Heat? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia several years ago, teaching English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He added that Hohhot opened two new metro (地铁) lines in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 4G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 1．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A．Learning Chinese by himself. B．Staying at home and watching videos about the British. C．Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There is only one metro line in Hohhot now. B．McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. C．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A British man’s problems these years. B．A British man takes trips to different villages in the world. C．A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） Slow travel is about living a bit of life as the local people do and feeling cultural differences during your traveling. The more time you spend there, the easier it is to experience it more deeply. When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing a loud, regular chant (单调的吟唱). I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祈祷). But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the sound of the doorbell until the fourth day! Thanks to my slow travel! If I had traveled faster or left on the third day, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to see a film. There I met two locals, Linda and her husband Jeff. After the film, they invited me to dinner. At the restaurant, no menu was offered. Instead, after some conversations with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants. If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful. Travel in the off-season (淡季). Visit a place without a lot of tourists. Some places for traveling are not open, but you may find more of the local culture. Stay where the locals live. Try to get close to the locals and it can help you enter their life quickly. Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products. 1．The writer kept hearing ________ during staying with a local family in India in 2012. A．a popular song B．the doorbell C．a call to work 2．The writer thinks Linda and Jeff are ________. A．friendly B．honest C．polite 3．What advice does the writer give us on slow traveling? A．Staying where the tourists live. B．Traveling in the off-season. C．Shopping at big stores. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） Monday September 9th, 2024          Sunny I joined the reading club this term, and it is one of the best clubs I have ever joined. Since I joined it, I’ve made lots of friends who are good at thinking deeply. After school, I went to the reading club and waited for the activity to start as usual today. This was my second time here. I had never expressed my ideas in front of the members before. The first activity was on September 6th, and on that day, the teacher shared some of her favorite books with us. Today, the teacher let each of us choose one of our favorite books and shared our own ideas with one another after reading. In the beginning, I thought such an activity was easy. However, I went through a difficult time. I couldn’t express my thoughts freely. Worst of all, I was afraid of talking in public. I thought the main reason was that I’ve read too few books to talk about my thoughts. But the club members said, “Reading always takes a long time, so there is nothing to worry about. Just express yourself bravely.” In the end, with their encouragement, I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) and shared many ideas that I found useful. To my surprise, I got much applause (掌声). Although my performance wasn’t as good as other excellent members, I could talk publicly. I was really happy about that. It is normal to have bad feelings when you meet difficulties, but doubting (怀疑) and fearing cannot help you make progress. Whatever you meet, keep trying and you will succeed in the end. 1．When did the writer first join in the activity of the reading club? A．On September 6th. B．On September 9th. C．On September 10th. 2．What was the activity of the reading club on September 9th? A．Introducing one of their favorite books. B．Speaking out some sentences in the books. C．Sharing some opinions with students after reading. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A．relaxed→worried→surprised→happy B．afraid→sad→nervous→relaxed C．worried→sad→brave→surprised 4．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Try our best to make progress in reading. B．Read more books and share them with others. C．Never give up when we face some difficulties. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州贵阳市·期中） At the Ridgeway Academy After School Club, students can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. Course                              hours After school club session Time Booked sessions Pay as you go Half session (no snacks included) 3: 00 pm—4: 30 pm ＄7. 00 ＄8. 20 Full session (no snacks included) 3: 00 pm—6: 00 pm ＄12. 00 ＄13. 20 You can fill out booking forms at the school’s reception desk. Payment To make payments and secure your child’s place. please visit www. afterschoolclubpayient. com Staff Fully trained and qualified (合格的). We have many years of experience in caring for children. 15 percent discount available (only for full session bookings) Address: Ridgeway Academy. King Road.   Redditch. B108 BD． For more details, call 0101 222 4537 or 05807 303 782 E-mail: info③afterschoolclubpayment. com 1．Students can ________ at the Ridgeway Academy After School Club. A．play outdoors B．use the Internet C．care for babies 2．How long does the full session of course last? A．15 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．180 minutes. 3．What do we know about the After School Club? A．The staff working in the club are very experienced. B．Students can enjoy snacks for free at the half session. C．Parents will pay more if they choose booked sessions. 4．The above reading material is a(n)  ________. A．story B．ad C．play 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, this year is the Year of the Dragon, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 2．What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A．Stars and the moon. B．The power of emperors. C．Dangerous waters underground. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Loongs have wings. B．Dragons are good news. C．Loongs are used in ceremonies. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The origins of dragons and loongs. B．The meanings of dragons and loongs. C．The differences between dragons and loongs. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later, oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰手工制品). Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). They need to take even more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hand-made oil paper umbrellas. B．Silk umbrellas. C．Steel-ribbed umbrellas. 2．Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of ________. A．paper, steel ribs and bamboo skin B．pasting papers, bamboo ribs and painting patterns C．skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world. B．It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are lighter. 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．tell us the story of Liu Weixue B．teach us how to make oil paper umbrellas C．introduce oil paper umbrellas to us Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中） Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month, the Torch (火把) Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Southwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three-day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains. For them, fire was an important way to light, warm, and cook. There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth (污秽). That’s why they had a popular saying, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire”. In farming, fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays, the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event. Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people. In the daytime, they drink and take part in different kinds of activities, like horse racing, bullfighting and so on. When the night falls, everyone holds a torch and walks around their houses and fields. Then, they put the torches together to make a big bonfire. Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years, the Yi’s torch is passed from age to age. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get more people to understand their traditions. 1．The Torch Festival is celebrated ________. A．in Northeast China B．for three days C．by most ethic groups 2．What does the saying “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire” mean? A．People could see the food more clearly over the fire. B．The festival started from the old and poor areas. C．The fire was necessary to make the food clean. 3．How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today? A．Visitors from home and abroad join together. B．The bonfires are made by burning. C．Men and women sing and dance all day long. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B．To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C．To share an experience of living with the Yi ethic group. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺·期中） 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Weiqi. B．Guqin. C．Painting. 2．How did Schreiber probably feel after playing Go for the first time? A．Frightened. B．Confused. C．Bored. 3．Why does Schreiber suggest children should learn Go according to Paragraph 4? A．It is popular in many parts of the world. B．It is excited to win someone stronger than you. C．You can learn to accept failure by learning Go. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Go is one of four traditional fine arts in Germany. B．Players can’t carry the same method when playing Go. C．Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 1．The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese. A．勤劳的 B．好客的 C．诚实的 2．The western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him because ________. A．he thinks it’s not polite. B．he thinks it’s not necessary C．it won’t happen in western countries. 3．The Chinese family ________ for the guests. A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home C．make them feel uncomfortable. 4．The best title for the text is ________. A．Confucius B．Chinese Food C．Chinese Etiquette 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳南明区·期中） China’s railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight （货物） trains to support the country’s social and economic（经济）development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday. The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224. The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China. The 857- kilometer line, linking Guiyang and Guangzhou, will travel at a top speed of 300km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be reduced by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes. A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity（载量） and efficiency（效率） of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 1．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________. A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour 2．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China’s railway system?________ A．By listing names. B．By listing numbers. C．By answering questions. 3．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 1．What can’t you do on Smith Street? A．Eat a delicious pizza. B．See an interesting movie. C．Rent video tapes. 2．Where is the theater? A．It’s behind the shoe store. B．It’s near the train station. C．It’s in front of the park. 3．If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee, which way is the best choice? A．Market Street. B．Spring Street. C．Smith Street. 4．Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary’s Church. How can he get there? A．Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street. B．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street. C．Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224. The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China. The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be decreased by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes. A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 1．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________. A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour 2．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China’s railway system? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 3．What does the underlined word “decreased” mean? A．减少 B．变成 C．增加 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway 1 / 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文+说明文） 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市·期中） 1．What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A．43%. B．81.5%. C．87. 8%. 2．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Proper food for myopic children. B．Ways to stay away from myopia. C．Reasons for myopia. 4．In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Nature. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students 81.5%”可知，2024年中国初中生近视率是81.5%。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据表格中“15.70% The children under 6”、“43% The primary school students”、“81.50% The junior high school students”和“87.80% The senior high school students”可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数也不断上涨，选项C的图片符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，文章介绍了儿童近视的原因和一些预防近视的方法，没有提及近视儿童吃的食物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Myopia (近视) in Children Why do children get myopia?”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近视相关的知识，我们可以在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） If you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, you may find the information you need. General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri. Experienced college English teachers Close to bus stopsTel.: 6760-5272 Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12: 00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Best foreign teachers Very close to the Central Park Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1 For further information, call 6743-2308. 1．If Jack works from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, he can just choose ________. A．House of English B．Global English C．Neither of them 2．What’s the difference between House of English and Global English? A．Global English has foreign teachers. B．Global English is closer to the city center. C．House of English requires an exam before taking the course. 3．How much will Ann pay if she takes the 3-month English course at House of English? A．720 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．60 yuan. 4．This text is most probably a (n) ________. A．story B．report C．advertisement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了两则关于英语培训机构的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri.”和“Convenient class hours: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，如果杰克每天从早上9点工作到下午4:30，那么他只能选择Global English，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Entrance (进入) exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1”可知，House of English要求在上这门课之前参加考试。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Three/Six-month English courses for students at a very low price: 60 yuan for 20 hours per week”可知，3/6个月的学生英语课程每周60元，所以三个月是60×4×3=720元。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了两则关于英语培训机构的广告，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） Train travel sounds old-fashioned, but it brings you a relaxing experience. Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2It starts at Huangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing District. When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called “The Train to Spring.” Panda-themed Tourist TrainChina’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou on March 28. It is decorated with giant panda pictures everywhere. You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train. Pokemon with You TrainJapan is known for its joyful trains. Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu. Trans-Siberian RailwayAt 9,288 km, it is the longest railway in the world. It took thirteen years to build. Going from Moscow to the port city of Vladivostok in Russia, you’ll see Siberian rivers and the Ural Mountains, even Lake Baikal. 1．Which is the best time if you want to take Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2 to enjoy flowers? A．May Day. B．National Day. C．The Spring Festival 2．For those that love cartoon characters, they may choose A．Panda-themed Tourist Train B．Pokemon with You Train C．Trans-Siberian Railway 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is Sichuan food on the Panda-themed Tourist Train B．Pokemon with YouTrain is in Russia C．Trans-Siberian Railway took 30 years to build. 4．We may find the passage in a ________. A．weather report B．storybook C．travel guide 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的火车线路旅行的特色，乘坐它们会给你带来轻松的体验。 1．推理判断题。根据“When spring flowers are coming out near the Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall in Beijing, the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers. This is why the train is called ‘The Train to Spring’.”可知，北京城郊铁路S2线被称作“开往春天的列车”，故可推知，最佳乘坐时间是在五月。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Pokemon with You Train: Their designs often come from cartoon (漫画) and video game characters (角色). The train stops at several stations. You can get stamps and take pictures at these stations with Pikachu.”可推知，对于那些喜欢卡通人物的人来说，他们可能会选择乘坐Pokemon with You Train。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Panda-themed Tourist Train: You can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food on the train.”可知，熊猫主题的旅游列车上有川菜。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同的火车线路旅行的特色，故可推知，可能在旅行书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 主题 02 人与社会-----文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） It’s important to teach your children good manners (礼仪). Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect (尊敬) teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 1．The text is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students 2．Why does the writer talk about the book How to Behave and Why? A．To ask readers to read good books. B．To talk about the writer of the book. C．To tell readers how to teach good manners. 3．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．some good and important manners for children B．some good ways to teach children good manners C．when children should start to learn good manners 4．What does the writer think of learning good manners? A．Creative. B．Helpful. C．Convenient. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，并给出了教育孩子良好礼仪的方法和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners.”和“In life, you have to set a good example for them.”可知，本文是写给父母的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why.”可知，作者谈论这本书是为了告诉读者如何去教授良好的礼仪。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要谈论了关于孩子的一些良好的和重要的礼仪。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life.”可知，作者认为学习良好的礼仪对我们是有帮助的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） Players Wanted Are you good at playing tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Can you swim very well? If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at 6223543. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mike at 6224922 for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 6228939. Address: Room 80 in School’s P E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures? Do you want to learn drawing? Join the art club now. Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 6223928. 1．Maybe we can't learn _________ at the sports club. A．how to swim B．how to play volleyball C．how to play tennis 2．If you are interested in playing chess, what should you do? A．Call 6224922. B．Call 6228939. C．Call 6223543. 3．Alice wants to learn drawing. What time can she go to the club? A．At 4: 00 p.m. every day. B．At 2: 00 p.m. on weekends. C．At 3: 00 p.m. on weekdays. 4．Betty wants to work part-time (兼职) on weekends. Where can she possibly work? A．At the art club. B．At the dance club. C．At the chess club. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文文介绍了四个俱乐部的情况，包括活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you good at playing tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Can you swim very well?”可知，运动俱乐部没有提供排球课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her phone number is 6228939.”可知，象棋俱乐部的联系电话是6228939。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)”可知，艺术俱乐部的开放时间是工作日下午2:00到5:00。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Can you help them with dancing on weekends?”可知，贝蒂周末可以去舞蹈俱乐部兼职。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） China has played an important role in the world. Sports have always been an important part in people’s life around the world. Here are two traditional Chinese sports games. Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games. Many tricks and skills are needed in order to play jump rope, whether in single, pairs or in a group. It is still popular now. The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first. The invention spread to other Asian countries and was introduced to Europe by an Italian explorer Marco Polo near the end of the 13th century. 1．People in ________ used ropes to play games. A．Xia Dynasty B．Han Dynasty C．Zhou Dynasty 2．The kite was first used to ________. A．know the weather B．have fun C．check in the war 3．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．introduce two traditional Chinese sports games B．ask people to do lots of sports in their free time C．teach people how to play traditional sports games 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Food. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统体育运动：跳绳和放风筝。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games.”可知，汉代人们用绳子来玩游戏。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first.”可知，风筝最初被用于战争侦查。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Here are two traditional Chinese sports games.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝，这是一个文化相关的话题，因此最有可能在报纸的文化版块中读到这样的文章。故选A。 主题 03 人与社会-----社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） What Represents (代表)China? Boys and girls, China has a long history of over 5,000 years. In your opinion, what could represent China? The Great WallThe Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It’s about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. As a Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope I can go to the Great Wall in the future! Di Xinran, 10, Shenzhen DumplingsIn China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk happily. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, 10, Tianjin The Color RedI think the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, 12, Dalian 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving some numbers C．asking a question 2．What does Di Xinran want to do in the future? A．To visit the Great Wall. B．To travel around China. C．To eat some dumplings. 3．Wang Jingqi thinks the color red can represent China because ________. A．red is a symbol of reunion B．it represents happiness C．it’s the color of the national flag 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Visitors. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文，介绍三个学生眼中什么可以代表中国。 1．细节理解题。根据“In your opinion, what could represent China”可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I hope I can go to the Great Wall in the future!”可知，狄欣然希望有一天可以去长城，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag (国旗) of our country.”可知，王靖淇认为红色可以代表中国，因为它是国旗的颜色。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, China has a long history of over 5,000 years”、“Di Xinran, 10, Shenzhen”、“Li Qinrui, 10, Tianjin”以及“Wang Jingqi, 12, Dalian”可知，本文描述了小学生的观点，故推测这篇文章是为学生而写的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） ①When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. ②In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads. ③In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. ④Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. ⑤In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is. ⑥Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 1．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to “______ ”. A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other 2．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. C．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. 4．The passage mainly talks about ______. A．how to be a polite person B．different ways of greeting C．ways of saying hello in different languages 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person.”可知，这是对他人表示尊重的一种方式，所以双方运动员在比赛前握手也是出于同样的原因，故划线处“the same reason”指的是“表示尊重”。故选B。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要为引出话题，属于总述；第二段至第五段分别详细阐述了美国、新西兰、法国以及日本这些不同国家各自特有的问候方式；第六段为总结全文。故文章为“总-分-总”的结构。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even family members bow to each other.”可知，在日本，即使是家庭成员也要互相鞠躬，故选项A“日本的家庭成员不会互相鞠躬。”表述错误。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文和“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”可知，文章主要是介绍了几个国家不同的打招呼的方式。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and some Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, mean “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called ShuangqianJie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 1．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．teach people how to make a Chinese knot. B．ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. C．introduce a traditional Chinese art form. 2．Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ________. A．color and size B．usage C．shape and meaning 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knots? A．Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. B．Chinese knots are named after their sizes. C．Chinese knots are famous for their names. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Cultural Form. B．Chinese Fancy Knots. C．Chinese Dynast. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国结这一传统艺术形式，包括它在中国文化中的起源、发展与传播情况，名称的含义，在日常生活中的运用、命名依据、色彩所代表的意义等，展现了其承载的中国文化内涵。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture.”和“All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国结这一传统艺术形式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, Double Coin Knots are called ShuangqianJie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，双钱结被称作Shuangqian Jie的具体缘由是因为其形状呈现出两枚中国古代钱币的样子，并且有着“好事成双”这样对应的含义。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.”可知，不同颜色对应着不同的传统文化含义。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文详细讲述了中国结的历史渊源、文化寓意、使用场景、色彩意义等众多方面，所有内容都紧扣中国结这一主体对象。 故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） China’s railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight (货物) trains to support the country’s social and economic (经济) development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday. China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home. Drinking tea is good for our health. A cup of tea can make us relaxed and refreshed (提神的). There are many kinds of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea. Green tea The most popular types: West Lake Dragon Well Tea; Bi Luo Chun; Huangshan Maofeng; Xinyang Maojian. White tea The most popular types: Bai Hao Yin Zhen; Shou Mei. Yellow tea The most popular types: Jun Shan Yin Zhen; Mengding Huangya. Oolong tea The most popular types: Anxi Tie Guan Yin; Da Hong Pao. Black tea The most popular type: Keemun Black Tea (祁门红茶). Dark tea The most popular type: Pu’ er. Don’ts of tea drinking: *Don’t drink tea before going to bed. *Don’t drink overnight tea. *Don’t drink tea along with medicine. *Don’t drink tea with an empty (空的) stomach. 1．According to the passage, tea is NOT served at ________. A．school B．teahouses C．home 2．Anxi Tie Guan Yin is a kind of ________. A．green tea B．oolong tea C．black tea 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Overnight tea is not good for us. B．You can take medicine along with tea. C．You can drink tea right after getting up. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．News. B．Sports. C．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的茶文化、各种类型的中国茶以及饮茶时需要注意的事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home.”可知，茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆供应，也在家里供应，没有提到学校。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Oolong tea: The most popular types: Anxi Tie Guan Yin; Da Hong Pao.”可知，安溪铁观音属于乌龙茶。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“*Don’t drink overnight tea.”可知，不要喝隔夜茶，由此推知隔夜茶对我们不好。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了茶的种类和喝茶的注意事项，尤其是给出了一些喝茶的禁忌，与健康相关，所以可以在报纸的健康板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市联考·期中） “Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌).” —Ralph Waldo Emerson People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. In our daily life, we often ask someone to do something for us. ▲ Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other persons to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request. To do this, you might say some words such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. But don’t worry— the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say “I want the bill (账单)” to the waiter, your request will be considered very directly. You might use this kind of language if you are angry because they have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please? ” or “Could I possibly have the bill, please? ” We can also use polite language to ask for permission (准许). For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example, “Do you mind if I sit here? ” In the daily life, if you really need help, being polite is quite necessary. 1．What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A．However, it may be not so polite. B．However, it may sound like a stupid idea. C．However, it may start a fight between two friends. 2．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．方向 B．态度 C．靠近 3．If a person says “I want the bill” in a restaurant, he probably means that ________. A．he is not happy with the service B．he and the waiter are close friends C．he is trying to make himself sound polite 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Behave in a Restaurant B．Stop Making Requests C．Be Polite with Your Words 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，并举例说明如何礼貌的说话。 1．推理判断题。根据上文“People love being polite.”及“Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other persons to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request.”可知，此空与“礼貌”有关，结合选项可知，A选项“然而，这可能不是那么礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“you might say some words such as ‘can’, ‘could’, or ‘please’”及“They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request.”可知，此处approach可理解为“使用某种语气或态度”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you are in a restaurant and say “I want the bill (账单)” to the waiter...if you are angry because they have had very bad service.”可知，他对服务不满，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，并举例说明如何礼貌的说话。C选项“说话要礼貌”最为符合。故选C。 主题04 人与社会------科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (阿波龙). It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone, I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor (主播). It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. 1．What can we learn about driverless bus? A．It has four seats. B．It doesn’t need a driver. C．It may stop anytime. 2．What is Xiaobing good at according to the passage? ① singing    ② writing poems ③ dancing    ④ telling stories A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．World’s first AI anchor B．A real Qiu Hao C．A famous reporter 4．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些神奇的人工智能。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，这种无人驾驶公交车不需要司机。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，聊天机器人Xiaobing擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事这三项，分别对应①②④。 故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor.”可知，空缺处需要一个能引出 AI 主播介绍的语句。 选项A“世界上首位人工智能主播。”符合语境。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI 主播，这些都是人工智能在不同领域的应用成果，整体围绕人工智能相关内容展开，应是源于“科学杂志”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南州·期中） When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 1．Local brands are more popular because ________. A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive C．they are easy to buy online 2．The writer described more and more people choose Chinese brands by ________. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．comparing facts 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affordable”? A．潮流的 B．实惠的 C．创新的 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．How to Develop Chinese Brands C．Chinese Brands Are Becoming Popular 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文提到中国人更偏爱国产品牌，因为它们性价比高和设计创新。中国品牌如华为和Shein在全球市场取得成功，原因包括市场广阔、供应链优化和生产高效。 1．细节理解题。根据“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计).”可知，选择本土品牌是因为价格低，质量好，设计有创意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning and Shein have all become more popular abroad.”可知，作者通过举例说明越来越多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠，时尚，质量高，所以affordable意为“负担得起的”，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文提到中国人更偏爱国产品牌，因为它们性价比高和设计创新。选项C“中国品牌越来越受欢迎”符合主题，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州兴仁市·期中） In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关) . But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book (预定) a seat according to your body type (型) . The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device (设备) on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印) clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled (回收). You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．people B．customs C．paper passports 2．The seats in 2070 can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．showing movies B．changing the temperature C．telling who you are 3．How can you get clothes when travelling in 2070? A．The clothes will be 3D printed according to your size. B．The clothes will be bought from the hotel. C．The clothes will be packed by yourself. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了2070年旅行将革新：心跳护照取代纸质护照，座椅按体型定制，衣食住行都将实现3D打印个性化。 1．词义猜测题。根据“We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关) . But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. ”可知，they指代“paper passports”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book (预定) a seat according to your body type (型) . The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device (设备) on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，关于2070年的座椅功能，文章提到它可以显示电影和调节温度，但并未提到它可以识别你的身份，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free.”可知，当你到达酒店时，会有3D打印的尺寸合身的衣服，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第一段引入未来旅行的不同，接下来的各段分别介绍一种新技术，因此选项B所示的树状结构与原文相符。故选B。 主题 05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先锋) in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies (公司) to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask people to protect bamboo. B．To advise people to plant more bamboo. C．To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. 2．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cheap. B．Strong. C．Harmless. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B．China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. C．Henan and Guizhou have set up companies to plant bamboo. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Less Plastic, More Bamboo B．Chinese Bamboo Products C．Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展进行了分析阐述。 1．推理判断题。根据“In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”可知，中国提出“以竹代塑”的倡议是为了增加竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，即鼓励人们善用竹子。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，竹子丢弃也不会引起任何污染，所以innocuous意为“无害的”，与harmless意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在向其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家分享技术和经验。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，目的是为了倡导增加竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，A选项“少用塑料，多用竹子”符合文章标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 5．What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A．Dangerous. B．Important. C．Terrible. 6．How can we tell if an egg is bad? A．By tasting it. B．By touching it. C．By floating it. 7．Peter got a stomachache after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A． B． C． 8．This text is probably from a ________. A．letter B．notice C．textbook 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to find bad eggs.”可知，发现坏鸡蛋对我们来说很重要。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way.”可知，通过浮水测试判断鸡蛋的好坏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“ If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水面上，就说明它变质了，所以不能吃这种鸡蛋。根据题意，皮特胃疼应该是吃了变质的鸡蛋。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可能来自一本课本。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州清镇市·期中） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special food that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 1．Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Fishermen B．Great Heat ships C．All kinds of meat 3．How does the writer explain what people eat on the day of Great Heat? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7.”可知，大暑从今年的7月23日开始，到8月7日结束，一共16天。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea.”可知，50多名渔民轮流抬船。他们在街上走了很久之后，最后会把船拖出港口，在海上烧掉。由此可知，下滑线的代词“they”指代是前文提到的fishermen。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying ‘Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young’.”可知，作者通过举了山东南部的人们喝羊肉汤、广东的人们喜欢吃凉粉两个例子来解释人们在大暑吃不同的食物。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24节气；第二段介绍大暑的整体情况；第三到第五段介绍了大暑中的活动或传统。由此可知，本篇文章的结构为：总总分结构，所以A选项符合。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia several years ago, teaching English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He added that Hohhot opened two new metro (地铁) lines in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 4G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 1．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A．Learning Chinese by himself. B．Staying at home and watching videos about the British. C．Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There is only one metro line in Hohhot now. B．McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. C．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A British man’s problems these years. B．A British man takes trips to different villages in the world. C．A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国男子Curt McArdle记录中国乡村的变化的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle在空闲时间喜欢拍摄他在呼和浩特附近村庄旅行的视频，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country.”可知，McArdle希望通过视频展示真实的中国，协助中国发展，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了Curt McArdle记录中国乡村的变化。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三段分别介绍中国乡村的变化；第四段总结全文。故选A。 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） Slow travel is about living a bit of life as the local people do and feeling cultural differences during your traveling. The more time you spend there, the easier it is to experience it more deeply. When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing a loud, regular chant (单调的吟唱). I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祈祷). But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the sound of the doorbell until the fourth day! Thanks to my slow travel! If I had traveled faster or left on the third day, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to see a film. There I met two locals, Linda and her husband Jeff. After the film, they invited me to dinner. At the restaurant, no menu was offered. Instead, after some conversations with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants. If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful. Travel in the off-season (淡季). Visit a place without a lot of tourists. Some places for traveling are not open, but you may find more of the local culture. Stay where the locals live. Try to get close to the locals and it can help you enter their life quickly. Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products. 1．The writer kept hearing ________ during staying with a local family in India in 2012. A．a popular song B．the doorbell C．a call to work 2．The writer thinks Linda and Jeff are ________. A．friendly B．honest C．polite 3．What advice does the writer give us on slow traveling? A．Staying where the tourists live. B．Traveling in the off-season. C．Shopping at big stores. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们慢旅行能融入当地的生活，更好地感知文化差异使你的经历会更深入，最后分享了一些慢旅行需知事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the sound of the doorbell until the fourth day!”可知，作者听到的声音实际上是门铃声，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After the film, they invited me to dinner. At... one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.”可知，Linda和Jeff邀请我作者吃饭，他们的的善意给了作者一种独特的旅行体验，表现出他们是友好的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Travel in the off-season (淡季). Visit a place without a lot of tourists.”可知，作者建议在淡季旅行，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） Monday September 9th, 2024          Sunny I joined the reading club this term, and it is one of the best clubs I have ever joined. Since I joined it, I’ve made lots of friends who are good at thinking deeply. After school, I went to the reading club and waited for the activity to start as usual today. This was my second time here. I had never expressed my ideas in front of the members before. The first activity was on September 6th, and on that day, the teacher shared some of her favorite books with us. Today, the teacher let each of us choose one of our favorite books and shared our own ideas with one another after reading. In the beginning, I thought such an activity was easy. However, I went through a difficult time. I couldn’t express my thoughts freely. Worst of all, I was afraid of talking in public. I thought the main reason was that I’ve read too few books to talk about my thoughts. But the club members said, “Reading always takes a long time, so there is nothing to worry about. Just express yourself bravely.” In the end, with their encouragement, I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) and shared many ideas that I found useful. To my surprise, I got much applause (掌声). Although my performance wasn’t as good as other excellent members, I could talk publicly. I was really happy about that. It is normal to have bad feelings when you meet difficulties, but doubting (怀疑) and fearing cannot help you make progress. Whatever you meet, keep trying and you will succeed in the end. 1．When did the writer first join in the activity of the reading club? A．On September 6th. B．On September 9th. C．On September 10th. 2．What was the activity of the reading club on September 9th? A．Introducing one of their favorite books. B．Speaking out some sentences in the books. C．Sharing some opinions with students after reading. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A．relaxed→worried→surprised→happy B．afraid→sad→nervous→relaxed C．worried→sad→brave→surprised 4．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Try our best to make progress in reading. B．Read more books and share them with others. C．Never give up when we face some difficulties. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者去阅读俱乐部的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first activity was on September 6th” 可知，作者第一次参加阅读俱乐部的活动是在9月6日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, the teacher let each of us choose one of our favorite books and shared our own ideas with one another after reading.” 可知，9月9日（日记当日）的阅读俱乐部活动是大家分享自己阅读后的看法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文段中作者情感变化的描述“In the beginning, I thought such an activity was easy. However, I went through a difficult time. I couldn’t express my thoughts freely. Worst of all, I was afraid of talking in public.”及“In the end, with their encouragement, I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) and shared many ideas that I found useful. To my surprise, I got much applause (掌声)...I was really happy about that.”可知，作者一开始对活动感到容易（relaxed），但又因无法自由表达感到困扰和担忧（worried），最后因勇敢分享得到掌声并感到惊讶和高兴（surprised和happy）。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Whatever you meet, keep trying and you will succeed in the end”可知，作者建议我们在遇到困难时不要放弃，继续努力。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州贵阳市·期中） At the Ridgeway Academy After School Club, students can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. Course                              hours After school club session Time Booked sessions Pay as you go Half session (no snacks included) 3: 00 pm—4: 30 pm ＄7. 00 ＄8. 20 Full session (no snacks included) 3: 00 pm—6: 00 pm ＄12. 00 ＄13. 20 You can fill out booking forms at the school’s reception desk. Payment To make payments and secure your child’s place. please visit www. afterschoolclubpayient. com Staff Fully trained and qualified (合格的). We have many years of experience in caring for children. 15 percent discount available (only for full session bookings) Address: Ridgeway Academy. King Road.   Redditch. B108 BD． For more details, call 0101 222 4537 or 05807 303 782 E-mail: info③afterschoolclubpayment. com 1．Students can ________ at the Ridgeway Academy After School Club. A．play outdoors B．use the Internet C．care for babies 2．How long does the full session of course last? A．15 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．180 minutes. 3．What do we know about the After School Club? A．The staff working in the club are very experienced. B．Students can enjoy snacks for free at the half session. C．Parents will pay more if they choose booked sessions. 4．The above reading material is a(n)  ________. A．story B．ad C．play 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ridgeway Academy的课后俱乐部，学生可以在俱乐部玩耍、参加社交活动和学习新技能。文章提供了课程时间、费用信息、员工资质、折扣政策以及联系方式等详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“students can play outside”可知，学生可以在户外玩耍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Full session (no snacks included) 3:00 pm—6:00 pm”可知，整个课程持续3小时，即180分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Staff Fully trained and qualified. We have many years of experience in caring for children.”可知，俱乐部的工作人员经验丰富。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及形式可知，这是一则广告。故选B。 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, this year is the Year of the Dragon, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 2．What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A．Stars and the moon. B．The power of emperors. C．Dangerous waters underground. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Loongs have wings. B．Dragons are good news. C．Loongs are used in ceremonies. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The origins of dragons and loongs. B．The meanings of dragons and loongs. C．The differences between dragons and loongs. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon?”可知，文章开头作者问了三个问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past.”可知，龙与皇帝的权力有关。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Since loongs represent power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.”可知，龙被用于仪式中。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了龙在中西方文化中的不同之处。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later, oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰手工制品). Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). They need to take even more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hand-made oil paper umbrellas. B．Silk umbrellas. C．Steel-ribbed umbrellas. 2．Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of ________. A．paper, steel ribs and bamboo skin B．pasting papers, bamboo ribs and painting patterns C．skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world. B．It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are lighter. 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．tell us the story of Liu Weixue B．teach us how to make oil paper umbrellas C．introduce oil paper umbrellas to us 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史和制作工艺。 1．词句猜测题。根据“However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰手工制品).”可知，随着上个世纪钢骨伞的出现，手工制作的油纸伞在日常生活中越来越少使用，“它们”变成了装饰手工制品。可以推断“They”指代“手工制作的油纸伞”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油).”可知，余杭油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas.”可知，Liu用一种较轻的竹子做油纸伞。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍油纸伞。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中） Falling on the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month, the Torch (火把) Festival is an important and traditional event for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Southwest China. Cheering, singing and dancing, local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three-day celebration. The Yi ethnic group started the festival because of their natural respect of fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold areas in the mountains. For them, fire was an important way to light, warm, and cook. There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth (污秽). That’s why they had a popular saying, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire”. In farming, fire was used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Nowadays, the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event. Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people. In the daytime, they drink and take part in different kinds of activities, like horse racing, bullfighting and so on. When the night falls, everyone holds a torch and walks around their houses and fields. Then, they put the torches together to make a big bonfire. Around the bonfires young men and women sing and dance happily. For thousands of years, the Yi’s torch is passed from age to age. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, but also get more people to understand their traditions. 1．The Torch Festival is celebrated ________. A．in Northeast China B．for three days C．by most ethic groups 2．What does the saying “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire” mean? A．People could see the food more clearly over the fire. B．The festival started from the old and poor areas. C．The fire was necessary to make the food clean. 3．How do people celebrate the Torch Festival today? A．Visitors from home and abroad join together. B．The bonfires are made by burning. C．Men and women sing and dance all day long. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show the importance of fire to the Yi people. B．To introduce some facts about a traditional festival. C．To share an experience of living with the Yi ethic group. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了彝族火把节的起源、习俗及其在现代社会中的庆祝方式和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“local Yi people and the tourists usually have fun around the fire during the three-day celebration.”可知，彝族人庆祝火把节三天。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There was an old tradition—before bringing meat home, people must light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire. They believed it could drive away filth (污秽).”可知，有一个古老的传统——在把肉带回家之前，人们必须在门外生一堆小火，把肉放在火上。他们相信火能驱走污秽。由此推知“Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire”表示“火对于使食物干净是必要的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the Yi people still celebrate the festival and it has become a social event. Every year, several thousand Chinese and foreign visitors come and join the local Yi people.”可知，现在有很多来自国内外的游客，与彝族人一起庆祝火把节。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了彝族火把节的起源、习俗及其在现代社会中的庆祝方式和文化意义；B选项“介绍一些关于传统节日的事实”符合文意。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺·期中） 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Weiqi. B．Guqin. C．Painting. 2．How did Schreiber probably feel after playing Go for the first time? A．Frightened. B．Confused. C．Bored. 3．Why does Schreiber suggest children should learn Go according to Paragraph 4? A．It is popular in many parts of the world. B．It is excited to win someone stronger than you. C．You can learn to accept failure by learning Go. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Go is one of four traditional fine arts in Germany. B．Players can’t carry the same method when playing Go. C．Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four traditional Chinese fine arts, along with playing the guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.”可知，这项运动是2500多年前在中国发明的，它与古琴、文字、绘画并称为“中国四大传统艺术”，因此在中国拥有广泛的粉丝基础。可推测出“it”指代的是“围棋”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules”可知，他第一次下围棋的时候，他甚至不明白规则；可推断出他第一次下围棋后可能会感到很困惑。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.”可知，建议孩子们学习围棋是因为他们会明白，总有比你更强大的人，输了也没关系。他们还可以学习如何从错误中改进，并说明天会比今天更好。所以通过学习围棋你可以学会接受失败。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，提高下围棋的最好方法之一是与更强壮、来自不同文化背景的人比赛。这种跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。本文最后讲述了跨文化交流有助于围棋发展。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 1．The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese. A．勤劳的 B．好客的 C．诚实的 2．The western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him because ________. A．he thinks it’s not polite. B．he thinks it’s not necessary C．it won’t happen in western countries. 3．The Chinese family ________ for the guests. A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home C．make them feel uncomfortable. 4．The best title for the text is ________. A．Confucius B．Chinese Food C．Chinese Etiquette 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的热情好客的文化习俗。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国人热情好客，故推出划线单词hospitable意为“好客的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，当主人为西方客人夹菜时，他们会感到惊讶因为这在西方国家是不会发生的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 4．最佳标题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人的热情好客的文化习俗，故“中国礼节”符合本文标题。故选C。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳南明区·期中） China’s railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight （货物） trains to support the country’s social and economic（经济）development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday. The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224. The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China. The 857- kilometer line, linking Guiyang and Guangzhou, will travel at a top speed of 300km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be reduced by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes. A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity（载量） and efficiency（效率） of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 1．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________. A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour 2．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China’s railway system?________ A．By listing names. B．By listing numbers. C．By answering questions. 3．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了贵广铁路。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 857- kilometer line, linking Guiyang and Guangzhou, will travel at a top speed of 300km/h, up from 250 km/h at present”可知贵广铁路最高时速可达300公里/小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224.”（新时刻表每天将有11,075列客运列车，比以前增加449列。每天还将增加42列货运列车，使每天的总发车量达到22,224列。）可知作者通过列举数字来介绍中国铁路系统的新时刻表。故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity（载量） and efficiency（效率） of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”（贵广高铁的改造，将成功提升高铁的运力和效率，促进西南与南方的交流，构建广渝经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展。）可知最后一段主要讲的是改善贵广高速铁路的价值。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 1．What can’t you do on Smith Street? A．Eat a delicious pizza. B．See an interesting movie. C．Rent video tapes. 2．Where is the theater? A．It’s behind the shoe store. B．It’s near the train station. C．It’s in front of the park. 3．If Tom wants to buy a pair of shoes and then wants to have a cup of coffee, which way is the best choice? A．Market Street. B．Spring Street. C．Smith Street. 4．Jim just gets out of the train station and wants to visit St. Mary’s Church. How can he get there? A．Go down Holiday Street and turn left to Smith Street. B．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street. C．Go down Spring Street and turn right to Park Street. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一张地图，展示了街道和建筑物。 1．推理判断题。根据地图可知，史密斯街上有鞋店（shoe store）、录像带店（video store）、披萨店（Tony’s Pizza）、百货商店（department store）、咖啡店（coffee shop）和教堂（St. Mary’s Church），但是没有电影院，所以在史密斯街不能看电影。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，剧院（theater）在火车站（train station）附近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据地图可知，史密斯街上有鞋店（shoe store）和咖啡店（coffee shop），所以如果汤姆想买一双鞋，然后想喝杯咖啡，史密斯街是最好的选择。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从火车站（train station）出发，沿春天街（Spring Street）走至公园街（Park Street）左转就可以到圣玛丽教堂（St. Mary’s Church）。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲·期中） The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224. The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China. The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be decreased by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes. A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 1．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________. A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour 2．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China’s railway system? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 3．What does the underlined word “decreased” mean? A．减少 B．变成 C．增加 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路系统新时刻表的实施，增加了客运和货运列车，以支持国家的社会经济发展。新时刻表包括每天11,075列客车和22,224列货车。新开通的贵广高铁将提升西南与华南地区的连接，缩短贵阳至广州的旅行时间。此外，贵广高铁的提速和新增的动车组将增强西南地区与粤港澳大湾区的交流，促进区域经济圈的高质量发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present.”可知，贵阳至广州铁路的最高时速可以达到300公里/小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224.”可知，文章通过列出具体的数字来介绍中国铁路系统新时刻表。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present.”可知，列车速度由250 km/h提高到了300 km/h，速度变快，两地的路程不变，因此运行时间将减少，结合“down to 3 hours and 39 minutes.”可推知，划线词语decrease的意思是“减少”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway ...”可知，最后一段主要讨论了贵阳至广州高速铁路将如何提高运输能力和效率，加强西南地区和华南地区的交流，并促进广州-重庆经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展，因此最后一段主要讲的是贵阳至广州高速铁路改进的价值。故选C。 1 / 43 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$