专题 01 选词填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题 01 选词填空 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市多区联考·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．attention    B．shy    C． interviewed    D．succeed    E. explained    F. time    G. top Young World magazine 1 a 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang. She said that she used to be shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. Now, she is not 2 anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. But life changed a lot after she became famous. She 3 that there are many good things, like being able to travel. However, too much 4 can also be a bad thing. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. As for the things she wants to say to all young people, Candy Wang said that one should really require a lot of talent and hard work to 5 . Only a very small number of people make it to the 6 . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．started  B．him  C． and  D．between  E. on  F. time  G. remember In 2022, fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held 1 September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and 2 to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth 3 to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship 4 China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said, “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me 5 provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for 6 . “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．process  B．Although  C． change  D．especially  E. more  F. a  G. Because Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, 1 when the country is very different from your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the culture and 2 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning 3 is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn 4 second language. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a 5 popular study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances. 6 learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔西南州·期中） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 A．rapidly B．understanding C． hold D．languages E. needed F. widely English is the most 1 used language in the world. It’s used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It’s also one of the working 2 in the U.N. China is developing 3 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 4 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5 . 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．also    B．to    C． on    D．a    E. happy    F. and The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the Double-Ninth Festival. In Chinese culture, the number “nine” sounds similar 1 the word for “long-lasting（长久的）”. On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers 2 drink flower wine. Some people eat double ninth cakes. What’s more, it is 3 day to show love to the old people. Children usually visit their grandparents or old people in the Old People’s Homes. Children sing and dance for them, talk with them or do some cleaning. They get together and have a good time. Old people are 4 at this festival. So the Double-Ninth Festival is 5 called the Old People’s Day. It means missing, reunion, thanksgiving and respecting the old people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．that    B．are    C． of    D．to    E. because    F. and   Food is always important in Chinese celebrations. People often eat special foods for the Mid-Autumn Festival 1 these foods have special meanings. For example, many Mid-Autumn Festival meals include a dish made with pumpkin. It is believed 2 pumpkins bring good health. During the Qing Dynasty, many people also began eating taros (芋头), a vegetable similar 3 a potato. They believed that taros bring good luck and wealth. Another Mid-Autumn Festival treat is the mooncake. It is a cake with a sweet filling. The cakes are round in the shape of the moon. They are a symbol 4 being together. The cakes are filled with different flavors (口味). Many cakes have a filling made from lotus flowers (荷花). Other cakes 5 filled with ice cream or chocolate. Cakes can have different shapes, too. Today, you can find cakes in the shape of Hello Kitty. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．them   B．an   C．at   D．how   E.might   F.with Yue Opera is known as the second national opera (国剧). You 1 think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》) has become popular 2 people. It’s different from traditional Yue operas. The stage (舞台) is like 3 inn. The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with 4 . The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about 5 to meet young people’s tastes. Would you like to watch a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with  B．because  C． on  D．made  E. coins  F. together When dumplings first appeared, it was a dish only for rich people. Later, dumplings became a common traditional dish. Today, Chinese people make and eat dumplings in all seasons. People always put 1 in some dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People who eat dumplings 2 the coins are considered to be lucky. Making dumplings is usually a teamwork and makes family members get 3 , so it is very popular in China. Popular fillings (馅) of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat. Dumplings can be 4 into many shapes in China, such as yuanbao, flowers and moons. People in northern part of China prefer to make yuanbao-shaped dumplings 5 they are the symbol of wealth and health. Dumplings carry Chinese people’s deep feelings that are about their hopes for future and love for family. Such kind of food now gets popular all over the world. 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州清镇市·期中） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 1 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 2 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 3 . There are buses to the town center every day. 4 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 5 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个 为多余选项。 A．seldom B．they C． true D．about E. swim F. with Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school? Yes, this was 1 for the children in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. There was no road to school, so children used to 2 there. As a result, the children 3 got to school dryly and cleanly. To help the children get to school safely and dryly, the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation (基金会) was founded in 2011. It started 4 one boat that could take 25 to 30 kids. For these children, the boats are the guards (卫士) of safety. Also, 5 are the boats of hope! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．suffer    B．lead   C． hurt    D．of    E. but    F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．every   B．watch   C． on   D．but   E. in   F. two   Village basketball finals come to an end in China’s Guizhou A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people 1 it online. The basketball games are held in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from across Guizhou join 2 the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it Cun BA．“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 3 we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger stage.” says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the prize (奖品) is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, 4 sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games 5 night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,” says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, or someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the games. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by   В. in  C． knowledge   D．our   E. influence   F. if After finishing your exams, it’s necessary to look back and think about what you’ve learned. Exams are not only a way to test yourself, but also great chances to grow. Exams help us see what 1 we get and what we can get better at. First, we should be happy that we did well 2 our exams. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort we put in. We should be proud of how great the passage we created in the exam was and how hard we worked. But sometimes, we might feel sad 3 we didn’t do as well as we hoped. We should not let bad results 4 our mood, but think about why that happened. Maybe we didn’t study in the best way, or maybe we were nervous. We can make changes, so it will be better next time. So, after exams, let’s take some time to reflect (反思). Second, we should focus on the areas where we can improve. Exams often show 5 weaknesses, and these are the places where we can improve the most. By reflecting on our exams and using them as a starting point for improvement, we can make progress. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．explain　B．the　C． how　D．successfully　E. for  F. when In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing 1 speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true!You are tested on your ability to communicate 2 , so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication.   Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: Keep calm and give yourself time to think. Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about the grammar you are using. If you make a mistake, don’t worry!It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic(惊慌). If you can’t remember 1 to say a word in English, don’t stop!Try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say “The room in the house where I cook. ” It’s OK to pause(暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. 1 you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. For example, if 2 other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say, “Yes”or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12. And a brother, he is 11. ” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．one  B．mother  C． when  D．unless  E. thick  F. made  G. herself In the past, all the women in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian Province, put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. Huang Rongbing’s 1 was one of them. When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and 2 hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It inspired Huang’ s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has 3 Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Miss Yang, 4 of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 5 with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “They express their wish for happiness 6 they put a zanhua on their heads. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.” he added. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 3 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 4 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 5 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．fight   B．a   C． an   D．families   E. them   F. by We all know that it’s a tradition to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But where did the tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch 1 . So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to 2 the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and succeeded. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory (胜利) 3 eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout (遍及) China. Slowly, eating mooncakes became 4 cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese 5 to get together for family reunion. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．hand   B．both   C． to   D．a   E. are   F. for   There is a common dish called tofu which is a kind of traditional food in China. It’s 1 delicious and healthy. Hundreds of people love eating it. In Kunming, Yunan, there is a well-known place. It is famous 2 making good tofu. It is Qibuchang Community. Qibuchang Community is 30 kilometers away from the heart of Kunming. It is the oldest tofu-making village near Dianchi Lake. The place started making tofu by 3 about 600 years ago. People there made tofu in a special way. Now, there 4 more than 30 tofu-making factories in Qibuchang. They make over 6000 kg of tofu each day. In Qibuchang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. People there also make tofu into 5 true “work of art”. They host food parties to show different dishes of tofu every year. They hope that more people can learn about their tofu culture. 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．since  B．developing  C． but  D．and  E. on  F. easily Shenzhen is a city in South China. It not only has attracted (吸引) people of the whole country 1 also has attracted people of the whole world. Just about forty-five years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived 2 fishing. Things have greatly changed 3 the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone (经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy, economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go 4 between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories and companies there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in the booming (兴起的) city. Shenzhen is 5 so fast that it has become a well-known big city in China. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．closest　B．near　C． before　D．convenient　E. normally　F. once　G. call Do you want to visit the country’s most famous house? Here is what you need to know. When can I visit the White House? It is open 1 from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House? The 1 underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn’t a parking lot nearby. So you’d better not drive a car. Where can I put my bag? You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is 1 the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible, you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone’s bags. That person can take the tour 2 all the others have finished their visits. It is 3 to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station. These are near Gate A．Lockers are available from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. For any more questions, please 4 Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or    B．on   C． talking   D．longer   E. hands    F. south   G. and The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至) is an important Chinese festival. It usually falls 1 December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. It marks the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay 2 in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the 3 , people eat tangyuan. While, in the north, people eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for 4 and laughing, and the smell of cooking dumplings makes the house comfortable and happy. There’s also a funny story that eating dumplings will keep your 5 warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice Festival comes, many people look forward to making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because of the old stories 6 just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival with your family. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 01 选词填空 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳市多区联考·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．attention    B．shy    C． interviewed    D．succeed    E. explained    F. time    G. top Young World magazine 1 a 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang. She said that she used to be shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. Now, she is not 2 anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. But life changed a lot after she became famous. She 3 that there are many good things, like being able to travel. However, too much 4 can also be a bad thing. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. As for the things she wants to say to all young people, Candy Wang said that one should really require a lot of talent and hard work to 5 . Only a very small number of people make it to the 6 . 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．G 【导语】本文讲述了流行歌手坎迪·王成名的经历，以及他对年轻人说的话：一个人要成功真的需要很多天赋和努力。 1．句意：《年轻世界》杂志采访了19岁的流行歌手坎迪·王。根据“Young World magazine”并结合选项可知，interviewed“采访”符合语境，表示她接受了该杂志的采访。故选C。 2．句意：现在，她不再害羞，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。根据“As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class”可知，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，因此表示她不再害羞，shy“害羞的”，故选B。 3．句意：她解释说，有很多美好的事情，比如能够旅行。根据“that there are many good things,”可知，此处接宾语从句，用及物动词，此处表示她解释了很多事情，explained“解释”，是及物动词，故选E。 4．句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。此处作主语，用名词，根据“But life changed a lot after she became famous.”可知，她出名了，因此会受到很多的关注，attention“关注”，名词，故选A。 5．句意：至于坎迪·王想对所有年轻人说的话，她说，一个人真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。根据“one should really require a lot of talent and hard work”可知，需要很多的天赋和努力，这是为了成功，succeed“成功”，动词。故选D。 6．句意：只有极少数人能登上顶峰。根据“Candy Wang said that one should really require a lot of talent and hard work to...”可知，一个人要成功需要很多的天赋和努力，只有很少的人能做到最好，the top“顶部，最高”，故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳清镇市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．started  B．him  C． and  D．between  E. on  F. time  G. remember In 2022, fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held 1 September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and 2 to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth 3 to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship 4 China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said, “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me 5 provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for 6 . “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了 2022 年一些学生参加“汉语桥”语言活动的情况，以及其中一些学生的个人感受和经历。 1．句意：该活动于 9 月 24 日举行。由于“September 24th”是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选E。 2．句意：史蒂夫来自林肯高中，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语。由“to learn Chinese when he was eleven”和备选词“started”可知，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语；由于“when he was eleven”是过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：这是他第五次参加“汉语桥”语言活动。由“It was his fifth”和备选词“time”可知，这是他第五次参加活动。故选F。 4．句意：他希望中国和新西兰之间的友谊能够永远持续下去。由“China and New Zealand”可知，此处是短语between...and...表示“两者之间”。故选D。 5．句意：瑞安说：“学习汉语为我创造了更多的可能性，并为我提供了更多未来发展的机会。”由“creates more possibilities for me”和“provides me with more chances for future development”可知，二者是并列关系，应用and“和”。故选C。 6．句意：他还说，学习汉语为他打开了一扇新的大门。由“He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for”和备选词“him”可知，主语是“He”，“for”后用人称代词宾格。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．process  B．Although  C． change  D．especially  E. more  F. a  G. Because Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, 1 when the country is very different from your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the culture and 2 your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning 3 is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn 4 second language. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a 5 popular study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances. 6 learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。 1．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家大不相同的时候。when引导的从句，根据空内位置，需要填入副词，结合语境可知，这里表示递进，“尤其是”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：你必须了解中国文化，改变你的思维方式。结合语境可知，这里需要填入动词且与“understand”对应，根据后面的宾语“thinking”可知，change“改变”思维方式符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习过程并不容易。结合语境，学习过程不容易。故选A。 4．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，动机对于学习第二语言非常重要。这里“language”是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故选F。 5．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地方。根据than可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，popular是多音节形容词，比较级需要在形容词前加more。故选E。 6．句意：虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，但技术和互联网使其变得不那么困难。两个句子，空内需要填入连词，结合语境，although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔西南州·期中） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 A．rapidly B．understanding C． hold D．languages E. needed F. widely English is the most 1 used language in the world. It’s used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It’s also one of the working 2 in the U.N. China is developing 3 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 4 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5 . 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的重要性。 1．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰动词used；结合备选词汇，选项F“widely广泛地”，副词，符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：它也是联合国的工作语言之一。根据“…one of…”可知，此处应填一个名词复数；备选项D“languages语言”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：中国发展迅速，北京主办了2008年奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰动词develop；选项A“rapidly迅速地”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果我们想和外国人交流，并防止他们在理解上有困难，我们需要越来越多的英语说得好的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查短语have trouble doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，指外国人理解我们有困难。选项B“understanding理解”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们想和外国人交流，并防止他们在理解上有困难，我们需要越来越多的英语说得好的人。分析句子结构：主语是“more and more people”，定语从句“who can speak English well”来修饰先行词“people”；谓语是are，由此可知，此处是指越来越多的英语说得好的人被需要，用被动语态，are后接动词的过去分词；选项E“needed需要”符合语境。故选E。 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳区联考·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．also    B．to    C． on    D．a    E. happy    F. and The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the Double-Ninth Festival. In Chinese culture, the number “nine” sounds similar 1 the word for “long-lasting（长久的）”. On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers 2 drink flower wine. Some people eat double ninth cakes. What’s more, it is 3 day to show love to the old people. Children usually visit their grandparents or old people in the Old People’s Homes. Children sing and dance for them, talk with them or do some cleaning. They get together and have a good time. Old people are 4 at this festival. So the Double-Ninth Festival is 5 called the Old People’s Day. It means missing, reunion, thanksgiving and respecting the old people. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的相关习俗和意义，提到了人们在这一天通常会做什么以及节日的象征意义。 1．句意：在中国文化中，数字“九”与“长久”的词语发音相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，形容词短语。故选B。 2．句意：在这一天，人们通常爬山、赏花和喝花酒。根据“On this day, people usually climb mountains, admire flowers…drink flower wine.”可知，前后活动之间是并列关系，此处用and连接。故选F。 3．句意：更重要的是，这是一个向老人表达爱意的日子。此处泛指一天，用不定冠词a。故选D。 4．句意：老人在这个节日里开心。根据“Old people are…”可知，空处缺形容词，happy意为“开心的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 5．句意：因此重阳节也被叫做老人节。根据“Ninth Festival is…called the Old People’s Day.”可知，此处说的是重阳节也被叫做老人节，also意为“也”，副词。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．that    B．are    C． of    D．to    E. because    F. and   Food is always important in Chinese celebrations. People often eat special foods for the Mid-Autumn Festival 1 these foods have special meanings. For example, many Mid-Autumn Festival meals include a dish made with pumpkin. It is believed 2 pumpkins bring good health. During the Qing Dynasty, many people also began eating taros (芋头), a vegetable similar 3 a potato. They believed that taros bring good luck and wealth. Another Mid-Autumn Festival treat is the mooncake. It is a cake with a sweet filling. The cakes are round in the shape of the moon. They are a symbol 4 being together. The cakes are filled with different flavors (口味). Many cakes have a filling made from lotus flowers (荷花). Other cakes 5 filled with ice cream or chocolate. Cakes can have different shapes, too. Today, you can find cakes in the shape of Hello Kitty. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节期间，人们通过食用象征健康、好运和团圆的特殊食品来庆祝，如南瓜、芋头和各种口味的月饼。 1．句意：人们经常在中秋节吃特殊的食物，因为这些食物有特殊的意义。根据“People often eat special foods for the Mid-Autumn Festival ... these foods have special meanings.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：人们认为南瓜能带来健康。根据“pumpkins bring good health”是一个完整的句子可知，此处应用that；it is believed that...表示“人们认为……”。故选A。 3．句意：在清朝时期，许多人也开始吃芋头，一种类似土豆的蔬菜。根据“similar”可知，be similar to“类似”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：它们是在一起的象征。根据“a symbol”可知，a symbol of“一种……的象征”。故选C。 5．句意：其他月饼则是用冰淇淋或巧克力做馅。be filled with“装满，充满”，主语“Other cakes”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市·期中） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．them   B．an   C．at   D．how   E.might   F.with Yue Opera is known as the second national opera (国剧). You 1 think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》) has become popular 2 people. It’s different from traditional Yue operas. The stage (舞台) is like 3 inn. The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with 4 . The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about 5 to meet young people’s tastes. Would you like to watch a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧，这种被称为第二国剧的传统艺术形式。 1．句意：你可能会认为它是为老年人准备的。根据think是动词原形可知，空处填情态动词，might“可能”符合句意。故选E。 2．句意：最近的一部越剧《新龙门客栈》在人们中很受欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选F。 3．句意：这个舞台就像一个客栈。空后有名词inn，此处表示泛指，用冠词an。故选B。 4．句意：有时，表演者会与他们互动。根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知，观众是客栈里的客人，此处指表演者会与观众互动。with后接人称代词宾格them，指观众。故选A。 5．句意：这个剧团认真考虑如何满足年轻人的口味。how to do“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州长顺县·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with  B．because  C． on  D．made  E. coins  F. together When dumplings first appeared, it was a dish only for rich people. Later, dumplings became a common traditional dish. Today, Chinese people make and eat dumplings in all seasons. People always put 1 in some dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People who eat dumplings 2 the coins are considered to be lucky. Making dumplings is usually a teamwork and makes family members get 3 , so it is very popular in China. Popular fillings (馅) of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat. Dumplings can be 4 into many shapes in China, such as yuanbao, flowers and moons. People in northern part of China prefer to make yuanbao-shaped dumplings 5 they are the symbol of wealth and health. Dumplings carry Chinese people’s deep feelings that are about their hopes for future and love for family. Such kind of food now gets popular all over the world. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了饺子的历史、文化意义、制作方式以及在中国及世界各地的流行情况。 1．句意：在中国新年的除夕夜，人们总是会在一些饺子里放硬币。根据“People who eat dumplings…the coins are considered to be lucky.”可知这句话提到吃到硬币的人会被认为是幸运的，因此可以推断出前文是指人们会在饺子里放硬币。coins“硬币”，故选E。 2．句意：吃到硬币的人被认为是幸运的。根据“People who eat dumplings…the coins are considered to be lucky.”可知这里是指饺子里有硬币。“with”表示“带有，具有”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：包饺子通常是一项团队合作，使家庭成员聚在一起，因此在中国很流行。根据“Making dumplings is usually a teamwork and makes family members get”可知这里是指包饺子能让家庭成员聚在一起。“together”表示“一起，聚在一起”，符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：在中国，饺子可以被做成许多形状。根据“Dumplings can be…into many shapes in China”可知这里是指饺子可以被做成许多形状。“be made into”表示“被做成”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：中国北方的人更喜欢做元宝形状的饺子，因为它们是财富和健康的象征。根据“People in northern part of China prefer to make yuanbao-shaped dumplings…they are the symbol of wealth and health.”可知这里是指原因，即因为它们是财富和健康的象征。“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。故选B。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州清镇市·期中） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 1 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 2 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 3 . There are buses to the town center every day. 4 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 5 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了作者的家乡和他的家。 1．句意：每天，我都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香。根据上文“Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香；考查can“能”，情态动词，后加动词原形hear。故选F。 2．句意：有些家庭养奶牛，其他家庭种小麦。结合上文“Some families raise cows，”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他家庭种小麦，考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配，其中others“其他的”，代词。故选A。 3．句意：他们都很友善。结合上文“People here know each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们都很友好；kind“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。 4．句意：通常我妈妈开车送我们去那里购物。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈通常开车带我们去购物；usually“通常地”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 5．句意：我认为它是一个非常适合居住的地方。结合空后“to live in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个住的地方；place“地方”，可数名词；空前有a修饰，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市石阡·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个 为多余选项。 A．seldom B．they C． true D．about E. swim F. with Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school? Yes, this was 1 for the children in the village of Layag-Layag in the Philippines. There was no road to school, so children used to 2 there. As a result, the children 3 got to school dryly and cleanly. To help the children get to school safely and dryly, the Yellow Boat of Hope Foundation (基金会) was founded in 2011. It started 4 one boat that could take 25 to 30 kids. For these children, the boats are the guards (卫士) of safety. Also, 5 are the boats of hope! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾一个村子的孩子游泳去上学，政府为了解决这个问题成立了基金会，提供一艘船来送孩子们上学，这艘船对于孩子们来说不仅是安全卫士，也是希望之舟。 1．句意：是的，菲律宾Layag-Layag村的孩子们就是这样。was后接形容词作表语，备选词true“真实的”符合，故选C。 2．句意：那里没有通往学校的路，所以孩子们过去常常在那里游泳。根据“Can you believe that some children once had to swim to school”及“There was no road to school”可知，没有通往学校的路，所以是游泳去上学，故选E。 3．句意：结果，孩子们很少干干净净地上学。根据“got to school dryly and cleanly”可知，孩子们是游泳去上学，所以到了学校，身上的衣服很少是干燥的，seldom“很少”，故选A。 4．句意：一开始，一艘船可以容纳25到30个孩子。start with“以……开始”，固定搭配，故选F。 5．句意：同时，它们也是希望之舟！此空在句中作主语，备选词they可以作主语，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．suffer    B．lead   C． hurt    D．of    E. but    F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类健康的伤害。 1．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“from”可知此处可用备选词汇suffer构成动词短语suffer from表示“受害于，受折磨”。故选A。 2．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“not only”可知此处可用备选词汇but构成not only…but (also) …表示“不仅……而且……”。故选E。 3．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。情态动词can后加动词原形。备选词汇hurt表示“伤害”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：室内外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！根据“to lung cancer and heart disease”可知此处可用备选词汇lead构成动词短语lead to表示“导致”。故选B。 5．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，因为污染，几天之内就死了4000人！根据“the pollution”可知此处用because of“因为，由于”。故选F。 主题 01 人与自我-----生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市沿河·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．every   B．watch   C． on   D．but   E. in   F. two   Village basketball finals come to an end in China’s Guizhou A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people 1 it online. The basketball games are held in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from across Guizhou join 2 the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it Cun BA．“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 3 we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger stage.” says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the prize (奖品) is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, 4 sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games 5 night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,” says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, or someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the games. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州一山村举办的户外篮球赛很受居民欢迎，大家抢占着最佳观看位置。参赛者大多都是当地农民，非职业选手，但他们也想站上更大的舞台来展现自己。 1．句意：最近，一个山村的一系列户外篮球比赛很受欢迎，数百万人在网上观看。本句的主语是millions of people，缺少谓语，主语是复数，本文使用一般现在时，根据online“在网上”可知是watch观看。故选B。 2．句意：来自贵州各地的16支队伍参加了比赛。固定搭配join in“加入”。故选E。 3．句意：“我们不是职业球员，但我们心中有一个梦想，那就是在更大的舞台上展示我们的篮球技能”其中一名球员杨昌义说。根据“We are not professional players”我们不是职业球员与“ we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger stage”存在转折关系，用连词but表示转折。故选D。 4．句意：对于获胜的团队，奖品是一头650公斤的奶牛；排名第二的队伍有两只羊；排名第三的队伍有两头猪。根据后面的“ two pigs”可知，需要填入数词。故选F。 5．句意：超过一万的当地人每晚会观看比赛。根据后文“I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games...”可知人们热衷于观看村BA，由此推测，此处指每晚，every night每晚，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺市关岭·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。 A．by   В. in  C． knowledge   D．our   E. influence   F. if After finishing your exams, it’s necessary to look back and think about what you’ve learned. Exams are not only a way to test yourself, but also great chances to grow. Exams help us see what 1 we get and what we can get better at. First, we should be happy that we did well 2 our exams. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort we put in. We should be proud of how great the passage we created in the exam was and how hard we worked. But sometimes, we might feel sad 3 we didn’t do as well as we hoped. We should not let bad results 4 our mood, but think about why that happened. Maybe we didn’t study in the best way, or maybe we were nervous. We can make changes, so it will be better next time. So, after exams, let’s take some time to reflect (反思). Second, we should focus on the areas where we can improve. Exams often show 5 weaknesses, and these are the places where we can improve the most. By reflecting on our exams and using them as a starting point for improvement, we can make progress. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试的意义，并告诉我们如何正确对待考试的成败。 1．句意：考试帮助我们看到我们得到了什么知识，我们可以在什么方面做得更好。根据“Exams help us see what...we get and what we can get better at.”可知，考试能检测我们学到了什么“知识”。故选C。 2．句意：首先，我们应该为我们在考试中取得好成绩而感到高兴。根据“...our exams”可知，此处表达“在考试中”，介词用in。故选B。 3．句意：但有时，如果我们没有做得像我们希望的那样好，我们可能会感到难过。结合上下文，“we might feel sad”是在“we didn’t do as well as we hoped.”这种条件下发生的，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选F。 4．句意：我们不应该让糟糕的结果影响我们的情绪，而是要思考为什么会发生这种情况。根据“We should not let bad results...our mood, ”可知，此处缺少动词，表达“……影响我们的情绪”，influence“影响”。故选E。 5．句意：考试往往会暴露出我们的弱点，而这些正是我们最需要改进的地方。名词weakness意为“弱点”，前面需要形容词性的单词修饰，选用our“我们的”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．explain　B．the　C． how　D．successfully　E. for  F. when In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing 1 speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true!You are tested on your ability to communicate 2 , so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication.   Here are some ways to help you speak fluently: Keep calm and give yourself time to think. Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about the grammar you are using. If you make a mistake, don’t worry!It’s normal to make mistakes, so don’t panic(惊慌). If you can’t remember 1 to say a word in English, don’t stop!Try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say “The room in the house where I cook. ” It’s OK to pause(暂停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or for too long. 1 you answer a question, try not to give too many short answers. For example, if 2 other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t just say, “Yes”or “No”. Say, for example, “Yes, I have a sister and she’s 12. And a brother, he is 11. ” All in all, speaking fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何把英语说得流利。 1．句意：许多学生认为口语最重要的就是不犯任何错误，但事实并非如此！根据“speaking”和备选词汇可知，对于口语最重要的事情，此处for符合句意，故选E。 2．句意：你被测试的是你成功沟通的能力，所以流利是沟通中非常重要的一部分。根据“so fluency(流利) is a very important part of communication”和备选词汇可知，强调成功沟通很重要，副词修饰动词，故选D。 3．句意：如果你记不住一个英语单词怎么说，不要停下来！根据“to say a word in English”和备选词汇可知，特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故选C。 4．句意：当你回答一个问题时，尽量不要给出太多简短的答案。根据“you answer a question”和备选词汇可知，需要一个连词，when符合语境，故选F。 5．句意：例如，如果对方问：“你有兄弟姐妹吗？”。根据“other person”和备选词汇可知，需要冠词， 故选B。 主题 02人与社会-----历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳云岩区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．one  B．mother  C． when  D．unless  E. thick  F. made  G. herself In the past, all the women in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian Province, put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. Huang Rongbing’s 1 was one of them. When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and 2 hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It inspired Huang’ s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has 3 Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Miss Yang, 4 of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 5 with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “They express their wish for happiness 6 they put a zanhua on their heads. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.” he added. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 1．句意：黄荣兵的母亲就是其中之一。根据“Huang Rongbing’s”与“When Huang was a little boy, he always watched her mother”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词，表示黄荣兵的母亲，选项B“母亲”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当黄还是个小男孩的时候，他总是看着她的母亲温秀珍梳理她又长又厚的头发。根据“long and...hair”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示又长又厚的头发，选项E“厚的”符合语境，此处为形容词作定语。故选E。 3．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴。根据“has”结合备选词可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此应用动词的过去分词形式，因此选项F“使，让”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：去年，黄的一位顾客杨小姐甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据“...of Huang’s customers”结合备选词可知，此处应指黄的顾客之一，one of…表示“……之一”。选项A“一”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像。根据“she took photos and videos of...with a zanhua in her hair”结合备选词可知，此处表示她戴着簪花给自己拍照和录像，选项G“她自己”符合语境。故选G。 6．句意：当他们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了对幸福的祝愿。根据“They express their wish for happiness...they put a zanhua on their heads. ”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词，表示把簪花戴在头上时表达对幸福的祝愿，选项C“当……时候”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州遵义市新蒲新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．how   C． and   D．important   E. some   F. a Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has 1 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now 2 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs. Local governments want to save the tradition 3 they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning 4 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 5 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了侗族传统蓝靛染布制作技艺的传承与保护。 1．句意：对于侗族人来说，制作蓝靛染布有着悠久的传统。根据“has…long tradition”可知，此处表示有一个悠久的传统，应用不定冠词修饰名词tradition，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选F。 2．句意：这种传统的蓝靛染布制作方式，不幸的是，现在正处于危险之中。根据“is now…danger”可知，此处表示“处于危险之中”，应用短语“in danger”。故选A。 3．句意：当地政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正在尝试改变年轻人对它的看法。根据“Local governments want to save the tradition…they are trying to change young people’s opinions on it.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。 4．句意：在学习如何制作蓝靛染布后，年轻人可以很容易地在家乡找到工作。根据“learning…to make indigo cloth”可知，此处表示学习如何制作蓝靛染布，应用how“如何”。故选B。 5．句意：侗族人认为蓝靛染布和大米一样重要。根据下文“Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth…The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.”可知，蓝靛染布的工序非常复杂，这种传统技艺在他们眼中是很重要的，应用important“重要的”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节市·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．fight   B．a   C． an   D．families   E. them   F. by We all know that it’s a tradition to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But where did the tradition come from? About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch 1 . So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to 2 the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and succeeded. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory (胜利) 3 eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout (遍及) China. Slowly, eating mooncakes became 4 cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese 5 to get together for family reunion. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节吃月饼这一传统的由来，650 年前汉人借月饼传递信息反抗蒙古统治，胜利后吃月饼逐渐成为文化传统和家庭团聚的契机。 1．句意：然而，他们不想让蒙古人抓住他们。分析句子可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前文提到的“Mongols蒙古人”；结合备选词，them“他们”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：所以，他们开始在月饼里传递秘密信息，说他们要在中秋节之夜与蒙古人战斗。根据上下文，汉人不想让蒙古人抓住他们，于是在月饼里传递秘密信息，说他们要在中秋节之夜与蒙古人战斗；fight“战斗”，符合语境；be going to后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：从那以后，每年人们都通过吃月饼来庆祝胜利。根据“people celebrated the victory (胜利) ... eating mooncakes.”可知，此处指通过吃月饼来庆祝胜利，by符合语境，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选F。 4．句意：慢慢地，吃月饼成了一种文化传统。根据“cultural tradition”可知，此处泛指一种文化传统，cultural以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选B。 5．句意：这也是中国家庭团聚的好机会。根据“to get together for family reunion”可知，此处指的是中国家庭团聚在一起，families符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市印江·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．hand   B．both   C． to   D．a   E. are   F. for   There is a common dish called tofu which is a kind of traditional food in China. It’s 1 delicious and healthy. Hundreds of people love eating it. In Kunming, Yunan, there is a well-known place. It is famous 2 making good tofu. It is Qibuchang Community. Qibuchang Community is 30 kilometers away from the heart of Kunming. It is the oldest tofu-making village near Dianchi Lake. The place started making tofu by 3 about 600 years ago. People there made tofu in a special way. Now, there 4 more than 30 tofu-making factories in Qibuchang. They make over 6000 kg of tofu each day. In Qibuchang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. People there also make tofu into 5 true “work of art”. They host food parties to show different dishes of tofu every year. They hope that more people can learn about their tofu culture. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种传统食品——豆腐，以及一个以制作豆腐而闻名的社区——七步场社区。 1．句意：它既美味又健康。根据“delicious and healthy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指既美味又健康，考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：它以制作优质的豆腐而闻名。根据“is famous … making…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be famous for“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故选F。 3．句意：这个地方大约600年前就开始手工制作豆腐了。根据空前介词“by”和备选词汇可知，此处考查by hand“手工”，介词短语。故选A。 4．句意：现在，七步场有超过30家豆腐制作工厂。根据“there … more than 30 …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查there be句型。故选E。 5．句意：那里的人们还将豆腐制作成了一件真正的“艺术品”。根据“true ‘work of art’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一件真正的“艺术品”，应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选D。 主题 03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁市碧江区·期中） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．since  B．developing  C． but  D．and  E. on  F. easily Shenzhen is a city in South China. It not only has attracted (吸引) people of the whole country 1 also has attracted people of the whole world. Just about forty-five years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived 2 fishing. Things have greatly changed 3 the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone (经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy, economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go 4 between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories and companies there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in the booming (兴起的) city. Shenzhen is 5 so fast that it has become a well-known big city in China. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在改革开放政策的影响下，深圳取得巨大的发展。 1．句意：它不仅吸引了全国人民，也吸引了全世界的人民。根据“It not only has...”可知，本题考查not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选C。 2．句意：他们大多以捕鱼为生。根据“Most of them lived...fishing.”可知，此处指以捕鱼为生，live on“靠……生存”。故选E。 3．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“Things have greatly changed...the 1980s.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用since“自从”。故选A。 4．句意：人们能够在深圳和香港之间来去自如。根据“People can come and go...”可知，此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故选F。 5．句意：深圳发展如此之快，它已成为中国著名的大城市。根据“Shenzhen is...”可知，此处应用developing“发展”与is构成现在进行时。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔东南州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．closest　B．near　C． before　D．convenient　E. normally　F. once　G. call Do you want to visit the country’s most famous house? Here is what you need to know. When can I visit the White House? It is open 1 from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors. How to get to the White House? The 1 underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square. Please note there isn’t a parking lot nearby. So you’d better not drive a car. Where can I put my bag? You are not allowed to bring your bag in the White House. If your hotel is 1 the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room. If this is impossible, you can ask one member of your group to hold everyone’s bags. That person can take the tour 2 all the others have finished their visits. It is 3 to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station. These are near Gate A．Lockers are available from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. For any more questions, please 4 Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 6．G 【导语】本文是参观白宫需要知道的一些注意事项。 1．句意：周二至周四上午7:30至11:30，周五和周六上午7:30至下午1:30对游客正常开放。根据“It is open…from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through Thursday, and 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m on Friday and Saturday to visitors.”以及备选词可知此处是说正常的开放时间，normally“正常地，通常地”。故选E。 2．句意：离白宫最近的地铁站是联邦三角地铁站、地铁中心地铁站和麦克弗森广场地铁站。根据“The…underground stations to the White House are Federal Triangle, Metro Center and McPherson Square.”以及备选词可知此处是说离白宫最近的两个地铁站，closest“最近的”。故选A。 3．句意：如果你的酒店靠近白宫，我们建议你把包留在房间里。根据“If your hotel is…the White House, we suggest leaving your bag in your room.”以及备选词可知，此处是说如果你的酒店在白宫附近，建议把你的包留在房间里，near“在……附近”。故选B。 4．句意：一旦其他人都参观完了，那个人就可以开始参观了。根据“That person can take the tour…all the others have finished their visits.”以及备选词可知一旦其他人参观完了，那个人就可以去参观了，once“一旦”。故选F。 5．句意：把你的包放在联合车站的行李寄存柜里很方便。根据“It is…to put your bag at the baggage lockers (储物柜) at Union Station.”以及备选词可知把包放在联合车站的行李储物柜是很方便的，convenient“方便的”。故选D。 6．句意：如有任何问题，请致电202-898-1592蒂伯龙储物柜。根据“For any more questions, please…Tiburon Lockers at 202-898-1592.”以及备选词可知如果有更多问题，请拨打电话给202-898-1592，call“呼叫”。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·贵州黔南自治州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or    B．on   C． talking   D．longer   E. hands    F. south   G. and The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至) is an important Chinese festival. It usually falls 1 December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. It marks the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay 2 in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the 3 , people eat tangyuan. While, in the north, people eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for 4 and laughing, and the smell of cooking dumplings makes the house comfortable and happy. There’s also a funny story that eating dumplings will keep your 5 warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice Festival comes, many people look forward to making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because of the old stories 6 just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival with your family. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至以及这天人们吃的食物。 1．句意：它通常落在12月21日、22日或23日。根据“It usually falls...December 21st, 22nd or 23rd.”可知，此处表示在具体的某天，备选词on“在……之时”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：它标志着冬天的开始，太阳在天空中停留的时间开始变长。根据“It marks the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay...in the sky.”可知，太阳在天空中停留的时间开始变长，备选词longer“更长”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆。根据“In the..., people eat tangyuan. While, in the north...”可知，南方人们吃汤圆，备选词south“南方”符合语境，故选F。 4．句意：这是一个有说有笑的时刻，煮饺子的味道让家里舒适快乐。根据“It’s a time for...and laughing”可知，这是一个有说有笑的时刻，备选词talking“谈话”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：还有一个有趣的故事，吃饺子会让你的手在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“There’s also a funny story that eating dumplings will keep your...warm in the cold.”可知，吃饺子会让你的手在寒冷中保持温暖，备选词hands“手”符合语境，故选E。 6．句意：无论是因为古老的故事，还是只是为了与家人共度时光，这个传统对中国人来说都很特别。根据“Whether it’s because of the old stories...just enjoying time with family”可知，无论是因为古老的故事，还是只是为了与家人共度时光，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$