Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏镇江专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the bigger city B．the bigger cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 2．Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 4．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 5．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 6．My brother is very fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and exercise more. A．eat more B．eat much C．eat less D．eat little 7．Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A．busy cities B．busiest city C．busy city D．busiest cities 8．Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 9．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before. A．safest B．safe C．safer D．safely 10．Who is ________ in your class? A．strong B．the strongest C．stronger D．strongest 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely 11 he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 12 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 13 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 14 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 15 . He was safe now, but he still needed Charlotte’s 16 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 17 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 18 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to 19 her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 20 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish 13．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill 14．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring 15．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old 16．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice 17．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy 18．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die 19．A．look like B．look for C．look at D．look after 20．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How do you deal with fights between friends? Wang Ling: Often my friends and I become angry with each other because of very small things! We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. And I think, it’s good to fight because it makes friends much closer. Yao Xin: I argue with my friends just about anything, like sports, cars, games and so on. Usually what I try to do to solve a problem is to give my friends and myself some time to calm down (平静). Li Tong: My friends and I often have a fight over small things, like copying homework, borrowing things without returning them. If we fight, we will sit down to have a good talk. 21．Wang Ling does all of the followings to solve fights between friends EXCEPT ________. A．talking the problems out B．writing to each other C．telling the problems to her parents D．discussing what they can do to stop fights 22．Who usually deals with fights by giving friends some time to calm down? A．Yao Xin. B．Wang Ling. C．Li Tong. D．Both A and C． 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wang Ling thinks that fights can make friends closer. B．Yao Xin argues with his friends just about everything. C．Li Tong and her friends often have a fight over small things. D．The three people are good at fighting with their friends. B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 24．What question can the first paragraph answer? A．When is Friendship Day? B．Who started Friendship Day? C．Why is Friendship Day interesting? D．What’s the purpose (目的) of Friendship Day? 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Activities on Friendship Day B．The history of Friendship Day C．The meaning of Friendship Day D．The importance of Friendship Day 26．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C “A friend in need is a friend indeed. “ Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk —By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (戳) my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 27．What can we learn about friends in the passage? ①Friends are not in need.           ②Friends are important to us. ③Friends influence us a lot.         ④Friends help us get through hard times. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by strangers. 29．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．The ship. B．Love. C．The Lake of Peach Blossom. D．Li Bai. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems. C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 31 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 32 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 33 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 34 Plan ahead 35 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 active  believe  good  say  sense 36．Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes. 37．Betty didn't feel like anything because she was very tired. 38．We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise. 39．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is at jumping the rope. 40．It’s a decision for you to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through;  seat;  stand;  true;  funny 41．Take your , children! The movie has started. 42．I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 43．Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 44．You can make your dream come true hard work. 45．He can’t game shows. They are too boring. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When I first came to London, I felt nervous about living in a homestay. My room was nice, but everything was n 46 to me-until I met Lily, the daughter of the homestay family. She was my age and she spoke s 47 so that I could understand her British way of speaking. One morning, Lily asked, “Want to walk to school together?” I said yes shyly. 48 the way, she showed me her favorite café and laughed when I didn’t know “chips” meant French fries! At school, she sat with me at lunch and i 49 me to her friends. I slowly had friends at school. After school, I taught her to write C 50 characters because she liked Chinese culture so much. On weekends, we rode bikes in a big park or watched movies at home. Lily helped me to p 51 speaking English by playing games. With her help, I s 52 feeling nervous in daily communication. Now, when Lily calls 53 “friend”, I feel like I’m part of her family. Living far from home was hard at f 54 , but Lily’s kindness made London feel like a second h 55 for me. I’m so happy that we have become close friends in this busy city! B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab（背后伤人）. Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever: 1 Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?” You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random （随意的）time of the day. 2 Know when to say I’m sorry and thank you. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy. 3 Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words. 4 Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day. 5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it. 6 Never be mean（小气的）with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper! Title How to treat your friendship in a right way 56 for being difficult to find true friends •Some will backstab or treat friends as 57 . •Some never help you when you are in 58 but also takes something from you. Ways of 59 friendship •Call for no reason or just send an 60 to your friend to show that you remember any time. •Say sorry when you are wrong and express 61 for his help in right time. •Be careful with your words to 62 hurting your friends’ feelings. • Be 63 and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts. •Show you are loyal （忠诚的）by promising to keep your 64 secrets. • Be generous with your time and 65 some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A．the bigger city B．the bigger cities C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of...in China.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是the biggest cities。故选D。 2．Kung Fu Panda is one of ________ films in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫》是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 3．Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny长得很快。她现在比她妈妈高多了。 考查比较级。much+比较级，表示“……得多了”，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故选B。 4．Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 5．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查最高级。根据“Football is one of...in the world.”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 6．My brother is very fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and exercise more. A．eat more B．eat much C．eat less D．eat little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟很胖。医生要求他少吃并多运动。 考查比较级。more更多；much很多；less更少；little很少。根据并列部分“exercise more”可知此处缺少比较级，根据“My brother is very fat”可知医生的建议是少吃多运动，故选C。 7．Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A．busy cities B．busiest city C．busy city D．busiest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the +最高级+名词（复数）+比较范围表示：……是……中最……之一；busy最高级是the busiest。故选D。 8．Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天来了。天气变得越来越冷。 考查比较级。此处getting加比较级，表示“越来越……”，cold“冷”的比较级是colder，应用比较级＋and＋比较级，A选项符合。故选A。 9．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before. A．safest B．safe C．safer D．safely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路上的猫眼让司机比以前更安全。 考查比较级。safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地，副词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级safer。故选C。 10．Who is ________ in your class? A．strong B．the strongest C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁最强壮？ 考查最高级。根据“in your class”可知是班里最强壮的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely 11 he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 12 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 13 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 14 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 15 . He was safe now, but he still needed Charlotte’s 16 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 17 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 18 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to 19 her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 20 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish 13．A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill 14．A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring 15．A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old 16．A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice 17．A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy 18．A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die 19．A．look like B．look for C．look at D．look after 20．A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte’s Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。 11．句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。 because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“He was very lonely… he had no friends.”可知，他因为没有朋友而孤独，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，表示因果关系。故选A。 12．句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。 mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“Charlotte was very kind and…. She decided to help Wilbur.”可知，Charlotte决定帮Wilbur是因为善良、乐于助人，所以，“helpful乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。 13．句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。 keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据“He was safe now.”可知，应是农民想要杀了小猪，所以，“kill杀”符合题意。故选D。 14．句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。 amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her…pig and his talented friend.”可知，她在网上写了一些信息，比如“了不起的猪”和“太棒了”，导致全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪，所以，“amazing神奇的”符合题意。故选A。 15．句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。 famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“People from all over the town came to see the amazing pig and his talented friend.”可知，全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友，所以，Wilbur是出名的，“famous著名的”符合题意。故选A。 16．句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊。 food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”可知，他很安全，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊，所以，“friendship友谊”符合题意。故选B。 17．句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。 healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“She told him that her time was almost up.”可知，Charlotte应是非常疲惫，“tired疲惫的”符合题意。故选C。 18．句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。 run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据“She told him that her time was almost up.”可知，她应是快死了，所以，“die死”符合题意。故选D。 19．句意：Wilbur非常伤心，但他承诺会照顾好她的蛋。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.”可知，夏洛特感谢了她，并把她的卵安全地放置在一个地方，由此可知，他照顾她的蛋，“look after照顾”符合题意。故选D。 20．句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。 wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知，Wilbur了解到，真正的友谊是生活中最宝贵的东西之一，所以，此处应是教他们友谊的重要性，所以，“importance重要性”符合题意。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How do you deal with fights between friends? Wang Ling: Often my friends and I become angry with each other because of very small things! We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. And I think, it’s good to fight because it makes friends much closer. Yao Xin: I argue with my friends just about anything, like sports, cars, games and so on. Usually what I try to do to solve a problem is to give my friends and myself some time to calm down (平静). Li Tong: My friends and I often have a fight over small things, like copying homework, borrowing things without returning them. If we fight, we will sit down to have a good talk. 21．Wang Ling does all of the followings to solve fights between friends EXCEPT ________. A．talking the problems out B．writing to each other C．telling the problems to her parents D．discussing what they can do to stop fights 22．Who usually deals with fights by giving friends some time to calm down? A．Yao Xin. B．Wang Ling. C．Li Tong. D．Both A and C． 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wang Ling thinks that fights can make friends closer. B．Yao Xin argues with his friends just about everything. C．Li Tong and her friends often have a fight over small things. D．The three people are good at fighting with their friends. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是介绍了三个学生对于处理朋友之间发生争论的看法 21．细节理解题。根据“We solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other, and discussing what we can do to stop those kinds of fights from happening again. ”可知，解决这些问题的方法是把它们说出来，互相写信，讨论我们能做些什么来阻止这种争吵再次发生，不包括“把问题告诉她的父母”，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Yao Xin: give my friends and myself some time to calm down”可知，姚心会给自己和朋友一段时间来冷静，故选A。 23．推理判断题。王玲认为争吵能使朋友关系更紧密，姚心几乎因为任何事情与朋友争论，李彤因为小事与朋友争吵，三人并不擅长争吵，故选项D描述不正确，故选D。 B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 24．What question can the first paragraph answer? A．When is Friendship Day? B．Who started Friendship Day? C．Why is Friendship Day interesting? D．What’s the purpose (目的) of Friendship Day? 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Activities on Friendship Day B．The history of Friendship Day C．The meaning of Friendship Day D．The importance of Friendship Day 26．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Friendship Day及人们在这一天可以做的一些活动，包括做喜欢的事情、购物、开派对等等，强调了友谊的重要性和感恩朋友的意义。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s the best chance (机会) to say ‘Thank you’ to our friends.”可知，第一段回答的是 Friendship Day的目的是什么。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据“The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. …”及下文对各项活动的详细描述可知，本文主要介绍了在Friendship Day的一些活动。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。文章第一段落主要介绍了友谊节以及它的目的同时引出下文当天可以做的一些活动，段落二、三、四分别说三个具体活动，段落五是总结，因此文章结构为总分总。故选C。 C “A friend in need is a friend indeed. “ Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk —By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (戳) my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 27．What can we learn about friends in the passage? ①Friends are not in need.           ②Friends are important to us. ③Friends influence us a lot.         ④Friends help us get through hard times. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by strangers. 29．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．The ship. B．Love. C．The Lake of Peach Blossom. D．Li Bai. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems. C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，并通过分析李白的《赠汪伦》和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《谈心时刻》这两首诗，展现了不同文化中关于友谊的不同故事与内涵。 27．细节理解题。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed. “ Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期，朋友也对我们影响很大。“朋友不需要帮助”与原文不符，所以②③④正确。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友为他送行的场景。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me.”可知，此处是将桃花潭的深度与汪伦对“我”的爱进行比较，“It”指代的是前文的“The Lake of Peach Blossom”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories... The language is simple but sincere.”可知，该段主要对两首诗进行了分析，包括诗歌讲述的故事、运用的手法以及表达的情感等。故选D。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 31 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 32 Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 33 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 34 Plan ahead 35 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文围绕孤独成年人数量增加的问题，给出避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间结识他人、在线建立社区、深入了解朋友、做志愿者、提前规划，帮助人们通过这些方式改善社交，减少孤独感。 31．根据“need to consider (考虑) your social life first”和“offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，前文讲述优先考虑社交生活，后文介绍可以帮邻居遛狗，此处表示放下手机，和身边人社交的观点。F选项“别刷手机，去散步和人聊天”符合题意。故选F。 32．根据“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”可知，互联网能汇聚兴趣相同的人，此处表示因此容易建立在线朋友社区。B选项“所以容易建立在线朋友社区”符合题意。故选B。 33．根据“What subject are they interested in?”和“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，前文询问对什么学科感兴趣，后文表示可以以此更深入地了解对方，此处表示可以深入讨论。A选项“深入了解并和他们讨论”符合题意。故选A。 34．根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知，前文讲做志愿者能交流、认识其他志愿者。此处表示这些也是社交中的话题。E选项“这也能给你和亲友聊天的话题”符合题意。故选E。 35．根据“Plan ahead”可知，小标题讲述提前规划，后文表明用确切日期和精心计划执行。此处表示需大家一起制定计划。D选项“大家都忙，聚在一起需要好计划”符合题意。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 active  believe  good  say  sense 36．Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes. 37．Betty didn't feel like anything because she was very tired. 38．We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise. 39．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is at jumping the rope. 40．It’s a decision for you to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last. 【答案】36．believe 37．saying 38．active 39．best 40．sensible 【解析】36．句意：在你亲眼看到真相之前，不要轻易相信陌生人。根据“before seeing the truth with your own eyes.”及备选词可知，空处指“相信”，believe符合句意， 且本句为祈使句，所以空处用动词原形。故填believe。 37．句意：贝蒂什么都不想说，因为她太累了。根据“because she was very tired” 及备选词可知，空处指“说话，动词say符合句意。feel like doing sth 表示“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填saying。 38．句意：我们应该通过定期做锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据“by doing regular exercise”及备选词可知，active“活跃的”符合句意，keep sth+adj. 意为“使某物保持某种状态”。故填active。 39．句意：在29班的所有学生中，埃里克最擅长跳绳。be good at 意为“擅长……”为固定用法，根据“Of all the students in Class 29”可知，此处应用good的最高级形式。故填best。 40．句意：你最后改变主意，及时参加会议，这对你来说是一个明智的决定。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，根据“to change your mind and attend the  meeting in time at last”可知，此处表示“明智的”。sense“感觉”为名词，其形容词为sensible“明智的”。故填sensible。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through;  seat;  stand;  true;  funny 41．Take your , children! The movie has started. 42．I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 43．Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 44．You can make your dream come true hard work. 45．He can’t game shows. They are too boring. 【答案】41．seats 42．truly 43．funnier 44．through 45．stand 【解析】41．句意：孩子们，坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your…, children! The movie has started.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就座，seat“座位”，根据“children”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。 42．句意：我真的很抱歉这周末不能参加你的生日派对。根据“I’m… sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很抱歉不能参加对方的生日派对，修饰形容词sorry需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 43．句意：Ben比其他学生更有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells jokes to us.”并结合备选词汇可知，经常给我们讲笑话，应是风趣的，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 44．句意：你可以通过努力工作实现梦想。根据“You can make your dream come true…hard work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想的方式方法，through“通过”符合。故填through。 45．句意：他无法忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。根据“They are too boring.”并结合备选词汇可知，游戏节目太无聊了，应是无法忍受，stand“忍受”，根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形stand。故填stand。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When I first came to London, I felt nervous about living in a homestay. My room was nice, but everything was n 46 to me-until I met Lily, the daughter of the homestay family. She was my age and she spoke s 47 so that I could understand her British way of speaking. One morning, Lily asked, “Want to walk to school together?” I said yes shyly. 48 the way, she showed me her favorite café and laughed when I didn’t know “chips” meant French fries! At school, she sat with me at lunch and i 49 me to her friends. I slowly had friends at school. After school, I taught her to write C 50 characters because she liked Chinese culture so much. On weekends, we rode bikes in a big park or watched movies at home. Lily helped me to p 51 speaking English by playing games. With her help, I s 52 feeling nervous in daily communication. Now, when Lily calls 53 “friend”, I feel like I’m part of her family. Living far from home was hard at f 54 , but Lily’s kindness made London feel like a second h 55 for me. I’m so happy that we have become close friends in this busy city! 【答案】 46．(n)ew 47．(s)lowly 48．On 49．(i)ntroduced 50．(C)hinese 51．(p)ractice 52．(s)topped 53．(m)e 54．(f)irst 55．(h)ome 【导语】本文讲述作者初到伦敦住在寄宿家庭时，因莉莉的帮助，逐渐适应并视伦敦为第二故乡，二人成为好友的经历。 46．句意：我的房间不错，但一切对我来说都是陌生的。根据首字母“n”及语境，new（新的；陌生的）符合，指初到伦敦，对周围事物感到陌生，故填(n)ew。 47．句意：她和我年龄相仿，而且她说话很慢，这样我就能听懂她的英式英语表达了。结合首字母“s”和“so that I could understand her British way of speaking”，此处用slowly（缓慢地）修饰动词“spoke”，说明说话速度慢，故填(s)lowly。 48．句意：在路上，她带我去了她最喜欢的咖啡馆，当我不知道“chips”指的是薯条时，她笑了！“on the way”（在路上）是固定短语，符合语境描述行程中，故填On。 49．句意：在学校，她和我一起吃午饭，还把我介绍给她的朋友们。依据首字母“i”和“to her friends”，introduce（介绍）符合，“introduce sb. to...”（把某人介绍给······），此句为一般过去时，故填(i)ntroduced。 50．句意：放学后，我教她写汉字，因为她非常喜欢中国文化。由“liked Chinese cultures”及首字母“C”，Chinese（中国的；汉语的）符合，“Chinese characters”（汉字），故填(C)hinese。 51．句意：莉莉通过玩游戏帮助我练习说英语。结合首字母“p”和“speaking English”，practice（练习）符合，“help sb. to do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），故填(p)ractice。 52．句意：在她的帮助下，我在日常交流中不再感到紧张了。根据首字母“s”和“feeling nervous”，stop（停止）符合，句子是一般过去时，“stop doing sth.”（停止做某事），故填(s)topped。 53．句意：现在，当莉莉称我为“朋友”时，我感觉自己是她家庭的一员。从语境及首字母“m”，me（我）符合，作“calls”的宾语，故填(m)e。 54．句意：起初，远离家乡生活很艰难，但莉莉的善良让伦敦对我来说就像第二个家。依据首字母“f”和“Living far from home was hard”，first（起初）符合，“at first”（起初；一开始），故填(f)irst。 55．句意：起初，远离家乡生活很艰难，但莉莉的善良让伦敦对我来说就像第二个家。结合首字母“h”和“a second”，home（家）符合，符合“feel like...”（感觉像……）的描述，故填(h)ome。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab（背后伤人）. Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever: 1 Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?” You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random （随意的）time of the day. 2 Know when to say I’m sorry and thank you. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy. 3 Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words. 4 Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day. 5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it. 6 Never be mean（小气的）with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper! Title How to treat your friendship in a right way 56 for being difficult to find true friends •Some will backstab or treat friends as 57 . •Some never help you when you are in 58 but also takes something from you. Ways of 59 friendship •Call for no reason or just send an 60 to your friend to show that you remember any time. •Say sorry when you are wrong and express 61 for his help in right time. •Be careful with your words to 62 hurting your friends’ feelings. • Be 63 and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts. •Show you are loyal （忠诚的）by promising to keep your 64 secrets. • Be generous with your time and 65 some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy. 【答案】 56．Reasons 57．tools 58．trouble 59．keeping 60．e-mail 61．appreciation 62．avoid 63．honest 64．friends’ 65．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍如何使友谊持久的方法。 56．根据“We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab（背后伤人）. Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.”可知本段主要讲很难找到真正的朋友的原因，共3点原因。reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。首字母大写。故填Reasons。 57．根据“Some make friends just to use them.”可知有些人交朋友只是为了利用朋友，即把朋友当做工具，故填tools。 58．根据“Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.”可知当处于困境时，一些人从来不会来帮你，in trouble“处于困境”。故填trouble。 59．根据“How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:”可知接下来讲的是如何使友谊长久的方法。ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。keep“保持”。故填keeping。 60．根据“If you can’t call, just send an e-mail”可知如果不能打电话，可以发送邮件，故填e-mail。 61．根据“Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you.”可知为朋友做的事情表达感谢。故填appreciation。 62．根据“Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.”可知不要说一些伤害朋友的话，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。 63．根据“Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful.”可知对待朋友要诚实和细心。故填honest。 64．根据“Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens.”可知对待朋友要真诚，可靠，能保守秘密。keep one’s secret“保密”，此处用名词所有格friends’。故填friends’。 65．根据“Never be mean（小气的）with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.”可知要花时间和朋友待在一起，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend   Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$