Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏扬州专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A．course B．direction C．sense D．mistake 2．—Tom, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ________. A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 3．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 4．As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s called “Mother River” of China. A．longest B．longer C．long D．much longer 5．—Is your brother ________ than you? —Yes, he is. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 6．Of the four seasons, the ________ time to come to Beijing is autumn. A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．We all know that Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Province. A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest 8．—I talked with my uncle on the computer yesterday. —The Internet makes the world ________. A．small and small B．small and smaller C．smaller and smaller D．smaller and small 9．English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 10．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 11．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 12．I think the Chinese are ________ than the Japanese. A．friendlier B．much friendly C．more friendlier D．most friendly 13．Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 14．You’d better send the sick dog to the clinic immediately. The underlined part means “________”. A．fast B．slowly C．in time D．at once 15．To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A．To tell the truth B．To one’s surprise C．To be fast D．In one’s opinion 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 16 and more stressful. But we can 17 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 18 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 19 happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 20 too. Second, friends help us go through the 21 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can 22 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 23 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 24 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 25 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 26 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 27 and follow up with them. 28 it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 29 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 30 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 16．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 17．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 18．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 19．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 20．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 21．A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting 22．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 23．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste 24．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 25．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly 26．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 27．A．information B．language C．word D．letter 28．A．Or B．If C．Though D．When 29．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 30．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A My good friend One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs. Ferrara, told us that a new student was joining the class. “Her name is Luz,” said Mrs. Ferrara. “She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in maths and music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window made trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly: “Thanks, but I don’t need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs to lunch, but again she answered, “Thank you, I don’t need help.” I introduced myself at lunch. “Hi, Luz, I am Sasha, and I came from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “Hi, Sasha. I was born in California, but my parents came from Mexico. ” Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I dared to ask. “Why are you sad, Luz?”She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what  I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t.” In October, things began to get better. It was time for chorus (合唱队) to begin practicing. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice! When clubs were announced, Luz chose Math Club. She was a math whiz! Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math. Luz looked happier now. She talked more. Luz became very special to me. We talked and shared our secrets during break. We visited after school. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a good friend. 31．What was special about Luz? A．She was from the Lakeland school. B．She was interested in math and music. C．She couldn’t use some parts of her body easily. D．She and her parents were born in different countries. 32．Why did Luz often refuse help from her new classmates? A．Because she could do everything by herself. B．Because she was sad about using a folding cane C．Because she didn’t like her new classmates D．Because they didn’t know when to help her. 33．What does the underlined word “whiz” mean? A．组长 B．天才 C．爱好 D．怪人 B 17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA．Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.” The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.” Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said. 34．What do we know about Bridges? A．She is from Washington. B．She started working many years ago. C．She met Taniguchi in a restaurant. D．She entered high school at the end of last year. 35．How did Taniguchi go to work at first? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus. 36．What did Bridges do with the car she had won? A．She gave it to Taniguchi. B．She sold it to Taniguchi. C．She drove Taniguchi to work. D．She kept it for her own personal use. 37．What can we learn from Bridges? A．Never lose hope in a hard life. B．Good luck always comes to kind people. C．If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. D．A friend nearby is better than a family member far away. C During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 39．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. 40．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his ha C．Because he made a promise. 41．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. D Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).   42．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 43．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 44．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone thin. D．Someone different from him. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 47．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 48．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 49．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 50．Jenny is (在家中感到无聊). 51．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 52．His deep of physics helped him solve the complex problem.  (understand) 53．A (cloud) day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight. 54．The (colour) flowers in the garden attracted many butterflies. 55．His (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 56．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 57．Why was Fiona very busy? 58．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 59．What should people do if they want true friends? 60．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。(每空一词) Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 61 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 62 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 63 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 64 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 65 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 66 leave the club. Third, be a g 67 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 68 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 69 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 70 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。 It is very your good friends. 72．在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。 She always gives up her seat to on the bus. 73．当我感到失落时，莉莉知道如何使我振作起来。 Lily knows when I am . 74．从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 He from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to . 75．Max很有幽默感。 Max humor. B. 写作(计20分) 76．学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Andy often says seeing his beloved enjoy his food can bring him a _______ of love. A．course B．direction C．sense D．mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪常说，看到自己心爱的人享用他做的食物，能给他带来一种爱的感觉。 考查名词辨析。course课程；direction方向；sense感觉；mistake错误。此处表达看到心爱的人享受他做的食物能给他带来一种爱的感觉，“sense”有“感觉；意识”等意思，“a sense of love”表示“一种爱的感觉”，在这里符合语境。故选C。 2．—Tom, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ________. A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事情。——别担心。我会保守秘密的。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；money钱；grade等级；idea主意。根据“you can never let others know what I have told you today”可知，说话者希望汤姆不要告诉别人他们今天的谈话内容，所以汤姆应表示会保守秘密。故选A。 3．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 4．As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s called “Mother River” of China. A．longest B．longer C．long D．much longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道，黄河是中国第二长河。它被称为中国的“母亲河”。 考查形容词最高级。根据“We all know that the Yellow River is the second …river in China.”和选项可知，此处指“黄河是中国第二长河”，结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，故选A。 5．—Is your brother ________ than you? —Yes, he is. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥比你高吗？——是的，他比我高。 考查形容词比较级。taller更高，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级taller。故选A。 6．Of the four seasons, the ________ time to come to Beijing is autumn. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一年四季中来北京最好的时间是秋季。 考查形容词的最高级的用法。good形容词原级；well副词原级；better比较级；best最高级。由“Of the four seasons”可知范围超过三个，需用最高级。故选D。 7．We all know that Fuxian Lake is ________ lake in Yunnan Province. A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”及常识可知，抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊，因此需要用形容词最高级形式“deepest”，并且最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 8．—I talked with my uncle on the computer yesterday. —The Internet makes the world ________. A．small and small B．small and smaller C．smaller and smaller D．smaller and small 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我和叔叔在电脑上聊天。——互联网使世界变得越来越小。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，表示“越来越……”。故选C。 9．English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对约翰来说，英语是所有科目中最差的。 考查最高级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，worst是最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 10．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄是什么样的人？——他既幽默又乐于助人。 考查情景交际。He is a student他是一名学生；He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is humorous and helpful他既幽默又乐于助人；He has a good voice and sings well他有一副好嗓子，唱得很好。根据“What is your cousin like?”可知，此处回答他的堂兄是什么样的人，故选C。 11．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的海滩之旅怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。雨下个不停。我们不得不一直呆在酒店里。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It was exciting这太令人兴奋了；It couldn’t be worse情况再糟糕不过了；That was true确实如此。根据“It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.”可知，情况已经糟糕不过了。故选C。 12．I think the Chinese are ________ than the Japanese. A．friendlier B．much friendly C．more friendlier D．most friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为中国人比日本人更友好。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，作表语，friendly意为“友好的”，比较级为friendlier。故选A。 13．Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁的家离学校更远，爱丽丝的还是黛西的？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“Alice’s or Daisy’s”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词比较级farther，意为“更远的”。故选B。 14．You’d better send the sick dog to the clinic immediately. The underlined part means “________”. A．fast B．slowly C．in time D．at once 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好马上把这只生病的狗送到诊所去。 考查词义辨析。fast快速地；slowly缓慢地； in time及时；at once马上。划线部分immediately表示“马上”，与at once同义。故选D。 15．To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping. A．To tell the truth B．To one’s surprise C．To be fast D．In one’s opinion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是好的服务。 考查介词短语。To tell the truth老实说；To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；To be fast要快；In one’s opinion在某人看来。To be honest“老实说”，与To tell the truth同义。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 16 and more stressful. But we can 17 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 18 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 19 happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 20 too. Second, friends help us go through the 21 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can 22 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 23 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 24 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 25 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 26 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 27 and follow up with them. 28 it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 29 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 30 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 16．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 17．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 18．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 19．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 20．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 21．A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting 22．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 23．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste 24．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 25．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly 26．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 27．A．information B．language C．word D．letter 28．A．Or B．If C．Though D．When 29．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 30．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情，但可以选择朋友，阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。 16．句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we can’t choose many things”以及“more stressful”可知，无法选择很多事情会让生活更艰难，故选C。 17．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。前文说很多事情无法选择，此处转折，指可以决定朋友是谁，故选D。 18．句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。后文从两个方面阐述了朋友的作用，说明拥有朋友很重要，故选A。 19．句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据“happy things”可知，是和朋友一起享受快乐的事，故选A。 20．句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。此处对应“friends”，用theirs指代他们的生活，故选D。 21．句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When we are going through a tough time”可知，是指困难时期，故选C。 22．句意：当我们正在经历艰难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。朋友在困难时通常会提供帮助，故选B。 23．句意：这会让我们生活中的糟糕事情看起来容易得多。 use使用；drink喝；seem似乎，看起来；taste尝起来。朋友的帮助会让糟糕的事情看起来没那么难，故选C。 24．句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课；story故事；test测试。“where do we find friends”是一个问题，故选A。 25．句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于快速找到朋友，故选C。 26．句意：通过这种方式，你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。加入相同兴趣的团体，会遇到兴趣相似的人，故选C。 27．句意：一旦你到了那里，索要他们的联系信息并跟进他们。 information信息；language语言；word单词；letter信。“contact information”表示“联系信息”，是固定短语，故选A。 28．句意：虽然一开始可能会觉得害怕，但结果可能会给你一个大惊喜。 Or或者；If如果；Though虽然；When当……时。前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 29．句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。维持友谊需要方法，所以学习如何维持是必要的，故选C。 30．句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。友谊是触动心灵的，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A My good friend One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs. Ferrara, told us that a new student was joining the class. “Her name is Luz,” said Mrs. Ferrara. “She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in maths and music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window made trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly: “Thanks, but I don’t need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs to lunch, but again she answered, “Thank you, I don’t need help.” I introduced myself at lunch. “Hi, Luz, I am Sasha, and I came from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “Hi, Sasha. I was born in California, but my parents came from Mexico. ” Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I dared to ask. “Why are you sad, Luz?”She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what  I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t.” In October, things began to get better. It was time for chorus (合唱队) to begin practicing. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice! When clubs were announced, Luz chose Math Club. She was a math whiz! Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math. Luz looked happier now. She talked more. Luz became very special to me. We talked and shared our secrets during break. We visited after school. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a good friend. 31．What was special about Luz? A．She was from the Lakeland school. B．She was interested in math and music. C．She couldn’t use some parts of her body easily. D．She and her parents were born in different countries. 32．Why did Luz often refuse help from her new classmates? A．Because she could do everything by herself. B．Because she was sad about using a folding cane C．Because she didn’t like her new classmates D．Because they didn’t know when to help her. 33．What does the underlined word “whiz” mean? A．组长 B．天才 C．爱好 D．怪人 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了和Lisa成为好朋友的经过，并向读者介绍了这位好朋友。 31．推理判断题。根据“She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things”可知，她使用了折叠仗，说明她不能容易地使用身体的某些部位，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what  I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t”可知，因为这些同学不知道什么时候该帮她，故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math.”可知，她在数学俱乐部帮助那些需要帮助的学生，说明Luz是一个数学天才，故选B。 B 17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA．Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.” The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.” Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said. 34．What do we know about Bridges? A．She is from Washington. B．She started working many years ago. C．She met Taniguchi in a restaurant. D．She entered high school at the end of last year. 35．How did Taniguchi go to work at first? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus. 36．What did Bridges do with the car she had won? A．She gave it to Taniguchi. B．She sold it to Taniguchi. C．She drove Taniguchi to work. D．She kept it for her own personal use. 37．What can we learn from Bridges? A．Never lose hope in a hard life. B．Good luck always comes to kind people. C．If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. D．A friend nearby is better than a family member far away. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了两位年轻女孩Haley Bridges和Taniguchi之间的友谊和感人的故事。 34． 细节理解题。根据第一段“she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. ”可知，Bridges 和Taniguchi 是在餐馆里相遇的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours.”可知，Taniguchi 起初是骑自行车去工作的。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ”可知，Bridges 承诺如果自己中了汽车，她会将它送给Taniguchi。再根据第四段可知，Bridges 真的中了汽车，且Taniguchi 成了车的主人。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段Bridges的话“ made a promise and I must keep my word”并结合全文内容可知，对别人做出了承诺就一定要遵守诺言。故选C。 C During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 39．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. 40．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his ha C．Because he made a promise. 41．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期音乐家伯牙与钟子期的故事，通过这个故事阐述了中国人对真正友谊的理解。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely.”可知，“It”指代的是人们不理解伯牙的音乐这件事，所以才让他感到悲伤和孤独，故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well.”，钟子期能很好地理解伯牙的音乐和内心，这让伯牙的感受应该是惊讶的。“Surprised”意为“惊讶的”，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙不再弹奏古琴是因为他的朋友钟子期去世了，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you.”可知，真正的朋友是能理解你内心的人，故选C。 D Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).   42．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 43．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 44．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone thin. D．Someone different from him. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。 42．细节理解题。根据“James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，两人都很安静。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol.”可知，Mary最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me”可知，黄磊喜欢和自己不同的人交朋友。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 47．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”，固定搭配。故填honest。 48．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 49．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 50．Jenny is (在家中感到无聊). 【答案】bored at home 【详解】句意：珍妮 在家中感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，形容词作表语 ；at home“在家”。故填bored at home。 51．She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：她答应保守秘密，绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知，横线处需填名词，secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。 52．His deep of physics helped him solve the complex problem.  (understand) 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：他对物理的深刻理解帮助他解决了这个复杂问题。空处位于形容词“deep”后，填名词作主语。understand“理解”，动词，其名词为understanding“理解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。 53．A (cloud) day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：多云的天气非常适合拍照，因为没有刺眼的阳光。根据“A...day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight.”可知，没有刺眼的阳光，因此是阴天，此处修饰名词day，应使用形容词cloudy作定语。故填cloudy。 54．The (colour) flowers in the garden attracted many butterflies. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：花园里色彩鲜艳的花吸引了许多蝴蝶。空后的“flowers”是名词，需形容词修饰；colour的形容词形式为colourful“色彩鲜艳的”，故填colourful。 55．His (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：他对这部电影的感受很复杂——他喜欢故事但讨厌结局。根据“were mixed”可知，本句缺少主语，feel意为“感觉”，是动词，动词原形不可作主语，需要用名词形式feeling“感受”，根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 56．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 57．Why was Fiona very busy? 58．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 59．What should people do if they want true friends? 60．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 【答案】56．All her classmates. 57．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 58．No. 59．They should really care about their friends. 60．She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 56．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates. 57．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 58．根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No. 59．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. 60．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。(每空一词) Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 61 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 62 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 63 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 64 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 65 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 66 leave the club. Third, be a g 67 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 68 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 69 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 70 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 61．(w)ith 62．(f)riends 63．(t)alk 64．(l)eave 65．(m)embers 66．(t)o 67．(g)ood 68．(a)bout 69．(t)heir 70．(F)riday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在友谊俱乐部的一些能让你交更多朋友的建议。 61．句意：在这里你会遇见很多陌生人，并且互相成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 62．句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends”可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 63．句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，talk“谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填(t)alk。 64．句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们离开。根据“we will ask yo...leave the club”可知，这个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave“离开”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(l)eave。 65．句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任，并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“…and will not be hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)embers。 66．句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎，我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(t)o。 67．句意：第三，要做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you”可知，要做一个好的听众，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 68．句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 69．句意：如果你把你的朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感情，their“他们的”，修饰feelings。故填(t)heir。 70．句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很快见到你。根据“F...afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。 It is very your good friends. 【答案】important to keep secrets for 【详解】根据汉意和所给句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词 to do sth.“做某事是……的”；important形容词，表示“重要的”；keep secrets for your good friends“为朋友保守秘密”。故填 important to keep secrets for。 72．在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。 She always gives up her seat to on the bus. 【答案】people in need 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“有需要的人”，用短语“people in need”作宾语。故填people in need。 73．当我感到失落时，莉莉知道如何使我振作起来。 Lily knows when I am . 【答案】 how to cheer me up down 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“如何使我振作起来”和“失落”的英文表达；how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，此处主语是“我”，用宾格me；根据“when I am ...”可知，down是形容词，表示沮丧的，此处用形容词作表语。故填how to cheer me up；down。 74．从体育运动到社团活动，他始终保持活跃状态，似乎从不疲倦。 He from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to . 【答案】 stays active get tired 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“保持活跃状态”常见的英语表达是“stay active”。“stay”在这里是系动词，有“保持”的意思，后接形容词作表语。在这个句子中，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“stay”变为“stays”；“变得疲倦”常用“get tired”来表达。“get”在这里也是系动词，表示“变得”，后接形容词“tired”作表语。“seem to do sth”是固定结构，表示“似乎做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填stays；active；get；tired。 75．Max很有幽默感。 Max humor. 【答案】 has a great sense of 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“有幽默感”常见的英语表达是“have a great sense of humour”。句子的主语“Max”是第三人称单数，故在一般现在时中，谓语动词“have”要使用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has；a；great；sense；of。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 参考信息： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. She is also more outgoing. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. And neither of us likes watching TV. We have a lot of warm stories. Once, I failed an important exam. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. She told me that failure is the mother of success. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love and warmth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和好朋友的故事，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并适当运用比较级或最高级。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌特征和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②care about关心 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②She told me that failure is the mother of success. (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$