Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷（江苏徐州专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 2．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 3．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 4．Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting D．most interesting 5．Our country will be _________ as long as each of us tries to work harder. A．good and good B．better and better C．bad and bad D．worse and worse 6．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．the larger city B．the larger cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 7．Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 8．Changjiang is one of the ________ in the world. A．long river B．longer rivers C．longest river D．longest rivers 9．We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China. A．one of the highest mountain B．one of the high mountains C．one of highest mountains D．one of the highest mountains 10．—Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．less difficult than C．so difficult as D．more difficult 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 11 everything. But one day something unhappy 12 . We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 13 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 14 . “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she 15 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 16 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 17 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 18 our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry 19 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 20 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 21 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 22 when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 23 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 24 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 25 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 12．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached 13．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 14．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program 15．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added 16．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 17．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam 18．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve 19．A．about B．of C．from D．after 20．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 21．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 22．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer 23．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed 24．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 25．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders and to make matters worse, her cookie machine kept going wrong. “This is terrible!” she said angrily as she was repairing (修理) the machine. “I’m more like a repairperson than a cook at the moment!” The next morning, she arrived for work and noticed a note on the door. It read, “Come round to my house. I need you! Jane.” “This sounds urgent (紧急的),” said Erin as she read the note. “My cookies will just have to wait!” Erin rushed to Jane’s house. But when she got there, nobody was in! Erin saw another note on the door, “Erin! I’m at Lara’s house. Come and join me as quickly as you can! Jane.” “Lara must have a problem,” thought Erin as she ran to Lara’s house. But when she got there, guess what she found? Nobody at home, and another note on the window! It read, “Dear Erin, you’ll find us at May’s. Come over. We’re waiting for you!” Erin was getting a bit cross. “I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends,” she said to herself as she hurried to May’s house. As she arrived at the gate, all was quiet. “Yoo-hoo!” she called. “Is anyone there?” “We’re in the garden!” came the answer. “Oh, here you all are at last!” said Erin as she opened the gate. The whole garden was filed with big balloons and there, in the middle of the garden, was a beautiful cake. “Happy birthday, Erin!” cried everyone. “Gosh, it’s my birthday!” cried Erin, “I’ve been so busy. I’d forgotten all about it!” “Well, it’s lucky we’re here to remember for you,” said May. “A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.” “Thank you all!” said Erin. “I really do have the best friends in the world!” 26．What do we know about Erin’s cookie sales? A．She just started the store. B．Her cookies were terrible. C．Her cookies sold very well. D．She didn’t make much money. 27．What does the underlined word “cross” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 28．What will the girls do tomorrow? A．Play outside. B．Have a birthday party. C．Learn to make cookies. D．Help Erin. B Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age as them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the following tips. They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do favourite things together. Ask a friend to do your favourite things with you. Doing favourite things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns. It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 29．Which two people may be good friends according to (根据) the text? ① Clark is 11. Scott is 16. ② Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③ Clark can’t share his toys with Scott. ④ Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Tell friends about your day. B．Ask about their feelings. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 31．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to study well. D．To tell us why we need some friends. 32．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Everyone needs friends. How do you have real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. What makes a good friend? It s not because he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if you are in a bad mood (情绪), a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You’d better talk to him or her. There are three steps (步) to be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; tell him or her why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 33．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 34．The underlined word “it” refers to “ ________ ”. A．a friend B．friendship C．the seed D．a fight 35．A good friend should ________. A．be kind and patient B．have money C．be lovely and cool D．have good looks 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers and Friendship. B．Everyone Needs Friends. C．The Good Friends around You. D．Finding and Keeping Friendship. D Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled (装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol (象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview (采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Enza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of — someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California from then on.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears … 37．Kathy and her family left their country because ________. A．Kathy found a job in the USA B．Kathy would study in California C．they had no friends in Europe D．they wanted to get away from the war 38．What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A．She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B．She went for another job interview. C．She showed Monica around California. D．She took Monica to meet her grandmother. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica. B．Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf. C．The scarf made Monica think of her best friend. D．Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California. 40．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Gift from parents B．A Scarf of Luck C．A Successful Interview D．A Story in the War B） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 41 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 42 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 43 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 44 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空（每词限用一次）。 test   balloons   seconds   play badminton   however 46．It is said that there will be an English this Friday. 47．We bought many colourful for the evening party. 48．My best friend Eric and I often after class. 49．Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 50．Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 . B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright 51 (eye). Her hair is longer than 52 (I), and she usually wears it in a 53 (ponytail). Kind and helpful, Betty is ready 54 (help) anyone any time. She always 55 (give) up her seat on the bus to someone 56 need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something 57 (worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how 58 (cheer) me up when I am 59 (feel) down. Betty is 60 most wonderful friend in my life. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。 A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 61．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? 62．Where was Jay asked to perform one day? 63．When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? 64．What is Jay’s special gift? 65．What is a true friend according to the passage? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memory with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.你的亲身经历； 3.表达希望或心愿。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 2．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 3．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 4．Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting D．most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽喜欢《冰雪奇缘》，而且她认为它是所有卡通片中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“of all cartoons”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 5．Our country will be _________ as long as each of us tries to work harder. A．good and good B．better and better C．bad and bad D．worse and worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们每个人都努力工作，我们的国家就会越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。good and good错误表达；better and better越来越好；bad and bad错误表达；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知，我们的国家会越来越好，选项D不符合语境；根据“Our country will be…as long as each of us tries to work harder.”可知，比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，固定用法，空处应为越来越好。故选B。 6．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. A．the larger city B．the larger cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级及名词复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……最……之一”，所以空格处是“the largest cities”，表示“最大的城市之一”。故选D。 7．Li Lei is ________ boy in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李雷是他们班最高的男生。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中“in his class”可知，比较范围是三者以及三者以上，所以应用最高级形式即“the tallest”。故选D。 8．Changjiang is one of the ________ in the world. A．long river B．longer rivers C．longest river D．longest rivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用longest rivers。故选D。 9．We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China. A．one of the highest mountain B．one of the high mountains C．one of highest mountains D．one of the highest mountains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道黄山是中国最高的山之一。 考查最高级相关结构。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，D项符合。故选D。 10．—Many boy students think science is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．less difficult than C．so difficult as D．more difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不好。 考查比较级。than前应用比较级，than引出比较结构，故排除AD；so...as常用于否定句中，此处是肯定句，排除C。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 11 everything. But one day something unhappy 12 . We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 13 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 14 . “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she 15 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 16 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 17 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 18 our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry 19 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 20 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 21 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 22 when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 23 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 24 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 25 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 12．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached 13．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 14．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program 15．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added 16．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 17．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam 18．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve 19．A．about B．of C．from D．after 20．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 21．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 22．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer 23．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed 24．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 25．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和“我”在追求戏剧角色过程中发生矛盾，但通过理解和沟通，最终修复友谊的故事。 11．句意：我们总是彼此关心分享一切。 share分享；lose失去；shake摇动；plant种植。根据“We always care about each other”可知，我们总是彼此关心并分享一切。故选A。 12．句意：但某一天，一些不开心的事情发生了。 waited等待；happened发生；chose选择；reached达到。根据“But one day something unhappy...”可知，不开心的事情发生了。故选B。 13．句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“But...the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma”可知，但最终的结果是，老师让我扮演木兰。故选B。 14．句意：但最终老师让我扮演木兰，Emma只得到另一个角色。 shape形状；prize奖品；role角色；program节目。根据“he teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another...”可知，Emma扮演另一个角色。故选C。 15．句意：“并且我将总是很忙。” 她补充道并离开了。 accepted接受；appeared出现；tasted品尝；added添加，补充。根据“ ‘Sorry, I’m busy today. ’ said Emma. ‘And I will be. always busy. ’ ”可知，她又补充说了一句。故选D。 16．句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我没有因得到主角而感到兴奋。 bored厌烦的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，我们都想扮演木兰，故而父母想着我会因扮演木兰而感到兴奋。故选C。 17．句意：他们想知道原因。 reason原因；meaning意思；action行动；exam考试。根据“That night, my parents found I was not...about getting the main role.”可知，父母看到我没有那么兴奋，故而他们想知道原因。故选A。 18．句意：可能她将结束我们的友谊。 begin开始；end结束；pour灌；serve服务。根据“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan.”可知，Emma没有得到心仪的角色，故而我担心她可能会结束我们的友谊。故选B。 19．句意：我爸爸说，“不要担心这件事。” about关于；of……的；from来自；after在……之后。worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她不久将会理解你。 information信息；culture文化；health健康；time时间。根据“Try giving her a little..., space and understanding”可知，试着要给她时间、空间和理解。故选D。 21．句意：然后有一天，在我们练习的路上，我遇到了她。 practice练习；party聚会；trip旅行；meal饭。根据“ ‘Do you want to practice together with me? ’ I asked.”可知，我们俩被老师指定好角色后，需要练习，故而在我们去练习的路上，我遇到了她。故选A。 22．句意：我说，“我只是想说，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。” dancer舞蹈家；pianist钢琴家；actor演员，扮演者；singer歌手。根据“you’re such a great...when acting.”可知，当你表演时，你是如此优秀的一位扮演者。故选C。 23．句意：当我让她帮助我的角色时，她同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，后来她对我说抱歉，我们一起练习，说明她同意帮助我的角色。故选D。 24．句意：过后，我们彼此间变得更亲密了。 closer更亲密；luckier更幸运；larger更大；stricter更严格。根据“Later, we became...to each other.”可知，我们解开心结后，关系更亲密了。故选A。 25．句意：如果你有相似的经历，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。 discussion讨论；advice建议；story故事；magazine杂志。根据“you could try following my parents’...”可知，你可以试着采纳我父母的建议。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders and to make matters worse, her cookie machine kept going wrong. “This is terrible!” she said angrily as she was repairing (修理) the machine. “I’m more like a repairperson than a cook at the moment!” The next morning, she arrived for work and noticed a note on the door. It read, “Come round to my house. I need you! Jane.” “This sounds urgent (紧急的),” said Erin as she read the note. “My cookies will just have to wait!” Erin rushed to Jane’s house. But when she got there, nobody was in! Erin saw another note on the door, “Erin! I’m at Lara’s house. Come and join me as quickly as you can! Jane.” “Lara must have a problem,” thought Erin as she ran to Lara’s house. But when she got there, guess what she found? Nobody at home, and another note on the window! It read, “Dear Erin, you’ll find us at May’s. Come over. We’re waiting for you!” Erin was getting a bit cross. “I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends,” she said to herself as she hurried to May’s house. As she arrived at the gate, all was quiet. “Yoo-hoo!” she called. “Is anyone there?” “We’re in the garden!” came the answer. “Oh, here you all are at last!” said Erin as she opened the gate. The whole garden was filed with big balloons and there, in the middle of the garden, was a beautiful cake. “Happy birthday, Erin!” cried everyone. “Gosh, it’s my birthday!” cried Erin, “I’ve been so busy. I’d forgotten all about it!” “Well, it’s lucky we’re here to remember for you,” said May. “A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.” “Thank you all!” said Erin. “I really do have the best friends in the world!” 26．What do we know about Erin’s cookie sales? A．She just started the store. B．Her cookies were terrible. C．Her cookies sold very well. D．She didn’t make much money. 27．What does the underlined word “cross” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Worried. 28．What will the girls do tomorrow? A．Play outside. B．Have a birthday party. C．Learn to make cookies. D．Help Erin. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朋友们为埃琳举办的神秘生日聚会。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Erin was so busy! She was receiving lots of orders”可知，埃琳的生意不错，饼干卖得很好。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve got better things to do than run around after my silly friends”可知，埃琳觉得朋友们在故意愚弄她，有些“生气”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A day off will do you good, and then tomorrow, we’ll all come and help you.”可知，明天朋友们要一起去帮埃琳。故选D。 B Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to have the same age as them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Friends are fun. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the following tips. They can help you. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do favourite things together. Ask a friend to do your favourite things with you. Doing favourite things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Take turns. It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about their day. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friends are sad, try to make them happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 29．Which two people may be good friends according to (根据) the text? ① Clark is 11. Scott is 16. ② Clark often has dinner with Scott. ③ Clark can’t share his toys with Scott. ④ Both Clark and Scott like swimming. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Tell friends about your day. B．Ask about their feelings. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 31．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out the best way to study well. D．To tell us why we need some friends. 32．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人建立友谊。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you.”可知，要和朋友分享玩具，③不符合好朋友的标准。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，你可以谈谈你自己，通过提问来更好地了解彼此。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the following tips. They can help you.”以及全文可知，本文的目的是告诉我们如何与他人建立友谊和维持良好的关系。故选B。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题：在学校如何成为他人的好朋友；第二段至第五段分别给出了不同的建议。本文属于“总分”结构，故选A。 C Everyone needs friends. How do you have real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. What makes a good friend? It s not because he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if you are in a bad mood (情绪), a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You’d better talk to him or her. There are three steps (步) to be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; tell him or her why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 33．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 34．The underlined word “it” refers to “ ________ ”. A．a friend B．friendship C．the seed D．a fight 35．A good friend should ________. A．be kind and patient B．have money C．be lovely and cool D．have good looks 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers and Friendship. B．Everyone Needs Friends. C．The Good Friends around You. D．Finding and Keeping Friendship. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊的重要性。Sally通过比喻将友谊比作种植树木，强调友谊需要用心去培养和维护，并提供了一些建议来解决朋友之间的争吵。 33．细节理解题。根据“Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想告诉学生们如何找到朋友。故选A。 34．词义理解题。根据“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，Sally说寻找友谊就像种树一样。你种下种子，照顾它，让它成长。所以it指代的是友谊。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的).”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊的重要性。Sally通过比喻将友谊比作种植树木，强调友谊需要用心去培养和维护，并提供了一些建议来解决朋友之间的争吵，因此最好的标题是“Finding and Keeping Friendship”。故选D。 D Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled (装满) a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol (象征) of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning. Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview (采访) for good luck. And with the scarf, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her. “I’m sorry, do I know you?” Enza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of — someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. “My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California from then on.” said the old woman. Eliza could not believe her ears … 37．Kathy and her family left their country because ________. A．Kathy found a job in the USA B．Kathy would study in California C．they had no friends in Europe D．they wanted to get away from the war 38．What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner? A．She gave the silk scarf to Monica. B．She went for another job interview. C．She showed Monica around California. D．She took Monica to meet her grandmother. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monica. B．Eliza and Monica were wearing the same scarf. C．The scarf made Monica think of her best friend. D．Monica waited for Kathy for many years in California. 40．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Gift from parents B．A Scarf of Luck C．A Successful Interview D．A Story in the War 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述凯西一家为了逃避战乱去了美国，凯西和她最好的朋友莫尼卡要求父母给她们买相配的围巾，她们每人都戴着围巾作为友谊的象征，多年后，凯西的孙女围着凯西的围巾去餐厅，竟然遇到了奶奶儿时的伙伴莫尼卡的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the beginning of World War (战争) II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.”可知，凯西和她的家人离开了他们的国家，因为他们想远离战争。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文中最后可知，这位老妇人就是奶奶儿时的好友莫尼卡，我们可以推断出晚餐后伊莉莎带莫尼卡去见她的奶奶。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“but you make me think of — someone I once knew”以及“My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，这条围巾让莫尼卡想起了她最好的朋友。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据本文主要内容可知，本故事是以围巾为线索展开的——离开匈牙利佩戴围巾，最后因围巾找到失散多年的好友，所以本文最好的题目是“一条幸运的围巾”。故选B。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 41 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 42 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 43 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 44 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support each other. F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 41．根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 42． 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据前文“… Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空（每词限用一次）。 test   balloons   seconds   play badminton   however 46．It is said that there will be an English this Friday. 47．We bought many colourful for the evening party. 48．My best friend Eric and I often after class. 49．Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 50．Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 . 【答案】46．test 47．balloons 48．play badminton 49．However 50．seconds 【解析】46．句意：据说这周五将有一场英语测试。根据“It is said that there will be an English...this Friday”以及备选词可知，“an English”后需接可数名词单数，“test”（测试）可构成“English test”（英语测试），符合语境。故填test。 47．句意：我们为晚会买了许多彩色气球。根据“We bought many colourful...for the evening party”备选词可知，此处指为晚会购买装饰物品，“many colourful”后需接可数名词复数，balloons“气球”符合语境。故填balloons。 48．句意：我最好的朋友埃里克和我经常课后打羽毛球。根据“My best friend Eric and I often...after class”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词短语，“often”提示句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，play badminton“打羽毛球”符合语境。故填play badminton。 49．句意：很多学生在与父母沟通方面存在困难。然而，只要稍加努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。根据“Many students have trouble communicating with their parents...with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem”以及备选词可知，前半句讲述学生与父母沟通有困难，后半句讲述稍加努力就能解决问题，前后存在语义转折，however“然而”是表转折的连词，符合语境。故填However。 50．句意：雪莉跑 100 米只需要 15 秒多一点。根据“Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15...”以及备选词可知，“15”后需接表示时间的复数名词，备选词中“seconds”（秒，复数形式）符合“描述跑 100 米所用时间”的语境。故填seconds。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright 51 (eye). Her hair is longer than 52 (I), and she usually wears it in a 53 (ponytail). Kind and helpful, Betty is ready 54 (help) anyone any time. She always 55 (give) up her seat on the bus to someone 56 need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something 57 (worry) me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how 58 (cheer) me up when I am 59 (feel) down. Betty is 60 most wonderful friend in my life. 【答案】 51．eyes 52．mine 53．ponytail 54．to help 55．gives 56．in 57．worries 58．to cheer 59．feeling 60．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友。 51．句意：贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。eye“眼睛”，常用复数形式，故填eyes。 52．句意：她的头发比我的长，而且她通常扎马尾。此处是比较“她的头发”和“我的头发”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”来指代“my hair”，故填mine。 53．句意：她的头发比我的长，而且她通常扎马尾。in a ponytail“扎马尾”，固定短语，故填ponytail。 54．句意：善良和乐于助人，贝蒂随时准备帮助任何人。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定短语，故填to help。 55．句意：她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，她经常帮助我们做功课。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单，故填gives。 56．句意：她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，她经常帮助我们做功课。in need“有需要”，固定短语，故填in。 57．句意：当有事情让我烦恼的时候，我总是去找她。时态是一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词something，谓语动词用三单，故填worries。 58．句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，故填to cheer。 59．句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，应用现在分词feeling，与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填feeling。 60．句意：贝蒂是我一生中最棒的朋友。根据“most wonderful”可知形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，故填the。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。 A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 61．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? 62．Where was Jay asked to perform one day? 63．When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? 64．What is Jay’s special gift? 65．What is a true friend according to the passage? 【答案】61．Liu Genghong. 62．In public. 63．After Jay sang the second time. 64．The help from Liu Genghong. 65．Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【导语】本文介绍了刘畊宏和周杰伦的友谊，由此说明真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 61．根据“Liu Genghong ... He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.”可知，刘畊宏每天带领成千上万的人在家里做运动。故填Liu Genghong. 62．根据“One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的).”可知，一天，周杰伦被要求在公众面前表演。故填In public. 63．根据“After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).”可知，第二次演唱后，周杰伦得到了发唱片的机会，一夜成名。故填After Jay sang the second time. 64．根据“What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong.”可知，刘畊宏的帮助对于周杰伦而言是特殊的礼物。故填The help from Liu Genghong. 65．根据“Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。故填Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memory with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.你的亲身经历； 3.表达希望或心愿。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A sweet memory with friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color. Friends are very important in our life. They can share our happiness and sadness. They can support us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have known each other since we were very young. We often play together. She showed me that there’s always someone who has my back. I remember one time, I was very sad because I failed an exam. She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment. I hope we can be friends forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友之间的经历； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①in need处于困境 ②each other彼此 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①They can support us when we are in need. (when引导时间状语从句) ②She showed me that there’s always someone who has my back. (who引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$