Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏无锡专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Which is ________, health or money? —Of course health. Without (没有) health, life is not life. A．the least important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——当然是健康。没有健康，生活就不是生活。 考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。the least important最不重要；more important更重要；less important不太重要；the most important最重要。对两者进行比较时应用比较级，因此选项A和D不正确。根据回答可知，问题是在问哪个“更重要”，所以应该选择more important，故选B。 2．Of all the boys, Jimmy is________. A．creative B．most creative C．more creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的男孩里，Jimmy是最有创造性的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中“Of all the boys”可知，范围是三者以上，所以应用最高级形式“the +最高级”即“the most creative”。故选D。 3．Our pollution fighter, trees, can also live ________ than people. A．much longer B．more longer C．much long D．much more longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的污染斗士，树木，也可以比人活得更久。 考查比较级。首先根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，long的比较级是longer，排除C选项。much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多了”，more不可以修饰longer，故排除BD选项。故选A。 4．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 5．—I think Frank’s speech is __________ of all the students． —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为弗兰克的演讲是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么我们选择他成为赢家。 考查形容词的最高级。more boring更无聊的；the most boring最无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处为形容词的最高级；再根据“That’s why we chose him to be the winner.”可知，弗兰克的演讲最有趣。故选D。 6．I don’t think Henry is ________ than Tony. A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing D．the more outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为亨利并不比托尼更外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，排除A选项。much修饰比较级，排除B选项。比较前不加the，故选C。 7．Quan Hongchan is now one of ________ divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全洪婵现在是杭州亚运会上最受欢迎的跳水选手之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Quan Hongchan is now one of…divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处为固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 8．Which is ________ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A．more cheaper B．the least expensive C．more expensive D．cheaper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一种旅行方式最便宜，飞机、火车还是公共汽车？ 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Which is…way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?”可知，这是在三者之间作比较，应该使用形容词的最高级形式。A选项more cheaper是错误表达；C选项more expensive是形容词比较级；D选项cheaper是形容词比较级，只有B选项the least expensive是形容词最高级。故选B。 9．—How do you like my new dress, Lisa? —It’s nice. You look much ________ in it. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样，丽莎？——很好看。你穿上它看起来年轻多了。 考查比较级。根据“How do you like my new dress, Lisa?”以及much可知，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 10．Mr. Smith thinks the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the Yellow River is the second…river in China.”可知，考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”，表示“第几……”，故选C。 11．—Do you know Mei Lanfang? —Yes. He is one of ________ actors in the history of Beijing Opera. A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道梅兰芳吗？——是的。他是京剧历史上最成功的演员之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…actors in the history of Beijing Opera.”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 12．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能把“ful”加在love后面构成形容词。 考查构词法。hope希望，hopeful有希望的；love爱，不能加ful；help帮助，helpful有帮助的；cheer欢呼，cheerful欢快的。故选B。 13．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 14．Which is ________ from our planet? Is it the moon or the sun? A．the most farthest B．Far C．Farther D．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个离我们的星球更远？是月亮还是太阳？ 考查比较级。根据“Is it the moon or the sun?”可知，是两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Emily’s first day at a new school. As she walked through the hall, she noticed many students chatting and laughing with each other. She hoped someone would come to talk to her 15 she was too shy to speak first. During lunch, Emily sat 16 at a table in the dining hall, picking at her food. Just then, a girl came over and smiled. “Hi! I’m Mia. Would you like to join us?” Emily felt happy and quickly 17 . She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table. Several other students were seated there. The group welcomed Emily 18 , asking about her interests and hobbies. She shared her love for painting. As they talked, Emily began to relax (放松) and feel more comfortable. They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes. She was surprised at how interesting it was to make new 19 . Emily had her lunch with a light heart. In the afternoon, Mia 20 Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside. At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills. But Mia said, “Don’t worry! It’s just for 21 . We’ll help you.” With that support, Emily agreed to play. Emily really 22 herself in the game. The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference. By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more. Instead, she was part of a group that 23 her. On her way home, Emily smiled to herself and decided that she would also try to be 24 to anyone new at school, just like Mia had been to her. That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day. 15．A．if B．because C．until D．so 16．A．together B．alone C．again D．around 17．A．rushed B．pulled C．turned D．nodded 18．A．quietly B．patiently C．warmly D．coldly 19．A．families B．friends C．classmates D．jokes 20．A．chose B．followed C．invited D．left 21．A．fun B．rest C．example D．show 22．A．enjoyed B．showed C．helped D．taught 23．A．heard about B．talked about C．cared about D．complained about 24．A．rude B．special C．important D．friendly 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽在新学校的第一天，她被新同学米娅邀请一起吃午饭，并被她邀请一起踢足球，艾米丽过了一个非常开心的第一天。 15．句意：她希望有人会来和她说话，因为她太害羞了，不敢先说话。 if如果；because因为；until直到；so因此。根据“She hoped someone would come to talk to her … she was too shy to speak first.”可知，她希望有人会来和她说话的原因是她太害羞了，不敢先说话。because“因为”符合题意。故选B。 16．句意：午餐时，艾米丽独自坐在餐厅的一张桌子旁，夹着食物。 together一起；alone独自；again再一次；around周围。根据“she was too shy to speak first”可知，她应该是独自坐在餐厅的一张桌子旁。alone“独自”符合题意。故选B。 17．句意：艾米丽感到很高兴，很快点了点头。 rushed冲；pulled拉；turned转向；nodded点头。根据后一句“She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table.”可知，她应该是很快点了点头同意了。故选D。 18．句意：这群人热情地欢迎艾米丽，询问她的兴趣和爱好。 quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；warmly热情地；coldly寒冷地。根据“The group welcomed Emily…, asking about her interests and hobbies.”可知，这群人应该是热情地欢迎艾米丽。故选 C。 19．句意：她惊讶地发现结交新朋友是多么有趣。 families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；jokes笑话。根据前一句“They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes.”可知，她们应该是在结交新朋友。故选B。 20．句意：下午，米娅邀请艾米丽和她一起在外面踢足球。 chose选择；followed跟随；invited邀请；left离开。根据“Mia … Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside.”可知，米娅邀请艾米丽和她一起在外面踢足球。故选C。 21．句意：只是为了好玩。 fun乐趣；rest休息；example例子；show表演。根据前一句“At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills.”可知，米娅应该是安慰艾米丽说只是为了好玩。fun“乐趣”符合题意。故选A。 22．句意：艾米丽真的很享受比赛。 enjoyed享受；showed显示；helped帮助；taught教。根据后一句“The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference.”可知，艾米丽真的很享受比赛。故选A。 23．句意：相反，她是一个关心她的群体的一员。 heard about听说；talked about谈论；cared about关心；complained about抱怨。根据前一句“By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more.”可知，她已经成为这个集体的一员，而这群孩子又很友好，所以应该是关心她的。故选C。 24．句意：在回家的路上，艾米丽对自己微笑，决定她也会像米娅对待她一样对待新来的孩子。 rude粗鲁的；special特殊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据后一句“That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day.”可知，她决定向米娅一样对待新来的孩子，也就是要友好。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Yummi I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. Anna I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me learn English. Peter Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him. 25．Who often plays basketball after school? A．Tom. B．Yummi. C．Anna. D．Peter. 26．What does Anna do with the help of her friends? A．She takes more exercise. B．She learns English better. C．She feels happier at picnics. D．She makes up more stories. 27．Where has Yummi made good friends? A．At her school. B．At the gym. C．In other countries. D．On the Internet. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四人介绍了自己交友的方式。 25．细节理解题。根据原文“Peter | We often play basketball together after school”可知，Peter经常课后打篮球。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据原文“They help me learn English”可知，Anna的朋友在学习英语方面给予了很多帮助，所以可以推断她的英语水平有很大的提高。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to”可知，Yummi在体育馆交到了一些朋友。故选B。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev (女名贝芙) and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 28．Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their aunt. D．Their uncle. 29．Alex ________ in the competition. A．got lost B．broke his leg C．fought with others D．got hurt 30．Who are Bev’s sons? A．Jim and Carl. B．Carl and Alex. C．Sam and Jerry. D．Jerry and Alex. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex受伤了，摔断了胳膊。故选D。 30． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.”可知，Bev的儿子是Jim和Carl。故选A。 C 9 September Today was my first Friday back at school after the summer vacation. I enjoyed the summer vacation very much. I visited many of my friends and relatives and ate lots of delicious food. I didn’t enjoy school so much at first. I dislike school lunch. It is not delicious. I spoke to a new boy called Fergus at school. We started speaking because Fergus sat next to me in our maths lesson. We both found the last problem too difficult to work out, so we tried to work it out together. When the lesson was over, we went out and had our school lunch together. Fergus and I found out that there are lots of similarities between us: We like Maths, but we both find maths difficult, but really have fun in English lessons. We both got new bikes before the new school year. Fergus likes the same music as I do. We are crazy about rock music. Hamburgers are his favourite  food, and I like them as well. We both play baseball. The only difference we could find is that Fergus plays first base, but I play catcher. That’s good because it means we will be able to play together in the same team. Fergus is going to join our school team. He is going to play with us after school this Thursday. I found out that he lives around the corner from my house, so we will be able to ride bikes or walk to school together. I think Fergus and I will be good friends. In fact, we are friends already. 31．What did Pandy and Fergus do when they first met? A．They discussed maths together. B．They had dinner together. C．They rode bike to school together. D．They played softball together. 32．What is the difference between Pandy and Fergus? A．They play different sports. B．Their favourite food is different. C．They are good at different subjects. D．They play different positions (位置) in a sports team. 33．What can be the best title of this diary? A．New School B．New Problem C．New Friend D．New Sports Team 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要是一篇日记，记录了作者结交了一个新朋友。 31．细节理解题。根据“We started speaking because Fergus sat next to me in our maths lesson. We both found the last problem too difficult to work out, so we tried to work it out together.”可知，首次见面的时候，两人讨论数学，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The only difference we could find is that Fergus plays first base, but I play catcher.”可知，他们两个的不同之处在于在团队里的位置不同，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是一篇日记，以及“I think Fergus and I will be good friends. In fact, we are friends already.”可知记录了作者结交了一个新朋友，故选C。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 35．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 36．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友特点。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ’pest friends’, ’guest friends’, and ’best friends’.”可知，作者认为有三种类型的朋友。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“They are closer than acquaintances, …You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知，如果你们只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你们是“客人朋友”。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ’best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other.…”最好的朋友就像家人一样，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要讲述的是“什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同类型的朋友，第五段做总结；可知选项B正确。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Why do you (相信) him so much? 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：你为什么这么相信他？“相信”英文表达为“believe”，通常表示相信某人说的话或事情是可信的，动词短语“believe sb.”指“相信某人”，“believe him”意为“相信他”。故填believe。 39．Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：玛丽鼓励我为了比赛要刻苦努力。根据汉语提示，encourage动词，鼓励。句子主语是Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填encourages。 40．What a (滑稽的) show it is! 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：多么滑稽的节目啊！“滑稽的”为funny，形容词作定语。故填funny。 41．We want to go to the farm. (然而), it is far from our school. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我们想去农场。然而，它离我们学校很远。根据汉语提示“然而”，且空格后有逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可知此处应填“however”。“however”是副词，意为“然而”，常位于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 42．Don’t (大笑) at the library. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大笑。laugh“大笑”，前有助动词Don’t，后加动词原形。故填laugh｡ （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 43．The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知，空处使用形容词作宾语补足语，结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知，小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意，此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的，不满意的”。故填unhappy。 44．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。 45．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 46．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 47．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：从图表中，我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级，修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 【答案】not laugh 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，你最好不要嘲笑他们，而是应提供帮助。“had better + not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填to laugh。 49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：在修理机器之前，你最好按照说明去做。You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形follow。故填follow。 50．What can I do to make my son (not leave) his things all over the place? 【答案】not leave 【详解】句意：我能做点什么才能使我的儿子不会把他的东西扔得到处都是？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，其否定式为make sb. not do sth. 故填not leave。 51．Would you please (not listen) to music here? They’re reading books. 【答案】not listen 【详解】句意：请你不要在这里听音乐好吗？他们正在读书。would you please后接动词原形，再根据括号内提示词可知此处表示not listen“不要听”。故填not listen。 52．Look! The boys (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看，这些男孩正在池子里游泳。我想要加入他们。根据look可知，时态是现在进行时，be＋现在分词。再结合主语boys是复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are swimming。 53．In the exam, if you (not be) careful enough, you will make more mistakes. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：在考试中，如果你不够细心，你会犯更多的错误。根据“careful enough, you will make more mistakes.”可知，应该说不够细心，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词填are，结故填aren’t。 54．The baby is crying now. What made her (cry)? 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：这个婴儿现在正在哭。是什么让她哭的？make作使役动词时，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cry。 55．I will go climbing with you if it (not rain) tomorrow morning. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我将和你一起去爬山。根据“if”及句意可知，考查if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，由于从句主语是“it”，是第三人称单数，而且由“tomorrow morning”“明天早上”，可知从句要用一般现在时，而且谓语动词rain“下雨”是实义动词，因此否定句要借用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 56．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us (feel) warm. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：李先生微笑的眼睛让我们感到温暖。feel“感受到”，是动词，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 57．The number of the students in our school (be) more than 3,000. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们学校学生数量超过3000。根据“The number of”可知，此处表示单数概念，即“学生的数量”，所以谓语动词应用is。故填is。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving. Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 58．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 59．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 60．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 61．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 62．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? 【答案】58．In April 2024. 59．Family photos. 60．Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 61．A Chinese history book. 62．Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中国的学生张欣怡成为朋友的故事。 58．根据第二段“In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，2024年4月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April 2024. 59．根据第三段“But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅里放全家福。故填Family photos. 60．根据第三段“And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.”可知，他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 61．根据最后一段“As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift.”可知，张送给Castle一本中国历史书作为礼物。故填A Chinese history book. 62．开放性提问，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以“Friendship”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整; 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息; 3. 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄袭试卷中的内容。 Friendship Friendship is important to everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friendship Friendship is important to everyone. Tony is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. One day I wanted to copy his math homework, but to my surprise, he didn’t agree. He said, “It’s wrong to copy others’ homework. If you have difficulties, I can help you.” His words made me feel warm. From then on he helped me with my math every day. With his help, I made great progress in math. Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，要在文中介绍最好朋友的性格、你与他/她之间发生的事情及你从这件事中学到了什么。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个朋友的性格及自己与朋友之间发生的难忘的事情； 第二步，介绍自己从这件难忘的事情中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth. 想要做某事 ②to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ③from then on 从那时起 [高分句型] ①One day I wanted to copy his math homework, but to my surprise, he didn’t agree.（but连接表转折关系的并列句） ②If you have difficulties, I can help you.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Which is ________, health or money? —Of course health. Without (没有) health, life is not life. A．the least important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 2．Of all the boys, Jimmy is________. A．creative B．most creative C．more creative D．the most creative 3．Our pollution fighter, trees, can also live ________ than people. A．much longer B．more longer C．much long D．much more longer 4．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 5．—I think Frank’s speech is __________ of all the students． —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more interesting D．the most interesting 6．I don’t think Henry is ________ than Tony. A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing D．the more outgoing 7．Quan Hongchan is now one of ________ divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 8．Which is ________ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A．more cheaper B．the least expensive C．more expensive D．cheaper 9．—How do you like my new dress, Lisa? —It’s nice. You look much ________ in it. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 10．Mr. Smith thinks the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11．—Do you know Mei Lanfang? —Yes. He is one of ________ actors in the history of Beijing Opera. A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful 12．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 13．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 14．Which is ________ from our planet? Is it the moon or the sun? A．the most farthest B．far C．farther D．the farthest 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Emily’s first day at a new school. As she walked through the hall, she noticed many students chatting and laughing with each other. She hoped someone would come to talk to her 15 she was too shy to speak first. During lunch, Emily sat 16 at a table in the dining hall, picking at her food. Just then, a girl came over and smiled. “Hi! I’m Mia. Would you like to join us?” Emily felt happy and quickly 17 . She stood up and followed Mia to a larger table. Several other students were seated there. The group welcomed Emily 18 , asking about her interests and hobbies. She shared her love for painting. As they talked, Emily began to relax (放松) and feel more comfortable. They shared stories about their favorite movies and books, and Emily laughed at their jokes. She was surprised at how interesting it was to make new 19 . Emily had her lunch with a light heart. In the afternoon, Mia 20 Emily to join them for a game of soccer outside. At first, Emily hesitated (犹豫), unsure of her skills. But Mia said, “Don’t worry! It’s just for 21 . We’ll help you.” With that support, Emily agreed to play. Emily really 22 herself in the game. The other kids cheered when she kicked the ball, and she had the feeling that being friendly made a big difference. By the end of the day, she was not the shy new girl any more. Instead, she was part of a group that 23 her. On her way home, Emily smiled to herself and decided that she would also try to be 24 to anyone new at school, just like Mia had been to her. That was because she learned how one act of kindness from Mia had changed her day. 15．A．if B．because C．until D．so 16．A．together B．alone C．again D．around 17．A．rushed B．pulled C．turned D．nodded 18．A．quietly B．patiently C．warmly D．coldly 19．A．families B．friends C．classmates D．jokes 20．A．chose B．followed C．invited D．left 21．A．fun B．rest C．example D．show 22．A．enjoyed B．showed C．helped D．taught 23．A．heard about B．talked about C．cared about D．complained about 24．A．rude B．special C．important D．friendly 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Yummi I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. Anna I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me learn English. Peter Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him. 25．Who often plays basketball after school? A．Tom. B．Yummi. C．Anna. D．Peter. 26．What does Anna do with the help of her friends? A．She takes more exercise. B．She learns English better. C．She feels happier at picnics. D．She makes up more stories. 27．Where has Yummi made good friends? A．At her school. B．At the gym. C．In other countries. D．On the Internet. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev (女名贝芙) and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 28．Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their aunt. D．Their uncle. 29．Alex ________ in the competition. A．got lost B．broke his leg C．fought with others D．got hurt 30．Who are Bev’s sons? A．Jim and Carl. B．Carl and Alex. C．Sam and Jerry. D．Jerry and Alex. C 9 September Today was my first Friday back at school after the summer vacation. I enjoyed the summer vacation very much. I visited many of my friends and relatives and ate lots of delicious food. I didn’t enjoy school so much at first. I dislike school lunch. It is not delicious. I spoke to a new boy called Fergus at school. We started speaking because Fergus sat next to me in our maths lesson. We both found the last problem too difficult to work out, so we tried to work it out together. When the lesson was over, we went out and had our school lunch together. Fergus and I found out that there are lots of similarities between us: We like Maths, but we both find maths difficult, but really have fun in English lessons. We both got new bikes before the new school year. Fergus likes the same music as I do. We are crazy about rock music. Hamburgers are his favourite  food, and I like them as well. We both play baseball. The only difference we could find is that Fergus plays first base, but I play catcher. That’s good because it means we will be able to play together in the same team. Fergus is going to join our school team. He is going to play with us after school this Thursday. I found out that he lives around the corner from my house, so we will be able to ride bikes or walk to school together. I think Fergus and I will be good friends. In fact, we are friends already. 31．What did Pandy and Fergus do when they first met? A．They discussed maths together. B．They had dinner together. C．They rode bike to school together. D．They played softball together. 32．What is the difference between Pandy and Fergus? A．They play different sports. B．Their favourite food is different. C．They are good at different subjects. D．They play different positions (位置) in a sports team. 33．What can be the best title of this diary? A．New School B．New Problem C．New Friend D．New Sports Team D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 35．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 36．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Why do you (相信) him so much? 39．Mary (鼓励) me to work hard for the match. 40．What a (滑稽的) show it is! 41．We want to go to the farm. (然而), it is far from our school. 42．Don’t (大笑) at the library. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 43．The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy). 44．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 45．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 46．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 47．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine. 50．What can I do to make my son (not leave) his things all over the place? 51．Would you please (not listen) to music here? They’re reading books. 52．Look! The boys (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 53．In the exam, if you (not be) careful enough, you will make more mistakes. 54．The baby is crying now. What made her (cry)? 55．I will go climbing with you if it (not rain) tomorrow morning. 56．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us (feel) warm. 57．The number of the students in our school (be) more than 3,000. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving. Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 58．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 59．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 60．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 61．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 62．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英文网站正在开展以“Friendship”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，他/她性格如何，谈谈你和朋友之间发生的一件令你难忘的事，以及你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整; 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息; 3. 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄袭试卷中的内容。 Friendship Friendship is important to everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$