Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏泰州专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 2．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 3．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 4．Running is one of ________ sports in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 5．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 6．Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 7．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 8．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 9．As one of ________ animated films, The legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021. A．the most classic B．classic C．more classic D．most classic 10．She is the ________ student in our class. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．most shortest 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 11 and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 12 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage (香肠) sandwich. The penguin got in 13 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 14 quickly. Of course, Harry was very 15 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon (气球). At first, Harry asked himself 16 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 17 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 18 and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 19 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had improved (改善) so much that he was able to go back to 20 again. There he told his classmates all that he had 21 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 22 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 23 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 24   the little boy! And from that day on, Harry always did his 25 to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 11．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool 12．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 13．A．above B．below C．over D．through 14．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove 15．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 16．A．what B．which C．when D．where 17．A．people B．students C．children D．animals 18．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 19．A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 20．A．hospital B．school C．park D．supermarket 21．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally 24．A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．put up 25．A．good B．better C．best D．well 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 26．The writer thinks when a person is very young, ________. A．he doesn’t have any friends B．he has a poor memory C．he usually likes generous friends D．he doesn’t want others to share his food 27．A middle school student DOESN’T want the person who ________ to be his friend. A．helps him when he has problems with his subjects B．may make him happy C．never tells lies D．makes others know about his secrets 28．We should keep it secret from our friend when ________. A．he is very young B．he grows up C．he is unhappy D．the truth may hurt him 29．What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A．Money. B．Advice. C．Food. D．Humour. 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．what a good friend means to a person at different ages B．how to keep secrets for our friends C．how to make friends D．how important it is to be an honest friend B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November  1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing herself C．By describing a place. D．By telling a funny story. 32．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 33．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michele had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters. C Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he certainly couldn’t pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 36．The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite 37．Why did the man threw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. 38．From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 39．In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man D My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since we were little girls. She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. Daisy, 19 I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. Jack, 18 I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. Jessica, 21 I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! Carl, 20 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Alice is Daisy’s ________. A．neighbor B．classmate C．cousin D．sister 42．Jack and Tom have been friends since ________. A．kindergarten B．primary school C．high school D．college 43．The underlined words “picked on” mean “________” in Chinese. A．怀疑 B．欺负 C．打听 D．模仿 44．What will Jessica do this summer? A．Study online. B．Travel to London. C．Do a part-time job. D．Meet her best friend. 45．Carl got in touch with Peter again when ________. A．they went to university B．Peter moved to his city C．Peter sent him an e-mail D．they started to use Facebook 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. 46 for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you 47 in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to 48 or say hi when meeting others. Never 49 people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be 50 to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates 51 more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a 52 of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea. Speak up if you are 53 to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you 54 . Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not 55 , either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a 56 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 57 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 58 (he) music. While Boya 59 (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 60 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running 61 (river)!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 62 (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 63 Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 64 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 65 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection. 六、书面表达（25分） 66．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊 (Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? （3）What do you do to value your friendship? 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏泰州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 2．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；short短的；shortest最短的。根据“in China”可知用最高级，根据地理常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，最高级longest符合题意。故选B。 3．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去哪里看电影最好？——万达。我认为它拥有所有影院中最舒服的座位。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the theaters.”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，应用形容词的最高级the most comfortable。故选B。 4．Running is one of ________ sports in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑步在中国是最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，最高级前面加冠词the。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 5．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Congratulations!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。 6．Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：芜湖是中国最美丽的城市之一，所以很多人喜欢在这里旅游。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...cities in China”可知，本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用最高级the most beautiful。故选D。 7．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 8．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个男孩中，她会选较强壮的那个帮她搬箱子。 考查形容词比较级。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongest形容词最高级。根据“Of the two boys”可知，此处在两者中比较，应该用形容词比较级。故选B。 9．As one of ________ animated films, The legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021. A．the most classic B．classic C．more classic D．most classic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为最经典的动画电影之一，《天书奇谭》于2021年重返银幕。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。 10．She is the ________ student in our class. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．most shortest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是我们班最矮的学生。 考查最高级。根据“in our class”（在我们班里），这是一个表示范围的短语，通常与形容词的最高级连用，shortest“最矮的”。故选C。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 11 and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 12 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage (香肠) sandwich. The penguin got in 13 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 14 quickly. Of course, Harry was very 15 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon (气球). At first, Harry asked himself 16 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 17 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 18 and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 19 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had improved (改善) so much that he was able to go back to 20 again. There he told his classmates all that he had 21 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 22 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 23 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 24   the little boy! And from that day on, Harry always did his 25 to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 11．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool 12．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 13．A．above B．below C．over D．through 14．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove 15．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 16．A．what B．which C．when D．where 17．A．people B．students C．children D．animals 18．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 19．A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 20．A．hospital B．school C．park D．supermarket 21．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally 24．A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．put up 25．A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫哈里的小男孩生病期间看到许多奇怪的动物出现在他窗外，这让他重新找回了快乐，最终恢复健康的故事。 11．句意：他整天感到悲伤和忧郁。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；cool酷的。根据“He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling…and blue.”可知，他整天得躺在床上，所以他应该是伤心的，郁闷的。故选B。 12．句意：除了望向窗外，他什么也做不了。 roof房顶；hole洞；window窗户；wall墙。根据“Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window.”可知，是通过窗户向外看。故选C。 13．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈里说了声“下午好”，就转身迅速离开了。 above在……之上；below在……下面；over在……上面；through通过。分析“The penguin got in…the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and…quickly.”可知，企鹅是通过窗户进来的。故选D。 14．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈里说了声“下午好”，就转身迅速离开了。 left离开；slept睡觉；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“turned around, and…quickly.”可知，企鹅进来后又转身走了，故选A。 15．句意：当然，哈里非常惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“He was still trying to work out what had happened.”可知，他试图弄清楚发生了什么事，所以应该是惊讶的。故选B。 16．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。 what什么；which哪个；when何时；where哪里。根据“At first, Harry asked himself…that could possibly be”可知，空格处用于be动词后作表语，所以用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故选A。 17．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。 people人们；students学生；children孩子；animals动物。根据后文“An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted…”可知，是看到越来越多的动物，故选D。 18．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。 crying哭；laughing笑；running跑步；coughing咳嗽。根据后文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知，这些奇怪的角色让他找回了快乐，所以他应该是忍不住笑。故选B。 19．句意：大象在石头上跳跃，狗戴着一副眼镜，表现得很滑稽。 funny有趣的；rude粗鲁的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“he couldn’t help…and found it hard to stop.”以及“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知，这些气球让他笑个不停，所以是很滑稽的，故选A。 20．句意：不久后，他的健康状况大为改善，可以重返学校了。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“his health had improved (改善) so much that he was able to go back to…”可知，他的健康有改善，所以是可以重返学校，故选B。 21．句意：在那里，他把他所经历的一切告诉了他的同学。 acted行动；heard听见；experienced经历；dreamed梦想。根据“There he told his classmates all that he had…”可知，他把在医院经历的事情告诉了同学们。故选C。 22．句意：正当他和他最好的朋友说话时，他看见有什么东西从他朋友的书包里出来了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据后文“There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to…”可知，是在包里看到了什么东西，故选A。 23．句意：哈里问他的朋友那里是什么东西，他再三请求，最后他的朋友不得不给他看书包里的东西。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻；finally最终。根据“Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that…his friend had to show him what was in the bag.”可知，他一再坚持，所以最终朋友给他看了。故选D。 24．句意：里面全是他最好的朋友用来使小男孩振作起来的东西。 cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；make up组成，化妆；put up张贴，举起。根据“There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to…”可知，朋友是为了使哈里开心、振作起来，故选A。 25．句意：从那天起，哈里总是尽最大努力确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。do one’s best为固定搭配，表示“尽力而为，尽力做到最好”。故选C。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 26．The writer thinks when a person is very young, ________. A．he doesn’t have any friends B．he has a poor memory C．he usually likes generous friends D．he doesn’t want others to share his food 27．A middle school student DOESN’T want the person who ________ to be his friend. A．helps him when he has problems with his subjects B．may make him happy C．never tells lies D．makes others know about his secrets 28．We should keep it secret from our friend when ________. A．he is very young B．he grows up C．he is unhappy D．the truth may hurt him 29．What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A．Money. B．Advice. C．Food. D．Humour. 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．what a good friend means to a person at different ages B．how to keep secrets for our friends C．how to make friends D．how important it is to be an honest friend 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友对不同年龄的人意味着什么。 26．细节理解题。根据“When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon.”可知，当他很小的时候，他可能会认为一个好朋友必须整天和他在一起。他们可以一起分享一切。如果他的朋友一次也不给他吃的，他就不会认为他们是好朋友了。因此可知作者认为当一个人很小的时候他通常喜欢慷慨的朋友。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.”可知，如果他的朋友告诉别人他的秘密，他可能会恨这个朋友。因此可知一个中学生不希望一个让别人知道他的秘密的人成为他的朋友。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it.”可知，当他长大后，他可能认为一个好朋友没有必要总是诚实的。每个人都有自己的秘密。如果真相可能会伤害朋友，与其告诉他，还不如对他保密。因此可知当真相可能会伤害朋友时，我们应该对他保密。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems.”可知，当他有问题的时候，他可能认为一个好朋友可以给他一些好的建议。因此可知当一个人遇到困难时，他想从朋友那里得到建议。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages.”可知，本文主要讲述了好朋友对不同年龄的人意味着什么。故选A。 B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November  1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing herself C．By describing a place. D．By telling a funny story. 32．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 33．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michele had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者芭芭拉与法国笔友米歇勒之间跨越数十年的特殊友谊。从青少年时期开始通信，期间交流家庭照片、礼物等，到最终见面，以及米歇勒不幸因意外去世，作者通过分享这段经历，展现了这份深厚且独特的友谊。 31．推理判断题。根据“I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，作者以自我介绍的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，芭芭拉开始寻找笔友的主要原因是她感到孤独，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，芭芭拉比计划提前从法国回家是因为她的儿子罗伯特生病了，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“d. Barbara married Alan.”发生在1972年；“a. Michèle sent Barbara a gift.”在芭芭拉结婚时送了金项链；“b. Barbara met Michele in France.”是1999年见面；“c. Michele died in an accident.”是见面两年后，所以正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”以及文章围绕作者和笔友米歇勒之间的友谊展开可知，文章的主要目的是分享一个特殊的友谊故事，故选C。 C Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he certainly couldn’t pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 36．The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite 37．Why did the man threw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. 38．From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 39．In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的温暖故事。 36．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I passed by, he said ‘hello’ cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had.”可知，每次我经过时，他总是愉快地跟我说“你好”，我也总是回应他，可知老人总是跟作者打招呼是因为作者对这位老人很友好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away.”可知，手表的电池没电了，所以老人把它扔掉了。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on”可知，直到作者走开，老人才注意到手表。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch.”可知，当作者弯下腰在他的杯子里放了一些零钱时，应该是还放进去了那块手表，可推知“dropped”的意思是“放”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的故事，作者送给老人一块手表作为礼物，因此“一份永恒的礼物”符合最佳标题。故选C。 D My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin. We’re the same age and we’ve been friends since we were little girls. She always gives me the best advice. She also shares a lot of my interests. Daisy, 19 I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together. We had moved to town with our families and we were the new kids. Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together. Now we’re in different colleges but we still keep in touch (保持联系) through e-mail and Facebook. We’ll always be there for each other. Jack, 18 I met my best friend Laura online and we’ve been friends for 4 years. We have a lot in common. We’ve kept in touch through e-mail and Facebook. I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer. Jessica, 21 I met my best friend Peter when we were in primary school. We played together all the time because he was also my neighbor. We lost touch when he moved to another city. Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again! Carl, 20 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Alice is Daisy’s ________. A．neighbor B．classmate C．cousin D．sister 42．Jack and Tom have been friends since ________. A．kindergarten B．primary school C．high school D．college 43．The underlined words “picked on” mean “________” in Chinese. A．怀疑 B．欺负 C．打听 D．模仿 44．What will Jessica do this summer? A．Study online. B．Travel to London. C．Do a part-time job. D．Meet her best friend. 45．Carl got in touch with Peter again when ________. A．they went to university B．Peter moved to his city C．Peter sent him an e-mail D．they started to use Facebook 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个人和他们朋友之间的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Alice. She’s also my cousin.”可知，爱丽丝是黛西的表姐。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I have a friend for life. He is Tom. We started high school together.”可知，杰克和汤姆从高中起就成为了朋友。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Some students picked on us at school but we faced it bravely and walked out of trouble together.”可知，面对一些学生的欺负我们勇敢面对一起走出困境。此处“picked on”意为“欺负”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“I will meet her for the first time when she comes to London this summer.”可知，杰西卡今年夏天将要与她的好友见面。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Now, we’re studying in the same university. I’m glad I’ve found my friend again!”可知，上大学后，卡尔又和彼得取得了联系。故选A。 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. 46 for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you 47 in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to 48 or say hi when meeting others. Never 49 people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be 50 to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates 51 more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a 52 of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea. Speak up if you are 53 to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you 54 . Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not 55 , either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 【答案】 46．Tips 47．walk 48．smile 49．forget 50．brave 51．offer 52．member 53．willing 54．better 55．easy 【导语】本文介绍了一些在新学校交朋友的技巧。 46．根据“Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school”可知本文介绍了一些交朋友的技巧，此处用名词复数tips“技巧”，首字母大写。故填Tips。 47．根据“When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.”可知在大厅里走路时，不要把眼睛盯着地板，walk“走路”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填walk。 48．根据“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi.”可知如果你看到某人，给他们一个微笑或打招呼，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。 49．根据“Remember people’s names.”可知要记得人们的名字，不要忘记，forget“忘记”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填forget。 50．根据“If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once”可知如果没有记住别人的名字，不要害怕再问一次，即勇敢地再问一次，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 51． 根据“A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests.”可知一所新学校和一群新同学提供了更多探索新兴趣的机会，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 52．根据“Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play”可知试着加入运动队或参加学校戏剧，即成为它们的成员，a后加可数名词单数member“成员”。故填member。 53．根据“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up”可知如果你愿意帮助老人或保护环境，请大声说出来，be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 54．根据“Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at oncece. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.”可知在新学校分享你的独特想法，你的新同学会立刻记住你的，他们更有可能与你交谈，更了解你。故填better。 55．根据“Making new friends can be hard too”可知结交新朋友也很难，即不容易，not easy“不容易的”。故填easy。 五、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a 56 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 57 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 58 (he) music. While Boya 59 (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 60 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running 61 (river)!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 62 (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 63 Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 64 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 65 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection. 【答案】 56．rainy 57．quietly 58．his 59．was playing 60．the 61．rivers 62．to find 63．When 64．broke 65．between 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊故事。 56．句意：一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。空处作定语修饰名词day，应用形容词rainy。故填rainy。 57．句意：一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。空处修饰动词，应用副词quietly。故填quietly。 58．句意：突然，他看到樵夫钟子期正在努力工作，就热情地邀请他来听自己的音乐。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。 59．句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到的是泰山延伸入天空。分析题干可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was playing。 60．句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到的是泰山延伸入天空。此处是特指“天空”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 61．句意：你的音乐听起来像奔腾的河流！river“河流”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 62．句意：他们激动地发现他们彼此非常了解。be excited to do sth“激动做某事”，为固定短语。故填to find。 63．句意：当伯牙拜访他的朋友墓地时，伤心地将古琴摔成两半，决定不再弹琴。根据“Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he...(break) his guqin in half. ”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 64．句意：当伯牙拜访他的朋友墓地时，伤心地将古琴摔成两半，决定不再弹琴。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 65．句意：这个故事被代代相传，不仅体现了伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也象征着一种美好的心灵契合。根据“the deep friendship...Boya and Zhong Ziqi ”可知，是指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，应用between...and结构。故填between。 六、书面表达（25分） 66．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊 (Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? （3）What do you do to value your friendship? 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明友谊的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同； 第三步，总结怎样珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②do well in 在……某方面干得好 ③learn from 向……学习 ④be in trouble 有麻烦 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends. (although引导让步状语从句) ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I think he’s a true friend. (that省略的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$