Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏宿迁专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏宿迁专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 3．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 4．—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 5．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 6．—What makes you ________ so sad? —I lost my pet dog. A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 7．The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning. A．least B．more C．most D．many 8．Mike is ________ than Jack. A．careful B．carefully C．less careful D．more carefuler 9．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 10．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 12 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 13 with each other. It means telling the truth 14 and 15 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 16 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 17 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 18 out the truth at last, and they will be 19 because you lied to them. So it is very important 20 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 23 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends. Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 11．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．years 12．A．but B．and C．then D．so 13．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 14．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 16．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad 17．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 18．A．find B．put C．come D．look 19．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 20．A．to B．for C．of D．with 21．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 22．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready 23．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 24．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 25．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two friends, Jason and Harry, lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. But one day, the two friends had a big fight. Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words.   One morning, there was a knock on Jason’s door. When he opened the door, Jason saw an old carpenter (木匠). He asked Jason if there was anything in need of fixing on his farm. Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm. “I never want to see Harry’s face again!” said Jason.   The old carpenter then learnt about what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a while and said, “I see.” Then Jason went to the city to buy things. When he came back in the evening, he was surprised. He didn’t see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry’s!   Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged (拥抱) Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. “Please stay for a few more days. We have more things that need fixing,” said the friends. “I’d love to, sirs,” the carpenter smiled. “But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places.” 26．What problem did Jason and Harry have? A．They were too busy with their work. B．They couldn’t see each other often. C．They stopped talking with each other. D．They always lied to each other. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Harry didn’t like the bridge. B．Jason and Harry became friends again. C．Jason and Harry felt sorry for the carpenter. D．Jason wanted the carpenter to build more bridges. 28．How’s the old carpenter according to the passage? A．Lazy and careless. B．Clever and helpful. C．Generous and polite. D．Honest and humorous. B I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help. 29．What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A．Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B．Linda likes talking in the class. C．Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D．Cindy is not popular in her class. 30．When did the story happen? A．On the weekend. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 31．Why did Cindy have to go home by herself? A．Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up. B．Because she didn’t have friends. C．Because she wanted to go home with Linda. D．Because she enjoyed going home by herself. 32．How did Linda go home that day? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. C Michael was a good boy. He was shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon played with him except (除了) Michael. One day, some boys put some money into Michael’s schoolbag and one of them pretended (假装) to lose his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael’s schoolbag at last. Michael felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (小偷) and laughed at him at school. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear (清楚的). From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often invited Michael to some activities. Michael often helped James with math. They were very happy. 33．Michael had no friends at school because ________. A．he was a new student B．other students didn’t like him C．he was shy 34．What does the underlined word “shameful” mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的 B．羞耻的 C．兴奋的 35．Who helped Michael at last? A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．James. 36．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is good at math. B．Michael wasn’t a good student. C．Michael was a thief. D This year a new TV program called Young at Heart came out in the UK. The program matched teenagers with old people, and asked them to meet twice a week for two months. Two of these pairs were Amelia Ross and Mary Edwards. Mary is a 76-year-old retired (退休的) nurse. She lives by herself. She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week. Amelia is a 14-year-old student. She loves music and wants to be a singer. In her free time, she likes talking with her friends on her phone and playing her guitar. She doesn’t like sports. Before Mary met Amelia, she didn’t like teenagers very much. She thought they spent too much time on their phones. As for Amelia, she thought that old people were boring and strict. When they met for the TV program, Mary was surprised that Amelia didn’t do any exercise, so she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress. Amelia didn’t really want to go, but she had a great time. Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together. Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it. It was still in the box! Amelia showed her how to watch videos and listen to music online. Mary didn’t like the same songs as Amelia, but she enjoyed finding out new music styles. In one episode (集) of the program, she asked Amelia to sing for her. Amelia was a bit shy, but she agreed. Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice. It was a good idea because she won first prize! By the end of the program, Amelia and Mary were good friends. Amelia still goes to the dancing classes and Mary is an expert with her phone now. They say they plan to meet every week in the future. 37．How often does Mary go to dancing classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a month. 38．What did Amelia think of Mary after they became good friends? A．Boring and strict. B．Serious and quiet. C．Kind and outgoing. D．Funny and friendly. 39．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．Amelia’s guitar. B．Mary’s mobile phone. C．Mary’s dancing dress. D．Amelia’s mobile phone. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making friends is easy. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．Good friends should be the same. D．Friendship has nothing to do with ages. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 41 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 42 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 43 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 44 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 45 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 47．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 48．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 49．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 50．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 51．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 52．The movie was so (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle. 53．Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Max. He is 54 tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round 55 (glass). They make him look 56 little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 57 (laugh). You will never feel bored with him 58 . Max is very energetic. He stays active by 59 (do) sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like 60 (give) up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me 61 (keep) trying. That means a lot to 62 (I). I believe we will be best friends for 63 (life). 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside. Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cheery pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and stale. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home.” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile. A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us? ” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go. There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet. Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 64．How did Molly feel about moving to the city at the beginning? 65．What did Dad do to make Molly happy? 66．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假设Sally是你最好的朋友。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“My best friend”的英文短文，介绍一下Sally。 外貌 又高又瘦，短头发，大眼睛 最喜欢的科目 数学 兴趣爱好 旅游，做美食，看电影 评价 对别人友好、有耐心；常常帮助朋友解决困难；…… 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏宿迁专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 2．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这朵花是整个花园里最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the whole garden”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式“the most beautiful”表示“最漂亮的”。故选D。 4．—Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得更长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，且比较级前不需加the。故选B。 5．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——柴达木盆地中最小的盐湖是哪个？——茶卡盐湖。我确定。 考查形容词最高级的用法。句中“in Qaidam Basin”表示在柴达木盆地范围内，暗示比较的范围，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。small的最高级为smallest，位于句中，最高级前加the。故选C。 6．—What makes you ________ so sad? —I lost my pet dog. A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是什么让你看起来如此悲伤？——我的宠物狗丢了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What makes you…so sad?”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，因此空处应用动词原形。故选A。 7．The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning. A．least B．more C．most D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是享受学习的过程。 考查最高级。least最少，最高级；more更少，比较级；most最多，最高级；many许多，原级。根据短语“last but not least”可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。 8．Mike is ________ than Jack. A．careful B．carefully C．less careful D．more carefuler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克不如杰克细心。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Jack”可知，此处填比较级，排除选项AB；选项D为错误表达；只有less careful为正确表达。故选C。 9．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常忙，但是她仍然花时间陪着我。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；about关于。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，with符合语境。故选A。 10．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 12 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 13 with each other. It means telling the truth 14 and 15 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 16 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 17 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 18 out the truth at last, and they will be 19 because you lied to them. So it is very important 20 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 23 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends. Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 11．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．years 12．A．but B．and C．then D．so 13．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 14．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 16．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad 17．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 18．A．find B．put C．come D．look 19．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 20．A．to B．for C．of D．with 21．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 22．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready 23．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 24．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 25．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了交友的不易，并列举了成为“真朋友”所需要具备的一些品质，如诚实、倾听以及慷慨分享。 11．句意：有时候可能要花费很长时间才能和某人成为真正的朋友。 minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；years年。由“Making friends is not easy.”可知，交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。故选D。 12．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的事情，而大多数人对“真正的朋友”的看法是相同的。 but但是；and而且；then然后；so 所以。由“different things to different people”和“most people have the same opinions”是转折关系。故选A。 13．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该相互诚实。 kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite 礼貌的。根据下文提到的“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选B。 14．句意：这意味着一直要说实话，并且永远不要撒谎。 all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time 一些时间；some times 几次。由“It means telling the truth”可知，强调真实要一直说实话。故选A。 15．句意：这意味着一直要说实话，并且永远不要撒谎。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually 通常。由“telling the truth”可知，强调诚实，永远不要说谎。故选A。 16．句意：有时候你不想让你的朋友知道一些关于你的坏事，比如考试得了一个糟糕的分数。 something good好事，用于肯定句；anything good任何好事，常用于否定句、疑问句；something bad坏事，用于肯定句；anything bad任何坏事，常用于否定句、疑问句。由“getting a terrible score in a test.”可知，这是不好的事；由“you do not”可知，这是否定句。故选D。 17．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉更好。 better更好；worse更差；bad不好；good好。由“much”可知，后接比较级；由“tell a lie to make yourself feel much”说谎的目的通常是为了自己感觉更好。故选A。 18．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相并且他们会因为你撒谎而生气。 find找到；put放置；come来；look看。由“out the truth”可知，朋友会“找出”真相。故选A。 19．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相并且他们会因为你撒谎而生气。 nervous紧张；happy高兴；angry生气；cheerful愉快。根据“because you lied to them”可知，被朋友撒谎后情绪一般是生气。故选C。 20．句意：所以朋友之间非常重要的是相互信任。 to去；for为了；of的；with与。由“it is very important”可知，此句结构为：It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.。故选B。 21．句意：第二个最重要的品质是真正的朋友是一个好的倾听者。 listener听众；talker说话者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。由“listen to your problems”可知，好的朋友是一个愿意倾听的人。故选A。 22．句意：你不希望有一个不愿意倾听你问题的朋友，或者一个朋友可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题。 willing愿意的；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意的；getting ready准备的。由“You do not want to have a friend”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听的朋友。故选C。 23．句意：非常重要的是朋友要保守秘密。 make制造；let让；take带；keep保持。由“a secret”可知，保守秘密用“keep a secret”。故选D。 24．句意：你应该与你的朋友分享你的东西。 give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“your things with your friends”可知，与朋友要分享东西。故选D。 25．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes笑话；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。根据前文“Firstly，The second...”可知，符合前文给出的友谊建议。故选B。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two friends, Jason and Harry, lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. But one day, the two friends had a big fight. Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words.   One morning, there was a knock on Jason’s door. When he opened the door, Jason saw an old carpenter (木匠). He asked Jason if there was anything in need of fixing on his farm. Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm. “I never want to see Harry’s face again!” said Jason.   The old carpenter then learnt about what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a while and said, “I see.” Then Jason went to the city to buy things. When he came back in the evening, he was surprised. He didn’t see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry’s!   Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged (拥抱) Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. “Please stay for a few more days. We have more things that need fixing,” said the friends. “I’d love to, sirs,” the carpenter smiled. “But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places.” 26．What problem did Jason and Harry have? A．They were too busy with their work. B．They couldn’t see each other often. C．They stopped talking with each other. D．They always lied to each other. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Harry didn’t like the bridge. B．Jason and Harry became friends again. C．Jason and Harry felt sorry for the carpenter. D．Jason wanted the carpenter to build more bridges. 28．How’s the old carpenter according to the passage? A．Lazy and careless. B．Clever and helpful. C．Generous and polite. D．Honest and humorous. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友因为一次争吵而绝交，老木匠巧妙地帮他们搭桥重归于好，体现了老木匠的聪明与善良。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words.”可知，两人见面就不说话，说明他们停止了交流，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They both said sorry to each other.”可知，两人互相道歉，关系恢复如初，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据木匠没有按照Jason的要求建篱笆，而是建桥帮助两人和好，可知他聪明且乐于助人，故选B。 B I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help. 29．What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A．Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B．Linda likes talking in the class. C．Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D．Cindy is not popular in her class. 30．When did the story happen? A．On the weekend. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 31．Why did Cindy have to go home by herself? A．Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up. B．Because she didn’t have friends. C．Because she wanted to go home with Linda. D．Because she enjoyed going home by herself. 32．How did Linda go home that day? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辛迪如何与琳达成为好朋友的。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student.”以及“Linda is a student in my class…She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.”可知，辛迪比琳达外向。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me…”可知，事情发生在下午。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself.”可知，辛迪不得不独自一个人回家的原因是她的父母没有时间接她。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had to walk home by myself.”以及第三段中的“We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.”可知，那天，琳达是步行回到家中。故选C。 C Michael was a good boy. He was shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon played with him except (除了) Michael. One day, some boys put some money into Michael’s schoolbag and one of them pretended (假装) to lose his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael’s schoolbag at last. Michael felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (小偷) and laughed at him at school. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear (清楚的). From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often invited Michael to some activities. Michael often helped James with math. They were very happy. 33．Michael had no friends at school because ________. A．he was a new student B．other students didn’t like him C．he was shy 34．What does the underlined word “shameful” mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的 B．羞耻的 C．兴奋的 35．Who helped Michael at last? A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．James. 36．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is good at math. B．Michael wasn’t a good student. C．Michael was a thief. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文讲述了内向的男孩Michael在学校被误会是小偷，直到新同学James站出来为他澄清事实，两人因此成为好朋友，互相帮助，共同度过快乐时光的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“He was shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，Michael因为害羞所以在学校没有朋友。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Of course, they found the money in Michael’s schoolbag at last.”可知，Michael因为被误认为偷钱而感到羞耻，因此“shameful”意为“羞耻的”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear (清楚的).”可知，是James帮助Michael澄清了事实。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Michael often helped James with math.”可知，Michael能帮助James学习数学，由此可知他擅长数学。故选A。 D This year a new TV program called Young at Heart came out in the UK. The program matched teenagers with old people, and asked them to meet twice a week for two months. Two of these pairs were Amelia Ross and Mary Edwards. Mary is a 76-year-old retired (退休的) nurse. She lives by herself. She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week. Amelia is a 14-year-old student. She loves music and wants to be a singer. In her free time, she likes talking with her friends on her phone and playing her guitar. She doesn’t like sports. Before Mary met Amelia, she didn’t like teenagers very much. She thought they spent too much time on their phones. As for Amelia, she thought that old people were boring and strict. When they met for the TV program, Mary was surprised that Amelia didn’t do any exercise, so she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress. Amelia didn’t really want to go, but she had a great time. Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together. Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it. It was still in the box! Amelia showed her how to watch videos and listen to music online. Mary didn’t like the same songs as Amelia, but she enjoyed finding out new music styles. In one episode (集) of the program, she asked Amelia to sing for her. Amelia was a bit shy, but she agreed. Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show. Amelia followed this advice. It was a good idea because she won first prize! By the end of the program, Amelia and Mary were good friends. Amelia still goes to the dancing classes and Mary is an expert with her phone now. They say they plan to meet every week in the future. 37．How often does Mary go to dancing classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a month. 38．What did Amelia think of Mary after they became good friends? A．Boring and strict. B．Serious and quiet. C．Kind and outgoing. D．Funny and friendly. 39．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．Amelia’s guitar. B．Mary’s mobile phone. C．Mary’s dancing dress. D．Amelia’s mobile phone. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making friends is easy. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．Good friends should be the same. D．Friendship has nothing to do with ages. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了76岁的退休护士Mary和14岁的青少年Amelia的友谊，整篇文章展示了无论年龄如何，人们之间都可以建立有意义的友谊。 37．细节理解题。根据“She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy, so she goes to dancing classes twice a week.” 可知，Mary一周上两次舞蹈课，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together.”可知，Amelia觉得Mary是友好和外向的，故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn’t know how to use it.” 可知，前文提到了Mary有一部手机，因此划线词 “It” 指代的是Mary的手机，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了76岁的退休护士Mary和14岁的青少年Amelia的友谊，整篇文章展示了无论年龄如何，人们之间都可以建立有意义的友谊，故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 41 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 42 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 43 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 44 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 45 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 41．根据上文“Be yourself with your friends.”和“后文Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项E“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你，告诉他们你经常做和喜欢做的事。选项D“他们可以更好地了解你并且理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”和“When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom.”可知，后句提到当你的朋友品尝到不好的东西时，要做一起一些有趣的事，所以前面应该说生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。选项G“生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据下面段落内容“We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way.”可知，本段小标题应是建议大家找到合适的方式去交流。选项A“找到合适的方式去交流。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据后一句“For example, if you’re upset, just say ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me.’”可知，举了不开心就直说原因的例子，是在解释前一句话。选项C“说出你真实的感受也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 47．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 48．As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“As I grow up, I have...time for my hobbies than before.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用 little 的比较级less来修饰。故填 less。 49．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 50．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 51．Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心。根据“Teachers need to be…when working with young children.”以及提示词可知，教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心，此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。故填patient。 52．The movie was so (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：这个电影如此没有意义，以至于我看到一半睡着了。根据“I fell asleep in the middle.”可知，此处表示电影没有意义，用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 53．Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：在任何谈话中，做一个好的倾听者都很重要。根据“Being a good ... is important in any conversation.”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者，listener “倾听者”，名词；再根据空前的a可知，名词用单数。故填listener。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Max. He is 54 tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round 55 (glass). They make him look 56 little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes and makes us 57 (laugh). You will never feel bored with him 58 . Max is very energetic. He stays active by 59 (do) sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a cheerful person. Sometimes I feel like 60 (give) up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me 61 (keep) trying. That means a lot to 62 (I). I believe we will be best friends for 63 (life). 【答案】 54．the 55．glasses 56．a 57．laugh 58．around 59．doing 60．giving 61．to keep 62．me 63．life 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Max的外貌、性格特点以及他们之间的友谊。 54．句意：他是我们班最高的男孩——几乎1.8米高。根据“tallest boy in our class”可知，此处是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：他戴着小圆眼镜。根据“glass”和“They make him look…”可知，此处指“眼镜”，需用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 56．句意：它们让他看起来有点滑稽。根据“little bit funny”可知，此处是固定搭配“a little bit”（有点），需加不定冠词a。故填a。 57．句意：他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。根据“makes us”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，动词用原形。故填laugh。 58．句意：有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。根据“You will never feel bored with him”可知，此处需填介词around（在身边），表示“有他在身边”。故填around。 59．句意：他通过运动和其他俱乐部活动保持活跃，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据“by”可知，此处是“by doing”结构，动词用动名词形式。故填doing。 60．句意：有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。根据“feel like”可知，此处是“feel like doing”结构，动词用动名词形式。故填giving。 61．句意：有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。根据“encourages me”可知，此处是“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，动词用不定式。故填to keep。 62．句意：这对我意义重大。根据“to”可知，此处需用代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。 63．句意：我相信我们会是一辈子的好朋友。根据“for life”可知，此处是固定搭配，表示“一生”。故填life。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside. Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cheery pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and stale. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home.” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile. A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us? ” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go. There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet. Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 64．How did Molly feel about moving to the city at the beginning? 65．What did Dad do to make Molly happy? 66．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 【答案】64．She was not happy. 65．He allowed Molly and Nina to go to the park. 66．I think Nina is a good friend. Because she can bring happiness to her friend. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Molly刚搬到这座城市时感到不开心，后来邻居的女儿邀请Molly和她的家人一起去公园，这使得Molly的心态发生变化，觉得城市也很不错。 64．根据第三段第一句“Dad tried to cheer Molly up.”可知，Molly刚来时不开心。故填She was not happy. 65．根据第四段中的“ Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go.”以及最后一段“Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought.”可知，为了让Molly开心，她的爸爸允许她和 Nina去公园。故填He allowed Molly and Nina to go to the park. 66．根据倒数第二段中的“Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.”可知，Nina 是一个好朋友因为她能给朋友带来快乐。故填I think Nina is a good friend. Because she can bring happiness to her friend. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．假设Sally是你最好的朋友。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“My best friend”的英文短文，介绍一下Sally。 外貌 又高又瘦，短头发，大眼睛 最喜欢的科目 数学 兴趣爱好 旅游，做美食，看电影 评价 对别人友好、有耐心；常常帮助朋友解决困难；…… 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Sally is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short hair and big eyes. Her favourite subject is maths. Sally likes travelling and is good at making delicious food as well. And she often watches movies in her free time. Sally is friendly and patient with others. She often helps friends with their trouble. She tries her best to make people around her happy. I am glad to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明Sally是最好的朋友，并介绍其外貌特征、最喜欢的科目与兴趣爱好； 第二步，讲述其性格特征，并分享自己对她的评价。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② as well 也 ③ in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ④ be patient with 对……有耐心 ⑤ help sb. with 帮某人做某事 ⑥ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ① She is tall and thin with short hair and big eyes. (介词短语作伴随状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$