Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏苏州专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 2 , but we will feel lonely if we 3 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them or write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 2．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 3．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 5．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 6．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 7．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 8．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 9．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 10．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友。 1．句意：有一个可以一起聊天、欢笑和做事的朋友是很好的。 It它；He他；There那里；Someone某人。根据文中“…is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.”可知，此处指的是有一个一起聊天、欢笑和做事的朋友是很好的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。 2．句意：我们并不总是希望有人在身边，但如果我们从来没有一个朋友，我们会感到孤独。 alone孤独的；away离开；all over到处；around周围。根据文中“We don’t always want people…”及上文“Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，此处指的是有时我们也不希望周围一直有人相伴。故选D。 3．句意：我们并不总是希望有人在身边，但如果我们从来没有一个朋友，我们会感到孤独。 ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；really确实。根据文中“but we will feel lonely if we…have a friend.”可知，此处指的是从来没有朋友会让我们感到孤独。故选B。 4．句意：朋友有时相处不好。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据文中“Friends…don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.”可知，此处指的是朋友有时也会相处得不好。故选B。 5．句意：大多数时候他们会和好如初。 classmates同学；students学生；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据文中“Most of the time they will make up and become…again. ”可知，此处指的是朋友之间大多数都会和好如初，重新成为朋友。故选D。 6．句意：有时朋友搬走了，我们会感到很难过。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；good好的。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very…”及下文“We miss them very much…”可知，此处指的是朋友搬走会让人很悲伤难过。故选B。 7．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。 call打电话；ask询问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据文中“We miss them very much, but we can…them or write to them.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们可以给搬走的朋友打电话联系。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以交新朋友。 look after照顾；find发现；make制造；know了解。根据文中“And we can…new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. ”可知，此处指的是我们可以交新的朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：他们比不交朋友的人活得更久。 longer更长的；shorter较短的；slower慢的；faster更快的。根据文中“They live…than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ”及上文“There’s more good news for people who have friends.”可知，此处指的是有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人活得更久。故选A。 10．句意：快乐有助于我们保持健康。 Smelling闻；Being是；Sounding探测；Making制造。根据文中“…happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.”可知，此处指的是人是快乐的有助于保持健康。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 11．What was Kai like? A．She was quiet. B．She was a good listener. C．She was a good joker. D．She was fun. 12．Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A．Because Kai taught them how to sing. B．Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C．Because Kai told them interesting stories. D．Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 13．What did Kai teach the writer? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to care for pets. C．How to be kind. D．How to give good advice. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与新邻居Kai之间深厚的友谊，以及Kai如何以她的善良、乐观和智慧影响着周围的人，尽管她身患重病，却依然积极面对生活，给作者带来了许多关于如何真正生活的启示。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，当我们拜访她时，她会亲切地倾听我们所有的问题，然后说一些非常明智的话，让我们心情愉悦地离开她的家。由此可知，Kai是一个很好的倾听者，她善于倾听并给出有智慧的回应。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，人们心情愉悦地离开Kai的家，是因为Kai会倾听他们的问题并给出明智的建议，这些建议让他们感到心情舒畅。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，在与Kai相处的短暂时间里，作者从她身上学到了很多关于如何真正生活的道理，特别是关于善良、幸福、希望和乐观的课程。故选C。 B It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A．Susan stayed at home. B．Susan had no friends. C．The town was small. D．The weather was cold. 15．How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A．Bored. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Glad. 16．Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A．Because she couldn’t swim. B．Because the Center Pool was very far. C．Because she was not available the next Saturday. D．Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 17．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The best friend. B．The best card. C．The best chance. D．The best news. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了关于寻找交友机会和克服困难的故事。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends.”可知，Susan不开心是因为她没有朋友，所以，“it”指的是Susan没有朋友。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it.”可知，Susan收到邀请时很高兴。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life.”可知，Susan之所以呆住是因为她不会游泳。故选A。 17．最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述Susan通过派对邀请，抓住机会，不仅交朋友还决定学游泳，故最佳标题为“ The best chance”。故选C。 C When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work. Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 18．What’s the advice for Q1? A．Have a talk. B．Find a friend. C．Hang out often. D．Understand others. 19．What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese? A．大动肝火 B．有始无终 C．有求必应 D．背弃原则 20．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A．See things differently from others. B．It’s impossible to win every argument. C．Winning isn’t everything, but it is surely nice. D．It’s okay to give in when two argue on something small. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要是作家Naomi Drew介绍了当朋友之间因为观点和需要不同，发生冲突时的解决方法的三点建议。 18．细节理解题。根据“If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him”可知，第一个问题的建议是进行谈话。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends”可知，决不要为了听从朋友的话，而背弃原则，所以sell out表示“背弃原则”。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Next time when you argue, let your friend ‘win’ if the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend.”可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是可以的。故选D。 D Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 21．Who is Molly’s friend? A．Helen. B．Lisa. C．Tina. D．Mary. 22．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 23．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．Math B．English C．history D．science 24．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了Molly和Lisa的友谊。 21．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Lisa.”可知，Molly的朋友是Lisa。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，Molly认识Lisa时是五岁，Lisa比她大一岁，所以Lisa六岁。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Molly.…She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学数学。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，Molly在读报告后感到不好的原因是因为同学们嘲笑她。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 25 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 26 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 27 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 28 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 29 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．F 29．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“友谊的重要性”这一主题展开，通过阐述友谊在心灵抚慰、智慧指引、目标实现等方面的积极作用，强调了选择朋友和发展人际关系的重要性。 25． 根据下文“Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.”可知，此处引出友谊的三个好处，B选项“总的来说，友谊有三大‘益处’。”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据下文“Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!”可知，此处谈友谊的优势，A选项“这里，友谊具有双重优势。”与下文内容一致，指的是友谊有双重优势：快乐更有意义，烦恼减少一半。故选A。 27．根据上文“Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.”可知，上文提到当我们想和朋友讨论问题的时候，我们需要把我们的想法用语言表达出来。选项D“仅这一点就能让我们更好地理解我们的问题。”延续上文内容，指出将我们的想法表达出来可以帮助我们更了解我们的问题。故选D。 28．根据下文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们实现我们所想的。选项F“有许多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能完成。”与下文内容一致，指出有了朋友的帮助，我们可以完成很多事情。故选F。 29．根据下文“If we want to better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.”可知，下文提出要谨慎选择朋友。选项G“然而，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。”自然引出下文内容，指出有朋友相伴不同于有人陪伴，从而引出下文我们需要谨慎选择朋友。故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 30．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 31．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填events。 32．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 33．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：此外，作为朋友，我们应该对彼此诚实，从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从不说谎，应是对彼此诚实，honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。 34．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 35．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 【答案】(a)ctively 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们喜欢在英语课上分组积极地讨论问题。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示“积极地”，用副词“actively”修饰动词“discussing”。故填(a)ctively。 36．Tom is a c boy. He is happy and smiles every day. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：汤姆是个快乐的男孩。他很开心，每天都微笑。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“boy”，结合“He is happy and smiles every day”，cheerful“快乐的；开朗的 ”符合语境。故填(c)heerful。 37．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填(t)ruth。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A．something terrible B．as quiet as C． have a lot in common  D．plays a role  E. making up Friendship 38 in making our life enjoyable and colorful. My best friend Christine and I 39 . For example, we both enjoy spending time doing lots of interesting things with each other, like 40 some stories, doing sports and playing games. What’s more, Christine is 41 me, so we usually read books together after class and we both take our study seriously. More importantly, we both care about each other when 42 happens. We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．E 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文通过讲述我和好友克里斯汀之间的事说明了友谊在我们生活中的重要性。 38．句意：友谊在让我们的生活愉快和丰富多彩方面起到了作用。根据“in making our life enjoyable and colorful”和备选词可知，此处指友谊的作用，选项D“在……中起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：我最好的朋友克里斯汀和我有很多共同之处。根据“For example…”和备选词可知，下文列举了我们都爱做的事，故此处指我们有很多共同点，选项C“有很多共同点”，符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：例如，我们都喜欢花时间一起做很多有趣的事情，比如编故事、做运动和玩游戏。根据“some stories”和备选词可知，此处指编故事，选项E“虚构，编造”，符合语境。故选E。 41．句意：此外，克里斯汀和我一样安静，因此，放学后我们经常一起看书，彼此都认真对待学业。根据“read books together…take our study seriously”和备选词可知，此处指我们都是比较安静的人，选项B“像……一样安静”，符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：更重要的是，当有一些糟糕的事情发生，我们都会关心彼此。根据“care about each other”和备选词可知，此处指发生坏事时，我们彼此关爱，选项A“一些糟糕的事情”，符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) for  have  important  meet  choose  good  talk  or  fight with  child Many students feel that 43 people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as 44 as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to 45 each other and then they can only go to their friends for help. It is important for students 46 one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot time 47 with them on the phone. This kind of communication (交流) is very important in 48 growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends 49 them. Some parents even stop their children from 50 their good friends. Do you think of the following questions? Who 51 your friends? Do you choose your friends 52 your friends choose you? Do you get a good friend your parents don’t like. Your answers are welcome. 【答案】 43．the most important 44．well 45．fight with 46．to have 47．talking 48．children’s 49．for 50．meeting 51．chooses 52．or 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生友谊的说明文，主要讨论了学生在生活中对朋友的重要性认知，以及家庭成员与朋友在了解学生程度上的差异。文章还提到了在大家庭中兄弟姐妹间的冲突，以及朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。同时，文章也触及了父母对孩子交友的干预现象，并最后提出了关于友谊选择的问题。 43．句意：许多学生觉得他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。根据“people in their lives are their friends”和备选词汇可知是最重要的人是他们的朋友，故此处用最高级most important“最重要的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most important。 44．句意：他们认为他们的家庭成员并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。根据“don’t know them as...as their friends do”以及备选词汇可知，家庭成员并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们，修饰动词用副词well，as...as中间加原级。故填well。 45．句意：在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常打架，然后他们只能去找朋友帮忙。根据“each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.”和备选词汇可知兄弟姐妹经常打架，备选词汇中，“fight with”表示“与……打架”，符合语境，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fight with。 46． 句意：对学生来说，拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。根据“one good friend or a group of friends.”可知是有一个朋友或一群朋友，have“有”，此处是结构It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故填to have。 47． 句意：即使他们不和朋友在一起，他们也经常在电话上和朋友交谈很长时间。根据“with them on the phone”可知是在电话上交谈，talk“交谈”，spend…doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填talking。 48． 句意：这种交流在孩子们的成长过程中非常重要。根据“in...growing up”可知这种交流对孩子们的成长过程很重要，child“孩子”，此处需要复数形式的名词所有格“children’s”来表示“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 49．句意：然而，父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。根据“choose their children’s friends”可知此处表示父母为孩子们选择朋友，用介词for。故填for。 50．句意：一些父母甚至阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。根据“their good friends”可知是阻止孩子见他们的朋友，meet“见面”，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填meeting。 51．句意：谁选择了你的朋友？根据“your friends? Do you choose your friends”可知谁选择你的朋友，choose“选择”，句子用一般现在时，主语是who，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填chooses。 52．句意：你是选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？根据“Do you choose your friends...your friends choose you?”可知此处表示选择关系，备选词汇中，“or”是连词，表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Many people find it difficult to make friends. It really is not! The following tips will help you make friends easily. Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax (放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music. Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you’re interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard. Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you’re doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else. Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex! "and "What's up, Maria? ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends. Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out: You can introduce (介绍) your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them. If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try? 53．How many tips of making friends are given in the article? 54．How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer? 55．Do you think it difficult to make friends? Why or why not? 【答案】53．Five. 54．By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat. 55．No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends. 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。 53．根据“Make the first move…Be a good listener…Be who you are…Develop (发展) friendships…Build your social circle”可知，文章中提到了五条关于交朋友的建议。故填Five. 54．根据“You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often…Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat.”可知，我们可以通过经常和朋友们打招呼、在微信上给他们点赞，来和朋友保持联系。故填By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat. 55．本题是一道开放性试题，认为交朋友是困难的，用Yes回答，并给出理由；认为交朋友是不困难的，用No回答，并给出理由。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 56．友谊是我们生活的重要部分。你校正在组织以 “My best friend” 为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点介绍你的好朋友 Kate。请根据以下要点用英文介绍…… 基本情况 八年级 高且苗条 总是面带微笑 品质及事迹 乐于助人（举一例说明） 幽默（举一例说明） 爱好及收获 喜欢户外活动，一年两次和家人外出旅游 喜欢DIY，为母亲做过生日卡片 未来计划和梦想 梦想做一名老师，帮助更多的学生实现梦想。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend Friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have a best friend called Kate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have a best friend called Kate. She is a Grade 8 student. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. All my classmates think she is pretty and kind. Kate is helpful. She likes helping people in need. She always helps me with my homework. What’s more, she has a good sense of humor. When I am sad, she tells funny jokes to make me laugh. Kate has many hobbies. She loves outdoor activities, and she goes travelling with her parents twice a year. She saw many places of interest. She also likes doing DIY, and she once made a birthday card for her mum. The words on the card made her mum cry. Kate wants to be a teacher when she grows up. Because she wants to help more students and make their dreams come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍好朋友的基本情况、品质及事迹、爱好及收获、未来计划和梦想； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] Kate wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 2 , but we will feel lonely if we 3 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them or write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 2．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 3．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 5．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 6．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 7．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 8．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 9．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 10．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 11．What was Kai like? A．She was quiet. B．She was a good listener. C．She was a good joker. D．She was fun. 12．Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A．Because Kai taught them how to sing. B．Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C．Because Kai told them interesting stories. D．Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 13．What did Kai teach the writer? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to care for pets. C．How to be kind. D．How to give good advice. B It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A．Susan stayed at home. B．Susan had no friends. C．The town was small. D．The weather was cold. 15．How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A．Bored. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Glad. 16．Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A．Because she couldn’t swim. B．Because the Center Pool was very far. C．Because she was not available the next Saturday. D．Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 17．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The best friend. B．The best card. C．The best chance. D．The best news. C When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work. Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 18．What’s the advice for Q1? A．Have a talk. B．Find a friend. C．Hang out often. D．Understand others. 19．What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese? A．大动肝火 B．有始无终 C．有求必应 D．背弃原则 20．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A．See things differently from others. B．It’s impossible to win every argument. C．Winning isn’t everything, but it is surely nice. D．It’s okay to give in when two argue on something small. D Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 21．Who is Molly’s friend? A．Helen. B．Lisa. C．Tina. D．Mary. 22．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 23．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．Math B．English C．history D．science 24．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 25 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 26 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 27 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 28 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 29 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 30．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 31．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month. 32．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 33．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 34．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 35．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 36．Tom is a c boy. He is happy and smiles every day. 37．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A．something terrible B．as quiet as C． have a lot in common  D．plays a role  E. making up Friendship 38 in making our life enjoyable and colorful. My best friend Christine and I 39 . For example, we both enjoy spending time doing lots of interesting things with each other, like 40 some stories, doing sports and playing games. What’s more, Christine is 41 me, so we usually read books together after class and we both take our study seriously. More importantly, we both care about each other when 42 happens. We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky to have a friend like her. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) for  have  important  meet  choose  good  talk  or  fight with  child Many students feel that 43 people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as 44 as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to 45 each other and then they can only go to their friends for help. It is important for students 46 one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot time 47 with them on the phone. This kind of communication (交流) is very important in 48 growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends 49 them. Some parents even stop their children from 50 their good friends. Do you think of the following questions? Who 51 your friends? Do you choose your friends 52 your friends choose you? Do you get a good friend your parents don’t like. Your answers are welcome. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Many people find it difficult to make friends. It really is not! The following tips will help you make friends easily. Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax (放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music. Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you’re interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard. Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you’re doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else. Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex! "and "What's up, Maria? ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends. Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out: You can introduce (介绍) your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them. If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try? 53．How many tips of making friends are given in the article? 54．How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer? 55．Do you think it difficult to make friends? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 56．友谊是我们生活的重要部分。你校正在组织以 “My best friend” 为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点介绍你的好朋友 Kate。请根据以下要点用英文介绍…… 基本情况 八年级 高且苗条 总是面带微笑 品质及事迹 乐于助人（举一例说明） 幽默（举一例说明） 爱好及收获 喜欢户外活动，一年两次和家人外出旅游 喜欢DIY，为母亲做过生日卡片 未来计划和梦想 梦想做一名老师，帮助更多的学生实现梦想。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend Friendship plays an important part in our lives. I have a best friend called Kate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$