2025八年级Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏南通专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A．more friendly B．the more friendly C．the most friendly D．more much friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有四家餐厅中，我认为Blue Ocean的服务最友好。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the most friendly最友好的，形容词最高级；more much friendly为错误形式。根据“Of all the four restaurants”可知，该句比较四个餐馆的服务，使用最高级形式。故选C。 2．Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．very tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：扎西是我们班级里最高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处用形容词最高级，最高级前面加冠词the；the tallest“最高的”，符合语境。故选C。 3．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你是否发现自己在一些无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或厌烦？ 考查形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring让人无聊的，修饰物；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；angrily生气地，副词。根据“find yourself”可知，此处修饰人，且根据“over unimportant things”可知，此处是说感觉无聊的，故选A。 4．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用形容词比较级more difficult，故选B。 5．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《沙丘》因为情节最复杂、视觉效果最震撼而更受欢迎。 考查形容词最高级。more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；popular受欢迎，形容词原级；popularity受欢迎，名词。根据“Among all the movies released this year”可知，句中比较范围是“今年发布的所有电影”，因此需要使用最高级形式。由于这些电影是比较的整体，因此选用最高级“the most popular”来表示《沙丘》是其中最受欢迎的电影。故选B。 6．—Who is ________, Maria or May? —I think May ________. A．smart; is B．very smart; does C．smarter; does D．smarter; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁更聪明，玛丽亚还是梅？——我想梅更聪明。 考查比较级。根据“Maria or May”可知，两者比较，应用比较级，排除选项A、B；第二空是省略，完整的句子是“May is smarter”，所以空处应用be动词is。故选D。 7．Suining is one of ________ cities in China. More and more people come to visit it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遂宁是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。越来越多的人前来参观。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……的之一”，故选D。 8．Uncle John thinks rock climbing is ________ event at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔认为攀岩是杭州第19届亚运会上最令人兴奋的项目。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；more exciting形容词比较级；most exciting形容词最高级；the most exciting定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知比较的范围是三者以上，要用最高级形式，其前用the修饰。故选D。 9．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更认真。 考查比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级more careful。故选B。 10．This year, our town is getting ________ than last year. A．wide and clean B．wide and cleaner C．wider and cleaner D．wider and clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年，我们的城镇比去年变得更宽敞和更干净。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，需要使用比较级形式来进行比较。wide和clean的比较级分别是wider和cleaner。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience (经验). Although it took only two 11 , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 12 because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very happy and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me 13 to work. During supper, the boy who helped me sat 14 my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those 15 enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for 16 me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so 17 that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a 18 while working. The boss (老板) got so angry with me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared (害怕的)! Just be more careful next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became 19 . Two weeks flew by, and I must 20 there, for I had to go back to school. 21 my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s 22 , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched (感动的) that I 23 cried. I learned much and got some 24 of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be 25 of them, for they are my good friends. 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．active B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 13．A．where B．why C．how D．when 14．A．by B．onto C．across D．off 15．A．finally B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 16．A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching 17．A．strange B．excited C．tired D．hard 18．A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．wish 19．A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 20．A．stay B．get C．live D．leave 21．A．But B．Though C．Or D．So 22．A．diary B．name C．plan D．birthday 23．A．almost B．only C．hardly D．still 24．A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience 25．A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了寒假时作者在四季酒店打工的经历，在此期间交到了很多好朋友。 11．句意：虽然只花了两个星期，我在那里交了很多朋友。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文中“Although it took only two…I made many friends there.”及下文中“Two weeks flew by”可知，此处指的是作者在这个酒店待了两个星期。故选B。 12．句意：开始的时候，我只是觉得有点担心，因为我不知道该做什么。 active活跃的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据文中“At the beginning, I just felt I was a little…because I did not know what to do.”可知，此处指的是作者无事可做，有点儿担心。故选C。 13．句意：那时，一个强壮的男孩向我走来，教我如何工作。 where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据文中“At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me…to work.”可知，此处指的是一个强壮的男孩教作者如何工作。故选C。 14．句意：晚饭时，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边，对我说：“我叫保罗。今天下午你做得不够仔细，我想你应该叫我‘老师’。” by在……旁边；onto到……上；across穿过；off离开。根据文中“During supper, the boy who helped me sat…my side and said to me”可知，此处指的是帮助作者的那个男孩坐在作者的旁边，by one’s side“在某人身边”，固定用法。故选A。 15．句意：晚饭时，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边，对我说：“我叫保罗。今天下午你做得不够仔细，我想你应该叫我‘老师’。” finally最后；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据文中“This afternoon you didn’t do those…enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.”及“Just be more careful next time”可知，此处指的是作者下午的工作没有做得很仔细。故选B。 16．句意：谢谢你教我，我想我们可以成为朋友，你这样认为吗？ teaching教；visiting拜访；showing展示；catching抓住。根据文中“Thank you for…me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?”可知，此处指的是作者对他的教学表示感谢，并希望能和他成为朋友。故选A。 17．句意：第一天结束了，我太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。 strange奇怪的；excited激动的；tired疲倦的；hard困难的。根据文中“The first day ended, I was so…that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed.”可知，此处指的是作者是疲倦的。故选C。 18．句意：有一天，我在工作时犯了一个错误。 plan计划；mistake错误；difference差异；wish愿望。根据文中“The boss got so angry with me that I felt very sorry.”可知，此处指的是作者犯了一个错误。故选B。 19．句意：之后，我们也成为了朋友。 waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据文中“After that, we also became…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者和鼓励他的小男孩也成为了朋友。故选C。 20．句意：两个星期过去了，我必须离开那里，因为我必须回到学校。 stay待在；get得到；live生活；leave离开。根据文中“Two weeks flew by, and I must…there, for I had to go back to school.”可知，此处指的是作者必须离开酒店返回学校了。故选D。 21．句意：所以我的朋友都来和我道别。 But但是；Though尽管；Or或者；So所以。根据文中“…my friends all came to say goodbye to me.”可知，此处指的是作者要离开了，所以他的朋友来和他道别。故选D。 22．句意：我会记住每个人的名字，约翰、埃里克、保罗等等。 diary日记；name名字；plan计划；birthday生日。根据文中“ I would remember everyone’s…John, Eric, Paul and so on.”可知，此处指的是作者记得每个人的名字。故选B。 23．句意：那一刻我感动得几乎要哭了。 almost几乎；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据文中“At that moment I felt so touched that I…cried.”可知，此处指的是作者看到他的朋友们都来送他，感动得几乎要哭了。故选A。 24．句意：我学到了很多东西，并获得了一些在餐馆工作的经验。 results结果；ideas想法；money金钱；experience经验。根据文中“I learned much and got some…of working in the restaurant.”及“During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience.”可知，此处指的是作者获得了一些经验。故选D。 25．句意：无论我在哪里，我都会想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。 thinking思考；talking讲话；hearing听到；dreaming做梦。根据文中“Wherever I am, I will be…of them, for they are my good friends.”可知，此处指的是作者会想起这些朋友。think of“想起”，固定短语。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 26．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 27．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 28．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个老师通过让学生摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，还要结交聪明、有智慧的朋友。 26．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It is very simple,’ the teacher answered. ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.’ ”可知，老师一开始让Tom为他摘树上最高树枝上的红苹果。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!”可知，Tom从老师那里学到他需要尽可能多的朋友。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom去摘苹果，在这个过程中Tom不断找朋友帮忙，最后成功摘到苹果从而理解了朋友数量的问题，所以老师是通过让Tom在实践中学习来回答他的问题。故选C。 B Two friends Jason and Harry lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. But one day, the two friends had a big fight. Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words. One morning, there was a knock on Jason’s door. When he opened the door, Jason saw an old carpenter (木匠). He asked Jason if (是否) there was anything in need of fixing on his farm. Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm. “I never want to see Harry’s face again!” said Jason. The old carpenter then learned what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a moment and said, “I see.” Then Jason went to the city to buy things. When he came back in the evening, he was surprised. He didn’t see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry’s! Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged (拥抱) Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. “Please stay for a few more days. We have more things that need fixing,” said the friends. “I’d love to, sirs,” the carpenter smiled. “But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places.” 29．What problem did Jason and Harry have? A．They were too busy with their work. B．They couldn’t see each other often. C．They stopped talking with each other. D．They always lied to each other. 30．What did Jason ask the carpenter to build? A．A fence. B．A house. C．A farm. D．A bridge. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落)? A．Harry didn’t like the bridge. B．Jason and Harry became friends again. C．Jason and Harry felt sorry for the carpenter. D．Jason wanted the carpenter to build more bridges. 32．How’s the old carpenter according to the passage? A．Lazy and careless. B．Clever and helpful. C．Generous and polite. D．Honest and humorous. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位木匠以自己的方式让吵架的两个人重归于好。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words.”可知，Jason和Harry有了争执，停止了交流。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm.”可知Jason请木匠帮忙，是为了建一个高篱笆来挡住Harry。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged (拥抱) Jason. They both said sorry to each other.”可知Jason和Harry通过桥修复关系，再次成为朋友。故选B。 32．推理判断题。从文章中可知，木匠没有按Jason的要求建篱笆，而是机智地建了一座桥来修复两人关系，说明他又聪明又乐于助人。故选B。 C I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走). Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence, ” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “ Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again. 33．Jenny went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A．at the age of 13 B．before Jenny could speak C．before Jenny’s family moved away D．after they moved to new houses 34．Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because ________. A．they were busy with studies B．Linda forgot Jenny C．Jenny moved to another city D．Linda’s address changed 35．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese? A．误会 B．巧合 C．机会 D．安排 36．The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again. A．13 B．30 C．40 D．53 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny Tobin和她的童年好友Linda Evans在多年失去联系后，机缘巧合地再度重逢的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding”以及“when I was 13, my family moved away”可以推断出Jenny是在搬走之前和Linda一起上钢琴课的，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’”可知，Jenny和Linda失去联系是因为Linda的地址改变了，导致Jenny的信被退回，故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知，Jenny看到报纸上年轻女子的照片，觉得长得像Linda，感觉是个巧合。所以coincidence表示“巧合”。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“They will talk again after 40 years,”和“When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走).”可知，Jenny和Linda再次取得联系时，Jenny已经过了40年，从她13岁时算起，她应该是53岁时重新得到Linda的消息，故选D。 D The students are chatting about friendship on the Internet. Here are some of their ideas. Jane I think being honest is the most important. Honesty is the best policy (原则). It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly. Rose Being generous is important. We need to share things with each other and sharing makes a friendship grow. Being generous doesn’t mean you have to give your lunch money or your clothes to others. It means we share our ideas and feelings. Alex I think it is necessary for us to understand a friend. Everyone needs understanding. A good friend should try to learn from others. He/She should try to think of ways to be helpful and be a good listener. Sam Reliability (可靠) is important. I can always rely on a good friend. If I need help, he/she will do his/her best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. 37．Who thinks honesty is where a good friendship starts? A．Sam. B．Rose. C．Jane. D．Alex. 38．According to Rose, friends should share ________. A．their clothes B．their money C．their lunch D．happiness and sadness 39．Sam would like to be with a friend ________. A．he can believe in B．he can play with C．he can play jokes on D．he can share things with 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．When can students make good friends? B．Why do students make friends? C．What is important for friendship? D．Where can students make good friends? 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个人关于友谊的观点。 37．细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“I think being honest is the most important. Honesty is the best policy (原则). It is where a good friendship starts.”可知，Jane认为诚实是友谊的开始。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Rose”和“It means we share our ideas and feelings.”可知，Rose认为友谊应该分享自己的感受，D选项“快乐和悲伤”符合。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Sam”和“Reliability (可靠) is important. I can always rely on a good friend.”可知，Sam认为朋友是可靠的，由此推断Sam想和一个他可以信任的朋友在一起。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了友谊中重要的是什么。故选C。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 I learned the hard way how to make friends in a new school. At my old school in Toronto, I was in the football team and in the music club, 41 . 42 when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Going to a new school was not easy for me. 43 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students wore their own clothes instead of school uniforms. 44 but I did not want to talk to them. After a few weeks, 45 . I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage (勇气) to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them friendly, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Finally, I realized that they were common people, just like me. I began to have some friends. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. A．Some kids tried to be nice to me B．Everything changed C．so I was very popular and had a lot of friends D．because I liked sports E．The first day in my new school was really difficult F．I found that no one even tried to talk to me any more 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一所新学校里如何交朋友的艰难过程。 41．根据“At my old school in Toronto, I was in the football team and in the music club,...”可知，此处是介绍作者在原来学校的情况，C项“所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“...when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Going to a new school was not easy for me.”可知，作者16岁那年，情况发生了变化，B项“一切都变了”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching methods were different.”可知，此处是讲新学校的情况，E项“在新学校的第一天真的很困难”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“...but I did not want to talk to them.”可知，此处是讲学校里的其他人，A项“有些孩子试图对我好”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“I began to feel lonely.”可知，此处是讲作者没有朋友，F项“我发现没有人再想和我说话了”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 46 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 47 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 48 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 49 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 50 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 51 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 52 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 53 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 54 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 55 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 46．became 47．really 48．ourselves 49．secrets 50．When 51．humorous 52．discussing 53．better 54．about 55．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 46．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 47．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 48．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 49．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 50．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 51．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 52．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 53．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 54．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 55．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 56 our life better. There is an old s 57 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 58 friendship and keep it?     The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 59 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 60 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 61 .       First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 62 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 63 lives with each other.      But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 64 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 65 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 【答案】 56．(m)aking 57．(s)aying 58．(r)eal 59．(w)ays 60．(l)ike 61．(g)row 62．(e)xample 63．(s)hare 64．(f)ights 65．(W)hen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，和如何找到真正的朋友并且维护好友谊。 56．句意：朋友在改善我们的生活中扮演了重要角色。根据“play an important role in”可知，横线上应用动名词，根据首字母提示，make sth better“改善某物”，符合语境。故填(m)aking。 57．句意：有一句老话，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。根据“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 可知，此处引用了一句谚语，根据首字母提示，saying“谚语”，符合语境。故填(s)aying。 58．句意：但是你如何发现真正的友谊，并且维护它？根据“friendship”可知，此处应当是形容词修饰名词“友谊”，根据首字母提示，real“真正的”，符合语境。故填(r)eal。 59．句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻的学生一些聪明的方式去找到朋友。根据“tells young students some smart ”可知，此处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，way“方式”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(w)ays。 60．句意：Sally说找朋友就像是种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is”可知，此处应当是介词，根据首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 61．句意：你种下种子，并且照顾它来让它长大。根据“to make it”可知，此处应填动词，it指代种子，根据首字母提示，grow“长大”，符合语境。故填(g)row。 62．句意：例如，如果你有一天很糟糕，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and try to help you.”可知，横线后是举例说明，根据首字母提示，for example“例如”，符合语境。故填(e)xample。 63．句意：你应该让彼此开心，并且分享彼此的生活。根据“lives with each other.  ”可知，此处应当是动词，且和with构成固定搭配，根据首字母提示，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 64．句意：哪怕是最好的朋友也会打架。根据“ the best friends have”可知，横线处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，fight“打架”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(f)ights。 65．句意：当周围没有人，进行一场诚实的对话。根据“there is no one around, ”可知，此处应当是时间状语，根据首字母提示，when“当……时”，符合语境，首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 My name is Jack. Half a year ago, Bruce and his parents moved into the house next to ours. At first, I was so excited. I thought I could finally have a friend to do lots of things together. But when I saw him, I wasn’t happy. He was neither tall nor strong enough, so he wasn’t the friend I wanted. One day, we both went to watch a cricket (板球) match with our parents. We both liked it very much, so we began to learn the sport from a coach together. At weekends, we even practised six hours a day. I felt so tired, I decided not to go to the lessons any more. After knowing that, Bruce talked with me. He said, “Hey, but you still want to be better. Many times when I wanted to give up, I found you were practising in front of me. So I should improve myself to catch up with you. No sport is easy. I advise you not to give up this time. “ Hearing what Bruce said, I came to know that he was a better sportsman than me. Now I’m pleased to be his friend. 66．When did Bruce’s family move into the house next to the writer’s? 67．Why was the writer unhappy when he saw Bruce? 68．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 69．How does the writer feel about becoming Bruce’s friend now? 70．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? 【答案】66．Half a year ago. 67．Because Bruce was neither tall nor strong enough, so he wasn’t the friend the writer wanted. 68．The cricket. 69．He is pleased to be Bruce’s friend now. 70．He will probably talk about that he will continue to train with Bruce in the next paragraph. 【导语】本文讲述了作者与新邻居布鲁斯之间的故事。 66．根据“Half a year ago, Bruce and his parents moved into the house next to ours.”可知，半年前，布鲁斯和他的父母搬到了我们家旁边的房子里。故填Half a year ago. 67．根据“But when I saw him, I wasn’t happy. He was neither tall nor strong enough, so he wasn’t the friend I wanted.”可知，作者看到他不开心是因为他又不高也不壮，他不是我想要的朋友。故填Because Bruce was neither tall nor strong enough, so he wasn’t the friend the writer wanted. 68．根据“One day, we both went to watch a cricket（板球） match with our parents. We both liked it very much”可知，有一天，我们都和父母一起去看了一场板球比赛。我们俩都非常喜欢它，可知“它”指的是板球。故填The cricket. 69．根据“I came to know that he was a better sportsman than me. Now I’m pleased to be his friend.”可知，我开始意识到他比我更是一个优秀的运动员，现在我很高兴成为他的朋友。故填He is pleased to be Bruce’s friend now. 70．根据“I advise you not to give up this time.”可知，布鲁斯建议作者这次不要放弃，可推知作者听了布鲁斯的话应该会和他继续训练。故填He will probably talk about that he will continue to train with Bruce in the next paragraph. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is Lucy. She was born in 2011. She is a Grade 8 student. She is very generous. She is willing to share her things with me. She is also very helpful. When something worries me, I always go to her. She always listens to me carefully and gives me advice. She likes winter best. It’s often cold and snowy in winter. She likes playing snowball fights and making snowmen with her friends. Lucy is also an animal-lover. She likes pandas best because they are very cute. She thinks animals are humans’ friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍他（她）的性格； 第三步，介绍他（她）的兴趣爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She likes pandas best because they are very cute.(because引导原因状语从句) ②She thinks animals are humans’ friends.(省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A．more friendly B．the more friendly C．the most friendly D．more much friendly 2．Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．very tall 3．Do you find yourself getting impatient (不耐烦的) or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 4．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 5．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 6．—Who is ________, Maria or May? —I think May ________. A．smart; is B．very smart; does C．smarter; does D．smarter; is 7．Suining is one of ________ cities in China. More and more people come to visit it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8．Uncle John thinks rock climbing is ________ event at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 9．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 10．This year, our town is getting ________ than last year. A．wide and clean B．wide and cleaner C．wider and cleaner D．wider and clean 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience (经验). Although it took only two 11 , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 12 because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very happy and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me 13 to work. During supper, the boy who helped me sat 14 my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those 15 enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for 16 me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so 17 that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a 18 while working. The boss (老板) got so angry with me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared (害怕的)! Just be more careful next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became 19 . Two weeks flew by, and I must 20 there, for I had to go back to school. 21 my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s 22 , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched (感动的) that I 23 cried. I learned much and got some 24 of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be 25 of them, for they are my good friends. 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．active B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 13．A．where B．why C．how D．when 14．A．by B．onto C．across D．off 15．A．finally B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 16．A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching 17．A．strange B．excited C．tired D．hard 18．A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．wish 19．A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 20．A．stay B．get C．live D．leave 21．A．But B．Though C．Or D．So 22．A．diary B．name C．plan D．birthday 23．A．almost B．only C．hardly D．still 24．A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience 25．A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 26．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 27．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 28．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. B Two friends Jason and Harry lived happily on neighbouring farms. They worked together and helped each other for many years. But one day, the two friends had a big fight. Every time they met each other, they just walked away without any words. One morning, there was a knock on Jason’s door. When he opened the door, Jason saw an old carpenter (木匠). He asked Jason if (是否) there was anything in need of fixing on his farm. Jason thought for a few minutes and asked the carpenter to build a high fence (篱笆) around the farm. “I never want to see Harry’s face again!” said Jason. The old carpenter then learned what happened to the two friends. He thought quietly for a moment and said, “I see.” Then Jason went to the city to buy things. When he came back in the evening, he was surprised. He didn’t see any fences, but a bridge over the small river between his farm and Harry’s! Just then, Harry got out of his house and saw the bridge. He ran across the bridge and hugged (拥抱) Jason. They both said sorry to each other. The carpenter collected his tools and was ready to leave. “Please stay for a few more days. We have more things that need fixing,” said the friends. “I’d love to, sirs,” the carpenter smiled. “But I have many more bridges to build and things to fix in other places.” 29．What problem did Jason and Harry have? A．They were too busy with their work. B．They couldn’t see each other often. C．They stopped talking with each other. D．They always lied to each other. 30．What did Jason ask the carpenter to build? A．A fence. B．A house. C．A farm. D．A bridge. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落)? A．Harry didn’t like the bridge. B．Jason and Harry became friends again. C．Jason and Harry felt sorry for the carpenter. D．Jason wanted the carpenter to build more bridges. 32．How’s the old carpenter according to the passage? A．Lazy and careless. B．Clever and helpful. C．Generous and polite. D．Honest and humorous. C I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away (搬走). Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence, ” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “ Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again. 33．Jenny went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________. A．at the age of 13 B．before Jenny could speak C．before Jenny’s family moved away D．after they moved to new houses 34．Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because ________. A．they were busy with studies B．Linda forgot Jenny C．Jenny moved to another city D．Linda’s address changed 35．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese? A．误会 B．巧合 C．机会 D．安排 36．The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again. A．13 B．30 C．40 D．53 D The students are chatting about friendship on the Internet. Here are some of their ideas. Jane I think being honest is the most important. Honesty is the best policy (原则). It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly. Rose Being generous is important. We need to share things with each other and sharing makes a friendship grow. Being generous doesn’t mean you have to give your lunch money or your clothes to others. It means we share our ideas and feelings. Alex I think it is necessary for us to understand a friend. Everyone needs understanding. A good friend should try to learn from others. He/She should try to think of ways to be helpful and be a good listener. Sam Reliability (可靠) is important. I can always rely on a good friend. If I need help, he/she will do his/her best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. 37．Who thinks honesty is where a good friendship starts? A．Sam. B．Rose. C．Jane. D．Alex. 38．According to Rose, friends should share ________. A．their clothes B．their money C．their lunch D．happiness and sadness 39．Sam would like to be with a friend ________. A．he can believe in B．he can play with C．he can play jokes on D．he can share things with 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．When can students make good friends? B．Why do students make friends? C．What is important for friendship? D．Where can students make good friends? 第二节 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 I learned the hard way how to make friends in a new school. At my old school in Toronto, I was in the football team and in the music club, 41 . 42 when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Going to a new school was not easy for me. 43 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students wore their own clothes instead of school uniforms. 44 but I did not want to talk to them. After a few weeks, 45 . I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage (勇气) to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them friendly, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Finally, I realized that they were common people, just like me. I began to have some friends. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. A．Some kids tried to be nice to me B．Everything changed C．so I was very popular and had a lot of friends D．because I liked sports E．The first day in my new school was really difficult F．I found that no one even tried to talk to me any more 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 46 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 47 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 48 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 49 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 50 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 51 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 52 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 53 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 54 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 55 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 56 our life better. There is an old s 57 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 58 friendship and keep it?     The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 59 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 60 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 61 .       First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 62 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 63 lives with each other.      But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 64 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 65 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 My name is Jack. Half a year ago, Bruce and his parents moved into the house next to ours. At first, I was so excited. I thought I could finally have a friend to do lots of things together. But when I saw him, I wasn’t happy. He was neither tall nor strong enough, so he wasn’t the friend I wanted. One day, we both went to watch a cricket (板球) match with our parents. We both liked it very much, so we began to learn the sport from a coach together. At weekends, we even practised six hours a day. I felt so tired, I decided not to go to the lessons any more. After knowing that, Bruce talked with me. He said, “Hey, but you still want to be better. Many times when I wanted to give up, I found you were practising in front of me. So I should improve myself to catch up with you. No sport is easy. I advise you not to give up this time. “ Hearing what Bruce said, I came to know that he was a better sportsman than me. Now I’m pleased to be his friend. 66．When did Bruce’s family move into the house next to the writer’s? 67．Why was the writer unhappy when he saw Bruce? 68．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 69．How does the writer feel about becoming Bruce’s friend now? 70．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$