Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏南京专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 1．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 2．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 3．—Wow, the park is so great! —It’s ________ park in our city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．more boring D．the most boring 4．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 5．The Changjiang River is one of the ________ in China. A．longer river B．longest river C．longest rivers D．long rivers 6．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 7．Look! Linyi is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 8．I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A．early B．the earlier C．earlier D．earliest 9．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 10．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 11．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 12．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 13．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 14．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 15．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 16 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 17 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 18 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 19 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 20 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 21 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived 22 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 23 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 24 and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a 25 like this! 16．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat 17．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk 18．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped 19．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think 20．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water 21．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed 22．A．on B．at C．of D．to 23．A．because B．but C．and D．or 24．A．sadly B．happily C．cheerfully D．carefully 25．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 26．What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A．Help others study Maths or English. B．Become a good friend himself or herself. C．Become the best football player of the team. D．Make himself or herself stronger than others. 27．What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．进步 B．轻松 C．策略 D．捷径 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D．Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. B In a peaceful town surrounded by hills, there lived an eight-grader named Tom who loved adventures (冒险). Tom had a wonderful buddy who wasn’t just a home pet but his very best friend-a golden retriever (寻回犬) called Max. They first met at an animal center when Tom was seven and have been together since then. Every morning, Tom and Max-went on exciting adventures. They would walk through the woods, run after butterflies, and even help Mrs. Thompson with her garden. Max had a super sense of smell, which made it easy for them to play treasure hunts and find hidden treasures around the neighborhood. Tom always proudly told his friends about Max’s cleverness and how loyal (忠诚) he was. One day, while walking the forest, Tom slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg. He was worried and called for help, but the trees weakened his cries. However, Max stayed right next to him and gently pulled him to a clearer area where it was easier to see. With Max showing the way, Tom slowly moved back home with difficulty. After that accident (事故), Tom stayed home from school for a week to rest and heal. During this time, Max was always with him, bringing him books, getting water, and making him feel better. Their friendship became even stronger, and Tom’s parents were very moved by how loyal Max was. As Tom grew up, he and Max were still the best friends. They went to dog shows together, where Max won awards, and watched beautiful sunsets from their favorite hill. From Max, Tom learned important life lessons about being loyal, brave, and loving someone without wanting anything back. Even now, Tom often thinks back with joy to those wonderful times with Max and is forever thankful for the great changes his furry friend made to his life. 29．What does the underlined word “slipped” mean in paragraph 3? A．Walked carefully. B．Fell down. C．Jumped over. D．Climbed across. 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Tom first met Max when he was in Grade 8. B．Tom could find hidden treasures with the help of Max. C．Tom and Max’s friendship changed a lot as time went by. D．Max slowly carried Tom back home after Tom hurt his leg. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tom and Max’s Adventures B．Fun Time with a Loyal Friend C．Life Filled with Adventures D．A Special and Forever Friend C Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best friends. Mark, Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Black. When I feel sad, Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts. Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up. Ann, another good friend of mine, is from the USA．She is my online friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Ann is a true friend. She is honest (诚实的) and always tells me her opinions (观点) about things. 32．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．胆小的 33．In the writer’s eyes, Ann ________. A．is a good-looking girl B．can be a good doctor C．is a good friend D．shares nothing with him 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mark is shorter than Mr. Black. B．Sue and Ann are in the same school. C．Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D．The writer sometimes sees Ann online. 35．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．My Best Friends B．A Talk with My Classmates C．A Letter to My Friends D．How to Make New Friends D Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 36．Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C．Because he wanted to live on the island. D．Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 37．According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A．Talents learn from the best. B．Nature is the best teacher. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Anybody could be a teacher. 38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost 39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The best music created by Yu Boya. B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D．The learning experience of Yu Boya. 40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Dear Susan, How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 41 （足够地）. I am two years older than her, but she is taller than me. Nancy is 42 （工作努力的）. Last month, she won the English competition. The prize is an English storybook. She 43 （分享）it with me when she got it. She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 44 （头 脑）and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 45 （便宜地）there. Yours, Li Hua B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls! Today I’m glad 46 talk about help here. As we all know, 47 is very important to help each other. We should help our classmates when they need help. This can develop our friendship (友谊). We should give some old people 48 hand when they want to cross the road. We help them and we will feel happy. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. They will be happy and we will be happy 49 the same time. Here is an English saying: helping others 50 helping ourselves. When we need help, other people will give us a hand, too. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 than   about   compete   sing   win W: Dave, listen! Someone is 51 in that room. M: Oh, it’s Sam. W: Well, he sings well, doesn’t he? M: Yes, he does. Oh, Alice, do you know Sam’s sister Rose? W: No, I don’t. What does she look like? M: She’s a little fat but beautiful. W: Does she sing well, too? M: Yes. She sings even better 52 Sam. She sang in the singing 53 last week. And she 54 the first place. W: She is great! What about you? M: I also sang but I didn’t win. W: Don’t care 55 it too much. You’ll do it better next time. M: You’re right. Thank you. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 56 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 57 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 58 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 59 . 60 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 61 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 62 may be helpful. Communicating warmly in 63 ways. ●Don’t 64 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize（组织）some 65 and invite your friends to join you. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Two men were walking t 66 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 67 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 68 . S 69 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 70 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 71 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 72 . You see, bears don’t eat d 73 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 74 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 75 a false（虚伪的）friend!” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．一个月前你结识了一位新朋友。通过和她相处，你发现了你们之间的相同与不同之处。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享这件事。请你根据以下写作要点写一篇英语短文，并通过QQ发给Dave。 写作要点： 1. What’s your new friend’s name? 2. In what ways are you similar? 3. In what ways are you different? 要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 1．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常精力充沛，并且担任了中国探月工程的总设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring体贴的、关心他人的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies”和“became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme”可知，“担任中国探月工程总设计师”是需要大量精力的高强度工作，七十多岁仍胜任该工作是因为“精力充沛”。故选A。 2．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件外套不够大。我想要一件更大的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“This coat is not big enough (足够).”可知，应该说要一件更大的，bigger表示“更大的”，与题干中“not big enough”相对应，故选A。 3．—Wow, the park is so great! —It’s ________ park in our city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．more boring D．the most boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这个公园太棒了！——这是我们城市最美丽的公园。 考查形容词最高级。the most beautiful最美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；more boring更厌烦的；the most boring最厌烦的。根据“Wow, the park is so great!”可知，空处应该是对公园进行正面评价，故排除选项C和D。根据“in our city”可知，是在整个城市里比较，应用最高级，故选A。 4．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们国家哪个城市最大？——纽约。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your country”可知，此处是考查最高级，应该是问你们国家最大的城市，big的最高级为the biggest 。故选B。 5．The Changjiang River is one of the ________ in China. A．longer river B．longest river C．longest rivers D．long rivers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据比较范围in China可知这里应用形容词的最高级，one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最…之一”，故选C。 6．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越好。 考查比较级。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。故选B。 7．Look! Linyi is ________ now than it used to be. A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！临沂现在比过去更美丽了。 考查比较级。quite beautiful相当漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮的；very beautiful非常漂亮；much more beautiful漂亮得多。根据“than it used to be”可知，本句将过去和现在对比，应该使用比较级。故选D。 8．I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A．early B．the earlier C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我迟到了。我应该早到十分钟。 考查副词的比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier较早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“I’m sorry. I’m late.”可知，我应“比原来早到10分钟”，存在比较的情况，故应用副词比较级，比较级前不加冠词the。故选C。 9．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 10．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。 考查形容词比较级的用法。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 11．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校的花园里，学生们每天都有足够的耐心照料花朵。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌倦的；patient有耐心的。根据“look after flowers every day”可知，学生们是有耐心的。故选D。 12．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 13．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担心。结合对方回答“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。 14．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna是我真正的朋友，她能分享我的喜悦并且帮助我解决问题。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。tell others告诉其他人；make me sad使我伤心；share my joy分享我的喜悦；laugh at me嘲笑我。根据“Anna is my true friend”可知，应表达分享喜悦。故选C。 15．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 16 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 17 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 18 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 19 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 20 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 21 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived 22 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 23 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 24 and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a 25 like this! 16．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat 17．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk 18．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped 19．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think 20．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water 21．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed 22．A．on B．at C．of D．to 23．A．because B．but C．and D．or 24．A．sadly B．happily C．cheerfully D．carefully 25．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 16．句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧水。 bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据下文“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。 17．句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。 listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据“Yu took out his qin”可知，此处指演奏。故选C。 18．句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据“played the qin for him”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。故选A。 19．句意：我好像看到了泰山。 hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据“He played music that described the mountains.”可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。 20．句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。 tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指水。故选D。 21．句意：伯牙大吃一惊。 bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。 22．句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。 on在……上；at在某处，表示小地点；of……的；to到，往。根据arrive可知，arrive at表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。故选B。 23．句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。 because因为；but但是；and和，又；or或者。前后句意是承接关系，因此用and。故选C。 24．句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。 sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！ time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据上文“So they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 26．What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A．Help others study Maths or English. B．Become a good friend himself or herself. C．Become the best football player of the team. D．Make himself or herself stronger than others. 27．What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．进步 B．轻松 C．策略 D．捷径 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D．Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths.”可知是经常互相帮助，我帮助他在数学方面取得进步，故此处划线部分意为“进步”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选D。 B In a peaceful town surrounded by hills, there lived an eight-grader named Tom who loved adventures (冒险). Tom had a wonderful buddy who wasn’t just a home pet but his very best friend-a golden retriever (寻回犬) called Max. They first met at an animal center when Tom was seven and have been together since then. Every morning, Tom and Max-went on exciting adventures. They would walk through the woods, run after butterflies, and even help Mrs. Thompson with her garden. Max had a super sense of smell, which made it easy for them to play treasure hunts and find hidden treasures around the neighborhood. Tom always proudly told his friends about Max’s cleverness and how loyal (忠诚) he was. One day, while walking the forest, Tom slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg. He was worried and called for help, but the trees weakened his cries. However, Max stayed right next to him and gently pulled him to a clearer area where it was easier to see. With Max showing the way, Tom slowly moved back home with difficulty. After that accident (事故), Tom stayed home from school for a week to rest and heal. During this time, Max was always with him, bringing him books, getting water, and making him feel better. Their friendship became even stronger, and Tom’s parents were very moved by how loyal Max was. As Tom grew up, he and Max were still the best friends. They went to dog shows together, where Max won awards, and watched beautiful sunsets from their favorite hill. From Max, Tom learned important life lessons about being loyal, brave, and loving someone without wanting anything back. Even now, Tom often thinks back with joy to those wonderful times with Max and is forever thankful for the great changes his furry friend made to his life. 29．What does the underlined word “slipped” mean in paragraph 3? A．Walked carefully. B．Fell down. C．Jumped over. D．Climbed across. 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Tom first met Max when he was in Grade 8. B．Tom could find hidden treasures with the help of Max. C．Tom and Max’s friendship changed a lot as time went by. D．Max slowly carried Tom back home after Tom hurt his leg. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tom and Max’s Adventures B．Fun Time with a Loyal Friend C．Life Filled with Adventures D．A Special and Forever Friend 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom与宠物狗Max之间的深厚友谊及其带来的影响。 29．词义猜测题。根据“One day, while walking the forest, Tom slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg.”可知，后文提到了伤到了腿，因此可以判断，slipped表示“滑倒”，与选项B“Fell down”的意思相符。 故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Max had a super sense of smell, which made it easy for them to play treasure hunts and find hidden treasures around the neighborhood.”可知，这里提到了Max有一种超强的嗅觉，这让他们很容易玩寻宝游戏，在附近找到隐藏的宝藏，因此Tom能在Max的帮助下找到隐藏的宝藏，故选B。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文，整篇文章讲述了Tom与宠物狗Max之间的深厚友谊及其带来的影响，强调Max作为一个特殊的、永远的朋友，选项D“一个特别且永远的朋友”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best friends. Mark, Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Black. When I feel sad, Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts. Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up. Ann, another good friend of mine, is from the USA．She is my online friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Ann is a true friend. She is honest (诚实的) and always tells me her opinions (观点) about things. 32．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．胆小的 33．In the writer’s eyes, Ann ________. A．is a good-looking girl B．can be a good doctor C．is a good friend D．shares nothing with him 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mark is shorter than Mr. Black. B．Sue and Ann are in the same school. C．Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D．The writer sometimes sees Ann online. 35．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．My Best Friends B．A Talk with My Classmates C．A Letter to My Friends D．How to Make New Friends 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的三个好朋友。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous”可知划线处词语是“文静的”之意。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart.”可知作者认为她是一个好朋友。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“She is my online friend.”以及“Although we do not see each other very often,”可知作者有时在线上碰到安。故选D。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best friends.”可知本文介绍了作者的三个好朋友。故选A。 D Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 36．Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C．Because he wanted to live on the island. D．Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 37．According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A．Talents learn from the best. B．Nature is the best teacher. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Anybody could be a teacher. 38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost 39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The best music created by Yu Boya. B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D．The learning experience of Yu Boya. 40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 39．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Dear Susan, How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 41 （足够地）. I am two years older than her, but she is taller than me. Nancy is 42 （工作努力的）. Last month, she won the English competition. The prize is an English storybook. She 43 （分享）it with me when she got it. She likes to eat fresh（新鲜的）fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 44 （头 脑）and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 45 （便宜地）there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41．enough 42．hard-working 43．shared 44．mind 45．cheaply 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给苏珊的一封信，信中李华介绍了自己的朋友南希。 41．句意：我认为我最好的朋友南希是足够友好的。enough足够的，是副词，修饰形容词friendly，用副词，故填enough。 42．句意：南希工作努力。hard-working工作努力的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填hard-working。 43．句意：当她获得它的时候，她和我分享它。share分享，是动词，根据前面的Last month可知，此处用一般过去时。故填shared。 44．句意：这对她的身心都有好处。mind头脑，是名词，根据body可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填mind。 45．句意：她经常去蓝月亮买衣服，因为她在那里可以便宜地买到衣服。cheap便宜的，是形容词，此处修饰动词buy，用副词，故填cheaply。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls! Today I’m glad 46 talk about help here. As we all know, 47 is very important to help each other. We should help our classmates when they need help. This can develop our friendship (友谊). We should give some old people 48 hand when they want to cross the road. We help them and we will feel happy. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. They will be happy and we will be happy 49 the same time. Here is an English saying: helping others 50 helping ourselves. When we need help, other people will give us a hand, too. 【答案】46．to 47．it 48．a 49．at 50．is 【导语】本文围绕“帮助”展开，讲述了帮助他人的重要性、具体做法，并引用谚语说明帮助他人即帮助自己。 46．句意：今天我很高兴在这里谈论帮助。“be glad to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“高兴做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式符号“to”。故填to。 47．句意：众所周知，互相帮助是非常重要的。句中“to help each other”是真正的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用“it”作形式主语，“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型。故填it。 48．句意：当老人想过马路时，我们应该帮他们一把。“give sb. a hand”是固定短语，意为“帮某人一把”，符合语境。故填a。 49．句意：他们会很高兴，同时我们也会很高兴。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，符合此处语境。故填at。 50．句意：这儿有一句英语谚语：帮助别人就是帮助自己。“helping others”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用“is”。故填is。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 than   about   compete   sing   win W: Dave, listen! Someone is 51 in that room. M: Oh, it’s Sam. W: Well, he sings well, doesn’t he? M: Yes, he does. Oh, Alice, do you know Sam’s sister Rose? W: No, I don’t. What does she look like? M: She’s a little fat but beautiful. W: Does she sing well, too? M: Yes. She sings even better 52 Sam. She sang in the singing 53 last week. And she 54 the first place. W: She is great! What about you? M: I also sang but I didn’t win. W: Don’t care 55 it too much. You’ll do it better next time. M: You’re right. Thank you. 【答案】51．singing 52．than 53．competition 54．won 55．about 【导语】本文是Dave和Alice在讨论自己以及Sam和他的妹妹Rose参加唱歌比赛结果的情况的对话。 51．根据“Dave, listen!”及“Well, he sings well, doesn’t he?”可知，此处是指有人在房间里唱歌，sing“唱”，空处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填singing。 52．根据“She sings even better ... Sam.”可知，是指她唱得比Sam更好，than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填than。 53．根据“She sang in the singing ... last week. And she ... the first place.”可知，此处是指在上周的歌唱比赛中，空处用名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 54．根据“And she ... the first place.”可知，是指获得了第一名，win“赢，获得”，由“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 55．根据“Don’t care ... it too much.”可知，是固定短语care about“在乎”。故填about。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 56 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 57 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 58 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 59 . 60 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 61 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 62 may be helpful. Communicating warmly in 63 ways. ●Don’t 64 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize（组织）some 65 and invite your friends to join you. 【答案】 56．How 57．harder 58．true 59．hobbies 60．Getting 61．funny 62．tricks 63．right 64．forget 65．activities 【导语】本文主要讲述建立紧密友谊的三点技巧和方法。 56．根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”（对我们大多数人来说，交朋友总是很容易，但要离朋友再近一步却很难。下面的建议会对你有所帮助。）以及下文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何建立更紧密的友谊，故填How。 57．根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知建立紧密的友谊比交朋友难，应用形容词比较级harder，故填harder。 58．根据“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知当朋友发现你的真实个性时，要对他们诚实。true“真实的”符合语境，故填true。 59．根据“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ”（为了不让他们对你失去信任，找一些合适的时间告诉他们你真正经常做什么，喜欢做什么。他们可能会理解你。）可知此处讲述的是习惯和爱好。hobby“爱好”，此处应用复数表泛指，故填hobbies。 60．根据“●Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知用小技巧度过困难时期，结合上下行的“Being”和“Communicating”可知应用动名词，故填Getting。 61．根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball?’”可知是说一些有趣的事情，应用funny，故填funny。 62．根据“The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better.”可知一些小玩笑可能帮助你更好地与朋友相处。故填tricks。 63．根据“●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly.”可知寻找合适的热情交流方式。故填right。 64．根据“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. ”可知不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”，助动词后加动词原形，故填forget。 65．根据“Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知组织一些活动，并邀请你的朋友加入你。故填activities。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Two men were walking t 66 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 67 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 68 . S 69 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 70 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 71 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 72 . You see, bears don’t eat d 73 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 74 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 75 a false（虚伪的）friend!” 【答案】 66．(t)hrough 67．(w)ild 68．(d)anger 69．(S)uddenly 70．(c)limbed 71．(H)owever 72．(l)eft 73．(d)ead 74．(d)own 75．(b)elieve 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述两个朋友在森林中遇到熊的故事，告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。 66．句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。根据“walking...the forest”可知此处指“穿过森林”，walk through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 67．句意:他们知道这样做很危险, 因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。根据“animals lived in the forest”可知此处指“野生动物”，结合首字母可知此处指wild“野生的”。故填(w)ild。 68．句意：作为朋友，他们同意在遇到危险时，他们会互相帮助。根据前文“help each other”可知只有在遇到困难时需要相互帮助，结合首字母提示可知此处指处于危险中，in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填(d)anger。 69．句意：突然，他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。上文讲到两人正在森林里走，结合首字母，推断应是突然看到一只熊朝他们跑来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰后面整个句子，句首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 70．句意：其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree及首字母提示，可知用动词climb，climb tree“爬树”, 根据前一句时态可知用一般过去时。故填(c)limbed。 71．句意：然而，他的朋友不知道怎么爬(树)。空前讲到一个人爬上了树，空后讲到她朋友不会爬出，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 72．句意：他闻了一下这个人，然后离开了。根据下文“After the bear walked away”及首字母可知此处指“离开了”，leave“离开”，根据smelled可知此处用一般过去时。故填(l)eft。 73．句意：你看，熊不吃死了的动物和人。所填的词修饰animals，可知用形容词，根据前文介绍这个人装死，再结合首字母提示可知此处指dead“死了的”。故填(d)ead。 74．句意：熊离开后，树上的人爬下来，走到地上的朋友身边。根据“the man in the tree”可知，应是树上的人爬下来了，climb down“爬下来”。故填(d)own。 75．句意：他告诉我不要相信虚伪的朋友！对比两个人在遇到熊前彼此答应遇到危险要互相帮助，但真的遇到熊后，其中一个则只顾自己逃脱，完全不顾自己的朋友，再结合首字母和语境可知，此处指不要“相信”虚伪的人，用动词believe表示“相信”。故填(b)elieve。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．一个月前你结识了一位新朋友。通过和她相处，你发现了你们之间的相同与不同之处。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享这件事。请你根据以下写作要点写一篇英语短文，并通过QQ发给Dave。 写作要点： 1. What’s your new friend’s name? 2. In what ways are you similar? 3. In what ways are you different? 要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. Her name is Liu Li. She is similar to me in some ways. We are both talented in music. Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we still have some differences. She is taller than me. At school, she is not as hard-working as me. But she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. She likes to do some reading in her free time, but I like climbing mountains. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出新朋友的名字； 第二步，介绍你们的相似之处； 第三步，介绍你们的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①be talented in ...在……有天赋 ②in her free time在她空闲的时间里 [高分句型] ①At school, she is not as hard-working as me. (同级否定比较) ②But she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. (比较级) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$