Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏连云港专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏连云港专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常精力充沛，并且担任了中国探月工程的总设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring体贴的、关心他人的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies”和“became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme”可知，“担任中国探月工程总设计师”是需要大量精力的高强度工作，七十多岁仍胜任该工作是因为“精力充沛”。故选A。 2．The Changjiang River is _________ than the Yellow River. A．longer B．long C．more longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。 考查形容词比较级。longer更长的，形容词比较级；long长的，形容词原级；more longer错误表达。根据语境和常识可知，长江比黄河长，此处用形容词比较级表示，故选A。 3．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda是我们组里最聪明的女孩。她经常想出解决问题的好办法。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Linda is ... girl in our group”可知，此处是在多个对象中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，clever的最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故选D。 4．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 5．—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A．Wish you good luck B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Not really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天将在美术馆看齐白石的画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然。根据“We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow.”可知，明天能去参观齐白石的画作，这是一件让人觉得很不错的事，用“Sounds great”回应。故选C。 6．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 7．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。 8．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“The film is...one 1 have ever seen.”可知，这是我看过的最好的一部电影。故选D。 9．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道这个包是它们当中最贵的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析及语义理解。根据图片信息可知，包的价格标签为¥30，笔的价格标签为¥15，玻璃杯的价格标签为¥18，因此，选项B“这个包是它们当中最贵的”是可以从图片中直接得出的结论。故选B。 10．Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. 11 needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are 12 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends’ help. We can 13 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes 14 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our 15 . But not everyone is good at making friends. 16 do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. 17 can make the distance (距离) between you and others much 18 and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be 19 to others. That’s because people 20 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. 21 you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. 22 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will 23 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be 24 first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not 25 if they have different interests and ideas. 11．A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone 12．A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude 13．A．share B．protect C．search D．take 14．A．you B．him C．us D．them 15．A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life 16．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 17．A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling 18．A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther 19．A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important 20．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 21．A．Before B．Till C．If D．After 22．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 23．A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn 24．A．sweet B．honest C．good-looking D．handsome 25．A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，以及如何交朋友和选择好朋友的建议。 11．句意：每个人都需要朋友，不管我们是贫穷还是富有，年轻还是年老。 Something某物；Everything一切；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old”可推知，每个人都需要朋友。故选C。 12．句意：朋友是在我们有困难时愿意帮助我们的人。 careful小心的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Friends are the persons who are...to help us when we are in trouble.”和常理可知，朋友是在我们有困难时愿意帮助我们的人。故选B。 13．句意：我们可以和朋友分享我们快乐和悲伤的事情。 share分享；protect保护；search搜索；take拿。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 14．句意：这让我们感觉很舒服。 you你；him他；us我们；them他们。根据上文“We can...our happy and sad things with our friends.”可知，空处应选第一人称复数we的宾格us。故选C。 15．句意：朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。 sense感觉；dream梦想；plan计划；life生活。根据“Friends are very important in our...”可知，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。故选D。 16．句意：我们该如何做呢？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Smile at everybody...Think more of others and help others...”可知，下文讲的是如何交朋友。故选B。 17．句意：微笑可以缩短你和他人之间的距离，而你也必将收获微笑的回馈。 Talking交谈；Crying哭泣；Walking走路；Smiling微笑。根据上文“Smile at everybody.”可知，空处应选Smiling与上文呼应。故选D。 18．句意：微笑可以缩短你和他人之间的距离，而你也必将收获微笑的回馈。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；farther更远的。根据上文“Smile at everybody.”可推知，此处在说明微笑的作用——缩短你和他人之间的距离。故选A。 19．句意：对别人友好。 generous慷慨的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据下文“enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them”可推知，由于人们喜欢与友好的人交朋友，所以我们应该对别人友好。故选C。 20．句意：那是因为人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“That’s because people...enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them.”可知，人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。故选B。 21．句意：如果你体贴和帮助别人，他们也会帮助你作为回报。 Before在……之前；Till直到；If如果；After在……之后。根据“...you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：但不是每个朋友都是好朋友。 But但是；Or或；So所以；And和。根据“not every friend is a good friend”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，所以连词But符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：也许你会从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯。 borrow借；know知道；hear听到；learn学到。根据“Maybe you will...some bad habits from your friends.”可知，此处表示“从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯”，learn...from...“从……学到……”。故选D。 24．句意：我认为我们应该首先诚实。 sweet甜美的；honest诚实的；good-looking好看的；handsome英俊的。根据“we should be...first”可知，交朋友的核心品质应是“诚实”。故选B。 25．句意：如果他们有不同的兴趣和想法，我们不应该抱怨。 grow成长；laugh笑；knock敲打；complain抱怨。根据“We should not...if they have different interests and ideas.”可知，我们对待差异的正确态度应是“不抱怨”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 26．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 27．What subject is Lisa good at? A． B． C． D． 28．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，三人分别介绍自己及好友的性格、爱好与相处情况。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友时Mike是10岁。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知，这表明Lisa擅长数学。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，这里的“We”指的是Mike和Victor，所以Mike和Victor一周打三次网球。故选A。 B A 99-year-old woman and a high school student have developed a wonderful friendship through a program. The program connects the elderly with young people. Myrtle, 99, joined the local program when feeling lonely during the period of COVID-19. She was paired with 17-year-old Jaelyn because they shared the same interest-nursing. ①For Jaelyn, the time spent with the elderly can be used as volunteer hours that she needs for graduation. When the two met for the first time, they both felt surprised. “I just found her more interesting and less in a hurry than I had expected,” Myrtle said. ②Jaelyn loved talking to the old lady because her stories as a nurse were inspiring. These stories changed Jaelyn’s opinions on her own future. According to the program, they are supposed to talk for 30 minutes each week, but they always talk with each other for over an hour per week. Gradually, they become good friends. Although they know each other through a program, they will keep in touch when the program ends. 29．Myrtle joined the program because of her ________. A．loneliness B．job C．tiredness D．illness 30．Myrtle used to work as a ________. A．worker B．writer C．nurse D．teacher 31．Myrtle and Jaelyn talk with each other for ________ each week. A．less than 30 minutes B．more than an hour C．seven hours D．half an hour 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Myrtle gets on well with Jaelyn. B．Jaelyn would like to work with Myrtle. C．Myrtle and Jaelyn won’t meet again after the program. D．Myrtle and Jaelyn live in the same community. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人和一名高中生通过当地的一个项目成为忘年交的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Myrtle, 99, joined the local program when feeling lonely during the period of COVID-19.”可知，Myrtle参加这个项目的原因是她觉得很孤独。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Jaelyn loved talking to the old lady because her stories as a nurse were inspiring.”可知，Myrtle过去是一名护士。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“they always talk with each other for over an hour per week”可知，两人每周会聊天长达一个多小时。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they become good friends. Although they know each other through a program, they will keep in touch when the program ends.”可知，Myrtle 和 Jaelyn 相处得非常愉快。故选A。 C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 33．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 34．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 36．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 37．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 38．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 39．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 40．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美国作家纳丁·伯纳德·韦斯科特写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，这里是指一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，这里是指可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 41 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 42 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 43 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 44 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 41．根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness”此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”和“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 46 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 47 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 48 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 49 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 50 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 51 was fun. When we arrived a 52 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 53 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 54 . We planned to visit more places of i 55 in Lianyungang later. 【答案】 46．(f)oreign 47．(s)ense 48．(d)iscuss 49．(h)onest 50．(t)rusts 51．(j)ourney 52．(a)t 53．(s)pent 54．(o)urselves 55．(i)nterest 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友Matthew，以及和好友的一次旅行经历。 46．句意：Matthew喜欢学习外语。根据后文“He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese.”以及首字母提示，Matthew喜欢学习外国语言，foreign“外国的”，作定语。故填(f)oreign。 47．句意：他也有很强的幽默感。根据“The jokes he tells are so funny.”并结合首字母，此处指的是有幽默感，sense“感觉”，sense of humor“幽默感”。故填(s)ense。 48．句意：我们经常互相讨论我们读过的书，分享不同的想法。根据“the books we read with each other and share different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指的经常讨论读的书，discuss“讨论”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填(d)iscuss。 49．句意：Matthew也是一个诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”以及首字母提示，此处是说Matthew是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填(h)onest。 50．句意：我们班每个人都信任他。根据“We can always believe in him.”以及首字母提示，此处指的每个人都信任他，trust“相信”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Everyone in our class”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)rusts。 51．句意：路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain.”以及首字母提示，此处是说旅程很有趣，journey“旅程”，结合“was”可知，填单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 52．句意：当我们到达那座山时，我们非常兴奋。根据“arrived”并结合首字母a，at符合题意，arrived at“到达”。故填(a)t。 53．句意：我们花了4个小时爬上去。根据“4 hours climbing it.”以及首字母提示，此处指的花了4个小时爬山，spend“花费”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(s)pent。 54．句意：旅途很累，但我们玩得很开心。 根据“It was tiring but we enjoyed”以及首字母提示，此处指的我们都玩得很开心，enjoyed oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是“we”，反身代词填ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 55．句意：我们计划晚些时候参观连云港的更多名胜古迹。根据“We planned to visit more places of…in Lianyungang later.”以及首字母提示，此处指计划游览更多的名胜古迹，interest符合题意，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 test   balloons   seconds   play badminton   however 56．It is said that there will be an English this Friday. 57．We bought many colourful for the evening party. 58．My best friend Eric and I often after class. 59．Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 60．Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 . 【答案】56．test 57．balloons 58．play badminton 59．However 60．seconds 【解析】56．句意：据说这周五将有一场英语测试。根据“It is said that there will be an English...this Friday”以及备选词可知，“an English”后需接可数名词单数，“test”（测试）可构成“English test”（英语测试），符合语境。故填test。 57．句意：我们为晚会买了许多彩色气球。根据“We bought many colourful...for the evening party”备选词可知，此处指为晚会购买装饰物品，“many colourful”后需接可数名词复数，balloons“气球”符合语境。故填balloons。 58．句意：我最好的朋友埃里克和我经常课后打羽毛球。根据“My best friend Eric and I often...after class”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词短语，“often”提示句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，play badminton“打羽毛球”符合语境。故填play badminton。 59．句意：很多学生在与父母沟通方面存在困难。然而，只要稍加努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。根据“Many students have trouble communicating with their parents...with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem”以及备选词可知，前半句讲述学生与父母沟通有困难，后半句讲述稍加努力就能解决问题，前后存在语义转折，however“然而”是表转折的连词，符合语境。故填However。 60．句意：雪莉跑 100 米只需要 15 秒多一点。根据“Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15...”以及备选词可知，“15”后需接表示时间的复数名词，备选词中“seconds”（秒，复数形式）符合“描述跑 100 米所用时间”的语境。故填seconds。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 care about, tell lies, be ready to, choose ...as, in need 61．Mary says we shall do something to help people . Our help will make them happy. 62．We must learn from Lei Feng because he always help others during his life. 63．Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn’t other people. 64．Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never . 65．I decide to Jacky new monitor (班长) of our class. 【答案】61．in need 62． was ready to 63．care about 64．tells lies 65． choose as 【解析】61．句意：玛丽说我们应该做些事情来帮助有需要的人。我们的帮助会让他们开心。根据“help people”可知，此处需表示“帮助有需要的人”，结合所给短语提示，“in need”表示“有需要的”，符合语境，作后置定语修饰“people”。故填in need。 62．句意：我们必须向雷锋学习，因为他一生中总是准备好帮助别人。根据“help others during his life”和常识可知，雷锋总是准备好帮助别人，“be ready to help others”表示“准备好帮助别人”，雷锋的事迹发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语“he”是单数，be动词用was。故填was；ready to。 63．句意：贝蒂只考虑自己，她不关心别人。根据“Betty thinks only of herself”可知，她不“关心”别人，结合所给短语提示，“care about”表示“关心”符合语境，“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填care about。 64．句意：丹尼尔是我最好的朋友。我可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。根据“I can trust him”可知，他从不“说谎”，结合所给短语提示，“tell lies”表示“说谎”，符合语境，句子描述常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tells。故填tells lies。 65．句意：我决定选杰基当我们班的新班长。根据“I decide to”和“new monitor of our class”可知，“choose...as...”表示“选……当……”；“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose；as。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 66．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 67．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 68．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 69．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 70．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 【答案】66．J. K. Rowling. 67．It shows their strong friendship. 68．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 69．Yes, it is. 70．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 【导语】本文介绍了一些著名的文学作品中的友谊故事。 66．根据“J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous” 可知，《哈利·波特》的作者是J. K. Rowling，故填 J. K. Rowling. 67．根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship” 可知，这句话体现了他们牢固的友谊，故填 It shows their strong friendship. 68．根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him” 可知，Sam的友谊重要是因为他总在Frodo遇险时提供帮助，故填 Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 69．根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》)”、“The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien”、“My Brilliant Friend (2011) ” 可知，《我的天才女友》是最新的，故填 Yes, it is. 70．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．假如你是刘英，请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。 不同点 相同点 琳达 （1）比我高，比我文静； （2）英语比我学得好； （3）喜欢看电视。 （1）黑眼睛，黑头发； （2）喜欢运动； （3）喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 我 （1）性格外向； （2）语文学得好； （3）喜欢上网。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Ying. I want to tell you something about my best friend Linda and me. In some ways, we are the same. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both like sports and reading. At weekends we usually go to the library together. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and quieter than me. She is better at English than me. She likes watching TV. But I’m a little more outgoing than her. I like going online in my free time. And I’m good at Chinese. We often help each other and I hope we can be friends forever. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中琳达和我的相同点和不同点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍琳达和我的相同点和不同点； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②at weekends在周末 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①She is taller and quieter than me.（比较级+than句型） ②We often help each other and I hope we can be friends forever.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏连云港专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 2．The Changjiang River is _________ than the Yellow River. A．longer B．long C．more longer 3．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 4．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 5．—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A．Wish you good luck B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Not really 6．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 7．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 8．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 9．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 10．Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. 11 needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are 12 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends’ help. We can 13 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes 14 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our 15 . But not everyone is good at making friends. 16 do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. 17 can make the distance (距离) between you and others much 18 and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be 19 to others. That’s because people 20 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. 21 you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. 22 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will 23 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be 24 first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not 25 if they have different interests and ideas. 11．A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone 12．A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude 13．A．share B．protect C．search D．take 14．A．you B．him C．us D．them 15．A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life 16．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 17．A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling 18．A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther 19．A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important 20．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 21．A．Before B．Till C．If D．After 22．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 23．A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn 24．A．sweet B．honest C．good-looking D．handsome 25．A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. She joined a dancing club a week ago. My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. 26．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 27．What subject is Lisa good at? A． B． C． D． 28．Which is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Monica is an outgoing girl. B A 99-year-old woman and a high school student have developed a wonderful friendship through a program. The program connects the elderly with young people. Myrtle, 99, joined the local program when feeling lonely during the period of COVID-19. She was paired with 17-year-old Jaelyn because they shared the same interest-nursing. ①For Jaelyn, the time spent with the elderly can be used as volunteer hours that she needs for graduation. When the two met for the first time, they both felt surprised. “I just found her more interesting and less in a hurry than I had expected,” Myrtle said. ②Jaelyn loved talking to the old lady because her stories as a nurse were inspiring. These stories changed Jaelyn’s opinions on her own future. According to the program, they are supposed to talk for 30 minutes each week, but they always talk with each other for over an hour per week. Gradually, they become good friends. Although they know each other through a program, they will keep in touch when the program ends. 29．Myrtle joined the program because of her ________. A．loneliness B．job C．tiredness D．illness 30．Myrtle used to work as a ________. A．worker B．writer C．nurse D．teacher 31．Myrtle and Jaelyn talk with each other for ________ each week. A．less than 30 minutes B．more than an hour C．seven hours D．half an hour 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Myrtle gets on well with Jaelyn. B．Jaelyn would like to work with Myrtle. C．Myrtle and Jaelyn won’t meet again after the program. D．Myrtle and Jaelyn live in the same community. C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 33．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 34．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 36．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 37．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 38．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 39．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 40．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 41 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 42 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 43 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 44 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 46 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 47 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 48 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 49 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 50 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 51 was fun. When we arrived a 52 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 53 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 54 . We planned to visit more places of i 55 in Lianyungang later. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 test   balloons   seconds   play badminton   however 56．It is said that there will be an English this Friday. 57．We bought many colourful for the evening party. 58．My best friend Eric and I often after class. 59．Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 60．Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 care about, tell lies, be ready to, choose ...as, in need 61．Mary says we shall do something to help people . Our help will make them happy. 62．We must learn from Lei Feng because he always help others during his life. 63．Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn’t other people. 64．Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never . 65．I decide to Jacky new monitor (班长) of our class. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 66．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 67．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 68．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 69．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 70．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．假如你是刘英，请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。 不同点 相同点 琳达 （1）比我高，比我文静； （2）英语比我学得好； （3）喜欢看电视。 （1）黑眼睛，黑头发； （2）喜欢运动； （3）喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆。 我 （1）性格外向； （2）语文学得好； （3）喜欢上网。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$