Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（江苏淮安专用，含批注，讲解)--2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which language is ________, English, French or Japanese? A．easy B．the most easy C．the easiest D．much more easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪种语言最容易，英语、法语还是日语？ 考查最高级。根据“English, French or Japanese”可知是在三者之间进行比较，故此处用最高级easiest，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 2．—Nowadays My hometown and Me is the ________ movie in China.   —That’s for sure. I like it very much. A．popular B．more popular C．much popular D．most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如今，《我和我的家乡》是中国最受欢迎的电影。——这是肯定的。我非常喜欢它。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知是中国最受欢迎的电影，故用最高级most popular。故选D。 3．—Which is ________ clothes store in your town? —Mary’s Clothes. The service is pretty bad and I don’t like the clothes there. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们镇上最差的服装店是哪一家？——玛丽的服装店。服务很差，我也不喜欢那里的衣服。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“in your town”可知，此处是在小镇上选出最差的一家，需使用形容词最高级the worst修饰名词clothes store。故选D。 4．Welcome to our farm. Here you can pick and enjoy ________ blueberries (蓝莓) in town. A．less fresh B．fresher C．the most fresh D．the freshest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的农场。在这里你可以采摘并享用镇上最新鲜的蓝莓。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in town”可知，此处表示在某个范围内的比较，需用最高级形式，选项AB不符合语法结构，fresh的最高级为the freshest。故选D。 5．—Which skirt do you like of the three? —I think the red one is ________ of them. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这三条裙子你最喜欢哪一条？——我认为红色的是所有当中最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，应用最高级，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选D。 6．The trader made a lot of money because of selling pigs, and he is one of the richest ________ in our village. A．man B．men C．mans D．mens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个商人因为卖猪赚了很多钱，他是我们村里最富有的人之一。 考查名词复数。man男人，单数；men男人，复数。one of后接名词复数形式，mans和mens都不是正确的复数形式，排除C和D项，故选B。 7．I think Zhenfeng Tower is ________ of all the towers along the Yangtze River. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．as beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为振风塔是长江沿岸所有塔中最美丽的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the towers”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故选A。 8．English is one of ________important subjects in our school. A．most B．much more C．more D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是我们学校的最重要科目之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一” ，形容词important的最高级为the most important。故选D。 9．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 10．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong，pretty，slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词，因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。 II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 11 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 12 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 13 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 14 me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 15 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 16 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters (重要). You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 17 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 18 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 19 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 20 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 21 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 22 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 23 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 24 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 25 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise 12．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 13．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 14．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led 15．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over 16．A．so B．because C．but D．and 17．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 18．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 19．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 20．A．prepared B．invited C．deleted D．improved 21．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 22．A．discussion B．resolution C．invitation D．education 23．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red 24．A．with B．for C．in D．between 25．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了多拉因为个子矮小被其他人嘲笑，但一个朋友的话让我明白一个道理：真正重要的是你的思想和心态。你只需要做自己，就已经非常棒了。如果我们保持真我，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 11．句意：很快，我最大的问题来了。 problem问题，难题；program程序，节目；performance表演；promise许诺，保证。根据下文“Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head…than other classmates.”可知，我个子很矮，所以这里指的是最大的问题来了。故选A。 12．句意：只有1.4米高，我比其他同学矮一个头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的，更短的；stronger更强；weaker更加虚弱的。根据“An unfriendly boy…called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子多拉”。所以我比其他同学矮。故选B。 13．句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子多拉”。 still依然，仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至，即使。根据“called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，此处出现叫“矮子多拉”这种现象，“甚至”符合语境。表示程度的加深，故选D。 14．句意：它深深地伤害了我。 drew画；blew吹；hurt伤害；led引领。根据“An unfriendly boy…called me ‘the Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子多拉”。所以这件事深深地伤害了我。故选C。 15．句意：她走过去，把手放在我肩上，说，“嘿，别让它影响到你。我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。真正重要的是你的思想和心态。你只需要做自己，就已经非常棒了。” walked over走过来；looked over检查，浏览，查看；thought over仔细考虑；fell over跌倒，摔倒。根据“One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She…, put her arm on my shoulder”可知，我坐在角落里哭，我的朋友莉莉经过时看到了，所以莉莉应该是先走过来，再把手放在我肩上。故选A。 16．句意：她走过去，把手放在我肩上，说，“嘿，别让它影响到你。我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。真正重要的是你的思想和心态。你只需要做自己，就已经非常棒了。” so因此，如此；because因为；but但是；and和，与，又。根据“I am always with you…you are kind and nice.”可知，我总是和你在一起…你很和善友好。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因。故选B。 17．句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光冲破乌云。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光，日光；snow雪，下雪。根据“Her words were like the warm…breaking through dark clouds.”可知，她的话就像温暖的……冲破乌云。所以“阳光”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：从那时起，每当有人说了些关于我身高的坏话，我一点也不介意。 choose选择；mind介意；catch赶上，抓住；make制作，制造。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind…I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，我全身心投入学习，学习小提琴和游泳，此处指的不介意别人的话。故选B。 19．句意：我会想起莉莉的好话。 words说的话，单词；jokes笑话；smiles微笑，笑容；hopes希望。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind…I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，此处指的是莉莉的好话让我不介意别人的话，所以此处是想起“莉莉的好话”。故选A。 20．句意：在我的努力和莉莉的照顾下，我进步了很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；deleted删除；improved改善，改进。根据“With my hard work and Lily’s care, I…myself a lot.”可知，在我的努力和莉莉的照顾下，我……很多。所以“改善，改进”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：看到他的麻烦，我想了一会儿后决定帮助他。 painting绘画；reading阅读，读；thinking认为，思考；playing游戏，玩耍，玩乐。根据“Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after…for a while.”可知，此处指的“我看到他的麻烦后想了一会儿后决定帮助他”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：我走下台阶，和他商量了一下，他终于明白了。 discussion讨论；resolution决议，决心；invitation邀请；education教育。根据“I broke down the steps, had a(n)…with him and he finally understood.”可知，他终于明白了，此处应该是和他讨论了。故选A。 23．句意：他脸红了，说“多拉，谢谢你的帮助。嗯，我真的很抱歉我之前说的话。你人很好，很棒。” blue蓝色，蓝色的；dark黑暗，黑暗的；green绿色，绿色的；red红色，红色的。根据“I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.”可知，我感到很抱歉。所以他脸红了。故选D。 24．句意：在那之后，没有人嘲笑我，我在同学中变得很受欢迎。 with和；for给，对，为了；in在……里面；between在……中间，在(两者)之间。根据“After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular…my classmates.”可知，我在同学中变得很受欢迎。“在……中间”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：如果我们保持真我，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 Although虽然，尽管；Until直到，直到……为止；If是否，如果；After在……后面。根据“…we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us.”可知，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友的条件是我们保持真我。所以此处是if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Ben and Tim are good friends. They were very active before. They walked everywhere. They played games outdoors. But now Ben worries about Tim. Tim is not active any more. He has some bad habits. He watches too much TV and plays too many computer games. He is putting on a lot of weight. Ben sends his friend a poem: You can be a couch potato and watch TV all day. But don’t do that. There is another way! Move your body, get out and have fun. Fresh air; a bike ride, playing in the sun! Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and he laughs. He writes a poem back to his friend: Your poem is , But I feel really lucky. With a true friend on my side, My world will be open wide. Let’s meet tomorrow at six o’clock, And we can go for a good walk. 26．Who does the underlined phrase “a couch potato” refer to? A．Someone who likes eating potatoes. B．Someone who looks like a potato. C．Someone who is good at playing computer games. D．Someone who is crazy about TV. 27．Which of the following can be best put in the blank ? A．unusual B．endless C．tidy D．funny 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends care about each other. B．Good friends can keep secrets. C．Poems are popular with teenagers. D．A healthy lifestyle can help lose weight. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了本因为蒂姆有不好的生活习惯而关心他，还给他写了诗，体现了朋友间的互相关心。 26．词句猜测题。根据“You can be a couch potato and watch TV all day.”可知电视迷是指沉迷于电视的人。故选D。 27．推理判断题。unusual不寻常的；endless无尽的；tidy整洁的；funny滑稽的。根据“Your poem is…But I feel really lucky.”可知此处是指蒂姆认为本写的诗很有趣。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，蒂姆有不好的生活习惯，本担心他，写诗给他，劝他改掉坏习惯，体现了朋友之间的互相关心。故选A。 (B) Sophia’s Friends ________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet (宠物) a rabbit a dog a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo to fu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 29．Who is 13 years old? A．Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B．Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C．Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D．Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 30．What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. D．Green. 31．Which word is right on ________? (横线上应该填哪一个单词) A．Name. B．Country (国家). C．Hobby (喜好). D．Family. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter’s pet is a dog. B．They all love music. C．Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D．Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲亚的朋友们的信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown 13”及“Mary Brown 13”可知Peter Brown和Mary Brown的年龄均为13岁。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tom Miller”和“black”可知Tom Miller最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells”可知第一行是朋友们的名字。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格上面图片里的句子“We all love music.”可知，他们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 (C) I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We began to know each other from two years ago. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. Mai likes volleyball and plays it every day. I didn’t like sports, but sometimes she asked me to go to play volleyball with her. Slowly, I became interested in playing it and now I play volleyball every Sunday with her. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes (笑话). Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. 33．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．沉默的 D．害羞的 34．The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A．are in the same class B．have the same hobbies and interests C．believe in each other D．have some differences 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mai is tall, heavy and outgoing. B．Mai and the writer are in the same class. C．The writer often helps Mai with her studies. D．The writer is interested in playing basketball. 36．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lazy girl. B．She is outgoing. C．She is not serious enough. D．She is a nice girl. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai的基本信息。 33．词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，非常爱交际，故此处划线部分意为“爱交际的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends”可知，他们互相信任，所以他们能成为朋友。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now we are classmates”可知，他们是同学，所以他们在同一个班。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mai is helpful”可知，Mai很友好。故选D。 (D) Alice was a popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. She was so busy that she hardly spent time with individual（单独的）friend. However, she felt very lucky because no other girls had so many friends at school as she did. But everything changed（改变）one day. That day everyone had to make three gifts and give them to three good friends. To everyone’s surprise, Alice was the only one who didn’t get any gift. What was the reason? She felt very unhappy. Many students came and tried to comfort her, but each one only stayed for a short time and left. This was what she often did to others. At that time, Alice knew that she was a friend to many students, but she was not a true friend to anyone. That night, she asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Alice, my dear,” said her mother, “you can’t get true friends with only a smile（微笑）or a few good words. To be a true friend you should always be helpful. You can’t be a close friend to everybody but you can have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Alice decided to change her ways of getting on with others. She hoped that she could finally have some true friends. 37．Why did Alice feel lucky at first? A．Because she had lots of friends at school. B．because she often got gifts from her friends. C．Because everyone thought she was a true friend. D．Because she spent much time with all her friends. 38．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A．依靠 B．承诺 C．忍受 D．安慰 39．How can we make a true friend according to Alice’s mother? A．By playing with everyone. B．By being helpful all the time. C．By being close to everyone. D．By saying hello to everyone with a smile. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A friend to all is a friend to none. B．Life without a friend is meaningless. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】这篇短文讲述的是Alice在学校里有很多朋友，但一件事让她忽然意识到她没有真正的朋友，她很伤心。她的妈妈告诉她怎样才能找到真正的朋友。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, she felt very lucky because no other girl had so many friends at school as she did.”可知，Alice感觉自己很幸运，因为其他的女孩都不像她那样有那么多朋友。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“She felt very unhappy. Many students came and tried to comfort her, but each one only stayed for a short time and left.”可知，Alice感到不开心，所以许多学生应该是过来安慰她，但是他们仅仅待一会就离开了。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“To be a true friend you should always be helpful. You can’t be a close friend to everybody but you can have a few true friends.”可知，成为一个真正的朋友，你应该总是乐于助人的，你不可能成为每个人的亲密朋友，但是你可以有一些真正的朋友。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。短文讲述了Alice一开始以为自己有很多朋友，但一件事让她意识到她其实并没有真正的朋友。A选项“跟所有人都是朋友，也就是跟任何人都不是朋友”符合文意。故选A。 IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 41 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 42 A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. 43 Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. 44 For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. 45 A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A．Kindness is important too. B．I have many friends myself. C．I find it hard to make friends. D．In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E．I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F．It’s important for us to be a good listener. G．For me, happiness is the most important thing. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．G 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊照亮我们的生活，每个人都需要朋友。 41．根据后文“I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.”可知，作者有许多朋友。选项B“我自己也有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据后文“A true friend should be honest with his or her friends.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚。选项D“在大多数情况下，我对我的朋友诚实。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据前文“If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more.”可知，这里是在说对朋友撒谎的后果。选项G“对我来说，快乐是最重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据后文“For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally. I won’t regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other.”可知，这里是在说朋友之间互相帮助的重要性。选项A“善良也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据后文“A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot.”可知，这里是在说微笑的重要性。选项E“我会微笑着对他说‘没关系’。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 care about, tell lies, be ready to, choose ...as, in need 46．Mary says we shall do something to help people . Our help will make them happy. 47．We must learn from Lei Feng because he always help others during his life. 48．Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn’t other people. 49．Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never . 50．I decide to Jacky new monitor (班长) of our class. 【答案】46．in need 47． was ready to 48．care about 49．tells lies 50． choose as 【解析】46．句意：玛丽说我们应该做些事情来帮助有需要的人。我们的帮助会让他们开心。根据“help people”可知，此处需表示“帮助有需要的人”，结合所给短语提示，“in need”表示“有需要的”，符合语境，作后置定语修饰“people”。故填in need。 47．句意：我们必须向雷锋学习，因为他一生中总是准备好帮助别人。根据“help others during his life”和常识可知，雷锋总是准备好帮助别人，“be ready to help others”表示“准备好帮助别人”，雷锋的事迹发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语“he”是单数，be动词用was。故填was；ready to。 48．句意：贝蒂只考虑自己，她不关心别人。根据“Betty thinks only of herself”可知，她不“关心”别人，结合所给短语提示，“care about”表示“关心”符合语境，“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填care about。 49．句意：丹尼尔是我最好的朋友。我可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。根据“I can trust him”可知，他从不“说谎”，结合所给短语提示，“tell lies”表示“说谎”，符合语境，句子描述常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tells。故填tells lies。 50．句意：我决定选杰基当我们班的新班长。根据“I decide to”和“new monitor of our class”可知，“choose...as...”表示“选……当……”；“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose；as。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：在体育课上，精力充沛的学生们在操场上跑来跑去。根据“students”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 52．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：因为她一天没什么事情做，她感到无聊。根据“She felt…because she had nothing to do all day.”以及提示词可知，她很无聊，空前为系动词felt，空处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 53．His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 【答案】humor 【详解】句意：当我伤心时，他的幽默感总是使我振作起来。根据“His sense of…always cheers me up when I’m sad.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的幽默感”，空前为介词of，其后用名词humor“幽默”作宾语。故填humor。 54．The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh; he was so ! (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这位喜剧演员的笑话让观众们捧腹大笑；他太有趣了！根据“The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh”可知，这位喜剧演员很搞笑、有趣，结合所给单词“fun”，其形容词形式为“funny”，表示“有趣的，好笑的”，符合语境。故填funny。 55．Look! Every student for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 【答案】is cheering 【详解】句意：看！每个学生都在兴奋地为小丑欢呼。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing；主语Every student为第三人称单数，故此处应用is；cheer“欢呼”，动词，其现在分词为cheering。故填is cheering。 56．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：天气太好了！和我一起去钓鱼怎么样？What about“……怎么样”，用于提建议，其中about是介词，后接动名词。故填going。 VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 57．How long did Tina stay in Italy? 58．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty? 59．Who likes reading very much? 60．What does Betty like? 61．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 【答案】57．She stayed in Italy for two weeks./For two weeks. 58．No, she isn’t./No. 59．Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 60．She likes sports./Sports. 61．Because that makes his life more interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学讲述朋友是否相同的看法。 57．根据文中“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Tina在意大利待了两周时间。故填She stayed in Italy for two weeks./ For two weeks. 58．根据文中“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Clarie的朋友Betty比Clarie性格外向。故填No, she isn’t./No. 59．根据文中“My name is Clarie.”及下文“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”可知，Clarie喜欢读书。故填Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 60．根据文中“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty喜欢运动。故填She likes sports./Sports. 61．根据文中“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为同时拥有两种朋友很重要的原因是这让他的生活更有趣。故填Because that makes his life more interesting. VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 62 outgoing boy. He is interested 63 telling jokes and often makes 64 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 65 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 66 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 67 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 68 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 69 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 70 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 71 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 62．an 63．in 64．us 65．won 66．better 67．teachers 68．to help 69．clearly 70．more 71．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 62．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 63．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 64．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 65．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 66．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 67．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 68．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 69．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 70．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 71．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 72．请你以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求描述你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点，并阐述你对友谊的看法，词数80左右。 My best friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I Friends play an important role in our lives, and I’m lucky to have a best friend named Lily. In terms of appearance, we are both tall and have long straight hair, but her eyes are bigger and brighter than mine. When it comes to personalities, we are both outgoing and love making new friends. We share many hobbies. We both enjoy reading novels. But in some ways, we are different. I am crazy about painting while she is more interested in dancing. As for friendship, I don’t believe it matters whether friends are the same or different. What truly matters is that we understand, support and care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，需注意语言流畅性与细节描写，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题，引出好友，开启话题； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好方面，对比“我”和好友的异同：先写外貌共性与差异，再写性格共性，最后写爱好的共性与差异； 第三步，表达对友谊的看法，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】①play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ②in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 ③be crazy about 热衷于；痴迷于 ④care for 关心；照顾 【高分句型】 ①Friends play an important role in our lives, and I'm lucky to have a best friend named Lily.（并列复合句） ②In terms of appearance, we are both tall and have long straight hair, but her eyes are bigger and brighter than mine.（并列复合句 ） ③What truly matters is that we understand, support and care for each other.（主语从句；表语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which language is ________, English, French or Japanese? A．easy B．the most easy C．the easiest D．much more easy 2．—Nowadays My hometown and Me is the ________ movie in China.   —That’s for sure. I like it very much. A．popular B．more popular C．much popular D．most popular 3．—Which is ________ clothes store in your town? —Mary’s Clothes. The service is pretty bad and I don’t like the clothes there. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 4．Welcome to our farm. Here you can pick and enjoy ________ blueberries (蓝莓) in town. A．less fresh B．fresher C．the most fresh D．the freshest 5．—Which skirt do you like of the three? —I think the red one is ________ of them. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 6．The trader made a lot of money because of selling pigs, and he is one of the richest ________ in our village. A．man B．men C．mans D．mens 7．I think Zhenfeng Tower is ________ of all the towers along the Yangtze River. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．as beautiful D．most beautiful 8．English is one of ________important subjects in our school. A．most B．much more C．more D．the most 9．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 10．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 11 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 12 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 13 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 14 me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 15 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 16 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters (重要). You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 17 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 18 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 19 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 20 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 21 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 22 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 23 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 24 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 25 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise 12．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 13．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 14．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led 15．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over 16．A．so B．because C．but D．and 17．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 18．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 19．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 20．A．prepared B．invited C．deleted D．improved 21．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 22．A．discussion B．resolution C．invitation D．education 23．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red 24．A．with B．for C．in D．between 25．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Ben and Tim are good friends. They were very active before. They walked everywhere. They played games outdoors. But now Ben worries about Tim. Tim is not active any more. He has some bad habits. He watches too much TV and plays too many computer games. He is putting on a lot of weight. Ben sends his friend a poem: You can be a couch potato and watch TV all day. But don’t do that. There is another way! Move your body, get out and have fun. Fresh air; a bike ride, playing in the sun! Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and he laughs. He writes a poem back to his friend: Your poem is , But I feel really lucky. With a true friend on my side, My world will be open wide. Let’s meet tomorrow at six o’clock, And we can go for a good walk. 26．Who does the underlined phrase “a couch potato” refer to? A．Someone who likes eating potatoes. B．Someone who looks like a potato. C．Someone who is good at playing computer games. D．Someone who is crazy about TV. 27．Which of the following can be best put in the blank ? A．unusual B．endless C．tidy D．funny 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends care about each other. B．Good friends can keep secrets. C．Poems are popular with teenagers. D．A healthy lifestyle can help lose weight. (B) Sophia’s Friends ________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet (宠物) a rabbit a dog a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo to fu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 29．Who is 13 years old? A．Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B．Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C．Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D．Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 30．What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. D．Green. 31．Which word is right on ________? (横线上应该填哪一个单词) A．Name. B．Country (国家). C．Hobby (喜好). D．Family. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter’s pet is a dog. B．They all love music. C．Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D．Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. (C) I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We began to know each other from two years ago. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. Mai likes volleyball and plays it every day. I didn’t like sports, but sometimes she asked me to go to play volleyball with her. Slowly, I became interested in playing it and now I play volleyball every Sunday with her. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes (笑话). Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. 33．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．沉默的 D．害羞的 34．The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A．are in the same class B．have the same hobbies and interests C．believe in each other D．have some differences 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mai is tall, heavy and outgoing. B．Mai and the writer are in the same class. C．The writer often helps Mai with her studies. D．The writer is interested in playing basketball. 36．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lazy girl. B．She is outgoing. C．She is not serious enough. D．She is a nice girl. (D) Alice was a popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. She was so busy that she hardly spent time with individual（单独的）friend. However, she felt very lucky because no other girls had so many friends at school as she did. But everything changed（改变）one day. That day everyone had to make three gifts and give them to three good friends. To everyone’s surprise, Alice was the only one who didn’t get any gift. What was the reason? She felt very unhappy. Many students came and tried to comfort her, but each one only stayed for a short time and left. This was what she often did to others. At that time, Alice knew that she was a friend to many students, but she was not a true friend to anyone. That night, she asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Alice, my dear,” said her mother, “you can’t get true friends with only a smile（微笑）or a few good words. To be a true friend you should always be helpful. You can’t be a close friend to everybody but you can have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Alice decided to change her ways of getting on with others. She hoped that she could finally have some true friends. 37．Why did Alice feel lucky at first? A．Because she had lots of friends at school. B．because she often got gifts from her friends. C．Because everyone thought she was a true friend. D．Because she spent much time with all her friends. 38．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A．依靠 B．承诺 C．忍受 D．安慰 39．How can we make a true friend according to Alice’s mother? A．By playing with everyone. B．By being helpful all the time. C．By being close to everyone. D．By saying hello to everyone with a smile. 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A friend to all is a friend to none. B．Life without a friend is meaningless. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 41 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone. At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 42 A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won’t trust you any more. 43 Sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言) because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. 44 For example, I might lend a pen to my desk mate, but he breaks it accidentally (意外地). I won’t regret (后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won’t get angry either. 45 A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a “heart of gold”. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends. A．Kindness is important too. B．I have many friends myself. C．I find it hard to make friends. D．In most situations (情况), I am honest with my friends. E．I will smile and say “it’s OK” to him. F．It’s important for us to be a good listener. G．For me, happiness is the most important thing. 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 care about, tell lies, be ready to, choose ...as, in need 46．Mary says we shall do something to help people . Our help will make them happy. 47．We must learn from Lei Feng because he always help others during his life. 48．Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn’t other people. 49．Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never . 50．I decide to Jacky new monitor (班长) of our class. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51．The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy) 52．She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring) 53．His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous) 54．The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh; he was so ! (fun) 55．Look! Every student for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 56．What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 57．How long did Tina stay in Italy? 58．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty? 59．Who likes reading very much? 60．What does Betty like? 61．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 62 outgoing boy. He is interested 63 telling jokes and often makes 64 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 65 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 66 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 67 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 68 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 69 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 70 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 71 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 72．请你以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求描述你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点，并阐述你对友谊的看法，词数80左右。 My best friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$