Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷（江苏常州专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版2024英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选（10分） 1．What’s ________ food in China? A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 2．Which is ________, the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis? A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 3．I’m sure our country will become ________ with all the people’s hard work. A．strong and strong B．more and more strong C．more and more stronger D．stronger and stronger 4．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 5．Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 6．Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 7．1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 8．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 9．Mrs Brown is one of my _________. A．best teacher B．best teachers C．better teacher D．better teachers 10．The number of tigers is getting ________. A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small 二、完形填空（12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once our good relationship nearly broke up when something unpleasant happened. Last term, we both 11 for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. 12 , it was I who was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Would you like to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I can 13 find time for you.” said Avery, without looking at me. That night at dinner, my parents 14 I was not that excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. I told them that Avery was 15 because of the role she got. Maybe she would throw away our 16 . My father told me that this was a chance for me to be an extra-good friend and asked me to 17 . My mother agreed with my father. She added, “Sometimes when our friends do better, we may have a feeling of envy and don’t know 18 we should act. Just try giving Avery a little time, space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to treat Avery well. Then one day, during the practice, “Avery, you’re such a great performer when acting as the March Hare. “She seemed happy and 19 how she understood the role and performed. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed cheerfully. Later, we two became even 20 than before. We often had fun together. I’ve learned that people often have a 21 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 22 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 12．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 13．A．certainly B．hopefully C．hardly D．nearly 14．A．imagined B．noticed C．promised D．suggested 15．A．unhappy B．curious C．excited D．nervous 16．A．challenge B．treasure C．friendship D．courage 17．A．look up B．stay up C．give up D．cheer up 18．A．what B．how C．who D．when 19．A．doubted B．wondered C．explained D．recorded 20．A．stricter B．calmer C．luckier D．closer 21．A．wonderful B．great C．careless D．difficult 22．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A A small boy at summer camp received a bag of cookies in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then put the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was gone. That afternoon a camp leader saw another boy sitting behind a tree. He was eating the stolen cookies! “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to steal.” He returned to the group and found the boy whose cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you help me teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy. “No, that would only make him hate you.” the leader explained. “I want you to call your mother. Ask her to send you another box of cookies.” The boy did so and soon received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the leader, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.” “But he’s the thief!” “I know, but try it—see what will happen.” Half an hour later, the camp leader saw the two boys come up the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was trying to get the other to accept his toy knife. The other boy was just refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few cookies weren’t that important anyway. 23．When Billy first got cookies from his mother, ________. A．he ate some of them himself B．he gave some to the camp leader C．he shared them with another boy D．he hid them away quickly 24．Which of the following is NOT the camp leader’s intention (意图)? A．To teach the boy not to steal. B．To punish the boy for stealing. C．To teach Billy to forgive others. D．To teach Billy to share with others. 25．After that, the boy who stole the cookies might ________. A．steal again B．hate Billy C．give Billy a bag of cookies, too D．make friends with Billy B “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275 kg dolphin (海豚). When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 26．What happened to Joe when he was three? A．His therapy was very successful. B．He became paralyzed after an operation. C．His mother had a problem with heart. D．He met many dolphins in different pools. 27．How did Joe become better? A．He had a competition with Fonzie every day. B．He told fun stories to Fonzie every day. C．He cleaned the pool for Fonzie every day. D．He always fed Fonzie with his left hand. 28．What is this text mainly about? A．A special friendship. B．A beautiful place. C．A dangerous dolphin. D．A hungry boy. C Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with (认同) his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed (笑). Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding (托住) him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 29．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him a chair? A．To help him know who his real friends were. B．To help him make more friends. C．To let him help others in need. 30．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．方便的 B．特别的 C．隐形的 31．Why did Mario always fall to the ground? A．Because the chair was too small. B．Because the chair could move around. C．Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. 32．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Always listen to the old. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Try to make more friends. D In a village called Warno, Thomas went to the same middle school with Alan and they always bad fun together. But then a war (战争) broke out and changed their happy and free life. At the start of the war, Alan’s family moved to a safe place successfully, but Thomas wasn’t that lucky. Alan promised that he would write to him. But he never heard from (收到来信) Thomas until (直到) one day a letter arrived. Dear Alan, I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing to you after all these years. I’ve just found your letters to me. Believe me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even after fifty years. I got them from a war museum. They were unopened. I never knew that you wrote so many letters to me. I thought your new life had made you forget me. Best wishes Thomas When Alan turned to the end of the letter and saw Thomas’s name on it, he couldn’t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read the letter again. Their time together in the past came back to him. He never forgot his best friend. He couldn’t. As a travel photographer now, he travels everywhere with a drawing of them when they were thirteen. 33．From the passage, we know Thomas got the old letters from ________. A．the post office B．a war museum C．his middle school D．his travelling place 34．How did Alan feel when he turned to the end of the letter and saw Thomas’s name? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 35．You may read the passage in a ________. A．notice B．survey report C．magazine D．dictionary 36．Which of the following sentences CAN’T show their great friendship? A．Thomas went to the same middle school with Alan and they always had fun together. B．Alan promised that he would write to Thomas, but he never heard from Thomas. C．Although Alan didn’t get a letter from Thomas, he kept writing so many letters to Thomas. D．Alan travels everywhere with a drawing of them when they were thirteen. 四、（5分） How to Make Good Friends Having good friends is important for everyone. 37 They help us grow, share our joys and sadness, and make us feel less lonely. So how can we make true friends? Here are some tips. 38 Everyone likes people who are friendly. Smile often, help others, and never laugh at someone’s mistakes. This will help people trust you. 39 When your friend is speaking, pay attention to their words and feelings. Ask questions about their interests. This shows you care about them. 40 If your friend is worried about an exam, you can say, “I believe you can do it!” or study together with them. Real friends are like warm sunshine. Also, try to join activities you enjoy. 41 Sharing the same hobby makes it easier to start a friendship. Remember, making good friends takes time. Be patient and be yourself! A．First, be kind and show respect to others. B．Why do we need good friends? C．Finally, always support them in difficult times. D．Good friends make our lives happier and more meaningful. E．Second, learn to listen instead of only talking about yourself. F．For example, join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. 五、（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Peter is always taking, never giving, so he doesn’t have many friends. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to organize a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come to the party.” “Thank you, Peter. I’d be happy to come,” said Bill. “I think you should bring your violin. You are good at playing the violin. I’m sure everyone hopes you can play it at the party.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He doesn’t forget to ask something from them. He even asked Jack if he could have the party at his house! Jack agreed. They had a great time at the party. However, when the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill, Betty, Jack, and others for their hard work. To Peter, they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 42．When was the party? 43．What did Bill play at the party? 44．Who brought a cake to the party? 45．Where did Peter have the party? 46．Did the guests thank Peter for his hard work? 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 47 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 48 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 49 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 50 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 51 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 52 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 53 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 54 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 55 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 56 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 七、书面表达（15分） 57．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选（10分） 1．What’s ________ food in China? A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国最受欢迎的食物是什么？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，此处是指最受欢迎的食物，用形容词的最高级most popular，最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。 2．Which is ________, the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis? A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个最大，篮球、足球还是网球？ 考查最高级。根据“the basketball, the soccer ball or the tennis?”可知，三者之间的比较，应该用最高级，最高级biggest前面需用定冠词the。故选C。 3．I’m sure our country will become ________ with all the people’s hard work. A．strong and strong B．more and more strong C．more and more stronger D．stronger and stronger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确信在所有人民的努力下，我们的国家会变得越来越强大。 考查比较级。strong and strong表达有误；more and more strong表达有误；more and more stronger表达有误；stronger and stronger越来越强大。根据“I’m sure our country will become…with all the people’s hard work.”可知此处指变得越来越强大。“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词或副词的原级”指的是“越来越⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”。strong的比较级是stronger，故选D。 4．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根据“The Yellow River is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 5．Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢这两辆车，但他没有足够的钱。他不得不买那辆便宜一点的车。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵；less expensive更便宜；most expensive最贵；least expensive最便宜。根据“Mr. Brown likes the two cars”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C、D选项。根据“but he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，布朗先生不够钱，只能选择更便宜的那一辆。故选B。 6．Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 7．1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道哪件外套比较好，所以我把它们都买了。 考查形容词比较级。the best最好的，最高级；good好的， 原级；nicer更好看的；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“so I took them both.”可知，是两个物品之间的比较，需比较级。故选C。 8．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：兔子比猪小得多，但它跑得快。 考查副词辨析。more更多；so如此；much很，非常；quite相当。根据“The rabbit is ... smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.”可知，兔子比猪小得多，修饰比较级应用much，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 9．Mrs Brown is one of my _________. A．best teacher B．best teachers C．better teacher D．better teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗夫人是我最好的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。best最好的，最高级；better较好的，比较级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”。故选B。 10．The number of tigers is getting ________. A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎的数量越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，small的比较级为smaller。故选B。 二、完形填空（12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once our good relationship nearly broke up when something unpleasant happened. Last term, we both 11 for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. 12 , it was I who was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Would you like to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I can 13 find time for you.” said Avery, without looking at me. That night at dinner, my parents 14 I was not that excited about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. I told them that Avery was 15 because of the role she got. Maybe she would throw away our 16 . My father told me that this was a chance for me to be an extra-good friend and asked me to 17 . My mother agreed with my father. She added, “Sometimes when our friends do better, we may have a feeling of envy and don’t know 18 we should act. Just try giving Avery a little time, space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to treat Avery well. Then one day, during the practice, “Avery, you’re such a great performer when acting as the March Hare. “She seemed happy and 19 how she understood the role and performed. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed cheerfully. Later, we two became even 20 than before. We often had fun together. I’ve learned that people often have a 21 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 22 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 12．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 13．A．certainly B．hopefully C．hardly D．nearly 14．A．imagined B．noticed C．promised D．suggested 15．A．unhappy B．curious C．excited D．nervous 16．A．challenge B．treasure C．friendship D．courage 17．A．look up B．stay up C．give up D．cheer up 18．A．what B．how C．who D．when 19．A．doubted B．wondered C．explained D．recorded 20．A．stricter B．calmer C．luckier D．closer 21．A．wonderful B．great C．careless D．difficult 22．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 11．句意：上学期，我们都试过出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实行；tried out试用。根据“for roles (角色) in Alice in Wonderland.”可知，应用tried out表示“试镜”。故选D。 12．句意：然而，我被选为爱丽丝，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“it was I who was picked to be Alice”可知，后文语境发生了转变，应该说“然而”我被选为爱丽丝，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。故选A。 13．句意：对不起，我几乎找不到时间陪你。 certainly当然；hopefully有希望地；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“find time for you”可知，好友生气了，应该说几乎找不到时间陪你。故选C。 14．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；promised承诺；suggested建议。根据“I was not that excited about getting the lead role.”可知，此处指的父母注意到作者不那么兴奋。故选B。 15．句意：我告诉他们，艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。 unhappy不高兴的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的。根据前文的“and Avery only got the part of the March Hare”以及“said Avery, without looking at me.”可知，艾弗里因为她得到的角色而不开心。故选A。 16．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 challenge挑战；treasure财富；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据前文“Avery and I are good friends”以及“I can hardly find time for you.”可知，此处是说她会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。 17．句意：我父亲告诉我，这是我成为特别好的朋友的一个机会，并让我坚持下去。 look up查阅；stay up坚持住；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“My father told me that this was a chance for me to be an extra-good friend and asked me to”以及后文的“Just try giving Avery a little time, space and understanding,and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处是父亲建议作者不要放弃友谊，要坚持住。故选B。 18．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得更好时，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；who谁；when什么时候。根据“we should act.”可知，此处指的不知道如何做，应用“how”表示“如何”。故选B。 19．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。 doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；explained解释；recorded记录。根据“how she understood the role and performed.”可知，此处是解释她是如何理解这个角色和表演的。故选C。 20．句意：后来，我们俩变得比以前更亲密了。 stricter更严格；calmer更镇静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed cheerfully.”可知，此处指的变得比以前更亲密了。故选D。 21．句意：我了解到，人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。 wonderful精彩的；great极好的；careless粗心的；difficult难的。根据“time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，应该说很难应对嫉妒和失望。故选D。 22．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar…you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知，应该说如果你有类似的“经历”，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。故选C。 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A A small boy at summer camp received a bag of cookies in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then put the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was gone. That afternoon a camp leader saw another boy sitting behind a tree. He was eating the stolen cookies! “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to steal.” He returned to the group and found the boy whose cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you help me teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy. “No, that would only make him hate you.” the leader explained. “I want you to call your mother. Ask her to send you another box of cookies.” The boy did so and soon received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the leader, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.” “But he’s the thief!” “I know, but try it—see what will happen.” Half an hour later, the camp leader saw the two boys come up the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was trying to get the other to accept his toy knife. The other boy was just refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few cookies weren’t that important anyway. 23．When Billy first got cookies from his mother, ________. A．he ate some of them himself B．he gave some to the camp leader C．he shared them with another boy D．he hid them away quickly 24．Which of the following is NOT the camp leader’s intention (意图)? A．To teach the boy not to steal. B．To punish the boy for stealing. C．To teach Billy to forgive others. D．To teach Billy to share with others. 25．After that, the boy who stole the cookies might ________. A．steal again B．hate Billy C．give Billy a bag of cookies, too D．make friends with Billy 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述用一盒饼干增强两个朋友之间的友谊。 23．细节理解题。根据“He ate a few, and then put the rest under his bed.”可知，Billy拿到饼干后他自己吃了一些。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“‘That young man,’ he said to himself, ‘must be taught not to steal.’”及“The boy did so and soon received another box of cookies. ‘Now,’ said the leader, ‘the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.’”可推知，宿营领队并没有要惩罚偷饼干男孩的意思。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Half an hour later, the camp leader saw the two boys come up the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was trying to get the other to accept his toy knife. The other boy was just refusing the gift from his new friend.”故推知，两人可能会成为朋友。故选D。 B “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story began. And “Fonzie” is a 3-metre-long, 275 kg dolphin (海豚). When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for therapy (治疗), but it wasn’t very successful. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place in Key Largo called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very well. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.” 26．What happened to Joe when he was three? A．His therapy was very successful. B．He became paralyzed after an operation. C．His mother had a problem with heart. D．He met many dolphins in different pools. 27．How did Joe become better? A．He had a competition with Fonzie every day. B．He told fun stories to Fonzie every day. C．He cleaned the pool for Fonzie every day. D．He always fed Fonzie with his left hand. 28．What is this text mainly about? A．A special friendship. B．A beautiful place. C．A dangerous dolphin. D．A hungry boy. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 26．细节理解题。根据“When he was three, he had another operation. This operation didn’t go well and he became paralyzed—he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”可知，手术后他瘫痪了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better.”可知，他通过用左手喂Fonzie，身体渐渐地好转了。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too.”、“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选A。 C Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with (认同) his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry (搬) something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell (跌倒) to the ground. Everyone laughed (笑). Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding (托住) him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 29．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him a chair? A．To help him know who his real friends were. B．To help him make more friends. C．To let him help others in need. 30．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．方便的 B．特别的 C．隐形的 31．Why did Mario always fall to the ground? A．Because the chair was too small. B．Because the chair could move around. C．Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on. 32．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Always listen to the old. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Try to make more friends. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mario通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，Mario的爷爷给了他一把椅子帮助他知道谁是他真正的朋友。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“You can’t see it”可知，你看不到那把椅子，说明那把椅子是隐形的，invisible的意思是“隐形的”。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed.”可知，Mario总是摔倒在地，因为他没有什么可以坐。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mario通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们，即患难见真情。故选B。 D In a village called Warno, Thomas went to the same middle school with Alan and they always bad fun together. But then a war (战争) broke out and changed their happy and free life. At the start of the war, Alan’s family moved to a safe place successfully, but Thomas wasn’t that lucky. Alan promised that he would write to him. But he never heard from (收到来信) Thomas until (直到) one day a letter arrived. Dear Alan, I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing to you after all these years. I’ve just found your letters to me. Believe me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even after fifty years. I got them from a war museum. They were unopened. I never knew that you wrote so many letters to me. I thought your new life had made you forget me. Best wishes Thomas When Alan turned to the end of the letter and saw Thomas’s name on it, he couldn’t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read the letter again. Their time together in the past came back to him. He never forgot his best friend. He couldn’t. As a travel photographer now, he travels everywhere with a drawing of them when they were thirteen. 33．From the passage, we know Thomas got the old letters from ________. A．the post office B．a war museum C．his middle school D．his travelling place 34．How did Alan feel when he turned to the end of the letter and saw Thomas’s name? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 35．You may read the passage in a ________. A．notice B．survey report C．magazine D．dictionary 36．Which of the following sentences CAN’T show their great friendship? A．Thomas went to the same middle school with Alan and they always had fun together. B．Alan promised that he would write to Thomas, but he never heard from Thomas. C．Although Alan didn’t get a letter from Thomas, he kept writing so many letters to Thomas. D．Alan travels everywhere with a drawing of them when they were thirteen. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan和Thomas在战争爆发之前一起长大，战争爆发后，Alan一家成功地搬到了一个安全的地方，而Thomas并没有这么幸运，Alan后来收到了Thomas写来的信，信中Thomas说他们以前一起度过的时光让他很难过，但是他并没有忘记Alan。 33．细节理解题。根据“I got them from a war museum.”可知，Thomas从战争博物馆得到了这些旧信件，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When Alan turned to the end of the letter and saw Thomas’s name on it, he couldn’t believe it.”Alan看到信的结尾处Thomas的名字时感到惊讶，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容和叙述方式可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志上，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Alan promised that he would write to him. But he never heard from (收到来信) Thomas until (直到) one day a letter arrived.”可知，Alan承诺会给Thomas写信，但他从未收到Thomas的来信，这句话不能体现他们的深厚友谊，故选B。 四、（5分） How to Make Good Friends Having good friends is important for everyone. 37 They help us grow, share our joys and sadness, and make us feel less lonely. So how can we make true friends? Here are some tips. 38 Everyone likes people who are friendly. Smile often, help others, and never laugh at someone’s mistakes. This will help people trust you. 39 When your friend is speaking, pay attention to their words and feelings. Ask questions about their interests. This shows you care about them. 40 If your friend is worried about an exam, you can say, “I believe you can do it!” or study together with them. Real friends are like warm sunshine. Also, try to join activities you enjoy. 41 Sharing the same hobby makes it easier to start a friendship. Remember, making good friends takes time. Be patient and be yourself! A．First, be kind and show respect to others. B．Why do we need good friends? C．Finally, always support them in difficult times. D．Good friends make our lives happier and more meaningful. E．Second, learn to listen instead of only talking about yourself. F．For example, join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交到好朋友的几点建议。 37．根据“They help us grow, share our joys and sadness, and make us feel less lonely.”可知，此处应询问需要朋友的原因。选项B“为什么我们需要好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Here are some tips.”和“Everyone likes people who are friendly.”可知，此处应填入第一条建议，且与友善有关。选项A“首先，要善良，尊重他人。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“When your friend is speaking, pay attention to their words and feelings.”可知，此处强调倾听的重要性。选项E“第二，学会倾听，而不是只谈论自己。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If your friend is worried about an exam, you can say, ‘I believe you can do it!’ or study together with them.”可知，此处与支持朋友有关。选项C“最后，在他们困难的时候永远支持他们。”符合语境。故选C。 41．根据“Also, try to join activities you enjoy.”可知，此处需举例说明活动类型。选项F“例如，加入一个运动队或一个艺术俱乐部来认识新的人。”符合语境。故选F。 五、（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Peter is always taking, never giving, so he doesn’t have many friends. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to organize a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come to the party.” “Thank you, Peter. I’d be happy to come,” said Bill. “I think you should bring your violin. You are good at playing the violin. I’m sure everyone hopes you can play it at the party.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He doesn’t forget to ask something from them. He even asked Jack if he could have the party at his house! Jack agreed. They had a great time at the party. However, when the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill, Betty, Jack, and others for their hard work. To Peter, they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 42．When was the party? 43．What did Bill play at the party? 44．Who brought a cake to the party? 45．Where did Peter have the party? 46．Did the guests thank Peter for his hard work? 【答案】42．On Saturday. 43．He played the violin at the party. 44．Betty. 45．At Jack’s house. 46．No, they didn’t. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过彼得邀请朋友参加派对的这个故事揭示了他为什么没有朋友。 42．根据第二段“One day, Peter told Bill, ‘I’d like to organize a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come to the party.’”可知，彼得的生日派对是在周六。故填On Saturday. 43．根据第三段“‘Thank you, Peter. I’d be happy to come,’ said Bill.”和第四段“I think you should bring your violin.”可知，彼得要比尔带小提琴，据此可以推断比尔在派对上演奏了小提琴。故填He played the violin at the party. 44．根据第五段“Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.”可知，彼得让贝蒂带一个蛋糕。故填Betty. 45．根据第五段“He even asked Jack if he could have the party at his house! Jack agreed.”可知，彼得的生日派对是在杰克家里举行的。故填At Jack’s house. 46．根据最后一段“To Peter, they just said, ‘Thank you for the invitation.’”可知，他们只是感谢彼得的邀请，并没有感谢彼得的辛勤工作。故填No, they didn’t. 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 47 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 48 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 49 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 50 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 51 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 52 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 53 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 54 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 55 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 56 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 47．younger 48．than 49．the most interested 50．started 51．singing 52．with 53．touches 54．because 55．photos 56．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 47．句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 48．句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 49．句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 50．句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 51．句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 52．句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 53．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 54．句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 56．句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 七、书面表达（15分） 57．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相； 第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同； 第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②do well in在……某方面干得好 ③learn from向……学习 ④be in trouble处于危险中 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句） ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$