Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版 必修3 UNIT 1 Knowing me, Knowing you. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 agony /'ægəni/ n. 痛楚，苦难 She cried out in agony when her leg was hurt.（她的腿受伤时，痛苦地大叫起来。） 1. agonizing /'ægənaɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人痛苦的2. agonized /'ægənaɪzd/ adj. 感到痛苦的 The agonizing wait for his test results made him lose sleep.（等待考试结果的痛苦过程让他失眠。） 2 steam /stiːm/ n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 White steam rose from the boiling kettle on the stove.（炉子上沸腾的水壶冒出白色蒸汽。） 1. steamy /'stiːmi/ adj. 充满蒸汽的；湿热的2. steam /stiːm/ v. 冒蒸汽；蒸煮 The bathroom gets steamy after my mom takes a hot shower.（妈妈洗热水澡后，浴室变得充满蒸汽。） 3 loose /luːs/ adj. 说话随便（轻率）的 He made loose comments about the company’s management, which upset his boss.（他对公司管理发表轻率评论，惹恼了老板。） 1. loosen /'luːsn/ v. 放松；解开2. loosely /'luːsli/ adv. 松散地；轻率地 You need to loosen the tight screw with a screwdriver.（你需要用螺丝刀松开那颗紧螺丝。） 4 sink /sɪŋk/ v. 使（船）沉没 The storm was so strong that it sank several small fishing boats.（暴风雨太猛烈，沉没了几艘小渔船。） 1. sinking /'sɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 沉没；凹陷2. sinking /'sɪŋkɪŋ/ adj. 下沉的；沮丧的 The sinking of the old ship was recorded in local history books.（这艘旧船的沉没被记载在当地史书里。） 5 fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任，过错 It’s not my fault that the project failed—we followed the plan you made.（项目失败不是我的错，我们是按你制定的计划做的。） 1. faulty /'fɔːlti/ adj. 有故障的；有错误的2. faultiness /'fɔːltinəs/ n. 故障；错误 The faulty printer kept jamming, so we had to replace it.（这台有故障的打印机总卡纸，我们不得不换掉它。） 6 resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ v. 解决（问题、困难） The two sides held a meeting to resolve their long-standing dispute.（双方开会解决长期存在的争议。） 1. resolution /ˌrezə'luːʃn/ n. 决心；决议；解决2. resolved /rɪ'zɒlvd/ adj. 坚决的；已解决的 She made a resolution to read one book every month this year.（她下定决心今年每月读一本书。） 7 strategy /'strætədʒi/ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 The coach developed a new strategy to help the team win the final game.（教练制定了新战术，帮助球队赢得决赛。） 1. strategic /strə'tiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的；策略性的2. strategically /strə'tiːdʒɪkli/ adv. 战略上；策略性地 This city is a strategic port for international trade in the region.（这座城市是该地区国际贸易的战略港口。） 8 signal /'sɪɡn(ə)l/ n. 信号；暗号 The traffic light turned red, a signal for cars to stop.（红灯亮起，这是汽车停车的信号。） 1. signal /'sɪɡn(ə)l/ v. 发信号2. signal /'sɪɡn(ə)l/ adj. 显著的；重要的 The captain signaled to the crew to lower the lifeboat.（船长向船员发信号，让他们放下救生艇。） 9 breath /breθ/ n. 一口气 He climbed to the top of the hill in one breath, then stopped to rest.（他一口气爬到山顶，然后停下来休息。） 1. breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸2. breathless /'breθləs/ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 We should breathe in fresh air every morning to keep our lungs healthy.（我们每天早上应该吸入新鲜空气，保持肺部健康。） 10 concern /kən'sɜːn/ n. 忧虑，担心 Her biggest concern is whether she can get into her dream university.（她最大的忧虑是能否考上梦想中的大学。） 1. concerned /kən'sɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；有关的2. concerning /kən'sɜːnɪŋ/ prep. 关于 Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety when they go out alone.（孩子独自外出时，父母总是担心他们的安全。） 11 annoyed /ə'nɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 He was annoyed with his roommate for leaving dirty dishes in the sink.（室友把脏盘子留在水槽里，他很恼火。） 1. annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒2. annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n. 恼怒；令人烦恼的事 The loud noise from the construction site annoyed all the nearby residents.（建筑工地的噪音让附近所有居民都很恼火。） 12 adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v. 适应，（使）习惯 It took him a few weeks to adjust to the new working environment.（他花了几周时间适应新的工作环境。） 1. adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整；适应2. adjustable /ə'dʒʌstəbl/ adj. 可调整的 The adjustment of the school schedule was welcomed by most students.（学校时间表的调整受到了大多数学生的欢迎。） 13 duty /'djuːti/ n. 职责，义务；责任 As a teacher, it’s my duty to help students develop their potential.（作为老师，帮助学生发挥潜力是我的职责。） 1. dutiful /'djuːtɪfl/ adj. 尽职的；顺从的2. dutifully /'djuːtɪfəli/ adv. 尽职地；顺从地 The dutiful employee always arrives at the office 10 minutes early.（这位尽职的员工总是提前10分钟到办公室。） 14 accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 意外事件，偶然因素 An accident happened on the highway yesterday, causing a long traffic jam.（昨天高速公路上发生了一起事故，造成长时间交通拥堵。） 1. accidental /ˌæksɪ'dentl/ adj. 意外的；偶然的2. accidentally /ˌæksɪ'dentəli/ adv. 意外地；偶然地 She made an accidental mistake in her math homework, but corrected it quickly.（她在数学作业中犯了一个意外错误，但很快就改过来了。） 15 core /kɔː/ adj. 核心的（课程、团体等） Math and English are core subjects that all high school students must study.（数学和英语是所有高中生必须学习的核心科目。） 1. core /kɔː/ n. 核心2. core /kɔː/ v. 去核（补充常见用法） The core of his argument is that we need to protect the environment first.（他论点的核心是我们需要优先保护环境。） 16 ensure /ɪn'ʃʊə/ v. 确保，保证 The company has taken measures to ensure the quality of its products.（公司已采取措施确保产品质量。） 1. assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证；保险2. assured /ə'ʃʊəd/ adj. 确定的；有保证的 The manager gave us an assurance that the delay would not happen again.（经理向我们保证，延误不会再发生。） 17 complexity /kəm'pleksəti/ n. 复杂性，错综复杂 No one expected the complexity of the problem until we started solving it.（直到开始解决，我们才意识到这个问题的复杂性。） 1. complex /'kɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的2. complex /'kɒmpleks/ n. 综合体；情结 This is a complex problem that requires careful analysis and teamwork.（这是一个复杂的问题，需要仔细分析和团队合作。） 18 forgive /fə'ɡɪv/ v. 原谅，宽恕 I finally decided to forgive him for lying to me, as he had apologized sincerely.（他真诚道歉后，我最终决定原谅他对我撒谎。） 1. forgiveness /fə'ɡɪvnəs/ n. 原谅；宽恕2. forgiving /fə'ɡɪvɪŋ/ adj. 宽容的；宽恕的 Her forgiveness of his mistake helped repair their broken friendship.（她对他错误的原谅帮助修复了他们破裂的友谊。） 19 criticise /'krɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 批评，指责 The teacher criticised him for not paying attention in class.（老师批评他上课不专心。） 1. criticism /'krɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评；评论2. critical /'krɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的；关键的 He accepted the criticism from his colleagues and promised to improve.（他接受了同事的批评，并承诺改进。） 20 embarrassment /ɪm'bærəsmənt/ n. 尴尬，难为情 She felt great embarrassment when she forgot her lines during the speech.（演讲时忘词，她感到非常尴尬。） 1. embarrass /ɪm'bærəs/ v. 使尴尬2. embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 感到尴尬的 His silly joke embarrassed her in front of all her classmates.（他的愚蠢笑话让她在所有同学面前很尴尬。） 21 boxing /'bɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） He has been training in boxing for two years to prepare for the regional competition.（为了备战地区比赛，他已经练习拳击两年了。） 1. box /bɒks/ v. 拳击；打耳光2. boxer /'bɒksə/ n. 拳击手 The young boxer won the gold medal in the national youth competition.（这位年轻的拳击手在全国青年比赛中获得了金牌。） 22 tangled /'tæŋɡ(ə)ld/ adj. 纠结的；复杂的 Her hair got tangled in the branches when she walked through the forest.（穿过树林时，她的头发缠在了树枝上。） 1. tangle /'tæŋɡl/ v. 使纠结；纠缠2. tangle /'tæŋɡl/ n. 纠缠；混乱 Be careful not to tangle the threads while you’re knitting.（编织时小心别让线缠结在一起。） 23 web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 The spy built a web of contacts to get important information.（间谍建立了错综复杂的人脉网以获取重要信息。） 1. web /web/ v. 织网；缠住2. webbed /webd/ adj. 有蹼的；网状的 Spiders web between plants to catch insects for food.（蜘蛛在植物间结网，捕捉昆虫作为食物。） 24 weave /wiːv/ v. 编，织 Her grandmother weaves beautiful baskets using bamboo strips.（她奶奶用竹篾编织漂亮的篮子。） 1. weaving /'wiːvɪŋ/ n. 编织；编织物2. weaver /'wiːvə/ n. 编织者 The art of weaving has been passed down in her family for generations.（编织技艺在她家代代相传。） 25 deceive /dɪ'siːv/ v. 欺骗 He tried to deceive the teacher by saying he had lost his homework.（他说作业丢了，试图欺骗老师。） 1. deception /dɪ'sepʃn/ n. 欺骗；骗局2. deceptive /dɪ'septɪv/ adj. 欺骗性的；误导的 The advertisement’s deception was exposed by a consumer organization.（这则广告的骗局被一个消费者组织揭露了。） 26 justify /'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护 Can you justify your decision to spend all your savings on a new car?（你能为把所有积蓄都花在新车上的决定辩护吗？） 1. justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 正当理由；辩护2. justified /'dʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj. 有正当理由的；合理的 There is no justification for treating animals with cruelty.（没有理由残忍地对待动物。） 27 frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 She was frank about her dislike of the new policy, which surprised everyone.（她坦率地表达了对新政策的不满，这让所有人都很惊讶。） 1. frankly /fræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地；老实说2. frankness /'fræŋknəs/ n. 坦率；坦诚 Frankly, I don’t think this plan is practical enough to implement.（老实说，我认为这个计划不够可行，难以实施。） 28 tear /tɪə/ n. 眼泪，泪水 Tears rolled down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.（听到这个悲伤的消息，眼泪从她脸颊滚落。） 1. tear /teə/ v. 流泪；撕破2. teary /'tɪəri/ adj. 含泪的；哭泣的 She tends to tear up when watching emotional movies.（看情感类电影时，她容易流泪。） 29 latter /'lætə/ n. 后者 He offered two solutions: increasing investment or cutting costs, and we chose the latter.（他提出了两个解决方案：增加投资或削减成本，我们选择了后者。） 1. later /'leɪtə/ adj. 后来的；adv. 后来2. latest /'leɪtɪst/ adj. 最新的；最近的 The latest research shows that regular exercise improves mental health.（最新研究表明，规律运动有助于改善心理健康。） 30 independent /ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 独立的 She is an independent student who manages her study schedule without her parents’ help.（她是个独立的学生，不用父母帮忙就能安排学习计划。） 1. independence /ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主2. independently /ˌɪndɪ'pendəntli/ adv. 独立地；自主地 The country fought for independence for decades before finally winning freedom.（这个国家为独立奋斗了数十年，最终赢得了自由。） 31 apart /ə'pɑːt/ adv. 分离，分开 The two brothers have lived apart for years, but they still call each other every week.（这对兄弟已经分居多年，但仍每周通电话。） 1. apart /ə'pɑːt/ adj. 分开的；相距2. apartness /ə'pɑːtnəs/ n. 分离；孤独（补充） The two buildings are 20 meters apart, connected by a small bridge.（这两栋楼相距20米，由一座小桥连接。） 32 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 They built a high fence around their garden to keep out stray dogs.（他们在花园周围建了高高的栅栏，防止流浪狗进入。） 1. fence /fens/ v. 围栅栏；击剑2. fencer /'fensə/ n. 击剑运动员；围栏者 We plan to fence the farm next month to protect the crops from wild animals.（我们计划下个月给农场围栅栏，保护庄稼免受野生动物侵害。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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