Unit1 语法知识&语法专练并列连词与主谓一致2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林9A Unit1 语法知识&语法专练:并列连词与主谓一致 并列连词 1.and：表示并列关系，意为 “和，又”，通常用于肯定句中。例如：I am active and energetic, and I love working with people. 2.but：表示转折关系，意为 “但是”。例如：He wants to buy a car but he doesn’t have enough money. 3.or：表示选择关系，意为 “或者，否则”。例如：You can choose either the red one or the blue one. 在 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构中，or 表示 “否则”，例如：Hurry up, or you'll be late. 4.so：表示因果关系，意为 “因此，所以”。例如：It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home. 5.both…and…：意为 “…… 和…… 两者都，既…… 又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream. 6.not only…but(also)…：意为 “不但…… 而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式要与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循 “就近原则”。例如：Not only he but also I am interested in playing football. 7.either…or…：意为 “或者…… 或者……，要么…… 要么……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词也遵循 “就近原则”。例如：Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 8.neither…nor…：意为 “既不…… 也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词同样遵循 “就近原则”。例如：Neither she nor I am going to the party. 主谓一致 1.当 “both…and…” 连接两个主语时：谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Both Lily and Lucy are good at English. 2.当 “not only…but also…”，“either…or…”，“neither…nor…” 连接两个主语时：谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循 “就近原则”。例如：Neither my parents nor I am interested in the movie. 3.当主语后接 with，together with，as well as，along with 等短语时：谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。例如：My sister together with my parents is going to visit the zoo. 4.一些集体名词作主语时：如 cattle 等，通常用作复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The cattle are eating grass on the farm. 牛津译林 9A Unit1 并列连词与主谓一致语法专练卷​ 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）​ 1.Neither Wu Wei nor his friends ______ interested in playing video games. They all focus on creative art.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 2.Not only Sandy but also her classmates ______ preparing for the art festival. They have designed many works.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 3.Either you or your parents ______ to attend the parents' meeting tomorrow. The headteacher requires it.​ A. have B. has C. need D. needs​ 4.Both Su Ning and her sister ______ working in sales departments. They like communicating with people.​ A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying​ 5.The engineer together with his team ______ checking the highway. They must ensure safety.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 6.—______ David ______ Lisa is suitable for being an artist. They are too organized.​ —I agree. Artists need more creativity.​ A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor​ 7.A number of students ______ joined the science club. The number of members ______ reached 50.​ A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has​ 8.The doctor as well as the nurses ______ working overtime today. They are saving patients.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 9.—Which do you prefer, orange ______ yellow?​ —Orange. It can make me feel warm.​ A. and B. but C. or D. so​ 10.He is good at drawing ______ he doesn't want to be an artist. He prefers engineering.​ A. and B. but C. or D. so​ 11.Every student in our class ______ to help David with his lessons. He was ill for a week.​ A. offer B. offers C. offering D. offered​ 12.This pair of trousers ______ too short for me. Could you give me a longer one?​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 13.—______ you ______ your brother can join the football team. Only one of you is needed.​ —Then I will try my best.​ A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor​ 14.Some of the money ______ used to buy books for the poor children. The rest ______ kept in the box.​ A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are​ 15.He didn't study hard, ______ he failed the exam. He now regrets it.​ A. and B. but C. or D. so​ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）​ 1.Neither the artist nor his assistants ______ (be) in the studio now. They went to the art exhibition.​ 2.Not only my parents but also my teacher ______ (encourage) me to take part in the competition.​ 3.Both the manager and the workers ______ (discuss) the new project at the moment.​ 4.The number of students who like painting ______ (increase) every year.​ 5.Either you or your deskmate ______ (have) to clean the blackboard after class.​ 6.The doctor together with her nurses ______ (perform) an operation right now.​ 7.Neither the blue shirt nor the white ones ______ (fit) me. I need a larger size.​ 8.Not only Tom but also his friends ______ (visit) the museum next week.​ 9.Both the engineer and his team members ______ (check) the machine every day.​ 10.The pair of glasses ______ (be) broken. I need to buy a new one.​ 三、句型转换（每题 5 分，共 20 分）​ 1.Both Su Ning and her sister work in the sales department.（改为否定句）​ ______ Su Ning ______ her sister ______ in the sales department.​ 2.Either you or your brother will win the prize.（改为一般疑问句）​ ______ ______ you ______ your brother ______ the prize?​ 3.The teacher as well as the students is interested in this book.（对划线部分提问）​ ______ ______ interested in this book?​ 4.He is good at English, so he can help us.（改为同义句）​ He can help us ______ he is good at English.​ 四、短文填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分）​ David is our monitor. Both his teachers and classmates ______ (think) highly of him. Not only he but also his parents ______ (be) strict with him. He knows that either laziness or carelessness ______ (lead) to failure. Neither playing computer games nor watching TV ______ (take) up much of his time. The number of books he has read ______ (reach) 200. He together with his friends often ______ (help) other students with their lessons. Both his kindness and responsibility ______ (make) him popular. Either the headteacher or the teachers ______ (praise) him every month. Everyone believes that neither difficulties nor challenges ______ (stop) him from moving forward.​ 五、书面表达（10 分）​ 根据以下提示，用并列连词写一篇关于你理想职业的短文，80 词左右。​ 提示：1. 你想成为医生或工程师；2. 不仅可以帮助他人，而且能实现自我价值；3. 既需要努力学习，又需要培养能力；4. 因此，你现在正在为此做准备。​ 参考答案​ 一、单项选择题​ 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D​ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空​ 1are 2. encourages 3. are discussing 4. increases 5. has 6. is performing 7. fit 8. will visit 9. check 10. is​ 三、句型转换​ 1.Neither; nor; works 2. Will; either; or; win 3. Who; is 4. because​ 四、短文填空​ think; are; leads; takes; has reached; helps; make; praise; will stop​ 五、书面表达（范文）​ I want to be either a doctor or an engineer in the future. Not only can this job help others, but also it can realize my self-worth. I know that I need not only to study hard but also to develop my abilities. Both knowledge and skills are important for my dream job. So I am now reading related books and joining practical activities to prepare for it. I believe I can achieve my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$