山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

第 1页/共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24级开学考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） + 词汇 （40分） 第一节：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a museum. C. At a ticket office. 2. How was the weather probably on the wedding morning? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is Lucy probably doing? A. Eating biscuits. B. Looking for some food. C. Doing some shopping. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She gave the school some cash. B. She wrote the teacher a check. C. She didn’t have money with her yesterday. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The boy’s dog ate his papers. B. The boy didn’t do his homework. C. The boy’s homework ended up in the garbage. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why did the woman sell the car? A. She needed money to spend. B. She had problems with the car. C. She wanted to use public transportation instead. 7. Why does the woman take the plane to see her parents? A. There are always open seats on a plane. B. It would cause less pollution. C. She can save time traveling. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the woman do her grocery shopping online? A. There’s no market near her place. B. She often gets off work late. C. It saves a lot of time. 9. When does the woman usually place her order? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop owner and customer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The two sides of technology. B. The impact of technology on students. C. The technological advancements in teaching. 12. How soon will the woman retire? A. In fifteen years. B. In ten years. C. In five years. 13. What is the key to education according to the speakers? A. The use of high technology. B. The improvement of students’ abilities. C. The application of various teaching methods. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Sharing a volunteer experience. C. Calling for animal protection actions. 15. What was the most important thing the woman brought? A. Life jackets. B. Medicine. C. Boots. 16. How did the woman help the affected people? A. She left them some supplies. B. She took them out of the area. C. She asked others to help care for them. 17. What was the most difficult part of the woman’s experience? A. Finding some animal experts. B. Managing the wounded animals. C. Transporting the animals to a safe place. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The importance of water protection. B. The cause of water pollution. C. A smart water safety system. 第 2页/共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. Why is this sea animal selected for the task? A. It helps find the source of pollution. B. It responds rapidly to water pollution. C. It’s mostly unaffected by water pollution. 20. What will happen if four of the sea animals close at the same time? A. People will be warned of danger. B. The water system will close down. C. The sea animals will be cleared up. 二、中英检测。(20分) 三、单句语法填空。(20分) 42. The early life of the green sea turtle is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to 42 (adult). 43. Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that 43 (instant) cooled me off. 44. 44 (tempt) by his description, I felt an irresistible (不可抗拒的) urge to have a look at the breathtaking view. 45. As a result of our unhealthy eating habits, we suffer from poor 45 (digest) and an increased risk of gut (肠道) disease. 46. I would appreciate it if you could turn down the radio as I’m 46 (occupy) in reviewing my lesson plans. 47. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got 47 (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 48. He said the task of 48 (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice. 49. Returning home after a year in hospital was an 49 (emotion) moment for Katy. 50. The 50 (adapt) of the writer’s bestselling novel is coming to the small screen this holiday season. 51. Confucius was a great 51 (educate), and he had many great ideas about education. 52. At the graduation ceremony, I bowed low to our 52 (dedicate) English teacher to thank her for her guidance and encouragement. 53. In Healing Gardens, patients can go to be near nature during their 53 (recover). 54. They had received no news of him since his departure 54 the small island. 55. Finally, the moment of our 55 (depart) arrived, and we loaded our cases into the car and bravely drove off. 56. The 56 (decrease) number of wild tigers has caused concern among conservationists. 57. If you have any further requirements, please don’t hesitate 57 (contact) us at any time. 58. The five young men 58 (arrest) by the police last week are being questioned in connection with one of the attacks. 59. His mix of talent, ambition, energy, and luck made Dickens one of the world’s best-known and most 59 (distinguish) writers. 60. Upon hearing what he said, my first 60 (react) was not to trust even one word. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. 21. 21 n.（银行等的）贷款 22. 22 adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 23. 23 adj. 适合的 24. 24 v. 赞成，同意 25. 25 n. 证据 26. 26 n. 结论 27. 27 n. 后果 28. 28 n. 安全 29. 29 n. 截止时间；最后期限 30. 30 v. 投资 31. 31 n. 地区，区域 32. 32 adj. 有机的；绿色的 33. 33 n. 改进；改革 34. 34 n. 手势，姿势 35. 35 n. 专家 36. 36 n. 诊所；门诊部 37. 37 adj. 双胞胎的 38. 38 n. 大混乱；紊乱 39. 39 n. 病毒 40. 40 n. 垃圾 41. 41 n. 燃料 第 3页/共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 61. What do we know about typing.com? A. It charges very little. B. It is suitable for every student. C. It helps to improve writing skills. D. It can automatically correct typing errors. 62. Who might be interested in Typing.com? A. Managers. B. Salesmen. C. Athletes. D. Teachers. 63. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a typing website. B. To share typing experience. C. To correct typing mistakes. D. To teach typing skills. B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心 的职业 ),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 64. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 65. Why was Dickins lacking in a sense of belonging? A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 66. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 67. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets C As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿 ) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权 ) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 68. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 69. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 第 4页/共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 70. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 71. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. D Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen whales, such as humpback and Rice’s whales, have two. Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species, they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间). Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory (嗅觉的) bulb (球状物) — the part of the brain that processes smell — is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物 ). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dim-ethyl sulphide (二甲硫), which in turn attracts baleen whales. Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr. Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits. The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale (北大西洋露脊鲸), have nostrils that are farther apart than those, such as humpback whales (座头 鲸), that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies. 72. What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs? A. They are developed merely for smell. B. They are adapted ones. C. They are not easy to detect. D. They are not fixed universally in numbers. 73. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton? A. The smell that phytoplankton send. B. The teeth that baleen whales have. C. The sound waves that zooplankton create. D. The chemical signals that zooplankton give off. 74. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4? A. By quoting a theory. B. By making a contrast. C. By using examples. D. By making inferences. 75. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph? A. The ability to give off smells. B. The possibility to attract food. C. The ability to communicate. D. The ability to locate food. 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. ___76___ You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. ___77___ Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. ___78___ To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. ___79___ Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop! ___80___ Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. 第 5页/共 5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Your body image is influenced by many factors. B. Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C. It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D. More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E. In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F. Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G. Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and____81____to make a real difference. But all that changed when I____82____my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary____83____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____84____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a____85____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. .. I could only hope I was arousing ____86____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)____87____. Every evening at the dinner table, I____88____that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over toa neighbor’s pot of geraniums(天竺 葵)，which had toppled(摇晃)in the wind，and set it____89____．“That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect____90____from our neighbors for the food bank. We____91____off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced____92____that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely____93____that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second____94____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,____95____looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 81. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary 82. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 83. A. donation B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration 84. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 85. A. poor B. rude C. blind D. young 86. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 87 A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 88. A. reminded B. pointed C. recalled D. described 89. A. right B. away C. high D. aside 90. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes 91. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped 92. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 93. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 94. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 95. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, school education ___96___ (lay) too much emphasis on the score one gets in exams and ignored other aspects of children's ___97___ (person) development such as physical education and basic life skills. Partly as a result of this, many young people are ___98___ (able) to cook a simple meal, can't manage their time or their finances well, and don't know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping. In a recently ___99___ (announce) plan on compulsory education, the Ministry of Education has separated “practical activities” ___100___ the previous course “comprehensive practice" and made them an independent course. In the coming semester in September, primary and secondary school pupils will find ___101___ new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Some complain that much of pupils' time and energy might ___102___ (occupy),but the fact is ___103___ learning practical skills is an important element in shaping a person's character. Of course, the times have changed. It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person ___104___ (learn) such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app. But learning how to cook two or three ___105___ (dish) and designing a nutritious recipe, for instance, are skills that cultivate children's independence and foster a good work spirit.