Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 1．called 2．that 3．wild 4．times 5．a 6．out 7．not easy 8．yourself 9．Finally 10．danger 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 1．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 2．句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 3．句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 4．句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 7．句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的反义词是“not easy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填not easy。 8．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 9．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 【答案】 1．makes 2．interesting 3．to take 4．because 5．well 6．a 7．their 8．hours 9．after 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名在校大学生魏小雨，兼职当一名遛狗师的事情。 1．句意：她每个月通过遛狗赚大约1000元。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故此处动词make也应用单三形式。故填makes。 2．句意：它有趣吗？主语为“it”，此处指代遛狗这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 3．句意：魏只需要每次带狗出去散步。根据“needs”可知，此处应是need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 4．句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。根据“it is not difficult for her at all...she knows how to take care of dogs...”可知，此处是因果关系，因为她知道如何照顾好狗，所以这件事对她来说一点也不难，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难，因为她知道如何照顾好狗。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“take care of”，good的副词为well。故填well。 6．句意：那么魏是如何成为一名遛狗师的呢？根据“...dog walker”可知，此处应用a表示泛指。故填a。 7．句意：他们太忙了而不能遛狗。根据“dogs”可知，其前面应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dogs，they“主格”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“are”可知，主语应是hour的复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：魏的工作时间很短，所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“...school”可知，此处表示放学后“after school”。故填after。 10．句意：我喜欢和它们玩，它们对我都很友好。play with“和……一起玩”。故填with。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like 1 (be) a game tester (测试员). When 2 new video game is out, game testers have to play the game and make sure it works. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, 3 does a game tester called Steve Conroy say? “We sit and look 4 a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like 5 (play) a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our job is to find problems with the games. We usually test a game again and again. It’s really nothing 6 (interest).” Game testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young 7 (child),” says Steve. Testing the games for them all week 8 (sound) quite boring. Steve says game testers work for long hours   9 they don’t get a lot of money. So many people only stay in the job for a few months. But the game company (公司) can always find new game testers 10 (easy). Because there are always lots of young people who want to be game testers. They think it will be all fun. 【答案】 1．to be 2．a 3．what 4．at 5．playing 6．interesting 7．children 8．sounds 9．but 10．easily 【导语】本文主要讲述了游戏测试员的工作。 1．句意：也许你想成为一名游戏测试员。固定搭配 would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”；根据“a game tester”可知，此处用不定式to be表示“成为一名游戏测试员”。故填to be。 2．句意：当一款新游戏发布时，游戏测试员需要反复试玩并确保其运行正常。根据“...new video game”可知，此处泛指“一款新的电子游戏”，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 3．句意：那么，一位名叫Steve Conroy的游戏测试员是怎么说的呢？根据“...does a game tester...say”可知，此处表示“游戏测试员Steve Conroy说了什么？”；what特殊疑问词，表示“什么”。故填what。 4．句意：我们整天坐着盯着屏幕。固定搭配 “look at”，表示“盯着屏幕看”。故填at。 5．句意：“但这和在家玩游戏不一样。我们不会从头到尾通关，而是负责找出游戏中的问题。此处like是介词，表示“像”，后接动名词；play的动名词playing。故填playing。 6．句意：其实非常无趣。根据“It’s really nothing...”可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词nothing，此处修饰物，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：有时我得测试为儿童设计的游戏。根据“for young...”可知，此处用名词复数，child的复数形式children。故填children。 8．句意：连续一周测试这类游戏听起来相当枯燥。主语 “Testing the games” 是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 9．句意：Steve表示，游戏测试员工作时间长，但收入不高。根据“Steve says game testers work for long hours ... they don’t get a lot of money.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，but连词表转折，前后分句为对比关系。故填but。 10．句意：但游戏公司总能轻松找到新的测试员，因为总有年轻人认为这份工作会充满乐趣。根据“find new game testers...”可知，此处副词修饰动词 find，easy的副词为easily，表示“容易找到”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. How can he help the police find the criminal? First, people see some 1 (crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like. Then, he 2 (draw) a picture of the criminal. Last, the police put 3 in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, 4 this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 5 (different). Also, they can’t always 6 (remember) well. Last week, he drew a picture of a criminal with the help of two women. “The criminal is 7 medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair,” said one woman. Another woman said, “There 8 (be) a young man with curly blond hair. He is tall and thin. He is about thirty years old.” The next morning, Joe 9 (get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair. It’s 10 interesting but difficult job! 【答案】 1．crimes 2．draws 3．it 4．but 5．differently 6．remember 7．of 8．is 9．got 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔·布朗的工作信息。 1．句意：首先，人们看到一些犯罪，并告诉乔罪犯的样子。根据“First, people see some…(crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like.”可知，空前形容词为some，后接名词复数形式crimes“罪犯”，表示泛指。故填crimes。 2．句意：然后，他画一副犯罪嫌疑人的画像。根据“Then, he…(draw) a picture of the criminal.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式。故填draws。 3．句意：最后，警方把它放在报纸和电视上以便找到他。根据“Last, the police put…in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，此处是指画像，用it“它”指代。故填it。 4．句意：他希望为每个罪犯画出一幅好的画像，但这项工作有时候很困难。根据“He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,…this job is sometimes difficult.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 5．句意：很多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能以不同地描述同一个人。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person…(different).”可知，此处修饰动词describe应用副词形式differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。 6．句意：此外，他们并不总是记得很清楚。根据“Also, they can’t always…(remember) well.”可知，此处位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填remember。 7．句意：罪犯是中等身高并且很年轻。根据“The criminal is…medium height and young.”可知，此处为固定用法of medium height，意为“中等身高”。故填of。 8．句意：有一个金发卷曲的年轻男子。根据“There…(be) a young man with curly blond hair.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且空后为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：第二天早上，乔得到一个大惊喜，因为真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老人。根据“The next morning, Joe…(get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词get的过去式got。故填got。 10．句意：这是一份有趣但困难的工作！根据“It’s…interesting but difficult job!”可知，此处是泛指一份有趣的工作，且空后interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 1 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, 2 the police put it in newspapers and on television to find 3 (he). He wants 4 (draw) a good picture of each criminal, but this job 5 (be) sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 6 (different). Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is 7 medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big 8 (eye),” says one woman. Another woman 9 (say), “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, 10 real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 【答案】 1．what 2．and 3．him 4．to draw 5．is 6．differently 7．of 8．eyes 9．says 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察艺术家Joe Brown的工作内容以及他在工作中遇到的困难。 1．句意：他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。空处引导宾语从句，根据“They tell him…the criminal looks like”的语境可知，此处指告诉他罪犯长什么样，what“什么”符合。故填what。 2．句意：然后Joe画出罪犯的画像，警察将其刊登在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal…the police put it in newspapers and on television to find…”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：然后Joe画出罪犯的画像，警察将其刊登在报纸和电视上寻找他。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 4．句意：他想画出每个罪犯的一副准确画像，但这项工作有时很困难。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to draw。 5．句意：他想画出每个罪犯的一副准确画像，但这项工作有时很困难。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“this job”，应填is。故填is。 6．句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“describe”，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。 7．句意：罪犯中等身高，很年轻。of medium height“中等身高”，是固定搭配。故填of。 8．句意：他有长而直的棕色头发和大眼睛。人有两只眼睛，用复数形式。故填eyes。 9．句意：另一个女人说：“他又高又瘦，留着金色卷发，大约30岁。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Another woman”，用三单形式。故填says。 10．句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老人，留着黑色短发。此处特指真正的罪犯，用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Riley is a dog 1 America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears 2 (uniform) from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 3 (good). Riley is not good at 4 (draw) pictures 5 enjoying them. Then 6 can he be a member (成员) of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need 7 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 8 important member in the museum. Riley is smart and 9 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 10 (he). He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】 1．from 2．uniforms 3．well 4．drawing 5．or 6．why 7．to find 8．an 9．friendly 10．him 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。 1．句意：莱利是一只来自美国的狗。根据“Riley is a dog … America.”可知，此处应指来自美国，因此应用介词from“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：他从星期一到星期五都穿制服。uniform“制服”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，因此用uniforms，名词作宾语。故填uniforms。 3．句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他可以做他的工作很好。根据“he can do his job very”结合提示词可知，此处应用well“好地”，副词修饰动词do“做”。故填well。 4．句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此应用drawing“画画”。故填drawing。 5．句意：莱利不擅长画画，也不喜欢画画。根据“Riley is not good at … pictures … enjoying them.”以及结合语境可知两者是并列关系，由于是否定句，因此应用or“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：那为什么他能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum.”以及分析句子可知，此句为特殊疑问句，因表示为什么会成为博物馆的一员，因此应用why“为什么”。故填why。 7．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的照片不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。根据“need”结合提示词可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to find。 8．句意：所以莱利是博物馆的重要成员。根据“So Riley is … important member”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an“一个”。故填an。 9．句意：莱利既聪明又友好。根据“smart and”结合提示词可知，此处应用friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 10．句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“likes”结合提示词可知，动词湖应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此应用him“他”。故填him。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 【答案】 1．more 2．to clean 3．to sweep 4．finishes 5．chores 6．throwing 7．to make 8．wastes 9．easy 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。 2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。 4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。 6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。 7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。 8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。 阅读下面的短义，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Kevin went from place to place to look for work, but he could not find a proper job. Finally, he came to a restaurant. A fat man 1 (sit) at a table and drinking tea. The fat man asked him what he wanted. Kevin said he wanted 2 (have) a job. “Any kind of work is OK. I am 3 (strong) than anyone else in the restaurant, you see,” Kevin said. 4 man looked at Kevin for a while and then said no more workers were needed. Kevin turned around 5 (sad). When he was going to the door, the fat man asked, “Did you see the man outside the window? I give 6 (he) five dollars a day. I will give you four dollars a day 7 you take his job. Do you want it?” For a long time, Kevin said 8 (something). He thought of his wife and three 9 (child), but he didn’t want to take the bread out of another 10 (worker) mouth. “No, I won’t take the job,” Kevin said. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．to have 3．stronger 4．The 5．sadly 6．him 7．if 8．nothing 9．children 10．worker’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文来到一家餐厅找工作，一位胖胖的男人想让凯文取代窗户外面的那个人的工作，虽然凯文很急需工作来养家，但是他不想通过这种方法来取代别人的工作，所以最终拒绝了这位胖男人。 1．句意：一个胖子正坐在桌旁喝茶。根据“drinking tea”以及前文的描述可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sitting。 2．句意：凯文说他想找份工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 3．句意：你看，我比餐馆里的任何人都强壮。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填stronger。 4．句意：那人看了凯文一会儿，然后说不需要更多的工人了。空格后的man是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。 5．句意：凯文伤心地转过身来。此空修饰动词短语，应填副词，故填sadly。 6．句意：我一天给他五美元。give是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。 7．句意：如果你接替他的工作，我每天给你四美元。“you take his job”是“I will give you four dollars a day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：很长一段时间，凯文一言不发。根据“He thought of his wife and three…”可知，想起了妻子和孩子，所以此时正在思考中，没有说任何的话，应填nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。 9．句意：他想到了他的妻子和三个孩子，但他不想从另一个工人的嘴里抢走面包。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填children。 10．句意：他想到了他的妻子和三个孩子，但他不想从另一个工人的嘴里抢走面包。another后接单数形式，且此空修饰名词mouth，应填名词所有格形式，故填worker’s。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 【答案】 1．an 2．to control 3．unless 4．probably 5．satisfaction 6．excited 7．runs 8．with 9．themselves 10．giving 【导语】本文主要讲了退休的老人愿意继续为社会发光发热以及他们做工作的优势。 1．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“...working at...after-work organization on aging,”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，after-work是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough...their life after retirement. ”可知，空处需动词不定式，表结果。故填to control。 3．句意：事实上，他们不会选择工作，除非他们有机会接受培训。根据空前后关系可知，表假设，需用unless来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 4．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需副词，probable“可能的”为形容词，其副词为probably。故填probably。 5．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I get a strong feeling of...”可知，of后跟名词，satisfy“使满意”为动词，其名词为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 6．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I’m...about...”可知，空处需填形容词，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 7．句意：杜阿姨今年67岁，在小红书上有一个社交媒体账号。根据“is”一词可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Aunty Du，为单三人称，谓语动词run需用单三形式runs。故填runs。 8．句意：“工作经验丰富的老年人有时比年轻人做得更好，” 杜曾经说。根据“Older people...rich work experience...”可知，空处是指工作经验丰富的老人，需介词“with带着”。故填with。 9．句意：根据网站51job.com的报告，46.7%的人重返工作岗位，他们自己面临着一切困难。根据“...46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by... ”可知，空处是指他们自己面临困难，需填反身代词。they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们不习惯这么早放弃自己的梦想。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配，空处需填动名词giving。故填giving。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks 1 very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. 2 , the test isn’t easy. 3 (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places 4 (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve 5 (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. 6 other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a 7 (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass 8 test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the 9 (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. 10 their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 【答案】 1．it 2．However 3．To pass 4．quickly 5．began 6．While 7．better 8．the 9．development 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦司机Steve Grant为了参加“知识”测试所做的努力。 1．句意：因此他认为他很有可能通过“知识”测试。根据“So he thinks...very possible for him to pass”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to pass，故填it。 2．句意：然而，这次测试并不容易。根据“...very possible for him to pass...the test isn’t easy”可知，起初Steve觉得自己可以通过测试，但事实并没有他想的那么容易，前后是转折关系且横线前有逗号，用however，故填However。 3．句意：为了通过它，出租车司机需要记住成千上万的街道和地方。根据“taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places”可知，此处填不定式表目的，出租车司机记住成千上万的街道和地方是为了能通过考试，故填To pass。 4．句意：司机必须能够在不看地图的情况下快速找到两地之间的最佳路线。根据“And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places”可知，此处填副词修饰find，故填quickly。 5．句意：Steve五年前就开始准备这个测试了。根据“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 6．句意：当其他司机在漫长的一天工作后休息时，他每天都在为考试努力学习。根据“other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day”可知，此处在说明Steve和其他的司机形成对比，while“当……的时候”，故填While。 7．句意：他甚至买了一辆小型摩托车，这样他就可以比以前更好地了解伦敦。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8．句意：当史蒂夫尽力通过考试时，有些人建议取消考试。此处指前文提到的“‘The knowledge’ test”，故填the。 9．句意：他们认为，随着在线地图的发展，出租车司机不需要记住这么多路线和地点。根据“the”可知，空处填名词。develop的名词development，with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”，故填development。 10．句意：在他们看来，当出租车司机记住路线时，他们也在了解伦敦人的生活。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 My Dream Job单元话题：工作与职业 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like 1 (be) a game tester (测试员). When 2 new video game is out, game testers have to play the game and make sure it works. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, 3 does a game tester called Steve Conroy say? “We sit and look 4 a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like 5 (play) a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our job is to find problems with the games. We usually test a game again and again. It’s really nothing 6 (interest).” Game testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young 7 (child),” says Steve. Testing the games for them all week 8 (sound) quite boring. Steve says game testers work for long hours   9 they don’t get a lot of money. So many people only stay in the job for a few months. But the game company (公司) can always find new game testers 10 (easy). Because there are always lots of young people who want to be game testers. They think it will be all fun. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. How can he help the police find the criminal? First, people see some 1 (crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like. Then, he 2 (draw) a picture of the criminal. Last, the police put 3 in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, 4 this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 5 (different). Also, they can’t always 6 (remember) well. Last week, he drew a picture of a criminal with the help of two women. “The criminal is 7 medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair,” said one woman. Another woman said, “There 8 (be) a young man with curly blond hair. He is tall and thin. He is about thirty years old.” The next morning, Joe 9 (get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair. It’s 10 interesting but difficult job! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 1 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, 2 the police put it in newspapers and on television to find 3 (he). He wants 4 (draw) a good picture of each criminal, but this job 5 (be) sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 6 (different). Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is 7 medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big 8 (eye),” says one woman. Another woman 9 (say), “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, 10 real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! Riley is a dog 1 America. Now he works in Boston Art Museum. He wears 2 (uniform) from Monday to Friday. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 3 (good). Riley is not good at 4 (draw) pictures 5 enjoying them. Then 6 can he be a member (成员) of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for pictures in the museum, so people need 7 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 8 important member in the museum. Riley is smart and 9 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 10 (he). He is the first dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 阅读下面的短义，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Kevin went from place to place to look for work, but he could not find a proper job. Finally, he came to a restaurant. A fat man 1 (sit) at a table and drinking tea. The fat man asked him what he wanted. Kevin said he wanted 2 (have) a job. “Any kind of work is OK. I am 3 (strong) than anyone else in the restaurant, you see,” Kevin said. 4 man looked at Kevin for a while and then said no more workers were needed. Kevin turned around 5 (sad). When he was going to the door, the fat man asked, “Did you see the man outside the window? I give 6 (he) five dollars a day. I will give you four dollars a day 7 you take his job. Do you want it?” For a long time, Kevin said 8 (something). He thought of his wife and three 9 (child), but he didn’t want to take the bread out of another 10 (worker) mouth. “No, I won’t take the job,” Kevin said. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks 1 very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. 2 , the test isn’t easy. 3 (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places 4 (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve 5 (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. 6 other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a 7 (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass 8 test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the 9 (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. 10 their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$