精品解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市浣江教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生分班考试英语试卷

2025学年七年级新生分班英语测试卷 (试卷共3页，总分50分，考试时间40分钟) 一、语音检测 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。 1. I rode on an elephant with my best friend last weekend, but I fell down. 2. The ant sat on the grass. It was happy. 3. My pet felt sick. I went to the vet with it yesterday. 4. Max jumped up and played with me. 5. He took pictures and read comic books over the holiday. 二、词汇运用 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框内所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 went, but, taller, worried, cycling 6. You’re 1.7 meters tall. I’m 1.65 meters. So you’re ________ than me. 7. He likes ________. It’s a good exercise. 8. The town was small and quiet before ________ now there are so many cars and it’s noisy. 9 I ________ shopping with my friends last weekend. We bought some books. 10. I felt ________ because of the English test. （二） 用所给中文单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. The ________ (第三) Sunday in June in China is Father’s Day. 12. My uncle is a ________ (警察) who always helps people. 13. I like ________ (跳舞) and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 14. How terrible! I ________ (受伤) my finger yesterday. 15. Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya and ________ (买) some gifts for my grandma. 三、口语运用 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 选择文后的选项补全对话，将相应的字母标号填入横线中。（有两项多余） A: Good morning, mum. I had a dream last night. B: Morning, dear. ___16___ A: I became a fisherman in my dream. B: What did you do then? A: ___17___ And I got a fish. It was so heavy! B: ___18___ A: You can’t imagine, it was 200 kilograms! B: Really? ___19___ A: Yes, but suddenly I couldn’t find it. B: ___20___ A: I just woke up. B: Haha, it was all a dream! A. What happened? B. How heavy was it? C. I went fishing in the sea. D. I worked in a post office. E. The fish was very different. F. Where did you go fishing? G. What did you dream about? （二） 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place ____21____ rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we ____22____ chase (追逐) each other. We must keep ____23____ in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the ____24____. In the supermarket, people must ____25____ in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away ____26____ paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) ____27____ the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can ____28____ in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the ____29____, you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other ____30____. Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 21. A. changes B. finds C. makes D. needs 22. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 23 A. happy B. kind C. quiet D. safe 24. A. end B. left C. middle D. right 25. A. dance B. think C. wait D. walk 26. A. after B. before C. until D. when 27 A. and B. because C. or D. so 28. A. swim B. sleep C. smoke D. work 29. A. cinema B. playground C. school D. store 30. A. cities B. classrooms C. houses D. places 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Andy Jason. I come from Paris. Now I study in Hangzhou. I’m thirteen years old, and my friend, Li Ming, is two years younger than me. He is always late for class. One day, when we are having an English class at about 8, he runs to the door and says, “May I come in, Miss Li?” “Oh, you’re late again!” says our teacher. “Can you tell us why you are late again?” “Sorry, I got to school at seven o’clock but I forgot my maths book. So I had to go back to fetch it. So I’m late.” “How long did it take you to go back?” asks Miss Li. “About fifty minutes.” He answers. 31. Jason is a ________. A. given name B. first name C. family name 32. Li Ming is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 11 C. 15 33. Li Ming was always ________ for school. A. early B. late C. ready 34. The children’s English teacher is ________. A. Mr Li B. Mrs Li C. Miss Li 35. Li Ming got to school the second time at about ________. A. 7:50 B. 9:50 C. 8:40 五、书面表达（10分） 36. Li Tao明天要在英语课上分享去年暑假的旅行见闻，请你根据图片和文字提示，帮助他完成文稿，可以适当补充和拓展，书写至少五句话，注意内容连贯和书写规范。 Word box: delicious food, photos, pictures, gifts Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to talk about my trip during summer vacation last year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年七年级新生分班英语测试卷 (试卷共3页，总分50分，考试时间40分钟) 一、语音检测 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。 1. I rode on an elephant with my best friend last weekend, but I fell down. 2. The ant sat on the grass. It was happy. 3. My pet felt sick. I went to the vet with it yesterday. 4. Max jumped up and played with me. 5. He took pictures and read comic books over the holiday. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 elephant/ˈelɪfənt/；best/best/；fell/fel/。根据音标可知，画线部分的发音不相同。故答案为F。 【2题详解】 ant/ænt/；grass/ɡrɑːs/；happy/ˈhæpi/。根据音标可知，画线部分发音不相同。故答案为F。 【3题详解】 felt/felt/；went/went/；yesterday/ˈjestərdeɪ/。根据音标可知，画线部分的发音相同。故答案为T。 【4题详解】 jumped/dʒʌmpt/；played/pleɪd/。根据音标可知，画线部分的发音不相同。故答案为F。 【5题详解】 took/tʊk/；books/bʊks/。根据音标可知，画线部分的发音相同。故答案为T。 二、词汇运用 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框内所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 went, but, taller, worried, cycling 6. You’re 1.7 meters tall. I’m 1.65 meters. So you’re ________ than me. 7. He likes ________. It’s a good exercise. 8. The town was small and quiet before, ________ now there are so many cars and it’s noisy. 9. I ________ shopping with my friends last weekend. We bought some books. 10. I felt ________ because of the English test. 【答案】6. taller 7. cycling 8. but 9. went 10. worried 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你身高1.7米，我身高1.65米。所以你比我高。根据“You’re 1.7 meters tall. I’m 1.65 meters.”可知，你比我高，taller“较高的”，形容词比较级。故填taller。 【7题详解】 句意：他喜欢骑自行车。这是一种很好锻炼。根据“It’s a good exercise.”可知，此处指一种锻炼方式，cycling “骑自行车”，符合题意。故填cycling。 【8题详解】 句意：这个小镇以前又小又安静，但现在有很多汽车，很喧闹。“The town was small and quiet before,”和“now there are so many cars and it’s noisy.”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【9题详解】 句意：上周末我和朋友去购物。我们买了一些书。go shopping“去购物”，结合备选词，应填went，表示过去的动作。故填went。 【10题详解】 句意：因为英语考试，我感到很担心。根据“because of the English test.”可知，此处指感到担心，worried“担心的”，是形容词作表语。故填worried。 （二） 用所给中文单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. The ________ (第三) Sunday in June in China is Father’s Day. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填序数词third，表示顺序。故填third。 12. My uncle is a ________ (警察) who always helps people. 【答案】police officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名警察，他总是帮助别人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填police officer，a后接单数名词。故填police officer。 13. I like ________ (跳舞) and I want to be a great dancer in the future. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，未来想成为一名优秀的舞者。括号内中文提示为“跳舞”，对应英文“dance”；“like doing”表示习惯性爱好，需用动名词形式，“dance”的动名词为“dancing”。故填dancing。 14. How terrible! I ________ (受伤) my finger yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：真糟糕！我昨天弄伤了手指。hurt“受伤”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 15. Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya and ________ (买) some gifts for my grandma. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我去了三亚，并给我的奶奶买了一些礼物。buy“买”，是动词；根据“Last summer vacation,”可知，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 三、口语运用 （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 选择文后的选项补全对话，将相应的字母标号填入横线中。（有两项多余） A: Good morning, mum. I had a dream last night. B: Morning, dear. ___16___ A: I became a fisherman in my dream. B: What did you do then? A: ___17___ And I got a fish. It was so heavy! B: ___18___ A: You can’t imagine, it was 200 kilograms! B: Really? ___19___ A: Yes, but suddenly I couldn’t find it. B: ___20___ A: I just woke up. B: Haha, it was all a dream! A. What happened? B. How heavy was it? C. I went fishing in the sea. D. I worked in a post office. E. The fish was very different. F. Where did you go fishing? G. What did you dream about? 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子向母亲描述梦中捕到一条200公斤大鱼的奇幻经历，最终发现是梦境。 【16题详解】 根据“I became a fisherman in my dream.”可知，此处妈妈询问做了什么梦，G项“你梦到什么了？”符合语境。故选G。    【17题详解】 根据“And I got a fish.”可知，在梦里，作者去钓鱼了，C项“我去海里钓鱼了。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You can’t imagine, it was 200 kilograms!”可知，此处询问鱼的重量，B项“它有多重？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“You can’t imagine, it was 200 kilograms!”可知，鱼有200公斤重，结合“really?”可知此处表示惊讶，E项“这条鱼很不一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“but suddenly I couldn’t find it.”和“I just woke up.”可知，妈妈询问发生了什么，A项“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选A。 （二） 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place ____21____ rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom we ____22____ chase (追逐) each other. We must keep ____23____ in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the ____24____. In the supermarket, people must ____25____ in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away ____26____ paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) ____27____ the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can ____28____ in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the ____29____, you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other ____30____. Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 21. A. changes B. finds C. makes D. needs 22. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 23. A. happy B. kind C. quiet D. safe 24. A. end B. left C. middle D. right 25. A. dance B. think C. wait D. walk 26. A. after B. before C. until D. when 27. A. and B. because C. or D. so 28. A. swim B. sleep C. smoke D. work 29. A. cinema B. playground C. school D. store 30. A. cities B. classrooms C. houses D. places 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则。 【21题详解】 句意：每个地方都需要规则。 changes改变；finds发现；makes制作；needs需要。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life.”可知，规则很重要，所以每个地方都需要规则。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“In the classroom, we... chase (追逐) each other.”可知，教室里应该是禁止追逐。故选B 【23题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。 happy开心的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“We must keep... in the library.”可知，图书馆里要保持安静。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：司机必须靠右行驶。 end结尾；left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“And drivers must drive to the...”和常识可知，司机必须靠右行驶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买东西。 dance跳舞；think思考；wait等待；walk步行。根据“people must... in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy.”可知，此处指排队等待结账。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在付钱之前，他们不能把东西拿走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“They mustn’t take the things away... paying for them.”和常识可知，在付钱之前，不能把东西拿走。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。 and和；because因；or或者；so所以。根据“people must arrive ahead of time (提前)... the planes will not wait for them”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：医院里不准吸烟。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟；work工作。根据“No one can... in the hospital.”和常识可知，医院禁止吸烟。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你去电影院，你必须在看电影之前关掉手机。 cinema电影院；playground操场；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，此处指去电影院。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。 cities城市；classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则，所以此处指其他场所。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Andy Jason. I come from Paris. Now I study in Hangzhou. I’m thirteen years old, and my friend, Li Ming, is two years younger than me. He is always late for class. One day, when we are having an English class at about 8, he runs to the door and says, “May I come in, Miss Li?” “Oh, you’re late again!” says our teacher. “Can you tell us why you are late again?” “Sorry, I got to school at seven o’clock but I forgot my maths book. So I had to go back to fetch it. So I’m late.” “How long did it take you to go back?” asks Miss Li. “About fifty minutes.” He answers. 31. Jason is a ________. A. given name B. first name C. family name 32. Li Ming is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 11 C. 15 33. Li Ming was always ________ for school. A. early B. late C. ready 34. The children’s English teacher is ________. A. Mr Li B. Mrs Li C. Miss Li 35. Li Ming got to school the second time at about ________. A. 7:50 B. 9:50 C. 8:40 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李明在英语课上迟到的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。西方人名中，名在前，姓在后，所以Jason是姓氏。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen years old, and my friend, Li Ming, is two years younger than me.”可知，李明11岁。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is always late for class.”可知，他上课总是迟到。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when we are having an English class at about 8, he runs to the door and says, ‘May I come in, Miss Li?’”可知，英语老师是Miss Li。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I got to school at seven o’clock”“How long did it take you to go back?”“About fifty minutes.”和“One day, when we are having an English class at about 8”可知，李明七点到校后，花50分钟返回家拿数学书，在8点左右到校，故选A。 五、书面表达（10分） 36. Li Tao明天要在英语课上分享去年暑假的旅行见闻，请你根据图片和文字提示，帮助他完成文稿，可以适当补充和拓展，书写至少五句话，注意内容连贯和书写规范。 Word box: delicious food, photos, pictures, gifts Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to talk about my trip during summer vacation last year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to talk about my trip during summer vacation last year. Last summer, I visited Chongqing with my family. We tried much delicious food. I took lots of photos. I also bought some special gifts for my friends. During the trip, I drew some pictures of the beautiful places we visited. It was an amazing experience that I’ll never forget! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——分享去年暑假的旅行见闻； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①It was an amazing experience that I’ll never forget!（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$