精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2025年下学期九年级英语暑期学情检测 时量：40分钟 总分：65分 Ⅰ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island during a four-day tour. It only costs 5,000 yuan, including round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. Sun Moon Lake Nestled (坐落于) in Taiwan’s mountains, it is famous for its peaceful beauty. On one side of the lake, it looks like the Sun, and on the other side it looks like the Moon. Visitors can enjoy boating and hiking there. It’s a wonderful place to be close to nature and local (当地的) culture. Mount Ali Mount Ali, or Alishan, is the nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. It’s known for its ancient trees and amazing sunrise, providing visitors with picturesque(风景如画的) journeys through the mountain’s landscapes. You can also experience a party with Gaoshan people. Peng Lake This is a great place for outdoor fun. You can swim in clear waters, fish for fresh seafood, enjoy boat rides, and taste delicious fruits and fish. It’s perfect for families and friends to relax and have a good time. Gaoxiong Spend a full day shopping here. With lots of stores, you can find everything you need. Don’t forget to try the local street food and snacks while you rest your feet. Book your trip now for an unforgettable shopping experience. Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.; Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Book by phoning 6459-9561 now for next month. 1. What is Sun Moon Lake known for? A. Its ancient trees. B. Its peaceful beauty. C. Its delicious seafood. 2. What are visitors advised to do in Gaoxiong? A. Take boat rides at night. B. Go hiking with family to relax. C. Have a go at the local street food and snacks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一次为期四天的台湾岛旅游，包含费用涵盖的项目，还详细介绍了日月潭、阿里山、澎湖、高雄等景点的特色，提供了办公时间和预订电话等信息，目的是吸引读者预订此次台湾游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nestled (坐落于) in Taiwan’s mountains it is famous for its peaceful beauty.”可知，日月潭以其宁静的美景而闻名，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to try the local street food and snacks while you rest your feet.”可知，在高雄建议游客尝试当地的街头小吃，故选C。 B After college, I started working in an office and began to put on weight. I enjoyed eating sweet bread and drinking coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate at night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy because of my body and felt uncomfortable. In September 2012, I took part in a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and 10 saddest things in our lives that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my unhealthy lifestyle. That day, I know I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change a small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of sugar to my coffee, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I got used to a diet of mostly lean meat (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising every day. For example, I would take the stairs instead of the lift (电梯). I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Start today and make a small change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 3. Why did the writer decide to lose weight? A. The writer felt tired after work. B. A doctor advised the writer to be healthier. C. The writer realized overweight affected (影响) his life. 4. What did the writer do to lose weight? ①He added skim milk to his coffee. ②He made healthy lunches at home. ③He ate a lot of fruit and vegetables. ④He exercised every day. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went out for breakfast every day. B. The writer couldn’t write down anything happy. C. The writer finally lost less than 30 kilograms of weight. 6. What’s the writer’s advice on losing weight? A. Don’t pay much attention to your weight. B Ask a trainer from the gym to help you. C Try to change a little every day from now on. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因不健康的生活方式体重增加，意识到超重对生活产生负面影响后，开始减肥。通过每天改变一点生活习惯，如调整饮食、坚持锻炼，最终成功减重超过30公斤，并分享了“从现在开始每天做出小改变”的减肥建议，强调健康是一生的旅程和生活方式的改变。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my unhealthy lifestyle. That day, I know I had to make a change.”可知，作者意识到超重影响了他的生活，所以决定减肥，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of sugar to my coffee, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I got used to a diet of mostly lean meat (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising every day.”可知，作者减肥的做法有在咖啡里加脱脂牛奶、在家做健康午餐、每天锻炼，并没有提到吃很多水果，所以①②④正确，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things.”可知，作者想不出任何开心的事，选项B正确；故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s my biggest piece of advice? Start today and make a small change every day.”可知，作者关于减肥的建议是从现在开始每天做出一点小改变，故选C。 C Many Chinese students don’t do housework and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they are in college. Recently, the Ministry of Education has published a new curriculum standard (新课程标准) for housework education, making it an independent course at least once a week. This new standard has been widely welcomed. Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, most students are unable to do the simplest housework at home, as their parents only let them study. Some of them slowly grow to dislike any kind of housework. Housework education is set up to raise students’ interest, help them experience different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct their ideas toward labor. Li: To develop in an all-round way, it’s necessary to take the housework course, which can encourage students to learn and love housework. It is also important to make the class interesting so that the students will really gain some skills. For this reason, schools should invite professional (专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of putting this new stress on parents or other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people consider it unnecessary to waste time learning about housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for help. However, people with the elementary skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life. It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept (观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life. 7. Why was the new housework curriculum standard set up? A To help students get into college. B. To teach students useful life skills. C. To prepare students for competitions. 8. What should schools do to make housework classes helpful according to Li? A. Invite some professional teachers. B. Stress the value of labor to students. C. Take it seriously and be strict in class. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “elementary” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 社交的 B. 专业的 C. 基础的 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The difficulties of adding a new course. B. The importance of the housework education. C. The new stress on both teachers and parents. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国教育部新推出的家务劳动教育课程标准及其重要意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they are in college.”和“Housework education is set up to raise students’ interest, help them experience different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct their ideas toward labor.”可知，制定新的家务课程标准是为了教学生有用的生活技能。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this reason, schools should invite professional (专业的) teachers to give the classes,”可知，Li认为学校应该邀请一些专业的老师。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“people with the  elementary skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life”并结合常识可知，可以更加自信和顺利地度过日常生活的人应该是拥有基本的日常生活技能的人，所以划线词意为“基础的”。故选C。 10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了中国教育部新推出的家务劳动教育课程标准及其重要意义，所以作者主要想告诉我们家务教育的重要性。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many families have old things like clothes, books and toys. These things take up much room. Managing them well helps people a lot. ____11____. ◆Use things again creatively We can give old things new jobs. For example, we can turn T-shirts into bags for shopping, then we may use fewer plastic bags. ____12____. Short online videos teach these skills in minutes. ◆Give things to others Giving things away helps others and stops waste. Many schools have special places for students to leave used books. ____13____. There are some “Warm Heart Closets (储物柜)” in the neighborhood. People put old but clean clothes into them. And the clothes go to people in need. ◆____14____ Many people now sell old things they don’t need at “yard sales”. These often happen in neighborhoods during festivals. People can make some money by selling unwanted things. Students can also sell books or toys through apps. Online resale is eco-friendly and easy. Doing these things helps a lot. Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment. ____15____. A. Have a yard sale B. Here are some useful ways to deal with them C. Remember: Small actions make a big difference D. Younger students can use them next year E. Besides, turn empty glass bottles into pencil holders 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理家庭旧物品的几种实用方法，包括创意再利用、捐赠给他人、举办庭院拍卖会等，并强调了这些行为对环境的积极影响。 【11题详解】 根据首段内容“Managing them well helps people a lot.”可知，文章开篇提到旧物品占用空间，管理它们很有帮助，因此需要一个总起句引出下文的处理方法，选项B“这里有一些处理它们的实用方法”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Use things again creatively”及T恤改造成购物袋的例子可知，此处与“旧物创意再利用”有关，选项E“此外，将空玻璃瓶变成笔筒”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Many schools have special places for students to leave used books.”可知，学校有专门的地方让学生留下旧书，此处讲“旧书的用途”，选项D“低年级学生明年可以使用它们”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Many people now sell old things they don’t need at ‘yard sales’”可知，许多人现在在“庭院销售”中出售他们不需要的旧东西，此段与“yard sales”有关，选项A“举办庭院拍卖会”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Doing these things helps a lot. Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment.”可知，最后一段总结这些行为对环境的积极影响，选项C“记住：小行动带来大改变”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ.语音运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was an artist named Wen Tong. He was famous for his ____16____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could ____17____ so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____18____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____19____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found ____20____ new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____21____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____22____ was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____23____. When people ____24____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____25____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with (处理) things. 16. A. tea B. nature C. bamboo 17. A. plant B. draw C. build 18. A. painted B. planted C. dug 19. A. simply B. easily C. carefully 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. paper B. silk C. wood 22. A. seasons B. opinions C. islands 23. A. normal B. strange C. real 24. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke highly of 25. A. before B. after C. between 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述宋代画家文同喜爱竹子并长期仔细观察竹子，从而能够画出栩栩如生的竹子画作的故事，引出“胸有成竹”这一成语，解释了其既表示在做事情前做好充分准备，又表示处理事情时冷静、思路清晰的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：他以他的竹子画而闻名。 tea茶；nature自然；bamboo竹子。根据“He was famous for his...drawings.”可知，后文多次提到文同画竹子，所以他是以“竹子画”闻名，此处选bamboo。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们想知道为什么文同能画得这么好。 plant种植；draw画；build建造。根据“People wondered why Wen Tong could...so well.”可知，文章围绕文同画画展开，这里说人们好奇他为什么“画”得好，此处选draw。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，文同非常喜欢竹子，以至于他在房子周围种了各种各样的竹子。 painted绘画；planted种植；dug挖掘。根据“In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had...different kinds of bamboos around his house.”可知，这里说文同在房子周围“种植”竹子，此处选planted。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他仔细观察它们的高度、叶子的形状和颜色。 simply仅仅；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“He...observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves.”可知，文同为了画好竹子，应该是“仔细地”观察，此处选carefully。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的东西，他就回到房间，在纸上画出他脑海中的东西。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Whenever he found... new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on...”可知，这里说发现新的东西，用“something”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的东西，他就回到房间，在纸上画出他脑海中的东西。 paper纸；silk丝绸；wood木头。根据“Whenever he found...new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on...”可知，画画一般在“纸”上进行，此处选paper。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，不同时刻、不同天气条件和不同季节的竹子深深地印在他的脑海里。 seasons季节；opinions观点；islands岛屿。根据“After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different...was deep in his mind.”可知，前文提到不同季节、不同天气，这里说不同“季节”符合语境，此处选seasons。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他画的所有竹子看起来都很逼真。 normal正常的；strange奇怪的；real真实的，逼真的。根据“All the bamboo he drew looked...”可知，文同仔细观察竹子后，画得很“逼真”，此处选real。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们高度评价他的画作时，他总是谦虚地说他只是把脑海中竹子的形象画到了纸上。 heard of听说；thought of想起；spoke highly of高度评价。根据“When people...his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper.”可知，这里说人们对他画作的称赞，用“spoke highly of”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“胸有成竹”这个成语的意思是在开始一项工作之前就在脑海中做好计划，以确保工作的成功。 before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……两者之间。根据“The phrase ‘having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind’ means having plans ready in one’s mind...starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证).”可知，是在开始工作“之前”做好计划，用“before”。此处选before。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the ____26____ (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought ____27____ (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother ____28____ (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. ____29____ her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up ____30____ smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted ____31____ (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you ____32____ (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with ____33____ big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never ____34____ (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking ____35____ (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” 【答案】26. earliest 27. her 28. quickly 29. To 30. and 31. to know 32. doing 33. a 34. seen 35. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天步行上下学。一天放学时风雨交加，妈妈担心她害怕便开车去学校接她。妈妈发现小女孩在雨中每次闪电划过都会停下、抬头、微笑。询问后得知，小女孩因为从未见过闪电，以为是天空中的人在给她拍照，所以每次都对着“相机”微笑。 【26题详解】 句意：为了成为班里最早到的学生，她每天都很早起床。根据“in the class”可知，是在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用early的最高级earliest，故填earliest。 【27题详解】 句意：她觉得她女儿从学校走回家的时候可能会害怕。“daughter”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【28题详解】 句意：看到一道明亮的闪电后，妈妈迅速上了车，开车前往孩子的学校。根据“got into her car”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“got”，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现每次闪电划过，她的女儿都会停下来，抬起头微笑。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。 【30题详解】 句意：每一道闪电闪过，小女孩都会停下来，抬起头然后微笑。“looked up”和“smiled”是并列的动作，此处用连词and连接，故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：在车里，妈妈想知道原因。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式“to know”，故填to know。 【32题详解】 句意：你刚才在做什么？根据“were”和语境可知，这是过去进行时态的特殊疑问句，结构是“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他”，故填doing。 【33题详解】 句意：小女孩微笑着回答。“with a big smile”表示“带着大大的微笑”，是固定搭配，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈，你知道，我以前从未见过闪电。根据“have never”可知，这是现在完成时的句子，结构是 “have/has+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 【35题详解】 句意：所以当我看到明亮的闪光时，我以为天空中有某个人在给我拍照。“take photos of sb.” 是固定短语，表示“给某人拍照”，故填photos。 Ⅲ.读写综合（共一节，满分10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级英语暑期学情检测 时量：40分钟 总分：65分 Ⅰ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island during a four-day tour. It only costs 5,000 yuan, including round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. Sun Moon Lake Nestled (坐落于) in Taiwan’s mountains, it is famous for its peaceful beauty. On one side of the lake, it looks like the Sun, and on the other side it looks like the Moon. Visitors can enjoy boating and hiking there. It’s a wonderful place to be close to nature and local (当地的) culture. Mount Ali Mount Ali, or Alishan, is the nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. It’s known for its ancient trees and amazing sunrise, providing visitors with picturesque(风景如画的) journeys through the mountain’s landscapes. You can also experience a party with Gaoshan people. Peng Lake This is a great place for outdoor fun. You can swim in clear waters, fish for fresh seafood, enjoy boat rides, and taste delicious fruits and fish. It’s perfect for families and friends to relax and have a good time. Gaoxiong Spend a full day shopping here. With lots of stores, you can find everything you need. Don’t forget to try the local street food and snacks while you rest your feet. Book your trip now for an unforgettable shopping experience. Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.; Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Book by phoning 6459-9561 now for next month. 1. What is Sun Moon Lake known for? A. Its ancient trees. B. Its peaceful beauty. C. Its delicious seafood. 2. What are visitors advised to do in Gaoxiong? A. Take boat rides at night. B. Go hiking with family to relax. C Have a go at the local street food and snacks. B After college, I started working in an office and began to put on weight. I enjoyed eating sweet bread and drinking coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate at night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy because of my body and felt uncomfortable. In September 2012, I took part in a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and 10 saddest things in our lives that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my unhealthy lifestyle. That day, I know I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change a small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of sugar to my coffee, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I got used to a diet of mostly lean meat (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time I started exercising every day. For example, I would take the stairs instead of the lift (电梯). I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Start today and make a small change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 3. Why did the writer decide to lose weight? A. The writer felt tired after work. B A doctor advised the writer to be healthier. C. The writer realized overweight affected (影响) his life. 4. What did the writer do to lose weight? ①He added skim milk to his coffee. ②He made healthy lunches at home. ③He ate a lot of fruit and vegetables. ④He exercised every day. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went out for breakfast every day. B. The writer couldn’t write down anything happy. C. The writer finally lost less than 30 kilograms of weight. 6 What’s the writer’s advice on losing weight? A. Don’t pay much attention to your weight. B. Ask a trainer from the gym to help you. C. Try to change a little every day from now on. C Many Chinese students don’t do housework and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they are in college. Recently, the Ministry of Education has published a new curriculum standard (新课程标准) for housework education, making it an independent course at least once a week. This new standard has been widely welcomed. Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However most students are unable to do the simplest housework at home, as their parents only let them study. Some of them slowly grow to dislike any kind of housework. Housework education is set up to raise students’ interest, help them experience different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct their ideas toward labor. Li: To develop in an all-round way, it’s necessary to take the housework course, which can encourage students to learn and love housework. It is also important to make the class interesting so that the students will really gain some skills. For this reason, schools should invite professional (专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of putting this new stress on parents or other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people consider it unnecessary to waste time learning about housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for help. However, people with the elementary skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life. It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept (观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life. 7. Why was the new housework curriculum standard set up? A. To help students get into college. B. To teach students useful life skills. C. To prepare students for competitions. 8. What should schools do to make housework classes helpful according to Li? A. Invite some professional teachers. B. Stress the value of labor to students. C. Take it seriously and be strict in class. 9. Which is close to the underlined word “elementary” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 社交的 B. 专业的 C. 基础的 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The difficulties of adding a new course. B. The importance of the housework education. C. The new stress on both teachers and parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many families have old things like clothes, books and toys. These things take up much room. Managing them well helps people a lot. ____11____. ◆Use things again creatively We can give old things new jobs. For example, we can turn T-shirts into bags for shopping, then we may use fewer plastic bags. ____12____. Short online videos teach these skills in minutes. ◆Give things to others Giving things away helps others and stops waste. Many schools have special places for students to leave used books. ____13____. There are some “Warm Heart Closets (储物柜)” in the neighborhood. People put old but clean clothes into them. And the clothes go to people in need. ◆____14____ Many people now sell old things they don’t need at “yard sales”. These often happen in neighborhoods during festivals. People can make some money by selling unwanted things. Students can also sell books or toys through apps. Online resale is eco-friendly and easy. Doing these things helps a lot. Studies show families who reuse things can cut down waste by 30%, which is good for the environment. ____15____. A. Have a yard sale B. Here are some useful ways to deal with them C. Remember: Small actions make a big difference D. Younger students can use them next year E. Besides, turn empty glass bottles into pencil holders Ⅱ.语音运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was an artist named Wen Tong. He was famous for his ____16____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could ____17____ so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____18____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____19____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found ____20____ new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____21____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____22____ was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____23____. When people ____24____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____25____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with (处理) things. 16. A. tea B. nature C. bamboo 17. A. plant B. draw C. build 18. A. painted B. planted C. dug 19. A. simply B. easily C. carefully 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. paper B. silk C. wood 22. A. seasons B. opinions C. islands 23. A. normal B. strange C. real 24. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke highly of 25. A. before B. after C. between 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the ____26____ (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought ____27____ (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother ____28____ (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. ____29____ her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up ____30____ smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted ____31____ (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you ____32____ (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with ____33____ big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never ____34____ (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking ____35____ (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” Ⅲ.读写综合（共一节，满分10分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $