Unit 1 Happy Holiday（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.There are many ______ buildings in the old town that have a history of over 500 years. A. ancient B. strange C. fantastic D. comfortable 2.We plan to ______ by the lake this weekend and enjoy the fresh air. A. camp B. fight C. remind D. forget 3.The ______ of the mountains at sunrise is so beautiful that I can't help taking photos. A. town B. landscape C. silk D. tower 4.That man wears a ______ hat and talks to himself, which makes people feel a little scared. A. bored B. sick C. strange D. regular 5.My family usually goes to the beach for a ______ every summer. A. victory B. vacation C. budget D. passport 6.The movie we watched last night was ______—everyone in the cinema clapped at the end. A. fantastic B. ready C. faraway D. surprised 7.Our school is in a small ______ near the countryside, so the environment is very quiet. A. square B. palace C. town D. station 8.After running for 10 minutes, Tom stopped to catch his ______ because he was too tired A. breath B. tear C. artwork D. scenery 9.The view of the waterfall from the top of the hill ______—I've never seen such a wonderful sight before. A. stands up B. takes my breath away C. gets together D. turns around 10.I love all kinds of fruits, ______ apples because they are sweet and juicy. A. especially B. probably C. easily D. nowhere 11.My mom cooked ______ for dinner yesterday, and it tasted very delicious. A. silk scarf B. steamed chicken soup C. ancient artwork D. faraway palace 12.You can find good restaurants ______ in this city—just ask the local people for advice. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nothing 13.He has ______ to do this afternoon, so he plans to read a book in the library. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 14.The ______ in Guilin is famous all over the world for its green hills and clear rivers. A. scenery B. fight C. peace D. noon 15.She bought a beautiful ______ made of real silk as a birthday gift for her mother. A. hotel B. scarf C. deer D. guide 16.The old man's life is ______ working and taking care of his little granddaughter—he has no other hobbies. A. nothing but B. look for C. fight against D. remind of 17.We booked a ______ near the train station so that we can get to the station easily tomorrow morning. A. palace B. countryside C. hotel D. square 18.This chair is very ______—I can sit on it for hours without feeling tired. A. comfortable B. forgetful C. sick D. bored 19.Are you ______ to help me with my English homework after school today? A. ready B. surprised C. regular D. faraway 20.I think we should go ______ quiet to have a talk, because this place is too noisy. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 21.The ______ is blue and clear today, with only a few white clouds floating in it. A. sky B. rainbow C. tower D. artwork 22.Mary felt ______ because she had to stay at home and do homework all weekend. A. fantastic B. bored C. surprised D. ready 23.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ______ and greeted her. A. stood up B. turned around C. got together D. looked for 24.The little girl ran ______ her mother as soon as she saw her at the school gate. A. against B. towards C. during D. without 25.After the rain stopped, a beautiful appeared in the sky, which made all the children excited. A. deer B. victory C. rainbow D. scarf 26.There is a big ______ in the center of our city, where people often fly kites on weekends. A. square B. station C. hotel D. palace 27.______ the summer holiday, I usually go to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. A. Against B. During C. Towards D. Without 28.The team worked very hard and finally won the ______ in the basketball match. A. breath B. fight C. victory D. peace 29.The soldiers ______ the enemy bravely and protected their country successfully. A. fought against B. looked for C. reminded of D. turned around 30.We hired a ______ to show us around the museum and tell us the stories of the artworks. A. guide B. deer C. passenger D. artist 31.______ people came to watch the opening ceremony of the sports meeting yesterday. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 32.Tears of joy ran down her face when she heard the good news—she couldn't hold back her ______. A. breath B. tears C. victory D. scenery 33.This old photo ______ me of my happy childhood with my best friends. A. reminds B. forgets C. fights D. stands 34.Everyone in the world hopes for ______ and hates wars, because wars bring too much pain. A. fight B. victory C. peace D. tear 35.You can ______ find this kind of flower in the countryside, because it grows well in quiet places. A. easily B. probably C. forgetfully D. strangely 36.Don't ______ to take your umbrella with you—it's going to rain this afternoon. A. remember B. forget C. remind D. fight 37.We usually have lunch at ______—around 12 o'clock, and then take a short rest. A. night B. morning C. evening D. noon 38.Tom didn't go to school today because he felt ______ and had a high fever. A. sick B. bored C. surprised D. comfortable 39.You can take the No.5 bus to the train ______—it will stop right in front of it. A. square B. station C. palace D. hotel 40.My uncle lives in a ______ village, so we have to take a train and then a bus to visit him. A. regular B. forgetful C. faraway D. fantastic 二、单句语法填空（用所给的词的适当形式填空） 1.Many visitors are interested in the ______ (ancient) buildings in this small town. 2.We plan to ______ (camp) by the lake during our summer vacation. 3.The ______ (landscape) of the countryside looks more beautiful in autumn. 4.She felt ______ (strange) when she saw a deer walking towards her. 5.My family will go to a faraway place for ______ (vacation) next month. 6.Everyone said the performance of the accordion player was ______ (fantastic). 7.There are many small shops in the center of this ______ (town). 8.After running for ten minutes, he stopped to catch his ______ (breath). 9.The view from the top of the tower ______ (take) my breath away yesterday. 10.I like all kinds of fruits, ______ (especial) apples and bananas. 11.My mother cooked delicious ______ (steam) chicken soup for dinner tonight. 12.You can find good hotels ______ (anywhere) in this popular tourist city. 13.He has ______ (nothing) but a small bag with him when he travels. 14.The ______ (scenery) along the river is so beautiful that I want to take photos. 15.She bought a beautiful ______ (silk) scarf as a gift for her mother. 16.The hotel we stayed in was clean and ______ (comfortable). 17.They are ______ (ready) to help the sick people in the hospital. 18.We must find ______ (somewhere) safe to stay before the rain starts. 19.The ______ (sky) turned pink when the sun rose in the morning. 20.He felt ______ (bored) because he had nothing to do all day. 21.When the teacher came in, all the students ______ (stand) up quickly. 22.The child ran ______ (towards) his mother as soon as he saw her. 23.A beautiful ______ (rainbow) appeared in the sky after the rain stopped. 24.There is a big ______ (square) in front of the palace in this city. 25.Thousands of soldiers ______ (fight) against the enemy for victory last year. 26.The guide showed us many wonderful ______ (artwork) in the museum. 27.Tears (tear) ran down her face when she heard the sad news. 28.This old photo ______ (remind) me of my happy childhood. 29.People all over the world hope for ______ (peace) and happiness. 30.She is a ______ (forgetful) girl, so she often writes down important things in a notebook. 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 在这个假期里，我们去了一个极好的小镇度假。 During this ______, we went to a ______ town for a holiday. 2. 去年夏天，我们在乡村的一个营地露营，那里的风景很美。 Last summer, we ______ at a ______ in the countryside, and the scenery there was beautiful. 3. 那座古老的塔矗立在广场中央，吸引了成千上万的游客。 That ______ ______ stands in the center of the square and attracts thousands of tourists. 4. 当彩虹出现在天空时，所有孩子都站起来朝它跑去。 When the ______ appeared in the ______, all the children stood up and ran towards it. 5. 在寒冷的冬天，我特别喜欢喝汽锅鸡来暖身。 On cold winter days, I ______ like drinking ______ to warm myself up. 6. 这家旅馆的房间很舒适，我们在假期里住得很开心。 The rooms in this ______ are very ______, and we had a good time during our vacation. 7. 我的奶奶很健忘，她经常忘记在正午给花浇水。 My grandma is very ______, and she often ______ to water the flowers at ______. 8. 导游告诉我们，这些艺术作品讲述了一场与敌人作战的古老战斗的故事。 The ______ told us that these ______ told the story of an ancient ______ against the enemies. 9. 在远方的那个小镇上，人们过着和平的生活，轻易不会发生争吵。 In that ______ ______, people live a life of ______ and won't quarrel easily. 10. 我在寻找一条丝绸围巾，因为它在阳光下看起来会很美丽。 I am ______ ______ a ______ ______, because it will look beautiful in the sun. 11. 当我们转身看到那只鹿时，我们都感到很惊奇，因为它太可爱了。 When we ______ ______ and saw the ______, we all felt surprised because it was so cute. 12. 这个预算可能不够支付我们的旅行费用，我们或许需要再准备一些钱。 This ______ ______ not be enough to pay for our trip, and we will ______ need to get some more money ready. 13. 在假期期间，我们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐，除了美味的食物，没有其他特别的东西。 ______ our vacation, we ______ ______ and had a big meal, and there was ______ ______ delicious food. 14. 这座王宫的风景美得令人惊叹，尤其是在春天花开的时候。 The scenery of this ______ is so beautiful that it ______ our breath away, ______ when flowers bloom in spring. 15. 他生病的时候，妈妈总是准备好他喜欢的食物，并且提醒他按时吃药。 When he is ______, his mother always gets his favorite food ______ and ______ him to take medicine on time. 16. 我们在火车站等了很久，因为火车可能会晚点，没有任何地方可以休息。 We waited for a long time at the train ______, because the train ______ be late, and there was ______ to rest. 17. 她穿着一条丝绸裙子，戴着一条围巾，看起来就像从古老故事里走出来的人。 She is wearing a ______ dress and a ______, and she looks like someone from an ______ story. 18. 在平常的日子里，他喜欢去乡村散步，呼吸那里新鲜的空气。 On ______ days, he likes to go for a walk in the ______ and take in the fresh ______ there. 19. 这场战斗的胜利属于每一个为和平而战的人，他们的故事令人感动。 The ______ of this ______ belongs to everyone who fought for ______, and their stories are moving. 20. 我可能在某处落下了我的手风琴，我现在正在到处寻找它。 I might have left my ______ ______, and now I am looking for it everywhere. 21. 这个小镇的风景和古老的建筑让游客们惊叹不已，他们纷纷拍照留念。 The ______ of this small town and its ______ buildings take the tourists' breath away, and they all take photos to remember it. 22. 在假期里，我们没有去任何远的地方，只是在家附近的公园露营。 During the vacation, we didn't go ______ far, and we ______ ______ near the park near our home. 23. 她的眼泪提醒了我，我们曾经一起在阳光下度过的那些快乐的日子。 Her ______ ______ me of the happy days we once spent ______ ______ ______. 24. 这家旅馆的房间很舒适，而且离火车站很近，方便我们出行。 The rooms in this ______ are very ______, and it is close to the train ______, which is convenient for our trip. 25. 他很容易忘记重要的事情，所以他总是准备好一个笔记本记下来。 He ______ forgets important things, so he always gets a notebook ______ to write them down. 26. 成千上万的游客来到这个广场，观看庆祝胜利的精彩表演。 ______ ______ tourists come to this ______ to watch the wonderful performance celebrating the ______. 27. 当我们朝山顶走去时，我们看到了一只鹿，它一点也不害怕我们。 When we walked ______ the top of the mountain, we saw a ______, and it wasn't afraid of us at all. 28. 我准备好去参加聚会了，我还带了一条漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物。 I am ______ to go to the party, and I also took a beautiful ______ ______ as a gift. 29. 在这个遥远的乡村，人们过着有规律的生活，很少有奇怪的事情发生。 In this ______ ______, people live a ______ life, and strange things seldom happen. 30. 他可能忘记带他的护照了，所以他现在正在到处寻找，看起来很着急。 He ______ have forgotten to take his ______, so he is ______ ______ it everywhere now and looks worried. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Some of the students are playing football, ________ are playing badminton. A．others B．the others C．other D．another 2．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 3．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 4．There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 7．________ some bread and two oranges on the table. A．There are B．There is C．There aren’t D．There isn’t 8．There is only _________ bread in the fridge. Could you go to buy some? A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 9．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A．Each B．None C．Either D．Neither 10．Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________? A．it B．that C．one D．this 11．The students gave three different answers, but ________ of them was right. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 12．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 14．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 16．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 17．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 18．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry 19．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 20．My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A．uses to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; uses to 21．The boy ________ on the bed and ________ to his mother that he had finished his homework. A．lied; lied B．lied; lay C．lay; lied D．lay; laid 22．My sister and I ________ in the bedroom when you called us. A．was B．are C．were D．is 23．—What ________ you do last week? —I ________ a film. A．did; see B．do; saw C．did; saw D．do; see 24．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 25．—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish 二、完成句子 26．他待在图书馆里面寻找一本关于长征的书。 He stayed in the library and a book the Long March. 27．从山顶上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。 The view from the top of the mountain . 28．太阳落山时黑暗笼罩了天空。 Darkness the sky as the sun went down. 29．我最喜欢的作家出生在一个小村庄。 My favourite writer a small village. 30．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 31．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。 Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family. 32．我们去山里旅行，看到了许多可爱的动物。 We to the mountains and saw many lovely animals. 33．多亏了这次经历，让我得到了一个做一些有意义的事情和结识新朋友的机会。 I do something meaningful and meet new people thanks to this experience. 34．格兰特想抄帕特里克的作业，令他吃惊的是，帕特里克拒绝了。 Grant Patrick’s homework, and , Patrick refused. 35．去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 36．她们更喜欢欣赏自然风景，所以先去了九寨沟观光。 They enjoy natural beauty, so they in Jiuzhaigou first. 37．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 38．虽然学校有太多的规则，但我仍然喜欢我的学校生活。 Although there are rules at school, I still enjoy my school life. 39．甜甜还不确定未来，但有一些想法。 Tiantian isn’t about her future , but she has a . 40．这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗？ Do these different celebrations ? 41．我的笔记本电脑没有问题，十分感谢你的帮忙。 my laptop. Thank you very much for your help. 42．下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 Next time, I also want to do . 43．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether listening. 44．我们需要在搬运人员来之前把一切准备好。 We need to before the movers come. 45．并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。 what the eight wonders are in the world. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.There are many ______ buildings in the old town that have a history of over 500 years. A. ancient B. strange C. fantastic D. comfortable 2.We plan to ______ by the lake this weekend and enjoy the fresh air. A. camp B. fight C. remind D. forget 3.The ______ of the mountains at sunrise is so beautiful that I can't help taking photos. A. town B. landscape C. silk D. tower 4.That man wears a ______ hat and talks to himself, which makes people feel a little scared. A. bored B. sick C. strange D. regular 5.My family usually goes to the beach for a ______ every summer. A. victory B. vacation C. budget D. passport 6.The movie we watched last night was ______—everyone in the cinema clapped at the end. A. fantastic B. ready C. faraway D. surprised 7.Our school is in a small ______ near the countryside, so the environment is very quiet. A. square B. palace C. town D. station 8.After running for 10 minutes, Tom stopped to catch his ______ because he was too tired A. breath B. tear C. artwork D. scenery 9.The view of the waterfall from the top of the hill ______—I've never seen such a wonderful sight before. A. stands up B. takes my breath away C. gets together D. turns around 10.I love all kinds of fruits, ______ apples because they are sweet and juicy. A. especially B. probably C. easily D. nowhere 11.My mom cooked ______ for dinner yesterday, and it tasted very delicious. A. silk scarf B. steamed chicken soup C. ancient artwork D. faraway palace 12.You can find good restaurants ______ in this city—just ask the local people for advice. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nothing 13.He has ______ to do this afternoon, so he plans to read a book in the library. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 14.The ______ in Guilin is famous all over the world for its green hills and clear rivers. A. scenery B. fight C. peace D. noon 15.She bought a beautiful ______ made of real silk as a birthday gift for her mother. A. hotel B. scarf C. deer D. guide 16.The old man's life is ______ working and taking care of his little granddaughter—he has no other hobbies. A. nothing but B. look for C. fight against D. remind of 17.We booked a ______ near the train station so that we can get to the station easily tomorrow morning. A. palace B. countryside C. hotel D. square 18.This chair is very ______—I can sit on it for hours without feeling tired. A. comfortable B. forgetful C. sick D. bored 19.Are you ______ to help me with my English homework after school today? A. ready B. surprised C. regular D. faraway 20.I think we should go ______ quiet to have a talk, because this place is too noisy. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 21.The ______ is blue and clear today, with only a few white clouds floating in it. A. sky B. rainbow C. tower D. artwork 22.Mary felt ______ because she had to stay at home and do homework all weekend. A. fantastic B. bored C. surprised D. ready 23.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ______ and greeted her. A. stood up B. turned around C. got together D. looked for 24.The little girl ran ______ her mother as soon as she saw her at the school gate. A. against B. towards C. during D. without 25.After the rain stopped, a beautiful appeared in the sky, which made all the children excited. A. deer B. victory C. rainbow D. scarf 26.There is a big ______ in the center of our city, where people often fly kites on weekends. A. square B. station C. hotel D. palace 27.______ the summer holiday, I usually go to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. A. Against B. During C. Towards D. Without 28.The team worked very hard and finally won the ______ in the basketball match. A. breath B. fight C. victory D. peace 29.The soldiers ______ the enemy bravely and protected their country successfully. A. fought against B. looked for C. reminded of D. turned around 30.We hired a ______ to show us around the museum and tell us the stories of the artworks. A. guide B. deer C. passenger D. artist 31.______ people came to watch the opening ceremony of the sports meeting yesterday. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 32.Tears of joy ran down her face when she heard the good news—she couldn't hold back her ______. A. breath B. tears C. victory D. scenery 33.This old photo ______ me of my happy childhood with my best friends. A. reminds B. forgets C. fights D. stands 34.Everyone in the world hopes for ______ and hates wars, because wars bring too much pain. A. fight B. victory C. peace D. tear 35.You can ______ find this kind of flower in the countryside, because it grows well in quiet places. A. easily B. probably C. forgetfully D. strangely 36.Don't ______ to take your umbrella with you—it's going to rain this afternoon. A. remember B. forget C. remind D. fight 37.We usually have lunch at ______—around 12 o'clock, and then take a short rest. A. night B. morning C. evening D. noon 38.Tom didn't go to school today because he felt ______ and had a high fever. A. sick B. bored C. surprised D. comfortable 39.You can take the No.5 bus to the train ______—it will stop right in front of it. A. square B. station C. palace D. hotel 40.My uncle lives in a ______ village, so we have to take a train and then a bus to visit him. A. regular B. forgetful C. faraway D. fantastic 答案与解析： 1.A 【解析】题干提到 “有 500 多年历史的建筑”，需选体现 “古老” 的形容词。A. ancient（古老的）符合语境；B. strange（奇怪的）、C. fantastic（极好的）、D. comfortable（舒适的）均与 “历史悠久” 无关，故排除。 2.A 【解析】结合 “周末在湖边”“享受新鲜空气”，可知此处需填 “露营” 相关动词。A. camp（露营）符合场景；B. fight（打架）、C. remind（提醒）、D. forget（忘记）均不符合 “休闲放松” 的语境，排除。 3.B 【解析】题干描述 “日出时山脉的景象”，需选 “风景” 类名词。B. landscape（风景，尤指自然景观）符合；A. town（城镇）、C. silk（丝绸）、D. tower（塔）均与 “山脉日出” 无关，排除。 4.C 【解析】由 “自言自语”“让人有点害怕” 可知，帽子应是 “奇怪的”。C. strange（奇怪的）符合；A. bored（感到无聊的，修饰人）、B. sick（生病的）、D. regular（有规律的）均不符合 “让人害怕” 的逻辑，排除。 5.B 【解析】“每年夏天去海滩” 通常是 “度假”，B. vacation（假期，度假）符合；A. victory（胜利）、C. budget（预算）、D. passport（护照）均与 “去海滩” 的目的无关，排除。 6.A 【解析】由 “电影院所有人最后都鼓掌” 可知，电影应是 “极好的”。A. fantastic（极好的）符合；B. ready（准备好的）、C. faraway（遥远的）、D. surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）均不符合 “让人鼓掌” 的语境，排除。 7.C 【解析】“靠近乡村的小地方” 且 “环境安静”，C. town（小镇）符合；A. square（广场）、B. palace（宫殿）、D. station（车站）均不符合 “小且靠近乡村” 的描述，排除。 8.A 【解析】“跑了 10 分钟后停下” 是为了 “喘气”，固定搭配 “catch one's breath” 表示 “喘口气”。A. breath（呼吸）符合；B. tear（眼泪）、C. artwork（艺术品）、D. scenery（风景）均无此搭配，排除。 9.B 【解析】由 “从未见过这么美的景象” 可知，瀑布景色 “让人惊叹”。B. takes my breath away（令人惊叹，让人屏息）符合；A. stands up（站起来）、C. gets together（聚集）、D. turns around（转身）均不符合 “赞美景色” 的语境，排除。 10.A 【解析】前半句 “喜欢所有水果”，后半句 “苹果（因为甜多汁）” 是重点强调，A. especially（尤其，特别）符合；B. probably（可能）、C. easily（容易地）、D. nowhere（无处）均无 “强调” 含义，排除。 11.B 【解析】题干中 “晚餐做的东西” 且 “好吃”，需选可食用的名词。B. steamed chicken soup（清蒸鸡汤）符合；A. silk scarf（丝巾）、C. ancient artwork（古老艺术品）、D. faraway palace（遥远的宫殿）均不可食用，排除。 12.C 【解析】“只要问当地人建议” 就能找到好餐厅，说明好餐厅 “在某个地方” 存在。C. somewhere（某个地方，用于肯定句）符合；A. nowhere（无处，表否定）、B. anywhere（任何地方，多用于否定 / 疑问句）、D. nothing（没有东西，指物）均不符合，排除。 13.C 【解析】“计划去图书馆看书” 说明下午 “没事可做”，C. nothing（没有事情）符合；A. anything（任何事情，多用于否定 / 疑问句）、B. something（某件事情，表肯定）、D. everything（所有事情）均与 “去看书” 的逻辑不符，排除。 14.A 【解析】“桂林的青山绿水” 是 “风景”，A. scenery（风景，泛指自然景观）符合；B. fight（打架）、C. peace（和平）、D. noon（中午）均与 “桂林特色” 无关，排除。 15.B 【解析】“用真丝做的生日礼物”，B. scarf（围巾，可由丝绸制作）符合；A. hotel（酒店）、C. deer（鹿）、D. guide（导游）均与 “丝绸” 无关，排除。 16.A 【解析】“除了工作和照顾孙女，没有其他爱好”，A. nothing but（仅仅，只有）符合；B. look for（寻找，动词短语，句中需表语，语法不符）、C. fight against（对抗，动词短语）、D. remind of（使想起，动词短语）均不符合句子结构和语境，排除。 17.C 【解析】“靠近火车站”“方便明天去车站”，应是预订 “酒店”，C. hotel（酒店）符合；A. palace（宫殿）、B. countryside（乡村）、D. square（广场）均无法提供住宿，排除。 18.A 【解析】“坐几小时都不觉得累”，说明椅子 “舒适”，A. comfortable（舒适的）符合；B. forgetful（健忘的，修饰人）、C. sick（生病的）、D. bored（无聊的，修饰人）均不符合 “椅子” 的属性，排除。 19.A 【解析】题干意为 “放学后你准备好帮我做英语作业了吗”，固定搭配 “be ready to do sth” 表示 “准备好做某事”。A. ready（准备好的）符合；B. surprised（惊讶的）、C. regular（有规律的）、D. faraway（遥远的）均无此搭配，排除。 20.C 【解析】“这里太吵，应该去安静的地方谈话”，C. somewhere（某个地方，用于肯定句）符合；A. anywhere（任何地方，多用于否定 / 疑问句）、B. nowhere（无处）、D. everywhere（到处）均不符合 “找一个安静地方” 的逻辑，排除。 21.A 【解析】“蓝色、晴朗、有白云” 描述的是 “天空”，A. sky（天空）符合；B. rainbow（彩虹，需雨后出现，且不止蓝色）、C. tower（塔）、D. artwork（艺术品）均不符合描述，排除。 22.B 【解析】“整个周末待在家写作业” 会让人 “无聊”，B. bored（感到无聊的，修饰人）符合；A. fantastic（极好的）、C. surprised（惊讶的）、D. ready（准备好的）均与 “被迫待在家” 的感受不符，排除。 23.A 【解析】“老师进教室，学生们站起来打招呼”，A. stood up（站起来）符合礼仪场景；B. turned around（转身）、C. got together（聚集）、D. looked for（寻找）均不符合 “打招呼” 的动作，排除。 24.B 【解析】“小女孩在学校门口看到妈妈，跑向妈妈”，B. towards（朝，向）符合方向逻辑；A. against（反对，靠着）、C. during（在…… 期间）、D. without（没有）均不符合 “跑向妈妈” 的动作，排除。 25.C 【解析】“雨后天空出现的东西，让孩子兴奋”，C. rainbow（彩虹）符合自然现象；A. deer（鹿）、B. victory（胜利）、D. scarf（围巾）均与 “雨后天空” 无关，排除。 26.A 【解析】“市中心”“人们周末放风筝的地方”，A. square（广场）符合；B. station（车站）、C. hotel（酒店）、D. palace（宫殿）均不是 “放风筝” 的常见场所，排除。 27.B 【解析】“暑假期间，我通常去看乡下的祖父母”，B. during（在…… 期间）符合时间逻辑；A. against（反对）、C. towards（朝）、D. without（没有）均不符合 “时间段内做某事” 的语境，排除。 28.C 【解析】“团队努力，最终在篮球赛中赢得……”，C. victory（胜利）符合；A. breath（呼吸）、B. fight（打架）、D. peace（和平）均与 “比赛获胜” 无关，排除。 29.A 【解析】“士兵勇敢地…… 敌人，成功保卫国家”，A. fought against（对抗，与…… 作战）符合；B. looked for（寻找）、C. reminded of（使想起）、D. turned around（转身）均不符合 “保卫国家” 的动作，排除。 30.A 【解析】“带我们参观博物馆、讲解艺术品故事的人” 是 “导游”，A. guide（导游）符合；B. deer（鹿）、C. passenger（乘客）、D. artist（艺术家）均无 “引导参观、讲解” 的职责，排除。 31.B 【解析】“成千上万的人” 表达为 “thousands of”（概数，thousand 后加 s，加 of）；A. Thousand of（错误，缺 s）、C. Two thousand of（错误，具体数字后 thousand 不加 s，且无需 of）、D. Two thousands（错误，具体数字后 thousand 不加 s），故排除 A、C、D，选 B。 32.B 【解析】前半句 “喜悦的泪水从脸上流下”，后半句 “忍不住她的……”，B. tears（眼泪）符合；A. breath（呼吸）、C. victory（胜利）、D. scenery（风景）均与 “泪水” 无关，排除。 33.A 【解析】“这张老照片让我想起和好朋友的快乐童年”，固定搭配 “remind sb of sth” 表示 “使某人想起某事”。A. reminds（提醒，使想起）符合；B. forgets（忘记）、C. fights（打架）、D. stands（站立）均无此搭配，排除。 34.C 【解析】“全世界的人都希望……，讨厌战争”，“和平” 与 “战争” 对应，C. peace（和平）符合；A. fight（打架）、B. victory（胜利）、D. tear（眼泪）均与 “讨厌战争” 的逻辑不符，排除。 35.A 【解析】“因为这种花在安静的地方长得好，所以在乡下能…… 找到”，A. easily（容易地）符合；B. probably（可能，语气较弱，不如 easily 贴合 “长得好” 的因果关系）、C. forgetfully（健忘地）、D. strangely（奇怪地）均不符合语境，排除。 36.B 【解析】“下午要下雨，别…… 带伞”，B. forget（忘记）符合；A. remember（记得，与句意相反）、C. remind（提醒，需搭配 “sb”，即 remind sb to do）、D. fight（打架）均不符合，排除。 37.D 【解析】“大约 12 点吃午饭”，12 点是 “中午”，D. noon（中午）符合；A. night（晚上）、B. morning（早上）、C. evening（晚上）均与 “12 点” 的时间不符，排除。 38.A 【解析】“汤姆今天没上学，因为他…… 且发高烧”，A. sick（生病的）符合；B. bored（无聊的）、C. surprised（惊讶的）、D. comfortable（舒适的）均与 “发高烧、不上学” 的原因无关，排除。 39.B 【解析】“坐 5 路公交去……，车会停在门口”，“火车站” 是公交常见目的地，B. station（车站，train station 为 “火车站”）符合；A. square（广场）、C. palace（宫殿）、D. hotel（酒店）均不与 “train” 搭配，排除。 40.C 【解析】“要坐火车再转公交去看望叔叔”，说明村庄 “遥远”，C. faraway（遥远的）符合；A. regular（有规律的）、B. forgetful（健忘的，修饰人）、D. fantastic（极好的）均与 “需多次换乘” 的逻辑不符，排除。 二、单句语法填空（用所给的词的适当形式填空） 1.Many visitors are interested in the ______ (ancient) buildings in this small town. 2.We plan to ______ (camp) by the lake during our summer vacation. 3.The ______ (landscape) of the countryside looks more beautiful in autumn. 4.She felt ______ (strange) when she saw a deer walking towards her. 5.My family will go to a faraway place for ______ (vacation) next month. 6.Everyone said the performance of the accordion player was ______ (fantastic). 7.There are many small shops in the center of this ______ (town). 8.After running for ten minutes, he stopped to catch his ______ (breath). 9.The view from the top of the tower ______ (take) my breath away yesterday. 10.I like all kinds of fruits, ______ (especial) apples and bananas. 11.My mother cooked delicious ______ (steam) chicken soup for dinner tonight. 12.You can find good hotels ______ (anywhere) in this popular tourist city. 13.He has ______ (nothing) but a small bag with him when he travels. 14.The ______ (scenery) along the river is so beautiful that I want to take photos. 15.She bought a beautiful ______ (silk) scarf as a gift for her mother. 16.The hotel we stayed in was clean and ______ (comfortable). 17.They are ______ (ready) to help the sick people in the hospital. 18.We must find ______ (somewhere) safe to stay before the rain starts. 19.The ______ (sky) turned pink when the sun rose in the morning. 20.He felt ______ (bored) because he had nothing to do all day. 21.When the teacher came in, all the students ______ (stand) up quickly. 22.The child ran ______ (towards) his mother as soon as he saw her. 23.A beautiful ______ (rainbow) appeared in the sky after the rain stopped. 24.There is a big ______ (square) in front of the palace in this city. 25.Thousands of soldiers ______ (fight) against the enemy for victory last year. 26.The guide showed us many wonderful ______ (artwork) in the museum. 27.Tears (tear) ran down her face when she heard the sad news. 28.This old photo ______ (remind) me of my happy childhood. 29.People all over the world hope for ______ (peace) and happiness. 30.She is a ______ (forgetful) girl, so she often writes down important things in a notebook. 答案与解析： 1.ancient 【解析】ancient 为形容词，此处修饰名词 “buildings”，无需变形，意为 “古老的建筑”。 2.camp 【解析】plan to 后接动词原形，camp 此处为动词，意为 “露营”，故填 camp。 3.landscape 【解析】landscape 为名词，此处指 “乡村的风景”，为不可数名词（也可作可数名词，此处表泛指用原形），故填 landscape。 4.strange 【解析】feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，strange 为形容词，意为 “奇怪的”，故填 strange。 5.vacation 【解析】for 为介词，后接名词，vacation 为名词，意为 “假期”，此处表泛指用原形，故填 vacation。 6.fantastic 【解析】was 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，fantastic 为形容词，意为 “极好的”，故填 fantastic。 7.town 【解析】this 后接可数名词单数，town 为可数名词，意为 “镇”，故填 town。 8.breath 【解析】catch one's breath 为固定短语，意为 “喘口气”，breath 为名词（动词形式为 breathe），故填 breath。 9.took 【解析】根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知，句子为一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took，故填 took。 10.especially 【解析】此处需用副词修饰整个句子，especial 为形容词，副词形式为 especially，意为 “尤其”，故填 especially。 11.steamed 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词 “chicken soup”，steam 为动词，过去分词形式 “steamed” 可作形容词，意为 “蒸熟的”，故填 steamed。 12.anywhere 【解析】anywhere 为副词，意为 “在任何地方”，此处用于肯定句中，表 “随处可见”，故填 anywhere。 13.nothing 【解析】nothing 为不定代词，意为 “没有任何东西”，“nothing but” 为固定短语，意为 “只有”，故填 nothing。 14.scenery 【解析】scenery 为不可数名词，意为 “风景”，此处作主语，无需变形，故填 scenery。 15.silk 【解析】silk 为名词作定语，修饰名词 “scarf”，意为 “丝绸围巾”，名词作定语时通常用原形，故填 silk。 16.comfortable 【解析】was 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfortable 为形容词，意为 “舒适的”，故填 comfortable。 17.ready 【解析】“be ready to do sth” 为固定短语，意为 “愿意做某事”，ready 为形容词，故填 ready。 18.somewhere 【解析】somewhere 为副词，意为 “在某处”，此处用于肯定句中，表 “找个安全的地方”，故填 somewhere。 19.sky 【解析】sky 为可数名词，此处表 “天空”（特指当天的天空），用单数形式，故填 sky。 20.bored 【解析】feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored 为形容词，修饰人，意为 “感到厌倦的”，故填 bored。 21.stood 【解析】根据 “when the teacher came in” 可知，句子为一般过去时，stand 的过去式为 stood，故填 stood。 22.towards 【解析】towards 为介词，意为 “朝；向”，“run towards sb” 意为 “朝某人跑去”，故填 towards。 23.rainbow 【解析】a 后接可数名词单数，rainbow 为可数名词，意为 “彩虹”，故填 rainbow。 24.square 【解析】a 后接可数名词单数，square 为可数名词，意为 “广场”，故填 square。 25.fought 【解析】根据时间状语 “last year” 可知，句子为一般过去时，fight 的过去式为 fought，故填 fought。 26.artworks 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，artwork 为可数名词，复数形式为 artworks，意为 “艺术作品”，故填 artworks。 27.Tears 【解析】tear 为可数名词，根据 “ran down her face” 可知，眼泪不止一滴，应用复数形式 tears，句首首字母大写，故填 Tears。 28.reminds/reminded 【解析】句子可表示一般现在时（表常态）或一般过去时（表过去的动作）。一般现在时中，主语 “this old photo” 为单数，remind 用第三人称单数形式 reminds；一般过去时中，remind 的过去式为 reminded，故填 reminds 或 reminded。 29.peace 【解析】for 为介词，后接名词，peace 为名词，意为 “和平”，故填 peace。 30.forgetful 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词 “girl”，forgetful 为形容词，意为 “健忘的”，故填 forgetful。 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 在这个假期里，我们去了一个极好的小镇度假。 During this ______, we went to a ______ town for a holiday. 2. 去年夏天，我们在乡村的一个营地露营，那里的风景很美。 Last summer, we ______ at a ______ in the countryside, and the scenery there was beautiful. 3. 那座古老的塔矗立在广场中央，吸引了成千上万的游客。 That ______ ______ stands in the center of the square and attracts thousands of tourists. 4. 当彩虹出现在天空时，所有孩子都站起来朝它跑去。 When the ______ appeared in the ______, all the children stood up and ran towards it. 5. 在寒冷的冬天，我特别喜欢喝汽锅鸡来暖身。 On cold winter days, I ______ like drinking ______ to warm myself up. 6. 这家旅馆的房间很舒适，我们在假期里住得很开心。 The rooms in this ______ are very ______, and we had a good time during our vacation. 7. 我的奶奶很健忘，她经常忘记在正午给花浇水。 My grandma is very ______, and she often ______ to water the flowers at ______. 8. 导游告诉我们，这些艺术作品讲述了一场与敌人作战的古老战斗的故事。 The ______ told us that these ______ told the story of an ancient ______ against the enemies. 9. 在远方的那个小镇上，人们过着和平的生活，轻易不会发生争吵。 In that ______ ______, people live a life of ______ and won't quarrel easily. 10. 我在寻找一条丝绸围巾，因为它在阳光下看起来会很美丽。 I am ______ ______ a ______ ______, because it will look beautiful in the sun. 11. 当我们转身看到那只鹿时，我们都感到很惊奇，因为它太可爱了。 When we ______ ______ and saw the ______, we all felt surprised because it was so cute. 12. 这个预算可能不够支付我们的旅行费用，我们或许需要再准备一些钱。 This ______ ______ not be enough to pay for our trip, and we will ______ need to get some more money ready. 13. 在假期期间，我们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐，除了美味的食物，没有其他特别的东西。 ______ our vacation, we ______ ______ and had a big meal, and there was ______ ______ delicious food. 14. 这座王宫的风景美得令人惊叹，尤其是在春天花开的时候。 The scenery of this ______ is so beautiful that it ______ our breath away, ______ when flowers bloom in spring. 15. 他生病的时候，妈妈总是准备好他喜欢的食物，并且提醒他按时吃药。 When he is ______, his mother always gets his favorite food ______ and ______ him to take medicine on time. 16. 我们在火车站等了很久，因为火车可能会晚点，没有任何地方可以休息。 We waited for a long time at the train ______, because the train ______ be late, and there was ______ to rest. 17. 她穿着一条丝绸裙子，戴着一条围巾，看起来就像从古老故事里走出来的人。 She is wearing a ______ dress and a ______, and she looks like someone from an ______ story. 18. 在平常的日子里，他喜欢去乡村散步，呼吸那里新鲜的空气。 On ______ days, he likes to go for a walk in the ______ and take in the fresh ______ there. 19. 这场战斗的胜利属于每一个为和平而战的人，他们的故事令人感动。 The ______ of this ______ belongs to everyone who fought for ______, and their stories are moving. 20. 我可能在某处落下了我的手风琴，我现在正在到处寻找它。 I might have left my ______ ______, and now I am looking for it everywhere. 21. 这个小镇的风景和古老的建筑让游客们惊叹不已，他们纷纷拍照留念。 The ______ of this small town and its ______ buildings take the tourists' breath away, and they all take photos to remember it. 22. 在假期里，我们没有去任何远的地方，只是在家附近的公园露营。 During the vacation, we didn't go ______ far, and we ______ ______ near the park near our home. 23. 她的眼泪提醒了我，我们曾经一起在阳光下度过的那些快乐的日子。 Her ______ ______ me of the happy days we once spent ______ ______ ______. 24. 这家旅馆的房间很舒适，而且离火车站很近，方便我们出行。 The rooms in this ______ are very ______, and it is close to the train ______, which is convenient for our trip. 25. 他很容易忘记重要的事情，所以他总是准备好一个笔记本记下来。 He ______ forgets important things, so he always gets a notebook ______ to write them down. 26. 成千上万的游客来到这个广场，观看庆祝胜利的精彩表演。 ______ ______ tourists come to this ______ to watch the wonderful performance celebrating the ______. 27. 当我们朝山顶走去时，我们看到了一只鹿，它一点也不害怕我们。 When we walked ______ the top of the mountain, we saw a ______, and it wasn't afraid of us at all. 28. 我准备好去参加聚会了，我还带了一条漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物。 I am ______ to go to the party, and I also took a beautiful ______ ______ as a gift. 29. 在这个遥远的乡村，人们过着有规律的生活，很少有奇怪的事情发生。 In this ______ ______, people live a ______ life, and strange things seldom happen. 30. 他可能忘记带他的护照了，所以他现在正在到处寻找，看起来很着急。 He ______ have forgotten to take his ______, so he is ______ ______ it everywhere now and looks worried. 答案与解析： 1. vacation; fantastic 【解析】“假期”对应词汇表中的vacation（n.假期；度假），此处作介词during的宾语，符合名词作宾语的语法规则；“极好的”对应fantastic（adj.极好的；了不起的），此处作定语修饰名词town，符合形容词修饰名词的用法。 2. camped; camp 【解析】第一个空“露营”对应词汇表中camp（v.露营；宿营），根据时间状语“last summer”（去年夏天），句子需用一般过去时，故填camped；第二个空“营地”对应camp（n.度假营；营地），作介词at的宾语，符合名词的用法。 3. ancient; tower 【解析】“古老的”对应词汇表中的ancient（adj.古代的；古老的），此处作定语修饰名词tower，符合形容词修饰名词的规则；“塔”对应tower（n.塔；塔楼），作句子主语，符合名词作主语的语法要求；句中“thousands of”（数以千计的）也来自词汇表，贴合语境。 4. rainbow; sky 【解析】“彩虹”对应词汇表中的rainbow（n.虹；彩虹），作从句主语，符合名词作主语的用法；“天空”对应sky（n.天；天空），作介词in的宾语；句中“stood up”（站起；起立）和“towards”（向；朝）均来自词汇表，符合短语和介词的使用场景。 5. especially; steamed chicken soup 【解析】“尤其；特别”对应词汇表中的especially（adv.尤其；特别），此处修饰动词like，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则；“汽锅鸡”对应词汇表中的短语steamed chicken soup，此处作drinking的宾语，符合名词短语作宾语的用法。 6. hotel; comfortable 【解析】“旅馆”对应词汇表中的hotel（n.旅馆；旅社），作介词in的宾语；“使人舒服的”对应comfortable（adj.使人舒服的；舒适的），此处作表语，符合形容词作表语的语法规则；句中“vacation”（假期）来自词汇表，贴合“度假住旅馆”的语境。 7. forgetful; forgets; noon 【解析】“健忘的”对应词汇表中的forgetful（adj.健忘的；好忘事的），此处作表语，符合形容词作表语的用法；“忘记”对应forget（v.忘记；遗忘），根据主语“she”（第三人称单数）和频度副词“often”（经常），句子用一般现在时，故填forgets；“正午”对应noon（n.正午；中午），作介词at的宾语，均来自词汇表。 8. guide; artworks; fight 【解析】“导游”对应词汇表中的guide（n.导游；指南），作句子主语；“艺术作品”对应artwork（n.艺术作品；插图），根据指示代词“these”（这些），需用复数形式artworks；“战斗”对应fight（n.战斗；搏斗），作介词of的宾语；句中“fight against”（与……作战）来自词汇表，贴合“与敌人作战”的语境。 9. faraway; town; peace 【解析】“远方的”对应词汇表中的faraway（adj.远方的；遥远的），作定语修饰名词town，符合形容词修饰名词的规则；“镇”对应town（n.镇；商业区），作介词in的宾语；“和平”对应peace（n.和平；太平），作介词of的宾语；句中“easily”（容易地）来自词汇表，符合“轻易不争吵”的语境。 10. looking; for; silk; scarf 【解析】“寻找”对应词汇表中的短语look for，根据句中“am”，句子用现在进行时，故填looking for；“丝绸”对应silk（n.丝绸；(蚕)丝），作定语修饰scarf，符合名词作定语的用法；“围巾”对应scarf（n.围巾；披巾），作宾语；句中“in the sun”（在阳光下）来自词汇表，贴合语境。 11. turned; around; deer 【解析】“转身”对应词汇表中的短语turn around，根据后半句“saw”（看见，过去式），句子用一般过去时，故填turned around；“鹿”对应deer（n.鹿），其单复数同形，此处表示“一只鹿”，用单数形式；句中“surprised”（惊奇的）来自词汇表，符合“感到惊奇”的语境。 12. budget; might; probably 【解析】“预算”对应词汇表中的budget（n.预算），作句子主语；“可能”对应might（modal v.可能；可以），后接动词原形be，符合情态动词的用法；“很可能”对应probably（adv.很可能；大概），修饰动词need；句中“ready”（准备好的）来自词汇表，贴合“准备钱”的语境。 13. During; got; together; nothing; but 【解析】“在……期间”对应词汇表中的during（prep.在……期间），位于句首首字母大写；“聚会；相聚”对应词汇表中的短语get together，根据后半句“had”（过去式），句子用一般过去时，故填got together；“只有；只是”对应词汇表中的短语nothing but，符合“除了食物没有其他东西”的语境。 14. palace; takes; especially 【解析】“王宫”对应词汇表中的palace（n.王宫；宫殿），作介词of的宾语；“令人惊叹”对应词汇表中的短语take one's breath away，根据句中“is”，句子用一般现在时，主语“the scenery”（不可数名词），故填takes；“尤其”对应especially（adv.尤其；特别），修饰时间状语从句，符合副词的用法。 15. sick; ready; reminds 【解析】“生病的”对应词汇表中的sick（adj.生病的；恶心的），作表语，符合形容词作表语的用法；“准备好的”对应ready（adj.准备好的），此处作宾语补足语，构成“get sth ready”（把某物准备好）的结构；“提醒”对应remind（v.提醒；使想起），根据主语“his mother”（第三人称单数）和“always”（经常），用一般现在时reminds。 16. station; might; nowhere 【解析】“火车站”对应词汇表中的station（n.火车站；公共汽车站），作介词at的宾语；“可能”对应might（modal v.可能；可以），后接动词原形be，符合情态动词的用法；“没有任何地方”对应anywhere（adv.&pron.在任何地方）的否定形式nowhere（因句子是否定语境，anywhere需转换为nowhere），符合代词的用法。 17. silk; scarf; ancient 【解析】“丝绸”对应词汇表中的silk（n.丝绸；(蚕)丝），作定语修饰dress，符合名词作定语的用法；“围巾”对应scarf（n.围巾；披巾），作宾语；“古老的”对应ancient（adj.古代的；古老的），作定语修饰story，符合形容词修饰名词的规则。 18. regular; countryside; breath 【解析】“平常的”对应词汇表中的regular（adj.平常的；有规律的），作定语修饰days，符合形容词修饰名词的用法；“乡村”对应countryside（n.乡村；农村），作介词in的宾语；“呼吸的空气”对应breath（n.呼吸的空气；一口气），作take in的宾语，符合名词的用法。 19. victory; fight; peace 【解析】“胜利”对应词汇表中的victory（n.胜利；成功），作句子主语；“战斗”对应fight（n.战斗；搏斗），作介词of的宾语；“和平”对应peace（n.和平；太平），作介词for的宾语；句中“fight against”（与……作战）的过去式fought贴合“为和平而战”的语境，均来自词汇表。 20. accordion; somewhere 【解析】“手风琴”对应词汇表中的accordion（n.手风琴），作left的宾语；“在某处”对应词汇表中的somewhere（adv.&pron.在某处；到某处），此处作状语修饰left，符合副词的用法；句中“might”（可能）和“look for”（寻找）均来自词汇表，贴合语境。 21. scenery; ancient 【解析】“风景”对应词汇表中的scenery（n.风景；景色），作句子主语；“古老的”对应ancient（adj.古代的；古老的），作定语修饰buildings，符合形容词修饰名词的用法；句中“take one's breath away”（令人惊叹）来自词汇表，贴合“风景美到惊叹”的语境。 22. anywhere; just; camped 【解析】“在任何地方”对应词汇表中的anywhere（adv.&pron.在任何地方），用于否定句“didn't go”后，符合代词的用法；“只是”用just（贴合“没有去远地方，只是露营”的语境）；“露营”对应camp（v.露营；宿营），根据“didn't”（过去式），句子用一般过去时camped，camp来自词汇表。 23. tears; remind; in; the; sun 【解析】“眼泪”对应词汇表中的tear（n.眼泪；泪水），常用复数形式tears，作主语；“提醒”对应remind（v.提醒；使想起），根据语境用一般现在时remind；“在阳光下”对应词汇表中的短语in the sun，此处作状语修饰spent，符合短语的用法。 24. hotel; comfortable; station 【解析】“旅馆”对应词汇表中的hotel（n.旅馆；旅社），作介词in的宾语；“舒适的”对应comfortable（adj.使人舒服的；舒适的），作表语，符合形容词作表语的用法；“火车站”对应station（n.火车站；公共汽车站），作介词to的宾语，均来自词汇表，贴合“旅馆离车站近”的语境。 25. easily; ready 【解析】“容易地”对应词汇表中的easily（adv.容易地；轻易地），此处修饰动词forgets，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则；“准备好的”对应词汇表中的ready（adj.准备好的），此处作宾语补足语，构成“get sth ready”（把某物准备好）的结构，贴合“准备笔记本记事情”的语境。 26. Thousands; of; square; victory 【解析】“成千上万的”对应词汇表中的短语thousands of，位于句首首字母大写；“广场”对应square（n.广场；正方形），作介词to的宾语；“胜利”对应victory（n.胜利；成功），作celebrating的宾语，均来自词汇表，贴合“庆祝胜利”的语境。 27. towards; deer 【解析】“朝；向”对应词汇表中的towards（prep.向；朝），此处后接宾语“the top of the mountain”，符合介词的用法；“鹿”对应词汇表中的deer（n.鹿），单复数同形，此处表示“一只鹿”，用单数形式，贴合“看到鹿”的语境。 28. ready; silk; scarf 【解析】“准备好的”对应词汇表中的ready（adj.准备好的），此处构成“be ready to do sth”（马上要做某事；愿意做某事）的短语，符合短语的用法；“丝绸”对应silk（n.丝绸；(蚕)丝），作定语修饰scarf；“围巾”对应scarf（n.围巾；披巾），作宾语，均来自词汇表。 29. faraway; countryside; regular 【解析】“遥远的”对应词汇表中的faraway（adj.远方的；遥远的），作定语修饰countryside，符合形容词修饰名词的用法；“乡村”对应countryside（n.乡村；农村），作介词in的宾语；“有规律的”对应regular（adj.平常的；有规律的），作定语修饰life，符合形容词修饰名词的规则；句中“strange”（奇怪的）来自词汇表，贴合语境。 30. probably; passport; looking; for 【解析】“很可能”对应词汇表中的probably（adv.很可能；大概），此处修饰助动词have forgotten，符合副词的用法；“护照”对应词汇表中的passport（n.护照），作take的宾语；“寻找”对应词汇表中的短语look for，根据“is”，句子用现在进行时looking for，贴合“正在找护照”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Some of the students are playing football, ________ are playing badminton. A．others B．the others C．other D．another 2．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too 3．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 4．There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend? —________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 7．________ some bread and two oranges on the table. A．There are B．There is C．There aren’t D．There isn’t 8．There is only _________ bread in the fridge. Could you go to buy some? A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 9．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A．Each B．None C．Either D．Neither 10．Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________? A．it B．that C．one D．this 11．The students gave three different answers, but ________ of them was right. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 12．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 14．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 16．—Is there ________ in the box? —Nothing. A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 17．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 18．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry 19．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 20．My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A．uses to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; uses to 21．The boy ________ on the bed and ________ to his mother that he had finished his homework. A．lied; lied B．lied; lay C．lay; lied D．lay; laid 22．My sister and I ________ in the bedroom when you called us. A．was B．are C．were D．is 23．—What ________ you do last week? —I ________ a film. A．did; see B．do; saw C．did; saw D．do; see 24．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 25．—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it twenty minutes ago. A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．finish 二、完成句子 26．他待在图书馆里面寻找一本关于长征的书。 He stayed in the library and a book the Long March. 27．从山顶上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。 The view from the top of the mountain . 28．太阳落山时黑暗笼罩了天空。 Darkness the sky as the sun went down. 29．我最喜欢的作家出生在一个小村庄。 My favourite writer a small village. 30．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 31．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。 Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family. 32．我们去山里旅行，看到了许多可爱的动物。 We to the mountains and saw many lovely animals. 33．多亏了这次经历，让我得到了一个做一些有意义的事情和结识新朋友的机会。 I do something meaningful and meet new people thanks to this experience. 34．格兰特想抄帕特里克的作业，令他吃惊的是，帕特里克拒绝了。 Grant Patrick’s homework, and , Patrick refused. 35．去年暑假，朵拉去广州旅游。 Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday. 36．她们更喜欢欣赏自然风景，所以先去了九寨沟观光。 They enjoy natural beauty, so they in Jiuzhaigou first. 37．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 38．虽然学校有太多的规则，但我仍然喜欢我的学校生活。 Although there are rules at school, I still enjoy my school life. 39．甜甜还不确定未来，但有一些想法。 Tiantian isn’t about her future , but she has a . 40．这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗？ Do these different celebrations ? 41．我的笔记本电脑没有问题，十分感谢你的帮忙。 my laptop. Thank you very much for your help. 42．下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 Next time, I also want to do . 43．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether listening. 44．我们需要在搬运人员来之前把一切准备好。 We need to before the movers come. 45．并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。 what the eight wonders are in the world. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：一些学生正在踢足球，另一些正在打羽毛球。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人或物，无范围限制；the others特指剩余的全部，需明确范围；other其他的，是形容词，后接名词；another另一（事物或人）。根据“Some of the students are playing football, ... are playing badminton.”可知，此处表示另一些学生正在打羽毛球，不指定范围，用others。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：太多的青少年正在成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据第一空后“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；根据第二空后“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：我会带一些三明治去野餐。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。“sandwiches”是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定“带一些”，故“a few”符合语境。故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：瓶子里只剩下一点点水了。我们应该谨慎使用它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的名词；the这个，特指；/零冠词。根据“only...little water”可知，此处表达“一点点水”，用固定搭配“a little”。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥，我们需要清理它。 考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰复数名词；few极少，少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰复数名词；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知，湖水里有泥，且mud为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物？——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。 考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知，这是两者之间进行选择，排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知，我更喜欢在家里上网，表示两者都不选。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个橙子。 考查There be句型的用法以及不定代词some与any的用法。There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的第一个名词决定（即就近原则）。“bread”是不可数名词，“two oranges”是复数名词。本题中第一个名词是bread，因此be动词用单数形式is。some用于肯定句，所以此处应填There is，故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：冰箱里只有一点面包。你能去买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词bread，排除CD；根据“There is only...bread in the fridge”可知是冰箱里只有一点面包，用a little修饰。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你生日想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——哪一个都行。我只希望妈妈和你能陪着我。 考查代词辨析。Each每个，通常用于三者或三者以上；None没有一个，常指三者或三者以上都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”以及“…is OK.”可知，面条和生日蛋糕哪一个都可以，应用Either。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这。你有一本字典吗？ 考查代词辨析。it它，同类且同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物；this这个。此空与前文提到的“dictionary”属于同类不同物。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：学生们给出了三个不同的答案，但没有一个是正确的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none (三者或三者以上)都不；all (三者或三者以上)全都。根据“The students gave three different answers, but...”可知，but连接转折成分，此处指的是“没有一个是对的”，此处表示三者以上都不，应使用代词none。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。     考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Because I have… to tell you”可推知，此处是肯定句，在肯定句中用something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你饿吗？——不，我不饿。我现在什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything，表示“什么都不想吃”。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something else别的东西，多用于肯定句中；else something表述错误；anything else别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；else anything表述错误。根据“Is there ... in the box?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：作为追梦人，我们应该跟随自己的心，不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“we should follow our hearts and never let … take away our dreams”可知，此处应指不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：他穿上外套，匆匆赶去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。 根据“He put up…”可知，He是第三人称单数，put不是动词单三形式，说明put是动词过去式，此处是一般过去时，hurry应用其过去式。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：我父亲昨天没有生病。 考查一般过去时态的否定句。isn’t不是，用于第三人称单数现在时；aren’t不是，用于复数现在时；wasn’t不是，用于第三人称单数过去时；weren’t不是，用于复数过去时。根据“My father...ill yesterday.”可知，句中“yesterday”表明，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“was”，否定形式为“wasn’t”。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：我的奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My grandma…read news in the newspaper, but now she…reading news on her smartphone.”以及选项可知，奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻，第一空应用used to，第二空应用is used to。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：男孩躺在床上，对妈妈撒谎说他已经完成了家庭作业。 考查动词。动词短语lie to sb意为“向某人撒谎”。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为过去式。第一个空后的on the bed是地点，用lay，指躺在床上；第二个空后的to his mother可知，这里指对妈妈撒谎说，用lied。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：你打电话给我们的时候，我和我的妹妹在卧室里。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when you called us”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“My sister and I”可知，主语是复数，故be动词要用were。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你上周做了什么？——我看了一场电影。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词要用did，排除BD选项；再根据“I ... a film.”可知，此处是说“我上周看了一部电影”，应用动词过去式saw。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：爸爸过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。故第一空应填动词原形watch，第二空应填动名词taking。A项正确。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我二十分钟前就完成了。 考查时态。根据“twenty minutes ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。 二、 26． looked for about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“寻找”和“关于”；look for“寻找”，动词短语；about“关于”，介词；根据“He stayed in the library and...”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词look使用过去式。故填looked；for；about。 27． took my breath away 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take one’s breath away表示“使人惊叹不已”。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；one’s用my替换。故填took；my；breath；away。 28． took over 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“笼罩”。“take over”有“笼罩；接管”等意思，在这里表示“笼罩”天空，符合“太阳落山时黑暗笼罩天空”的语境。且根据“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took；over。 29． was born in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“出生”，be born in“出生在”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，主语my favourite writer是第三人称单数形式，be动词要用was。故填was；born；in。 30． saw the sunrise 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“看了日出”，其英文表达为“see the sunrise”，在句中作谓语（与主语“I”构成主谓结构，描述动作），时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw the sunrise。 31． went back 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“回到”的短语。go back为固定搭配，意为“回到”，根据句中时间状语“Last summer”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go应用过去式。故填went；back。 32． went on a trip 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“去……旅行”的表达，go on a trip“去……旅行”，是固定短语，根据“and saw”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went；on；a；trip。 33． got a chance to 【解析】get a chance to“得到一个……的机会”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填got；a；chance；to。 34． wanted to copy to his surprise 【解析】根据“refused”可知，时态为一般过去时；want to do sth“想要做某事”，want的过去式是wanted；copy“抄袭”，是动词，to后接动词原形；to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定表达，此处的形容词性物主代词用his。故填wanted；to；copy；to；his；surprise。 35． went on a trip/journey 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去旅游”，用动词短语go on a trip/journey表示，根据last summer holiday可知，时态是一般过去时。故填went；on；a；trip/journey。 36． prefer to went sightseeing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“更喜欢”和“去观光”。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，第一空所在句描述常规的喜好、倾向，用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语填动词原形 ；go sightseeing“去观光”，根据“先去了”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式“went”。故填prefer；to；went；sightseeing。 37． nothing but 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填固定短语nothing but，意为“只是，仅仅”，不定代词nothing作宾语，介词but表示排除。故填nothing；but。 38． too many 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“太多”，且修饰复数名词rules，故用too many表示“太多”。故填too；many。 39． sure yet few ideas 【解析】sure“确信的”，是形容词；yet“还”，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式；idea“想法”，是可数名词，复数形式是ideas。故填sure；yet；few；ideas。 40． have anything in common 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有……共同之处”have something in common，该句为疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形have，something需要变为anything。故填have；anything；in；common。 41． There’s nothing wrong with 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“……没有问题”，“There’s nothing wrong with...”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“……没有问题”，符合语境。故填There’s；nothing；wrong；with。 42． something different 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“一些不同的事情”的表达。something“一些事情”；different“不同的”，修饰不定代词时需后置，即something different“一些不同的事情”。故填something；different。 43． anybody was 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有人在……”。根据“She had no idea”可知，这是否定句，“有人”用anybody；根据“在听”和主句时态（had是过去式）可知，此处要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语anybody是不定代词，看作单数，be动词用was。故填anybody；was。 44． get everything ready 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“把一切准备好”。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“把……准备好”用动词短语get sth ready；“一切”用不定代词everything。故填get；everything；ready。 45． Not everyone knows 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“并不是每个人都知道”。描述事实用一般现在时。“并不是每个人”用not everyone，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“知道”用动词know，主语为Not everyone，动词用三单形式的knows作谓语。故填Not；everyone；knows。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$