Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Jeff, Alice and Grace are in the shop now. Jeff want to buy a pair of blue socks. Alice needs some juice and milk and Grace will buy some books. Jeff is in the first section of the shop. At last, he buys a pair of shoes for twelve yuan. Also, he buys a pink rabbit doll for his 7-year-old sister, Maria, in the third section. She likes pink best and playing with the doll every day. Sometimes she takes a duck doll to go to bed with her in the evening. Alice buys two bottles (瓶) of juice and three bags of milk for 32 yuan in the fifth section. Grace buys some books for 65 yuan in the seventh section. Alice’s and Grace’s fathers are brothers, they live in different places. However (然而) , when they pay for (付款) all the things, the tall man tells them not to pay. He says, “I’m Mr.Lee, Jeff’s father. Alice’s and Grace’s fathers are my best friends.” 1．What does Maria sometimes take to go to bed? A．A duck doll. B．A rabbit doll. C．A panda doll. D．A sheep doll 2．Where does Grace buy things? A．In the first section. B．In the third section. C．In the fifth section. D．In the seventh section. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Three good friends B．Different fathers’jobs C．A funny shopping D．Three great fathers Hello, my name is Zhang Ming. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Changchun. I’m in No. 52 Junior High School. I’m in Class 6 Grade 7. There are 15 boys and 20 girls in my class. Can you see the woman in the picture? She is Miss Jones, the new English teacher of Class 4 and 6. She is from London. She is 26 years old. She is good at drawing. In class, she teaches (教) us English words with her nice pictures. Her classes are good. All the students in my class like her. Who is the boy next to (紧挨着) Miss Jones? He is my good friend, Zhao Lei. He is in Class 4 Grade 7, Miss White’s class. He is 14 years old. He likes drawing. So he likes Miss Jones’classes. After class, Miss Jones teaches Zhao Lei to draw. He is very happy. 1．Miss Jones is _______. A．25 years old B．from New York C．an English teacher D．good at writing 2．Zhao Lei likes Miss Jones’ classes because _______. A．he likes drawing B．he is good at English C．Miss Jones is his good friend D．Miss Jones teaches him to draw in class 3．What can we know from the passage (从文章中我们可以知道)? A．Zhao Lei is 13 years old. B．Miss White helps Zhao Lei with English. C．Miss Jones teaches her students to draw in her class. D．Zhang Ming and Zhao Lei are in the same grade. My Friends and Their Favorite Sports I’m Mike. My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him. I like basketball and I also like watching basketball games on TV. I love basketball and I often play it with my friend Lily. I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much. She thinks it’s interesting. I love sports. I love volleyball and table tennis. I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mike like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Badminton. 2．What does Lily think of tennis? A．Hard. B．Fun. C．Important. D．Boring. 3．Who likes tennis? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Bob. 4．Who does Bob play table tennis with? A．Jack. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Mike. 5．Who has basketballs? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Mary. I have a pen-pal named Peter. He is 14 years old. He often plays basketball with his best friends in their free time. Peter lives with his parents in Canada. They live in a huge house with a big garden. They often hold (举办) a party in their garden on Sunday evening. His home is far away from his school, so Peter usually takes a subway for half an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to get to school. There is a Basketball Club close to his school. He likes playing basketball there. Peter’s father is an engineer. Peter’s mother is a doctor. She is nice to the patients (病人). Peter wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Every week Peter sends an e-mail to me. He’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to his coming. 1．How old is Peter? A．He is 13 years old. B．He is 14 years old. C．He is 15 years old. D．He is 16 years old. 2．How long does it take Peter to get to school? A．Forty minutes. B．An hour. C．Fifty minutes. D．Half an hour. 3．What will Peter probably (可能) be when he grows up? A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A basketball player. 4．Where does the author live? A．In Japan. B．In England. C．In Germany. D．In China. Nice to meet you, boys and girls! I’m Wang Jun. My English name is Karry. I’m 21 years old. I’m slim and tall. I’m a member of a pop band in China. I have many hobbies. I like sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I’m good at playing the guitar. Now let’s meet my good friends. This tall boy beside me is Yi Yang. I often call him Jackson. He is 20 years old. He comes from Hunan. Writing is one of his hobbies. He is good at dancing. He likes the colour red best. Can you see the boy on my left? His name is Wang Yun. His English name is Roy. He is 20 years old too. He’s from Chongqing. He likes music. He speaks English very well. He is good at making speeches. 1．Wang Jun’s English name is ________. A．Roy B．Jackson C．Andy D．Karry 2．What does Wang Jun often do after school? A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Play tennis. D．Play volleyball. 3．What is Yi Yang good at? A．Writing. B．Drawing. C．Dancing. D．Swimming. 4．Yi Yang and Wang Yun have the same ________. A．age B．looks C．birthday D．family 5．Wang Yun ________ well, so he often makes speeches. A．plays basketball B．sings songs C．writes stories D．speaks English Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes maths. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. On the weekend, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 1．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 2．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them on Friday. Li Ying has some e-friends from other countries. Here are two of their emails. Hello! I’m Lara and I’m American. I’m 13 years old. Sophie is my best friend. She’s 38 years old. Her hair is fair and her eyes are green. She’s beautiful and she’s my mum! Sometimes I do silly (愚蠢的) things, but she says, “It’s OK. It doesn’t matter.” Is your mum your best friend? Lara Hi! I’m Errol and I’m 12 years old. I’m from Australia. My best friends are Tom and Jack. They are brothers and they’re 11 and 12 years old. They’re cool! The brothers’ hair is brown. Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school. Tom is very clever, and Jack is very funny. Their birthdays are on the same day—8th February! Who is your best friend? Write me an email soon! Errol 1．What’s Lara’s mother like? A．She’s silly. B．She is funny. C．She is cool. D．She is kind. 2．Which of the following about Errol is TRUE? A．He is in Class 3A． B．He is 11 years old. C．His birthday is on 8th February. D．He has two brothers. 3．What are the two emails talking about? A．Sweet families. B．Best friends. C．Different countries. D．New schools. 重难语篇提升练 Dear friends, I’m Rose. I live in Tokyo, Japan, and I want a friend from China. Some of my classmates have friends in China too. They tell me a lot about China. I think Chinese people are very friendly. So I want to have a Chinese friend. I am thirteen years old now and my birthday is in August. I can speak Japanese, English and a little Chinese. I have a happy family. I have a brother, Jack and a sister, Mandy. They have friends in France and Germany. My father works as an engineer and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my best friends on Saturday. My favourite subject is Art. But I don’t like Maths. It is too difficult (难的) for me. I like Chinese food very much. The food is nice. Please write to me soon. Yours, Rose 1．Why does Rose want to have a Chinese friend? A．Because she thinks Chinese people are very friendly. B．Because her classmates have Chinese friends too. C．Because she wants to live in China. D．Because many of her friends are Chinese. 2．Rose’ s birthday is in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．How many people are there (有) in Rose’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What does Rose think of Maths? A．Interesting (有趣的). B．Boring (无聊的). C．Difficult. D．Easy. 5．Why does Rose write the letter? A．To tell something about her family. B．To show a restaurant (餐馆). C．To introduce (介绍) China. D．To find a Chinese friend. A student asked his teacher, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a man have, one or many? ” “It is very easy,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest (最高的) branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “Ask a friend to help.” the teacher said. The student called a friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) for the branch. “I still can’t get it, Sir,” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a pyramid (金字塔) to get higher. But the student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally got the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a man needs? ” “I do, ” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem. ” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among ( 在……之中) them, there will be at least (至少) one clever man. He can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．The student couldn’t get the apple at the beginning because _________. A．it was too high B．other people took it away C．he couldn’t climb the tree D．no one could help him 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in the text? A．The apples. B．The friends. C．The teachers. D．The shoulders. 3．How did the student finally get the apple? A．He climbed the tree by himself. B．He asked one friend to help him. C．He made a pyramid with his friends. D．One of his friends brought a ladder for him. 4．What does the student learn from the lesson? A．The more friends, the better. B．You just need a strong friend. C．Friends are not always helpful. D．Try to make more clever friends. ①People need friends. People make friends at school or at work. People also make friends in their neighborhood. ②What do people do with their friends? People can spend time together with their friends. They talk with friends and share their ideas. This makes people know more about their friends. People make things with friends and learn from one another. They go to the movies with their friends too. What’s more, people play games and cards with their friends. Friends are often helpful. ③There are some kinds of special friends in people’s lives. ④Internet (互联网) friends are one of them. Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends. Another kind of special friends is penfriends. Making penfriends is a good way to know people in different places of the world. ⑤Friends are special and important people in our lives. We can live a happy life with friends. 1．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. play cards together b. make things together c. talk together d. go to the movies together A．a—c—b—d B．c—b—d—a C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c 2．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Two kinds of special friends. B．The history of making penfriends. C．How to make friends on the Internet. D．How people in different countries make friends. 3．What does the underlined part “It is popular” mean? A．It’s not common (常见的). B．It’s hard to do it. C．Many people like it. D．It’s not important. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Jeff, Alice and Grace are in the shop now. Jeff want to buy a pair of blue socks. Alice needs some juice and milk and Grace will buy some books. Jeff is in the first section of the shop. At last, he buys a pair of shoes for twelve yuan. Also, he buys a pink rabbit doll for his 7-year-old sister, Maria, in the third section. She likes pink best and playing with the doll every day. Sometimes she takes a duck doll to go to bed with her in the evening. Alice buys two bottles (瓶) of juice and three bags of milk for 32 yuan in the fifth section. Grace buys some books for 65 yuan in the seventh section. Alice’s and Grace’s fathers are brothers, they live in different places. However (然而) , when they pay for (付款) all the things, the tall man tells them not to pay. He says, “I’m Mr.Lee, Jeff’s father. Alice’s and Grace’s fathers are my best friends.” 1．What does Maria sometimes take to go to bed? A．A duck doll. B．A rabbit doll. C．A panda doll. D．A sheep doll 2．Where does Grace buy things? A．In the first section. B．In the third section. C．In the fifth section. D．In the seventh section. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Three good friends B．Different fathers’jobs C．A funny shopping D．Three great fathers 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要描述Jeff、Alice和Grace一起在商店购物的经历，以及他们与Mr. Lee之间的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容“Sometimes she takes a duck doll to go to bed with her in the evening.”可知Maria喜欢带着一个鸭玩具睡觉。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容“Grace buys some books for 65 yuan in the seventh section.”可知Grace在第七区购买东西。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要描述Jeff、Alice和Grace一起在商店购物的经历，可知本文的最佳标题是“一次有趣的购物”A funny shopping。故选C。 Hello, my name is Zhang Ming. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Changchun. I’m in No. 52 Junior High School. I’m in Class 6 Grade 7. There are 15 boys and 20 girls in my class. Can you see the woman in the picture? She is Miss Jones, the new English teacher of Class 4 and 6. She is from London. She is 26 years old. She is good at drawing. In class, she teaches (教) us English words with her nice pictures. Her classes are good. All the students in my class like her. Who is the boy next to (紧挨着) Miss Jones? He is my good friend, Zhao Lei. He is in Class 4 Grade 7, Miss White’s class. He is 14 years old. He likes drawing. So he likes Miss Jones’classes. After class, Miss Jones teaches Zhao Lei to draw. He is very happy. 1．Miss Jones is _______. A．25 years old B．from New York C．an English teacher D．good at writing 2．Zhao Lei likes Miss Jones’ classes because _______. A．he likes drawing B．he is good at English C．Miss Jones is his good friend D．Miss Jones teaches him to draw in class 3．What can we know from the passage (从文章中我们可以知道)? A．Zhao Lei is 13 years old. B．Miss White helps Zhao Lei with English. C．Miss Jones teaches her students to draw in her class. D．Zhang Ming and Zhao Lei are in the same grade. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张明、琼斯老师和赵磊的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is Miss Jones, the new English teacher of Class 4 and 6.”可知，琼斯老师是一名英语老师，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes drawing. So he likes Miss Jones’ classes.”可知，因为赵磊喜欢绘画，所以喜欢琼斯老师的课，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 6 Grade 7.”和“He is in Class 4 Grade 7”可知，张明和赵磊都在七年级，故选D。 My Friends and Their Favorite Sports I’m Mike. My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him. I like basketball and I also like watching basketball games on TV. I love basketball and I often play it with my friend Lily. I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much. She thinks it’s interesting. I love sports. I love volleyball and table tennis. I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mike like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Badminton. 2．What does Lily think of tennis? A．Hard. B．Fun. C．Important. D．Boring. 3．Who likes tennis? A．Mike. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Bob. 4．Who does Bob play table tennis with? A．Jack. B．Lily. C．Mary. D．Mike. 5．Who has basketballs? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Mary. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike及其朋友和家人的体育爱好。Mike喜欢篮球，经常和朋友Jack以及Lily一起打篮球。虽然他不喜欢打网球，但他的妹妹Mary非常喜欢网球，认为网球很有趣。Mike也热爱排球和乒乓球，并且常常和邻居Bob一起打乒乓球。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like basketball”可知，Mike喜欢篮球，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me.”可知，句中“difficult”和“hard”意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing tennis. It’s difficult for me. But my sister, Mary, likes it very much.”可知，Mary喜欢网球，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I often play table tennis with my neighbor, Bob.”可知，此处是Mike和Bob打乒乓球，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“My friend Jack often asks me to play basketball with him.”可以推测出Jack有篮球，故选B。 I have a pen-pal named Peter. He is 14 years old. He often plays basketball with his best friends in their free time. Peter lives with his parents in Canada. They live in a huge house with a big garden. They often hold (举办) a party in their garden on Sunday evening. His home is far away from his school, so Peter usually takes a subway for half an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to get to school. There is a Basketball Club close to his school. He likes playing basketball there. Peter’s father is an engineer. Peter’s mother is a doctor. She is nice to the patients (病人). Peter wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Every week Peter sends an e-mail to me. He’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to his coming. 1．How old is Peter? A．He is 13 years old. B．He is 14 years old. C．He is 15 years old. D．He is 16 years old. 2．How long does it take Peter to get to school? A．Forty minutes. B．An hour. C．Fifty minutes. D．Half an hour. 3．What will Peter probably (可能) be when he grows up? A．A worker. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A basketball player. 4．Where does the author live? A．In Japan. B．In England. C．In Germany. D．In China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的网友Peter的个人情况以及家庭情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，Peter14岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“so Peter usually takes a subway for half an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to get to school.”可知，坐地铁半小时，走路十分钟，一共四十分钟。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Peter wants to be a teacher when he grows up.”可知，Peter长大后想成为一名老师。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“He’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to his coming.”可推知，作者在中国。故选D。 Nice to meet you, boys and girls! I’m Wang Jun. My English name is Karry. I’m 21 years old. I’m slim and tall. I’m a member of a pop band in China. I have many hobbies. I like sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I’m good at playing the guitar. Now let’s meet my good friends. This tall boy beside me is Yi Yang. I often call him Jackson. He is 20 years old. He comes from Hunan. Writing is one of his hobbies. He is good at dancing. He likes the colour red best. Can you see the boy on my left? His name is Wang Yun. His English name is Roy. He is 20 years old too. He’s from Chongqing. He likes music. He speaks English very well. He is good at making speeches. 1．Wang Jun’s English name is ________. A．Roy B．Jackson C．Andy D．Karry 2．What does Wang Jun often do after school? A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Play tennis. D．Play volleyball. 3．What is Yi Yang good at? A．Writing. B．Drawing. C．Dancing. D．Swimming. 4．Yi Yang and Wang Yun have the same ________. A．age B．looks C．birthday D．family 5．Wang Yun ________ well, so he often makes speeches. A．plays basketball B．sings songs C．writes stories D．speaks English 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了王军和他的两位朋友易阳和王云。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Wang Jun. My English name is Karry”可知，王军的英文名是Karry。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I often play basketball with my friends after school”可知，王军在放学后经常和朋友打篮球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This tall boy beside me is Yi Yang...He is good at dancing”可知，易阳擅长跳舞。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This tall boy beside me is Yi Yang. I often call him Jackson. He is 20 years old”和“His name is Wang Yun. His English name is Roy. He is 20 years old too”可知，易阳和王云年龄相同。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“His name is Wang Yun...He speaks English very well. He is good at making speeches.”可知，王云英语说得好。故选D。 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes maths. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. On the weekend, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 1．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 2．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them on Friday. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目以及她们与妈妈的爱好和她们进行的活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达学习八门科目。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too.”可知，两个女孩的母亲都喜欢打网球，由此可推测她们会在周末一起运动。故选B。 Li Ying has some e-friends from other countries. Here are two of their emails. Hello! I’m Lara and I’m American. I’m 13 years old. Sophie is my best friend. She’s 38 years old. Her hair is fair and her eyes are green. She’s beautiful and she’s my mum! Sometimes I do silly (愚蠢的) things, but she says, “It’s OK. It doesn’t matter.” Is your mum your best friend? Lara Hi! I’m Errol and I’m 12 years old. I’m from Australia. My best friends are Tom and Jack. They are brothers and they’re 11 and 12 years old. They’re cool! The brothers’ hair is brown. Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school. Tom is very clever, and Jack is very funny. Their birthdays are on the same day—8th February! Who is your best friend? Write me an email soon! Errol 1．What’s Lara’s mother like? A．She’s silly. B．She is funny. C．She is cool. D．She is kind. 2．Which of the following about Errol is TRUE? A．He is in Class 3A． B．He is 11 years old. C．His birthday is on 8th February. D．He has two brothers. 3．What are the two emails talking about? A．Sweet families. B．Best friends. C．Different countries. D．New schools. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是Lara和Errol写邮件给李英介绍自己最好的朋友。 1．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I do silly (愚蠢的) things, but she says, ‘It’s OK. It doesn’t matter.’”可知，Lara有时会做一些愚蠢的事，但妈妈都告诉她没关系，由此可知，妈妈是体贴的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school.”可知，Errol在3A班。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Sophie is my best friend.”和“My best friends are Tom and Jack.”可推知，两封邮件都是在谈论他们的最好的朋友。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 Dear friends, I’m Rose. I live in Tokyo, Japan, and I want a friend from China. Some of my classmates have friends in China too. They tell me a lot about China. I think Chinese people are very friendly. So I want to have a Chinese friend. I am thirteen years old now and my birthday is in August. I can speak Japanese, English and a little Chinese. I have a happy family. I have a brother, Jack and a sister, Mandy. They have friends in France and Germany. My father works as an engineer and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my best friends on Saturday. My favourite subject is Art. But I don’t like Maths. It is too difficult (难的) for me. I like Chinese food very much. The food is nice. Please write to me soon. Yours, Rose 1．Why does Rose want to have a Chinese friend? A．Because she thinks Chinese people are very friendly. B．Because her classmates have Chinese friends too. C．Because she wants to live in China. D．Because many of her friends are Chinese. 2．Rose’ s birthday is in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．How many people are there (有) in Rose’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What does Rose think of Maths? A．Interesting (有趣的). B．Boring (无聊的). C．Difficult. D．Easy. 5．Why does Rose write the letter? A．To tell something about her family. B．To show a restaurant (餐馆). C．To introduce (介绍) China. D．To find a Chinese friend. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是Rose写的一封介绍自己的信。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think Chinese people are very friendly. So I want to have a Chinese friend.”可知罗斯想要一个中国朋友是因为她认为中国人很友好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am thirteen years old now and my birthday is in August.”可知，八月是夏天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother, Jack and a sister, Mandy.”以及父母，可知家里一共五口人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like Maths. It is too difficult (难的) for me.”可知罗斯认为数学很难。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want a friend from China.”可知罗斯写信是为了找一个中国朋友。故选D。 A student asked his teacher, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a man have, one or many? ” “It is very easy,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest (最高的) branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t get it.” “Ask a friend to help.” the teacher said. The student called a friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) for the branch. “I still can’t get it, Sir,” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a pyramid (金字塔) to get higher. But the student still couldn’t get the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally got the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a man needs? ” “I do, ” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem. ” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among ( 在……之中) them, there will be at least (至少) one clever man. He can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．The student couldn’t get the apple at the beginning because _________. A．it was too high B．other people took it away C．he couldn’t climb the tree D．no one could help him 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in the text? A．The apples. B．The friends. C．The teachers. D．The shoulders. 3．How did the student finally get the apple? A．He climbed the tree by himself. B．He asked one friend to help him. C．He made a pyramid with his friends. D．One of his friends brought a ladder for him. 4．What does the student learn from the lesson? A．The more friends, the better. B．You just need a strong friend. C．Friends are not always helpful. D．Try to make more clever friends. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要为一名学生问老师一个人应拥有多少朋友，老师借让学生摘取高树枝上苹果之事引导，经朋友们多次帮忙尝试，最终一位朋友拿来梯子才摘到苹果，学生由此领悟到一个人需要很多朋友，因为其中可能有能想出好主意解决问题的聪明人。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s too high! I can’t get it.”可知苹果太高了，所以学生无法得到苹果，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The student asked more friends to come over.”可知，学生叫来了更多的朋友们，故此处的they指的“朋友们”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder and the student finally got the apple.”可知一个朋友回家取来梯子使学生最终得到了苹果，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many, so together we can work out any problem.”可知学生从取苹果的过程中学到的是“要有许多朋友”，故选A。 ①People need friends. People make friends at school or at work. People also make friends in their neighborhood. ②What do people do with their friends? People can spend time together with their friends. They talk with friends and share their ideas. This makes people know more about their friends. People make things with friends and learn from one another. They go to the movies with their friends too. What’s more, people play games and cards with their friends. Friends are often helpful. ③There are some kinds of special friends in people’s lives. ④Internet (互联网) friends are one of them. Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends. Another kind of special friends is penfriends. Making penfriends is a good way to know people in different places of the world. ⑤Friends are special and important people in our lives. We can live a happy life with friends. 1．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. play cards together b. make things together c. talk together d. go to the movies together A．a—c—b—d B．c—b—d—a C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c 2．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Two kinds of special friends. B．The history of making penfriends. C．How to make friends on the Internet. D．How people in different countries make friends. 3．What does the underlined part “It is popular” mean? A．It’s not common (常见的). B．It’s hard to do it. C．Many people like it. D．It’s not important. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都需要朋友以及人们和朋友在一起做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“They talk with friends and share their ideas...People make things with friends...They go to the movies with their friends too...people play games and cards with their friends.”可知，人们与朋友一起交谈、一起制作东西、一起去看电影、一起打牌，正确顺序为c—b—d—a。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Internet (互联网) friends are one of them.”、“Another kind of special friends is penfriends.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了两种特殊的朋友——网友和笔友。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends.”可知，越来越多的人认为网上交友是一种简单的交友方法，说明人们喜欢使用这种方式结交朋友，划线部分“It is popular”与“Many people like it.”意思相近。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍人们需要朋友，第二段介绍人们和朋友一起做的事情，第三段和第四段介绍了两种特殊的朋友，第五段总结全文，介绍朋友对人们很重要，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$