形容词与副词语法填空专项及续写开心愤怒紧张表达素材和仿写练习 2026届高考英语一轮复习

一轮复习 A 单句填空— 形容词与副词（第3单元） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考向1 词性转换 1. Di Zi Gui，literally translated as" standards for being a good student and child", is based on Confucius' 6teachings that emphasize the (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for living in harmony with others. 2. The more students understand China's culture, history, and language, the better (prepare) they will be for the future. 3. In the vineyards, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and (juice) grapes with very thin peel are produced. 4. The main purpose of natural herbal(药草的) medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored (whole). 5. Time is a limited resource and when you say yes to one task, you have to say no to other opportunities, although they might be more important, urgent and (benefit) to you at the moment. 6. Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recognized for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become (energy) again. 7. The ( attract) festival included Irish music, dancing, and a never-ending supply of drinks, and many popular bands appeared on stage during the day. 8. It's been (scientific) proven that three people will be better than one at solving problems, even if that one person is the smartest person in the field. 9. (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 10. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble. 11. He pursued a (reward) career providing medical care for poor children in rural areas. 12. How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that (break) English annoys them. 13. Despite (limit) vision, little Jean attended regular school and graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an honorary degree in English. 14. Featuring __ (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China — from the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest. 考向2 比较等级 15. The world's (powerful) computer is located in China while the fastest US computer Titan is ranked fifth. 16. However, respondents also note that the social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from (bad) eyesight,sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns. 17. A new study using data from the NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes (green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China. 18. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any (far) damage to the painting. 19. This is to inform others that even the (small) favors can have the biggest impact. 20. Research suggests that early risers are (slim) and healthier than those who get up late in the day. 21. Nothing is (delicious) than homemade cakes by my mother. 22. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development. 23. His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is (well) worth reading. 考向3 衔接副词 24. More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents. , a new policy on cycling will be required soon. 25. In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. , in the USA, this idea may still be considered odd. B 创新语篇练 名师原创题 [形容词、副词对点练|秧歌] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangge is the general name of a widespread and representative group-based folk dance in China， 26. (main) in northern China. It is known by different names and has different styles in 27. (vary) places. There are two main types of yangge: gaoqiao yangge，28. is performed on stilts(高跷)，and ground yangge，which is performed without stilts. Yangge has a long history. It 29. (record) as" Cuntianle" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Today, yangge is mainly performed by yangge troupes(表演团), each 30. (consist) of dozens or even over 100 members, in the form of group dances, duo dances or trio dances, etc. And if they are needed because of the roles, 31. (perform) may dance with the assistance of instruments like gongs, drums and suona，holding handkerchiefs，umbrellas，bars，drums or copper cash whips. Yangge in different places 32. (differ) in terms of its steps， movements and styles. No matter how mighty or gentle, the styles and movements are all 33. (fantasy) and entertaining. As one of the 34. (popular) folk dances in northern China，yangge is practiced either as part of a performance or individually. Today，as the cultural environment changes with the rapid development of the rural economy，few folk artists who can master the traditional techniques and authentic styles of yangge exist. Therefore，inheritance conservation efforts are 35. (extreme) needed for yangge. 续写之开心快乐篇 一、补全短语或写出短语的汉语意思。 1.用面部、眼睛或情感词汇表达 ①face shines/ be flushed with excitement ②one's face breaks into a wide grin ③eyes sparkle/ twinkle/ shine with 眼里洋溢着喜悦 ④beam/ glow with joy/ pleasure/ delight ⑤tears of joy well up in one’ s 喜极而泣 ⑥smiles shine like a diamond 2.用内心感觉表达 ①feel excitement 感到一阵激动 ②joy welled up inside sb. ③be joy满心欢喜 ④one’ s heart pounds/ thumps 激动得心怦怦跳 ⑤be wild with joy/ delight/ happiness ⑥be over the moon ⑦feel on top of the world ⑧ sweeps/ floods over sb.喜悦/开心的感觉涌上心头 ⑨a ripple of excitement runs through sb. 3.用肢体动作表达NI /1 NI 呼 閤 ① in delight 高兴地拍手 ②hands tremble 双手激动得发抖 ③ for/ with joy 高兴地跳起来 ④give a jump in the air 4.用声音表达 ①a trace of joy in one's voice ② in delight 高兴地哭/喊/说 ③roar with laughter ④a scream of excitement 二、补全句子。 1.看到她的名字在优秀歌手名单首位时，她激动得满脸通红。 Seeing her name on the top of the winners of the excellent singers， 2.当我知道考试结果时，我感到一阵兴奋。 The instant I was informed of the result of the test，I felt 3.我给小汤姆礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。 His face when I gave little Tom the present. 4.当五岁的贝蒂得到生日礼物————玩具娃娃时，她高兴地拍起了手。 When presented a toy doll as her birthday gift, the five-year-old Betty 5.当爷爷看到我为他手工制作的礼物时，他笑逐颜开。 When my grandpa saw my hand-made gift for him, his face 6.看到那位老妇人喜悦的面孔，莉莉感觉到她小小的善意行为也能点亮一个人的生活，她的眼里洋溢着喜悦。 Seeing the joyous face of the old lady, Lily felt that her little kindness could brighten someone's day, with . 三、语段填空。 On the journey to the lake，1. (妈妈激动不已). She insisted that we go camping in the next village,2. (她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒).The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom 3. (迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷). Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and4. (远处传来她的兴奋的尖叫声).5. (欣赏着湖中美景，妈妈心中感到一阵激动). 续写之悲愤失望篇 一、补全短语或写出短语的汉语意思。 1.用面部、眼睛或情感词汇表达 ①pull a long face ② one’ s face in one’ s hands 双手掩面 ③one's face darkens ④ one’ s eyes 垂下眼帘 ⑤one's eyes(be) misted with tears ⑥tears well up in one’ s eyes ⑦tears stream down/ roll down one’ s cheeks ⑧one's eyes with anger 眼睛里燃烧着愤怒 ⑨one's face clouds with anger/ sadness ⑩ with anger 气红了脸 2.用内心感觉表达 ①boil with rage ②be filled with anger ③ one’ s anger 激起了某人的愤怒 ④be by anger/ disappointment 被愤怒/失望淹没 ⑤feel a surge/ flush/ burst of anger ⑥make sb.’ s blood boil ⑦in low 情绪低落 ⑧ sb. into a world of darkness 使某人陷入绝望中 ⑨feel down in the dumps ⑩feel a lump in one’ s throat 3.用肢体动作表达 ① one’ s lips 咬嘴唇 ②storm out ③ the door砰地关上门 ④hands with anger气得手发抖 ⑤blow up at sb. ⑥ one’ s foot in anger某人气得直跺脚 ⑦clench one’ s fist(s)/ teeth 相 啊 ⑧ in the ocean of sadness 漂浮在悲伤的海洋中 4.用声音表达 ①be choked with tears ②burst into 放声大哭 ③blow my top ④be tongue-tied with anger 二、补全句子。 1.吉姆满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。 , Jim was unable to utter a single word. 2.她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。 Her reply and he erupted like a volcano. 3.他怒不可遏，朝我挥了挥拳头。 , he shook his fist at me. 4.萨姆站在那里，眼睛里燃烧着愤怒的火焰。 Sam stood rooted to the spot, . 5.每当我心情低落时，我会打开电脑，看看自己收集到的一些人生格言。 Whenever I , I turn on my laptop and read my collection of inspiring life quotes. 6.由于这起事故，托尼突然被投入一个黑暗的世界中，陷入绝望。 As the result of the accident, Tony was suddenly and sank into hopelessness. 7.他觉得喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上双眼。 He , with tears forming in his eyes. 8.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头，泪水开始涌入她的眼里。 in her heart. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. 9.得知这个坏消息，她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅子上。 Informed of the bad news, she and sank onto the chair. 10.他感到非常生气，怒气冲冲地冲出房间，愤怒地关上了身后的房门，发出砰的一声。 He felt so angry that he , slamming the door furiously behind him. 三、语段填空。 The door opened and in came a young man. Shocked to see us packing things into our suitcase, the young man let out a yell of anger,1. (眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒). He was in a furious passion, and 2. (跺着脚走来走去).He accused us of illegally entering his room and threatened to call the police, which scared my children to death. Just at that moment, my husband returned after his grocery shopping. Hearing the man's rude words，3. (怒火在他心中燃烧). It seemed that no settlement would be possible, and the situation reached a boiling point.4. (争吵如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了). Eventually，5. (无法控制心中的怒气，我丈夫气得冲出房间，狠狠地关上了身后的门). 续写之惊恐紧张篇 一、填入适当的单词、短语或汉语意思。 1.用"面部和眼睛+情感词汇"表达 ①a look/ spark of surprise / over/ across one’ s face/eyes脸上/眼中闪过惊讶的表情/神色 ②stare/ look at sb. in / 惊讶地看着某人 ③look at sb. with one’ s eyes open in shock 目瞪口呆地看着某人 ④one's mouth drop/ hang wide open in surprise ⑤one's face goes 面色变得苍白 ⑥one's forehead heavily 额头冒了很多汗 2.用内心感觉表达 ①one's heart is/ flies/ jumps into one's mouth ②a flood/ wave of tension/ fear comes over sb. ③with/ have in one’ s stomach 心里发慌 ④one's mind goes 大脑空白 ⑤one's heart / / / wildly/quickly 心跳加速 ⑥one’ s races/ surges/ freezes血流加速/血液凝固 ⑦be / by terror/ fear/ nervousness/ shock 被恐惧/紧张/震惊所占据 3.用肢体动作表达 ① with shock/ fear惊呆/吓呆 ②make one's hair stand on end ③one's palm sweats heavily/ profusely ④ rapidly 呼吸急促 ⑤one's jaw dropped/ fell to the ground 4.用声音表达 ①a surprised / 惊奇的口气/声音 ②give a of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来 ③be beyond words = too to utter a word= be with shock 惊讶得说不出话来 ④words / / sb.说不出话来 二、补全句子。 1.当我站在后台的时候，我大脑一片空白，紧张害怕得双腿颤抖不已。 When I was standing backstage， →l 相 喉 翳 2.当叫到我的名字时，我心里感到发慌。 When my name was called, I could feel .(butterfly) 3.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. , as if it were about to pop.(pound) 4.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。 My jaw when I saw the size of the audience. 5.我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛。 The moment I opened the box, my eyes 6.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。 The idea of being left alone in the big dark house 三、语段填空。 I threw myself on the ground, screaming over and over again, "I want that telephone. " All the Christmas shoppers looked on 1. (震惊地).2. (我妈妈脸上闪过一丝惊奇) , and she ordered angrily , " Get up right now. " Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in a full tantrum(耍脾气). 3. (令我震惊的是) my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, 4. (我惊呆了,动弹不得). All the onlookers glued their eyes to us, 5. (惊掉下巴). Then they burst into thunderous applause,showering praise on my mother. 四、语段写作。 Step1：按要求用表示"惊恐"的表达完成句子。 1.一阵恐惧将我完全困住，我不敢动弹一步。(seize) 2.惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 3.我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。(freeze) 4.看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。(faint) 5.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 Step2：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。 答案： 1.basic 空格处作定语,修饰后面的名词 necessities,应用形容词形式。 注意: base 的词性变化规则: base (v. )→basic(adj.)→basically(adv.), 没有 basical 一词。 2.prepared 此处是" the+比较级…, the+比较级…"结构,表示"越⋯⋯，就越⋯⋯"。空格处作表语，故用形容词prepared,意为"准备好"。 3.juicy 空格处与前面的形容词 large 并列作定语，修饰名词grapes,故用形容词 juicy。 4.wholly 句意：天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体回到正常状态，以使它可以完全恢复。 修饰动词 restored应用副词。注意 whole的副词形式的正确拼写。 5.beneficial 空格处与 important, urgent并列作表语,故用形容词形式 beneficial。注意其正确的拼写形式，不要误写为benefitial 或 benefical。 易错 :注意下列几个单词的正确拼写形式： universal (普遍的) , influential(有影响力的), essential(本质的),official(官方的)。 6.energetic 空处在系动词 become 后作表语,应用形容词energetic。 7.attractive 空格处位于名词前作定语,前面有定冠词 The,故用形容词 attractive,意为"吸引人的"。 拓展:以-ive 作为后缀的形容词还有: active (活跃的), effective(有效的), creative(有创造力的)等。 8.scientifically 句意:科学证明,三个人比一个人更擅长解决问题，即使那一个人是该领域最聪明的人。空格处修饰动词 proven,应用副词。注意 scientific的副词形式的正确拼写。 拓展:以-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时要先加-al，再加-ly(public是例外, 直接加上-ly)。 9.Amazed 此处表示他对最终的分数感到吃惊，空格处表示主语 he的心理感受，故用-ed式形容词作状语。因为此空位于句首，考生易误判是修饰整个句子的评述性状语而误填副词 Amazingly。 10.practical 此处表示我们需要切实可行的建议让我们脱离困境,故此处用 practice的形容词形式 practical 作定语修饰名词 suggestions。因为有些考生对 need doing = need to be done结构比较熟悉,故容易忽视语境而误填 practicing。 拓展:以-al 结尾的形容词易考到的还有 natural (自然的), cultural(文化的), original(原来的, 起初的)，traditional(传统的) , musical(音乐的)等。 11.rewarding 句意：他从事一项有意义的职业，为农村地区的贫困儿童提供医疗服务。rewarding意为"有意义的"，作定语修饰名词 career。 12.broken 空格处在句中作定语修饰 English, broken 在此处的意思是"不流利的，说得结结巴巴的"。考生若对此意义不熟悉可能会误填 breaking。 13.limited此处表示尽管她视力不佳，故该空需要用形容词修饰名词 vision,故填 limit 的形容词形式 limited。考生易误判空格处作介词 Despite 的宾语而错填 limiting,或出现拼写错误而误填 limited。 14.astonishing 根据语境判断，此处表示这部电影有令人吃惊的、前所未见的影像，空格处描述 images 的特征，故应用-ing结尾的形容词。 15.most powerful 此处与后面的 the fastest US computer 相呼应，表示"世界上最强大的计算机"，故用形容词的最高级形式。 16.worse 根据 fewer, less 以及表并列关系的 and 可知,空格处也应填比较级。 17.greener 语境中暗含比较关系，体现中国植树计划的作用和影响，故填比较级。 18.further 句意：科学家们希望这些预防措施能防止对这幅画的进一步损坏。any常修饰比较级，空处表示"进一步，在更大程度上"，隐含比较意味，故填 further。 19.smallest 句意：这是为了告诉别人，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。 空处与句中的 biggest 呼应，应用形容词的最高级形式。 20.slimmer 根据比较级的标志词 than 和空处与 healthier的并列关系判断，空格处应该使用 slim的比较级。注意 slim的比较级要双写m再加-er。 21.more delicious 此处考查形容词比较级用于否定句表示最高级含义。注意多音节词 delicious 的比较级形式。 22.latest 空格处作定语修饰 medical development,表示"最新的",故填 latest。 23.better 根据语境判断,句中暗含 His first book 与 his latest one之间的比较,故空格处用 well的比较级 better。 24.Therefore/ Thus 句意:越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行的新政策。根据句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用衔接副词Therefore/ Thus。 25.However 句意：在许多国家，来自不同背景的家庭生活在一起并不罕见。可是，在美国，这个想法或许仍然会被认为很奇怪。空处表示转折，故填衔接副词 However。 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秧歌这种舞蹈艺术形式的类型和特点。 26.mainly 对点题 考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰 in northern China,语境表示"主要在北方地区"，故填 mainly。 27.various 对点题 考查词形转换(动词→形容词)。该空作定语，修饰名词 places，应用形容词，表示"各种不同的"，故填 various。 28.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"28. is performed on stilts(高跷)"是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 gaoqiao yangge，指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导从句。 29.was recorded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，It指代前文中的 Yangge，在句中作主语，空处在句中作谓语;根据时间状语 in the Southern Song Dynasty可知,该句应用一般过去时; It和 record(记录)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填 was recorded。 30.consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, " each30. (consist) of dozens or even over 100 members"是独立主格结构, each 指代 yangge troupe,和 consist 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，故填 consisting。 31.performers 考查词形转换(动词→名词)。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语；语境表示"如果因为角色需要，表演者可以在锣、鼓、唢呐等乐器的帮助下跳舞，手拿手帕、雨伞、棍棒、鼓或铜制金钱鞭”，故应用名词 performer。performer是可数名词，其前无任何限定词，应用名词复数形式,故填 performers。 32.differs 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,Yangge作主语，空处作谓语。该句是对秧歌的客观介绍，应用一般现在时；主语 Yangge表单数概念，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故填 differs。 易错：很多考生对 differ的用法掌握不牢，容易将此处错填成被动语态或者形容词，或者在主谓一致方面出现错误。 differ(vi.相异, 不同于)→difference(n.)→different(adj.)。 33.fantastic 对点题 考查词形转换(名词→形容词)。分析句子结构可知，空处与 entertaining并列作表语，应填形容词fantastic。 34.most popular 对点题 考查形容词最高级。空处修饰名词短语 folk dances,应用形容词。结合空前的 one of the 及空后的 in northern China可知,此处表示秧歌是中国北方最受欢迎的民间舞蹈之一，应填形容词的最高级形式，故填most popular。 35.extremely 考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。该空处修饰动词 needed,应用副词,故填 extremely。 续写之开心快乐篇 一、1.①激动得满脸/双颊通红 ②笑逐颜开 ③ joy ④喜不自胜 ⑤eyes ⑥笑容像钻石一样闪光 2.①a burst/ surge/ thrill/ rush/ wave of ②喜悦涌上某人心头 ③ filled with/ full of ④with excitement ⑤欣喜若狂 ⑥欣喜若狂 ⑦欢天喜地 ⑧ a sense of joy/happiness ⑨某人心中涌过一阵激动 3. ①clap one’ s hands ②with excitement ③jump ④跳到空中 4.①声音中的一丝喜悦 ②cry/ shout/ say ③放声大笑 ④兴奋地尖叫 二、1. her face was shining with excitement 2. a surge of excitement 3. was beaming with delight 4. clapped her hands in delight 5. broke into a wide grin 6. her eyes sparkling with joy 三1. Mom was seized with excitement 2. and her eyes twinkled with excitement/ her eyes twinkling with excitement 3. couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 4. from the distance came her scream of excitement 5. Enjoying the beautiful lake view, Mom felt a burst of excitement 其他常见开心、快乐高分表达 flash a bright smile 绽放出灿烂的笑容 brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 laugh one's head off 狂笑不已 cast sb. a friendly smile对某人友好地笑了笑 go wild with joy at the thought of…一想到……就欣喜若狂 a sparkle of excitement in one's eyes 某人眼里闪耀着激动的光芒 smile sweetly/ faintly/ broadly/ with relief 甜甜一笑/微微一笑/开怀大笑/宽慰地笑 feel a warm wave of happiness welling up in one's heart 心中涌起一股幸福的暖流 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$