精品解析：河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期8月入学考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2026届高三入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A specialty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem of yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a volunteer at Twycross Zoo Twycross Zoo is a conservation charity zoo so volunteering here is an amazing way to become a part of our mission and gain valuable experience in a unique and rewarding environment. Overview Most volunteers commit to one day per week, starting at 10:00 am and finishing at roughly 4:00 p.m.. You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator (协调员). A volunteer can Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo’s functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like times and locations. Provide guidance during talks or educational events. Explain the zoo’s conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals Note: There is a lot of walking and standing involved with this role. A volunteer is required to Be aged 16 or over. Have a strong understanding and recognition of guest priority. Maintain a positive attitude and greet visitors with a broad smile. Be passionate about people, animals, and conservation. Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively. Contact volunteering@twycrosszoo.org 21. What is an advantage of the volunteer program? A. It buys insurance for volunteers. B. It allows flexible work duration. C. It offers volunteers free meals. D. It issues volunteer certificates. 22. What should volunteers do at Twycross Zoo? A. Lay out zoo visit routes. B. Assist with animal care. C. Arrange for tour guides. D. Serve zoo visitors well. 23. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Knowing much about animals. B. Mastering first-aid knowledge. C. Showing initiative in learning. D. Having volunteer experiences. B I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before; but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest; I decided to give it a shot, and I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and accomplishment for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. Before I knew it, I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom, a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24. What pushed James to try scuba diving? A. Thirst for fresh experiences. B. Love for underwater events. C. Cut-throat career challenges. D. Online low-price campaigns. 25. What do we know about James’s first ocean dive? A. He didn’t use former diving skills. B. He didn’t adopt a gradual strategy. C. He found the best diving location. D. He made friends with other divers. 26. Why did James mention sea animals? A. To underline their diversity. B. To introduce their wildness. C. To demonstrate diving appeal. D. To promote ocean exploration. 27. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Why swim deep down? B. How to overcome fear? C. What underwater thrill? D. When to chase novelty? C A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C. “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 28. Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A. Offering statistics. B. Making contrasts. C. Giving a definition. D. Quoting a study. 29. What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A. Recording methods are outdated. B. Monitoring facilities are lacking. C. It is difficult to track small devices. D. It is hard to detect large equipment. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The methods of precise monitoring. B. The advances in emission detection. C. The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D. The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 31. Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A. Precise and reliable. B. Adaptive and portable. C. AI-powered and super-fast. D. Predictive and data-based. D History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 33. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 34. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago. The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming. About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming. ____36____ In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions. Controlled environments for food production are not new. ____37____ In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s. Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production. ____38____ Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science. ____39____ Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment. ____40____ For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting. “We’ve adapted plants through history,” Reich told Built In. “We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture, to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future.” A. The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B This practice was copied by many other farmers. C. They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D. Yet the term “vertical farming” caught on much later. E. The older industry shapes vertical farming’s operations. F. Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil. G. Thus, vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____41____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby!” They were ____42____ on their feet, radios in hand, lunch ____43____. One of the officers stepped forward, his ____44____ steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened.” Between shaky breaths, the father ____45____ that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had ____46____. He described her blond hair and pink jacket, voice ____47____ on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer ___48___ to his level, “Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.” The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s ____49____ to a side street where a figure hurried along. “Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers _____50_____ faster. In time, they _____51_____ the suspect in a narrow passage. With an eventual burst of speed, the officer tackled him to the ground. Another officer _____52_____ Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and _____53_____ now. Luckily, you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than _____54_____ and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday _____55_____. 41. A. anger B. tension C. shock D. panic 42. A. immediately B. mindfully C. reasonably D. eagerly 43. A. separated B. forgotten C. packed D. calculated 44. A. temper B. thought C. tone D. resolve 45. A. complained B. detailed C. analyzed D. admitted 46. A. screamed B. protested C. disappeared D. escaped 47. A. shaking B. staying C. silencing D. lowering 48. A. showed up B. built up C. slowed down D. bent down 49. A. inference B. suggestion C. pace D. direction 50. A. stepped B. drove C. waved D. climbed 51 A. cornered B. dismissed C. warned D. persuaded 52. A. absorbed B. charmed C. swept D. integrated 53. A. comfortable B. calm C. healthy D. sound 54. A. harmony B. honesty C. reflection D. trust 55. A. efforts B. heroes C. routines D. residents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou, while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time. Hadiya was ____56____ international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University. The two campuses are neighboring, separated only by a road, creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant ____57____ (specialize) in Xinjiang cuisine. It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other, because they ____58____ (frequent) the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a ____59____ (delight) son into their family. However, the couple soon found themselves longing for something ____60____ the limits of traditional careers. “Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,” Hadiya explained. Their dream took flight in 2022 ____61____ they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size, the café witnesses many regular ____62____ (guest) and is filled with the couple’s cherished memories. With the coffee beans ____63____ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. “We combine two cultures here,” Hadiya confidently said. “You ____64____ (definite) won’t find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing _____65_____ (explore), passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展开小组讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.描述外观； 2.介绍功能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Diana stepped into her college dormitory, her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was small but bright, with two beds, two desks, and a bookshelf. Her roommate, Lily, was already there, unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear. “Glad to see you I’m Lily,” she greeted with a broad smile, extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly, “I’m Diana.” At first, everything went smooth. They chatted about their high schools, favorite movies, and dreams for college. But soon, Diana noticed some differences. Lily was an early riser, always getting up at 6:00 and humming (哼唱) softly while getting dressed. Diana, however, loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise. Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere, with her shoes by the door, her books on Diana’s desk, and her snacks on the windowsill (窗台). One evening, Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing. She searched for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Have you seen my notebook, Lily?” she asked, trying to keep her voice calm. “Oh, yeah,” Lily replied casually, “I used it to take some notes in my math class. Is that okay?” Diana felt her face turned red with anger. “No, it’s not okay” she screamed. “You should ask for my permission before using my items” Lily looked astonished and a little hurt. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you,” she said guiltily. After that, the atmosphere in the room became tense. They seldom talked, and when they did, their words were cold. Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends. She thought about talking to her mom on the phone, but she didn’t want to disturb her. One night, as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly. “Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently?” Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Diana decided to apologize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026届高三入学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The phone is ringing again. Could you answer it? I’m busy watering these plants since they’ve been dry all day. M: I can’t. I’m cooking soup, and it’ll burn if I stop now. W: Fine, I’ll go get it before they hang up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom want to do this weekend? A Finish his homework. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done, remember? M: Homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. W: Hiking sounds way more fun! M: That’s exactly what I think! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A specialty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m starving. Let’s find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? W: Yeah! And their fries are tasty. M: Perfect. I heard they also have milkshakes. Want to try one after eating? W: Sounds good. Let’s go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem of yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to this yoga studio before? W: Never. This is my first class here. M: How is it? W: The instructor is approachable. The only issue is the functional room, too hot with no air flow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking for? A. A bakery. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here. There’s a bakery across the street, and the bookstore is right beside it. M: Great, that’s not far. We’ll find it soon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, this is Gate 14 for Flight 619. You can’t board here with a Flight 832 ticket. M: But the screen showed Flight 832 uses Gate 14. I checked 10 minutes ago. W: That’s for weekdays. On weekends, Flight 832 departs from Gate 16. M: Oh, I didn’t see the weekend update. Where’s Gate 16? W: It’s two gates down, on the right. Hurry up, sir! It is 9:15 now and your plane will leave in 30 minutes. M: Thanks. I’ll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna’s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul’s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Move to the apartment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Anna! It’s you. I haven’t run into you here for ages. W: Hi, Paul. What a coincidence! Are you still living in this neighborhood? M: Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? W: Yeah. My mom’s coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that she once taught us chemistry in high school, right? M: Of course! Mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is she now? W: She’s retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? She lived next to you. M: Lisa? She got promoted at the bank and moved to the city center. I saw her at the reunion. W: Great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter’s waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been doing most of my shopping online lately. It’s so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare prices easily. W: But I’m always worried about getting products of low quality. I once bought a watch that broke in a week, and the seller wouldn’t refund me. M: That’s because you picked a random store. If you stick to big, trusted platforms, that rarely happens. Plus, it saves so much time compared to going from store to store. W: Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the clothes fit, for example? M: Most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don’t fit. Why not give it another try with a well-known website? W: I’m not sure. It’s hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer. C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden. B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners” club? A. A skill of independence. B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project? A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to City Life Talk. This is Lisa. Today we have Maria Clark from Green Valley Community Center with us. Hi, Mr. Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? M: Sure. Here’s how it works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center’s backyard to plant vegetables, flowers, or herbs together. W: That sounds nice. Are there other activities? M: Yes, we also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with home-grown produce. W: What about the kids in the neighborhood? Do they get involved? M: Absolutely. They can join the “Little Gardeners” club, where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables, and make simple snacks with what they grow. W: That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility. M: Exactly. Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. W: So the garden isn’t just for growing plants, but for bringing people closer too. M: That’s exactly the goal of the project. W: Wonderful! Thanks, Mr Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the old stone cottages located? A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of the project? A. Local kids. B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town’s history from fading away. It’s easy to miss how old landmarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages — each over 100 years old — located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings, and with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That’s why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started “Legacy Homes” — a project where I made hundreds of metal plates, each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners, who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage’s history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago, and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off: several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we’re going to do even more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a volunteer at Twycross Zoo Twycross Zoo is a conservation charity zoo, so volunteering here is an amazing way to become a part of our mission and gain valuable experience in a unique and rewarding environment. Overview Most volunteers commit to one day per week, starting at 10:00 am and finishing at roughly 4:00 p.m.. You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator (协调员). A volunteer can Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo’s functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like times and locations. Provide guidance during talks or educational events. Explain the zoo’s conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals. Note: There is a lot of walking and standing involved with this role. A volunteer is required to Be aged 16 or over. Have a strong understanding and recognition of guest priority. Maintain a positive attitude and greet visitors with a broad smile. Be passionate about people, animals, and conservation. Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively. Contact volunteering@twycrosszoo.org 21. What is an advantage of the volunteer program? A. It buys insurance for volunteers. B. It allows flexible work duration. C. It offers volunteers free meals. D. It issues volunteer certificates. 22 What should volunteers do at Twycross Zoo? A. Lay out zoo visit routes. B. Assist with animal care. C. Arrange for tour guides. D. Serve zoo visitors well. 23. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. Knowing much about animals. B. Mastering first-aid knowledge. C. Showing initiative in learning. D. Having volunteer experiences. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。特怀克罗斯动物园的志愿者招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview部分“You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator (协调员).(您可以与您的志愿者协调员协商，在这些时间段内确定您的开始时间和结束时间)”可知，工作时长灵活。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A volunteer can部分“Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo’s functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like times and locations. Provide guidance during talks or educational events. Explain the zoo’s conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals.(迎接访客，并为他们指明动物园内重要区域的位置。与访客交流，并向他们介绍动物园的功能定位。与导游合作，以更好地为动物园访客提供娱乐体验。回答访客关于时间、地点等方面的问题。在交谈或教育活动期间提供指导。解释动物园的保护项目和策略。为访客提供有趣且富有教育意义的体验。鼓励与动物进行适当的互动)”可知，志愿者在特威克罗斯动物园应该为动物园游客提供优质服务。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据A volunteer is required to部分“Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively.(要乐于倾听，并积极跟进知识的更新)”可知，志愿者需要积极主动地学习。故选C。 B I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before; but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest; I decided to give it a shot, and I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After completing the courses, I felt a sense of great satisfaction and accomplishment for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. Before I knew it, I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom, a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24. What pushed James to try scuba diving? A Thirst for fresh experiences. B. Love for underwater events. C. Cut-throat career challenges. D. Online low-price campaigns. 25. What do we know about James’s first ocean dive? A. He didn’t use former diving skills. B. He didn’t adopt a gradual strategy. C. He found the best diving location. D. He made friends with other divers. 26. Why did James mention sea animals? A. To underline their diversity. B. To introduce their wildness. C. To demonstrate diving appeal. D. To promote ocean exploration. 27. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Why swim deep down? B. How to overcome fear? C. What underwater thrill? D. When to chase novelty? 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述James因工作倦怠尝试水肺潜水，从室内训练克服恐惧到在伯利兹首次海洋潜水时潜入80英尺深水区，与多种海洋生物近距离接触，最终爱上潜水并视其为改变生活的特殊经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus.(我叫詹姆斯。由于工作压力过大，我感到精疲力竭。我发现生活变得毫无波澜，于是我迫切需要一些东西来转移我的注意力)”和“I decided to give it a shot I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool.(我决定试一试，我的训练课是在室内游泳池进行的)”可知，对新鲜体验的渴望促使詹姆斯尝试潜水这项运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Less than 24 hours after my arrival, and minutes into my first ocean dive, I was literally diving head first into the deep end, finding myself 80 feet underwater.(我抵达这里不到24小时后，就在我的第一次海洋潜水开始时，我竟然直接一头扎进了深水区，结果发现自己已经潜到了80英尺深的地方)”可知，詹姆斯的首次海洋潜水没有采用循序渐进的策略。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom, a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited.(几分钟内，我们四人的潜水小组就被众多的护士鲨、海鳗、大石斑鱼和海龟包围了。我深深地爱上了潜水这项运动。当我们潜入水底时，一条孤独的护士鲨正好从我下方游过。更多的护士鲨陆续赶来。就在我忙着拍摄这一幕，而没有留意周围其他事物和人的同时，我抬头看到一张鲜绿色的、充满威胁的面孔正直冲着我而来。他一点也不害羞。显然，他从未听说过个人空间的概念。在他决定游过我身边而没有造成任何身体伤害之后，我既感到松了一口气，又感到兴奋不已)”可知，詹姆斯提到海洋动物是为了展示潜水的魅力。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’m James. Burned out from work, I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus.(我叫詹姆斯。由于工作压力过大，我感到精疲力竭。我发现生活变得毫无波澜，于是我迫切需要一些东西来转移我的注意力)”以及全文围绕James从工作倦怠到尝试潜水、在首次海洋潜水中体验水下刺激的经历展开，”C选项“水下有何刺激？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C. “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 28. Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A. Offering statistics. B. Making contrasts. C Giving a definition. D. Quoting a study. 29. What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A. Recording methods are outdated. B. Monitoring facilities are lacking. C. It is difficult to track small devices. D. It is hard to detect large equipment. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The methods of precise monitoring. B. The advances in emission detection. C. The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D. The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 31. Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A. Precise and reliable. B. Adaptive and portable. C. AI-powered and super-fast. D. Predictive and data-based. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《遥感杂志》的新研究表明，现有卫星系统因空间分辨率低、精度不足等缺陷，低估美国热电站CO2排放量达70%，而未来高分辨率、高精度、高频次监测的卫星系统可显著提升排放数据准确性，对落实《巴黎协定》的全球气候行动至关重要。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability.(发表在《遥感杂志》上的一项新研究显示，当前的卫星系统低估了美国热电站的总二氧化碳排放量，误差达70%（±12%）。这项由来自中国科学院的科学家领导的研究强调了遥感技术（当前卫星系统的核心技术）存在重要缺陷，包括空间分辨率低、精度有限以及重复观测周期短等。该研究还指出，下一代卫星——其分辨率设定为0.5千米、精度至少为0.7ppm（百万分之一）且具备每日监测能力——能够将误差降低至20%以下。这一进步将显著提高全球碳排放的监管能力)”可知，运用了数据支撑观点、对比手法以及引用研究，没有下定义手法。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities.(目前的卫星（包括美国国家航空航天局的 OCO-2 和 OCO-3 卫星）难以探测到小型设施，这些小型设施占燃煤发电厂的94%以及燃气发电厂的97%。该研究利用2021年的卫星数据对美国1060座发电厂的数据进行了分析，发现现有系统仅记录了总排放量的29%（±12%），主要来自大型设施)”可知，导致二氧化碳排放数据不准确的原因是难以追踪小型设备。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities.(研究人员利用高斯烟羽模型和高分辨率的 ERA5-Land 气象数据来考虑植物运作过程中的时间变化以及大气扰动因素，从而提高了排放量的估算精度。该研究还评估了即将启动的类似任务，例如欧盟的“哥白尼人为二氧化碳监测任务”（CO2M），该任务计划于2025年启动，具有0.7ppm的精度、4平方公里的分辨率和5天的重复观测间隔；还有中国的“天卫星2号”，其设计目标是达到 1ppm 的精度和每日全球覆盖范围。通过丰富的工具和深入的研究，这些新系统分别能够检测到美国52%和中国44%的发电厂总排放量，这比目前的能力有了显著的提升)”可知，第三段主要讲了排放检测技术的进步。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability.(此外，该报告还指出，新一代卫星（其分辨率设定为0.5千米，精度至少为0.7ppm，具备每日监测功能）能够将误差降低至20%以下。这一进步将极大地提升全球碳排放的监测能力)”以及根据最后一段““Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.”(程天海博士是该研究的通讯作者，他指出：“目前的卫星所提供的数据并不可靠，这削弱了我们在气候方面的承诺。而下一代系统能够填补这些空白，使排放量能够被测量并得到有效控制。”)”可知，未来的卫星系统精确且可靠。故选A。 D History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 33. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 34. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学习历史的意义、彼得·图尔钦的研究及历史大数据方法对未来的意义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic.(历史不仅仅与strife有关——战争、革命和斗争——它还是一个政治和哲学话题。)”可知，破折号后“wars（战争）、revolutions（革命）、struggles（斗争）”均为并列的名词，是对“strife”的解释说明，这些词汇都带有“冲突、争斗”的含义，因此“strife”意为“冲突”，与“Conflict”意思相近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes (从某种意义上说，我们学习历史是为了防止历史重演，从过去的错误中吸取教训)”，以及第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”可知，图尔钦的研究通过分析历史模式为未来提供参考，本质上印证了历史“以史为鉴”的价值，即历史的镜子作用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”和第四段中的“by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold（通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”可知，图尔钦的方法通过分析历史模式帮助历史学家对未来趋势做出判断和预测。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold (任何历史学家都不可能预测未来，但通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”和第五段中的“Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity(这种数据运用方法会是历史研究的未来吗？我们的社会能否借此揭示人类历史的重复性？)”可知，作者既客观指出“预测未来不可能”，又认可大数据方法对判断未来的帮助，还以疑问形式理性探讨该方法的前景，态度中立客观。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago. The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming. About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming. ____36____ In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions. Controlled environments for food production are not new. ____37____ In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s. Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production. ____38____ Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science. ____39____ Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment. ____40____ For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting. “We’ve adapted plants through history,” Reich told Built In. “We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture, to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future.” A. The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B. This practice was copied by many other farmers. C. They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D. Yet the term “vertical farming” caught on much later. E. The older industry shapes vertical farming’s operations. F. Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil. G. Thus, vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，从两千多年前的早期形式，到现代其在不同国家的应用情况，以及当前通过科学手段培育适合垂直农业种子的研究，还提及了相关研究的资金支持。 【36题详解】 根据上文“About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming.(大约 1500 年后，阿兹特克人发展出一种水培农业形式)” 可知，此处阐述阿兹特克人的水培农业，C 选项 “他们制造了漂浮的船在水上种植作物” 符合语境，进一步阐述这种水培农业。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s.(1999 年，迪克森・德斯波米尔和他的研究生们探索了垂直农业这一概念，将其作为养活不断增长的城市人口的一种方式，这使得该术语在 21 世纪 10 年代和 20 年代得到更广泛使用)” 可知，此处讲述了垂直农业这也概念的发展，D 选项 “然而，“垂直农业”这个术语很久之后才流行起来”” 符合语境，引出后文术语流行的时间，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production.(据Koga说，垂直农业作为一种实践直到 2020 年左右才在美国真正流行起来，但在日本和荷兰等国家已经使用了几十年，在这些国家，温室（垂直农业的早期形式）总体上是其文化和粮食生产中更不可或缺的一部分)” 可知，早期温室作为垂直农业早期形式对现在的垂直农业运作有影响，E选项 “旧的产业形式影响着垂直农业的运作” 符合语境，说明早期相关产业对垂直农业运作的塑造作用，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient - rich food through vertical farming comes down to science.(如今，通过垂直农业生产更多营养丰富的食物的大部分工作都归结于科学)” 以及下文 “Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment.(目前，研究人员正在努力培育最适合室内可控环境的种子)” 可知，此处讲述了科学辅助垂直农业的发展，F 选项 “传统方法根据天气和土壤来调整种子” 符合语境，与后文研究人员针对室内环境培育种子形成对比，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting.(例如，FFAR 向 PIP 财团投资约 750 万美元，用于研究适合室内种植的品种)” 可知，此处举例说明财团赞助室内种植的品种的研究，A 选项 “这项研究有不止一个资助者” 符合，引出后文 FFAR 投资的例子，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant. Suddenly, a man burst in, ____41____ stamped across his face, screaming, “Someone took my baby!” They were ____42____ on their feet, radios in hand, lunch ____43____. One of the officers stepped forward, his ____44____ steady as he said, “Sir, take a deep breath and tell me what happened.” Between shaky breaths, the father ____45____ that he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned, his daughter, Lily, had ____46____. He described her blond hair and pink jacket, voice ____47____ on her name. Then, a boy whispered, “I saw her.” The officer ___48___ to his level, “Where did you see her?” The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.” The officers rushed outside, following the boy’s ____49____ to a side street where a figure hurried along. “Stop! Police!” the lead officer yelled. Having found Lily’s arms swinging, the officers _____50_____ faster. In time, they _____51_____ the suspect in a narrow passage. With an eventual burst of speed, the officer tackled him to the ground. Another officer _____52_____ Lily into his arms. “You’re safe and _____53_____ now. Luckily, you’re unharmed.” the officer comforted, rocking her gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than _____54_____ and a helping hand to change everything. A little girl went home safe, a father held his child tighter, and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday _____55_____. 41. A. anger B. tension C. shock D. panic 42. A. immediately B. mindfully C. reasonably D. eagerly 43. A. separated B. forgotten C. packed D. calculated 44. A. temper B. thought C. tone D. resolve 45. A. complained B. detailed C. analyzed D. admitted 46. A. screamed B. protested C. disappeared D. escaped 47. A. shaking B. staying C. silencing D. lowering 48. A. showed up B. built up C. slowed down D. bent down 49. A. inference B. suggestion C. pace D. direction 50. A. stepped B. drove C. waved D. climbed 51. A. cornered B. dismissed C. warned D. persuaded 52. A. absorbed B. charmed C. swept D. integrated 53. A. comfortable B. calm C. healthy D. sound 54. A. harmony B. honesty C. reflection D. trust 55. A. efforts B. heroes C. routines D. residents 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述警察在餐厅就餐时遇一位父亲的求助，迅速行动找回被带走的女童，展现社区中信任与援手力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人冲了进来，脸上写满恐慌，大喊道：“有人带走了我的孩子！”A. anger愤怒；B. tension紧张；C. shock震惊；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“screaming, ‘“Someone took my baby!””可知，孩子被带走，父亲应是极度恐慌的，“panic”符合此时的情绪状态。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻站起身，手里拿着对讲机，早已把午餐抛到了脑后。A. immediately立刻；B. mindfully谨慎地；C. reasonably合理地；D. eagerly急切地。根据常识可知，面对有人孩子被带走紧急情况，警察的反应应是“立刻”行动，“immediately”体现反应迅速。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻站起身，手里拿着对讲机，早已把午餐抛到了脑后。A. separated分开；B. forgotten忘记；C. packed打包；D. calculated计算。根据上文“They were...on their feet, radios in hand”可知，警察专注于处理紧急事件，无暇顾及未吃完的午餐，即“忘记”了午餐，符合情境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一名警察走上前，语气平稳地说：“先生，深呼吸，告诉我发生了什么。”A. temper脾气；B. thought想法；C. tone语气；D. resolve决心。根据下文“he said”以及“steady”及安抚父亲的语境，可知警察用“平稳的语气”沟通，“tone”符合搭配。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颤抖的呼吸间，这位父亲详细讲述了事情的经过：他在两个街区外的杂货店停车场，只转过身几秒钟，回头时，女儿莉莉就不见了。A. complained抱怨；B. detailed详细说明；C. analyzed分析；D. admitted承认。根据下文“he’d turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away”可知，父亲向警察说明孩子失踪的过程，需要“详细讲述”，“detailed”符合“说明情况”的语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颤抖的呼吸间，这位父亲详细讲述了事情的经过：他在两个街区外的杂货店停车场，只转过身几秒钟，回头时，女儿莉莉就不见了。A. screamed尖叫；B. protested抗议；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Someone took my baby!”可知，孩子被带走，即“消失”了，“disappeared”符合事件核心。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述着女儿的金发和粉色夹克，念到女儿名字时，声音都在颤抖。A. shaking颤抖；B. staying停留；C. silencing使沉默；D. lowering降低。根据上文“Between shaky breaths”可知，父亲因担心女儿而情绪激动，念名字时声音“颤抖”，“shaking”体现情绪状态。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察弯下腰，和男孩平视，问道：“你在哪里看到她的？”A. showed up出现；B. built up建立；C. slowed down放慢；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“to his level”可知，男孩身高较矮，警察要与他平视需“弯腰”，“bent down”符合动作逻辑。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们冲了出去，按照男孩指的方向，来到一条小巷，那里有一个人影正匆匆走着。A. inference推断；B. suggestion建议；C. pace步伐；D. direction方向。根据上文“The boy pointed toward the street; “A man was carrying her. He went that way.””可知，男孩说“他往那边走了”，即提供了“方向”，警察据此追踪，“direction”符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到莉莉的胳膊在挥动，警察们加快了脚步。A. stepped迈步；B. drove驾驶；C. waved挥手；D. climbed攀爬。根据下文“a narrow passage”可知，警察在小巷中追踪，应是“步行”，“stepped faster”表示“加快脚步”，符合场景。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们将嫌疑人逼到了一条狭窄的通道里。A. cornered使陷入绝境；B. dismissed解雇；C. warned警告；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“the suspect in a narrow passage.”可知，警察追踪嫌疑人，最终将其“逼到角落”，“cornered”体现抓捕过程中的压迫感。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一名警察一把将莉莉抱进怀里。A. absorbed吸收；B. charmed吸引；C. swept迅速抱起；D. integrated整合。根据下文“into his arms”及紧急救援的语境，“swept”形象体现快速、轻柔地抱起孩子的动作。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你现在安全无恙了”。A. comfortable舒适的；B. calm平静的；C. healthy健康的；D. sound完好无损的。根据下文“you’re unharmed”可知，莉莉“完好无损”，“sound”与“safe”“unharmed”语义呼应。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只需要一点信任和一双援手，就能改变一切。A. harmony和谐；B. honesty诚实；C. reflection反思；D. trust信任。父亲信任警察求助，男孩信任警察提供线索，“trust”是事件顺利解决的基础之一，符合主题。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩安全回家，一位父亲紧紧抱着孩子，整个社区重新找回了对身边平凡英雄的信心。A. efforts努力；B. heroes英雄；C. routines日常惯例；D. residents居民。警察、提供线索的男孩都是帮助他人的“平凡英雄”，“heroes”符合对他们的定位。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou, while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time. Hadiya was ____56____ international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University. The two campuses are neighboring, separated only by a road, creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant ____57____ (specialize) in Xinjiang cuisine. It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other, because they ____58____ (frequent) the restaurant. They married in 2020 and welcomed a ____59____ (delight) son into their family. However, the couple soon found themselves longing for something ____60____ the limits of traditional careers. “Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,” Hadiya explained. Their dream took flight in 2022 ____61____ they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size, the café witnesses many regular ____62____ (guest) and is filled with the couple’s cherished memories. With the coffee beans ____63____ (source) from Tanzania, the couple ensured the quality of the coffee they made. “We combine two cultures here,” Hadiya confidently said. “You ____64____ (definite) won’t find this taste anywhere else.” The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing _____65_____ (explore), passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 【答案】56. an 57. specializing 58. frequented 59. delightful 60. beyond 61. when 62. guests 63. sourced 64. definitely 65. exploration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述来自坦桑尼亚的Hadiya和中国新疆的Dilxat在福州留学时相识相恋，2022年他们在喀什老城开了一家融合中坦风格的咖啡馆，用坦桑尼亚咖啡豆和当地牛奶调制独特风味，同时致力于中坦文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哈迪亚是一名在福建医科大学攻读医学专业的国际学生。此处student为泛指，且international以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一名国际学生”。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个校区相邻，仅由一条道路隔开，共同营造出一种共享的社交氛围，其中就有一家专门经营新疆美食的餐厅。restaurant与specialize为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填specializing。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们迟早会相遇的，因为他们经常光顾这家餐厅。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填frequented。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们于2020年结婚，并迎来了一个可爱的儿子加入他们的家庭。修饰名词son用形容词delightful，作定语。故填delightful。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，这对夫妇很快便发现自己渴望的已超越了传统职业的范畴。根据“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，用介词beyond表示“超出……范围”。故填beyond。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的梦想在2022年得以实现，当时他们成功地开起了自己的咖啡馆。先行词为2022，表示时间，且从句缺少时间状语。故填when。 【62题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：尽管这家咖啡馆规模不大，但这里却有很多常客光顾，而且充满了这对夫妇珍贵的回忆。many regular后接可数名词复数。故填guests。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于咖啡豆来自坦桑尼亚，这对夫妇能够保证他们所制作的咖啡的品质。此处为with的复合结构，beans与source为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填sourced。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“你绝对不会在其他任何地方尝到这种味道。”修饰动词find用副词definitely。故填definitely。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对勤劳的夫妇还再次前往坦桑尼亚，从事咖啡豆的种植和加工工作，并积极向当地的朋友和家人宣传喀什的迷人之处。作介词的宾语，用名词exploration。故填exploration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展开小组讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.描述外观； 2.介绍功能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone! When it comes to future smartphones, their appearance might break the traditional flat design. They could be foldable like paper, fitting perfectly in a pocket, or even transform into a bracelet for easy wearing. In terms of functions, these phones might have a holographic projection feature, allowing users to make video calls with 3D images. They could also automatically adjust brightness based on the environment and charge wirelessly through solar energy. Such designs would make smartphones more portable and eco-friendly. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇发言稿，说明未来智能手机的新外观与新功能。 【详解】1.词汇积累 变成：transform into→turn into 特点：feature→characteristic 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→enable sb. to do sth. 外表：appearance→aspect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In terms of functions, these phones might have a holographic projection feature, allowing users to make video calls with 3D images. 拓展句：In terms of functions, these phones might have a holographic projection feature, which allows users to make video calls with 3D images. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to future smartphones, their appearance might break the traditional flat design.（运用了When it comes to句型） 【高分句型2】In terms of functions, these phones might have a holographic projection feature, allowing users to make video calls with 3D images.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Diana stepped into her college dormitory, her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness. The room was small but bright, with two beds, two desks, and a bookshelf. Her roommate, Lily, was already there, unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear. “Glad to see you I’m Lily,” she greeted with a broad smile, extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly, “I’m Diana.” At first, everything went smooth. They chatted about their high schools, favorite movies, and dreams for college. But soon, Diana noticed some differences. Lily was an early riser, always getting up at 6:00 and humming (哼唱) softly while getting dressed. Diana, however, loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise. Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere, with her shoes by the door, her books on Diana’s desk, and her snacks on the windowsill (窗台). One evening, Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing. She searched for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Have you seen my notebook, Lily?” she asked, trying to keep her voice calm. “Oh, yeah,” Lily replied casually, “I used it to take some notes in my math class. Is that okay?” Diana felt her face turned red with anger. “No, it’s not okay” she screamed. “You should ask for my permission before using my items” Lily looked astonished and a little hurt. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you,” she said guiltily. After that, the atmosphere in the room became tense. They seldom talked, and when they did, their words were cold. Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends. She thought about talking to her mom on the phone, but she didn’t want to disturb her. One night, as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly. “Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently?” Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Diana decided to apologize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next morning, Diana decided to apologize. She arose before Lily and wrote a note with care. “Dear Lily, I regret my anger deeply. Though we differ, I long for us to get on well again,” it read. She placed the note on Lily’s pillow and headed to the cafeteria for hand-made cookies. Returning, she found Lily smiling over the note. “Diana, this is so thoughtful,” she said. “I wish to apologize too. Shall we make room rules together?” Diana nodded eagerly, and they spent the whole morning drafting guidelines like “ask before using others’ items” and “remain tidy” so that they would live in harmony with each other. From that day on, the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. They obeyed the rules they fashioned and respected each other’s different habits. When Lily wanted to stay up late studying, she would use a small portable lamp instead of turning on the main light. When Diana needed to sleep in, Lily would tiptoe around the room. They also started sharing hobbies and worked out together. One weekend, they even decorated their room with pictures and posters. Looking around at the comfortable room, Diana felt content. She had learned that mutual understanding and communication contributed to a harmonious relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了戴安娜与室友莉莉初入大学宿舍时相处融洽，后因生活习惯差异及莉莉未经允许使用戴安娜笔记本引发矛盾，宿舍氛围紧张。一晚戴安娜听到莉莉哭泣，主动道歉并带给莉莉饼干，两人共同制定宿舍规则，此后相互尊重、分享爱好，戴安娜也领悟到相互理解与沟通对和谐关系的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，戴安娜决定向莉莉道歉”可知，第一段可描写戴安娜主动道歉并带饼干分享，两人共同制定宿舍规则，此后相互尊重、分享爱好的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，戴安娜和莉莉之间的关系发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写两个友好相处，戴安娜领悟到相互理解与沟通对和谐关系的重要性。 2.续写线索：决定道歉——制定规则——相互尊重——分享爱好——戴安娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遵守：obey/follow ②有助于：contribute to/conduce to ③渴望：long for/yearn for 情绪类 ①满意：content/satisfied ②愤怒：anger/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] She arose before Lily and wrote a note with care.（运用了before引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Looking around at the comfortable room, Diana felt content.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The phone is ringing again. Could you answer? IT? I'm busy watering these plants since they've been dry all day. I can't. I'm cooking soup and little burn. If I stopped now. fine. I'll go to get IT before they hang up. Tom, do you have weekend plans? Your math homework is still not done. Remember. homework can wait. Grandparents want me over, and my friends invited me to go hiking. Hiking sounds way more fun. That's exactly what I think. I'm starving. Let's find somewhere to grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has good burgers, right? Yeah, and their fries are tasty. perfect. I heard they also have milk shakes. Want to try one. After reading . sounds good, lets go. Have you been to this yoga studio before? never. This is my first class here. How is IT? The instructor is approached. The only issue is the function room too hot with no airflow. We just passed the flower shop on the corner. Turn left here, there's a Baker across the street, and the bookstore is right beside IT. great. That's not far. We'll find IT soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two uses gate fourteen. I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekends, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. Sir, this is gate fourteen for flight six one nine. You can't board here with a flight eight three two ticket. but the screen showed flight eight three two users. Gate fourteen, I checked ten minutes ago. That's for weekdays. On weekend, flight eight three two departs from gate sixteen. Oh, I didn't see the weekend update. Where's gates sixteen? It's two gates down on the right. Hurry up, sir. IT is nine fifteen now, and your plane will leave in thirty minutes. thanks. I'll rush over now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi, paul. What co incidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow, so I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that SHE once taught us chemistry in high school. right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict, but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and moved to the city's. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. Oh, anna, it's you. I haven't run into you here . for ages. Hi paul. What coincidence are you still living in this neighborhood? Yeah, I moved to the apartment across the street last month. Are you doing some grocery shopping? Yeah, my mom's coming tomorrow. So I need fresh vegetables. You should remember that he once taught us chemistry in high school, right? Of course, mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. How is SHE now? She's retired, but volunteers at the library. Have you seen Lucy lately? He lived next to you. Lisa SHE got promoted at the bank and move to the city's centre. I saw her at the reunion. great. I should call her. I need to hurry up because my daughter waiting at daycare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. but i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I want spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store if you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. I've been doing most of my shopping online lately. It's so convenient that there is no need to go out, and you can compare Prices easily. But i'm always worried about getting products of low quality. I once spota watch that broke in a week and the seller wouldn't refund me. That's because you pick a random store. If you stick to big trusted platforms, that rather happens. Plus, IT saves so much time compared to going from store to store. Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in person before buying. How do you know if the close fit? For example. most sites have detailed size charts, and you can return items if they don't fit. Why not give you another try with a well known website? I'm not sure it's hard to change old habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to city life talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria cark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Are there other activities? Yes, we also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown produce. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little gardeners club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of the harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, ms. Clark. Welcome to city live talk. This is lisa. Today, we have maria Clark from Green valley community center with us. Hi, mister Clark. Could you share something about the new community garden project? sure. Here is how IT works. Every weekend, residents can come to the center's backyard to plant vegetables, flowers or hermes together. That sounds nice. Other, other activities? yes. We also hold monthly workshops on organic farming and cooking with homegrown peaches. What about the kids in the neighbourhood? Do they get involved? absolutely. They can join the little golders club where they learn to water plants, harvest vegetables and make simple snacks with what they grow. That must help them understand where food comes from and develop a sense of responsibility exactly. Kids also get to sell some of their harvest at the community market and donate the money to local animal shelters. So the garden isn't just for growing plans, but for bringing people closer, too. That's exactly the goal of the project. wonderful. Thanks, miss Clark. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town's history from fading away. It's easy to miss how old landMarks slowly disappear in daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a line of old stone cottages, each over one hundred years old, located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings. And with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That's why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started legacy homes, a project where I made hundreds of metal plates each with the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage's history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago and stock those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we're going to do even more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。